山西省運(yùn)城市北辛中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市北辛中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproblemhas

___simplybecauseyoudidn’tfollowtheinstructionsinthehandbook.A.raised

B.arisen

C.annoyed

D.arranged

參考答案：B2.Don’tgettheplastictubeclosetothefire;it______easily.

A.burned

B.isburned

C.burns

D.isburning參考答案：C3.Thesoupwascold,butitwas____________anexcellentmeal.A.yet

B.already

C.otherwise D.therefore參考答案：C4.Shespeaksasifshe____onthespot.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.is參考答案：B5.---Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

---______good.

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds參考答案：D略6.Itisimportanttopayyourelectricitybillontime,aslatepaymentsmayaffectyour

.A.profession B.credit C.income D.profit參考答案：B7.Wouldyouplease______thelight?

Ican’tseemuchclearly.Itisgettingdark.A.switchoff

B.switchon

C.turnoff

D.takeon參考答案：B8.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which參考答案：D9.Heboughtabookwiththe_____50dollarsandthenhismoney

_______.

A.remaining;ranoutof

B.remaining;wasusedup

C.remained,ranout

D.remained,gaveout參考答案：B10.SuLijie,39-year-oldfemalegraduateofPekingUniversity'sgraduateschoolendedup____asahousepainterbackinherhometown.A.towork

B.worked

C.

beingworked

D.

working

參考答案：D略11.Howdoyouthinkit______thathumanscanspeaksomanydifferentlanguages?

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameoff

D.cameround參考答案：B略12.Finallythey______thedangeroftakingdrugs.

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.tookholdof

D.becameawareof

參考答案：D略13.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it

havebeencleaned.A.mustn’t

B.

can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t參考答案：B14.Doyouknowwhatusepeople_____shellsafterthey’recollectedfromthebeach?A.makeof

B.makeinto

C.makeupof

D.makefrom參考答案：A15.Withthepolice_____theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindingthehouse.A.leading

B.tolead

C.tobeleading

D.led參考答案：A16.Pressedfromhisparents,and_____thathehaswastedtoomuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostopplayingvideogames.A.realizing B.realized C.torealize

D.beingrealized參考答案：A二、填空72.使覺得惡心_________73.值得回憶的__________74.影像___________75.行李_________76.策略_________77.不管，不顧(d)________78.卸下___________79.陪伴___________80.善行_________________81.以適應(yīng)的___________82.analyse__________83.suspect_________84.sample_________85.exceptional__________86.code__________87.heroism_________88.overlook___________89.campaign__________90.chain__________91.chin_________參考答案：72.disgust

73.memorable

74.image

75.luggage

76.strategy

77.despite

78.unload

79.accompany

80.virtue

81.adaptable

82.分析

83.嫌疑人

84.樣本

85.特別的，非凡的

86.法則，規(guī)則

87.英雄主義

88.俯視，忽略

89.活動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役

90.鏈條連鎖

91.下巴同學(xué)在平時(shí)的英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中要夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，記憶單詞時(shí)，要求同學(xué)熟記每一個(gè)單詞的音形意及詞性并能夠靈活運(yùn)用。73.考查形容詞。做題時(shí)需要注意所填詞的詞性。另外需要記住它的副詞形式：memorably留在記憶中地。故填memorable。74.考查名詞。另外需要記住它的其它含義：印象；形象；圖像；肖像。故填image。75.考查名詞。另外還需要記住另外一個(gè)表示“行李”的單詞：baggage。特別注意baggage和luggage都是不可數(shù)名詞。故填luggage。76.考查名詞。另外需要記住它的其它含義：計(jì)謀；措施；方案。故填strategy。77.考查介詞。做題時(shí)需要注意所提供的首字母。despite=inspiteof。故填despite。78.考查動(dòng)詞。做題時(shí)需要注意所填詞的詞性。另外需要記住它的反義詞：load裝載。故填unload。79.考查動(dòng)詞。做題時(shí)需要注意所填詞的詞性。另外需要記住accompany=keepcompany。故填accompany。80.考查名詞。另外需要記住它的其它含義：美德，德行，品德。故填virtue。81.考查形容詞。做題時(shí)需要注意所填詞的詞性。另外需要記住它的動(dòng)詞：adapt；名詞：adaption。故填adaptable。82.考查動(dòng)詞。另外需要記住它的其它含義：分解，另外analyse還可以拼寫為analyze。故填分析。83.考查名詞。另外需要記住suspect還可以作動(dòng)詞：

