山西省運城市韓陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析

山西省運城市韓陽中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音題：選出與所給單詞劃線部分發(fā)音相同的選項（共5小題;每題1分，共5分）1.exactly

A.excite

B.exhibition

C.expect

D.example2.dead

A.eager

B.great

C.lead

D.health3.honest

A.heart

B.hire

C.hour

D.human4.think

A.these

B.thirsty

C.those

D.they5.natural

A.nature

B.population

C.practice

D.native參考答案：1-5DDCBC2.Hemadeamistake,butfinallyhesolvedtheproblem__________itgotworse. A.until B.before C.when D.as參考答案：B3.Mumisbusyallthetime.There’s________housework.A.muchtoo

B.toomany C.manytoo D.toomuch參考答案：D4.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.

A.waspreparing

B.ispreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing參考答案：C略5.Withtheenergy______lessandless,peoplehavetomakeeveryeffort_____

newsourcesofenergy.

A.became,tolookfor

B.becoming,tolookfor

C.becoming,lookingfor

D.become,lookingfor參考答案：B略6.–Willyoujoinusinplayingcards?--Thankyou,but_______atthemoment．A．I’dliketonot

B．I’mafraidsoC．I’drathernot

D．I’dbetternotto參考答案：C7.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because參考答案：C略8.Theboss_________companyIworkedintwoyearsagohas_____insolvingsuchkindofproblem.A.whose;manyexperiences

B.who;manyexperiencesC.whose;muchexperience

D.which;muchexperience參考答案：C9.參考答案：B略10.Don’tloseheart.Keeponworkinghardandyouwillsucceed________.

Aontime

Batnotime

Catonetime

Dintime參考答案：D略11.Idislikedlearningmaths,butmynewteachergotme________initfromthefirstclass. A.interesting B.interested C.tointerest D.beinginterested參考答案：B12.Itwasgettingdarkandthebadweather_____thedifficultyofsearchingforthesurvivors.A.puton

B.addedto

C.turnedup

D.pickedup參考答案：B13.Itison1stSept.________studentsgobacktoschooleveryyear.A.when.

B.that.

C.who.

D.what.參考答案：B14.WearelookingforwardtoJ.KRolling’snewbook________.

A.published B.publish C.publishing D.tobepublished參考答案：D15.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—

.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape

B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet

D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful參考答案：D16.Ithinkweshould_________alltheseoldtoystothelocalchildrenhospital.

A.

giveaway

B.giveout

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A17._________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A18.Citizenswakeupto______orangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityin_____thick,brown-yellowdust.

A.the;/

B.an;a

C.an;/

D.the;a參考答案：B略二、書面表達19.假定你是李華,你的朋友Liz最近因為即將到來的考試而感到緊張、疲勞并且飲食不良，請你給她寫一封郵件，提出一些建議，希望她盡快好起來。要點：1.對考試持有正確的態(tài)度；2.學(xué)會放松，積極鍛煉；3.保持充足睡眠；

注意：1.根據(jù)要點適當展開，并給出自己的建議；2.詞數(shù)100字左右3.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。詞匯表達：態(tài)度（attitude）

即將來臨的考試（thecomingexam）DearLiz,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarenervousaboutthecomingexam.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!YoursLiHua參考答案：DearLiz,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarenervousaboutthecomingexam.Ithinkyouaretooconcernedaboutyourgrades.HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopecanhelpyou.First,youshouldlearntorelaxyourself.Don’tbeburiedinyourschoolworkalldaylong.Instead,Isuggestyouworkouteveryday.Besides,agoodamountofsleepcanmakeyoufullofenergyandmakeitpossibleforyoutoperformwellinexams.Thereisnodoubtthatexamsareimportanttousstudents,butitismoreimportanttohavearightattitudetowardsthem.Onlybydoingthiscanyouavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.Atlast,havemorevegetablesandfruitandkeepabalanceddiet.Hopeyouwillfeelbettersoon.Bestwishes!YoursLiHua【詳解】本文書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件。第1步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇是一篇電子郵件：你的朋友Liz最近因為即將到來的考試而感到緊張、疲勞并且飲食不良，請你給她寫一封郵件，提出一些建議，希望她盡快好起來。要點：對考試持有正確的態(tài)度；學(xué)會放松，積極鍛煉；保持充足睡眠；第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：thecomingexam（即將到來的考試）；learntorelaxyourself（學(xué)會放松自己）；beburiedinyourschoolworkalldaylong（整天專心于學(xué)校的工作）；sufferingfromthepressureofexams.（遭受考試的壓力）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力?！军c睛】本文是一篇電子郵件，內(nèi)容齊全，要點突出，文中使用高級次回和句子。HerearesomesuggestionswhichIhopecanhelpyou.句中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句；Isuggestyouworkouteveryday.此處是suggest（建議）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；Thereisnodoubtthatexamsareimportanttousstudents,句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句；Onlybydoingthiscanyouavoidsufferingfromthepressureofexams.only加