懷疑；猜想和形容詞：可疑的；不可信的。故填嫌疑人。84.考查名詞。另外需要記住sample還可以作動(dòng)詞：采樣；取樣；品嘗，體驗(yàn)。故填樣本。85.考查形容詞。另外需要記住exceptional還有其它含義：異常的；例外的。故填特別的，非凡的。86.考查名詞。另外需要記住code還有其它含義：密碼。故填法則，規(guī)則。87.考查名詞。另外需要記住后綴—ism為“主義；論，說，學(xué)說”之意。故填英雄主義。88.考查動(dòng)詞。另外需要注意overlook既可以作動(dòng)詞，也可以作名詞。故填俯視，忽略。89.考查名詞。另外需要了解campaign也可以作動(dòng)詞：參加競選；從事運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填活動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)役。90.考查名詞。另外需要記住chain既可以作名詞，也可以作動(dòng)詞，特別注意“束縛”這個(gè)含義。故填鏈條，連鎖。91.考查名詞。另外需要了解chin還可以作動(dòng)詞：聊天；作引體向上。故填下巴。18.根據(jù)各句句意和所給詞匯，選出并填入相應(yīng)單詞的正確形式,使句子意思通順。其中劃線詞匯、短語需要根據(jù)意義在句子填出其同義詞的正確形式。(有三個(gè)多余選項(xiàng))66.Thosewhoareoverweightshouldtakeeffectivemeasureswithout__________toloseweight.67.Legobricksaresmallandcolor1fulplasticblocks,whichcanbe_________togethertomakeanynumberofobjectsintodifferentshapes.68.Whentheoldmanappearedintheyard,thesenaughtyboysquicklyranawayinall_________.69.The_________ofauniversitydegreedoesnotguaranteeyouajobbutgoodeducationisessentialtoasuccessfullife.70.Withtheeffortsofthegovernmentandtheresidents,theenvironmentofthecityhasimproved__________inthepastthreeyears.71.Ifnoeffectivemeasuresaretaken,thenumberofrareanimalsonthebrinkof_________willbeontheincrease.72.ThedoctorwillcometoseeyouagainnextMonday._________,youmustfollowhisadviceandrestasmuchaspossible.73.Asis_________above,thenumberofthestudentssigningupforeveningclassesinincreasing.74.Susan,aswellasherparents,spentthewholeafternoon_________intheancienttown,appreciatingthebeautifulhistoricalarchitecture.75.Inaword,Saraisaconfidentand_________girlwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Allherclassmatesarefondofher.參考答案：66.hesitation

67.combined

68.directions

69.possession

70.dramatically

71.extinction

72.Meanwhile

73.mentioned

74.wandering

75.considerate【66題詳解】句意：那些超重的人應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地采取有效措施減肥。withouthesitation毫不猶豫的，該用法是固定用法，所以填hesitation。【67題詳解】句意：樂高積木是一種小型的彩色塑料積木，可以組合成各種形狀。在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，用過去分詞，所以填combined?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)老人出現(xiàn)在院子里時(shí)，這些頑皮的孩子們迅速四散逃竄。inalldirections四面八方，該短語是固定短語，所以填directions?！?9題詳解】句意：擁有大學(xué)學(xué)位并不能保證你能找到工作，但良好的教育對(duì)成功的生活是必不可少的。thepossessionof擁有，該短語是固定短語，所以填possession。【70題詳解】句意：在政府和居民的努力下，城市的環(huán)境在過去的三年中有了顯著的改善。該空修飾動(dòng)詞improved，用副詞，所以填dramatically?！?1題詳解】句意：如果不采取有效措施，瀕臨滅絕的珍稀動(dòng)物的數(shù)量將不會(huì)增加。介詞of之后，接名詞，所以填extinction?！?2題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生下星期一會(huì)再來看你。同時(shí)，你必須聽從他的建議，盡可能多休息。文中表示“同時(shí)”，所以填Meanwhile?！?3題詳解】句意：如上所述，報(bào)名參加夜校的學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增加。asismentionedabove如上所述，該用法是固定用法，所以填mentioned。【74題詳解】句意：蘇珊和她的父母整個(gè)下午都在古鎮(zhèn)閑逛，欣賞著美麗的歷史建筑。spendtime(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，該句型是固定句型，所以填wandering?！?5題詳解】句意：總之，薩拉是一個(gè)自信和體貼的女孩，她總是樂于助人。她所有的同學(xué)都喜歡她。修飾名詞girl，用形容詞，所以填considerate。三、閱讀理解19.Haveyoueverbeentotheworld’ssmallestbookstore?TheWorld’sSmallestBookstore,whoseofficialnameisjustthesethreewords,sitsquietlyabout100milesnortheastofToronto.Thebookstoreisabout10feetby10feet,soitiseasytoimaginehowtinyitreallyis.Thebookstoreisopen24hoursaday.Insidethebookstorearevariousbooks,especiallyliterarybooksandclassicauthors’works.Soifyouarelookingforsomethinglesspopular,youmaygetabitdisappointedthere.Anotherspecialfeatureofthisbookstoreisthateachbookonlycoststhreedollars.Alltheexpensesarepaidonthehonorsystem,whichmeansbuyersshouldmakeanoteofwhatthey’veboughtandleavetheirmoneybythemselves.Sothetoolsofthetradeinthisbookstorearequitesimple:pens,papers,lightbulbsandalabel-maker.Inordertocatchpassers-by’sattention,thebillboards(廣告牌)ofthebookstoreareseveraltimesbiggerthanthestoreitself.Withtheselargeeye-catchers,manypeoplearewillingtostopbyandhaveavisit.

61.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Theworld’ssmallestbookstore. B.Astrangewayofsel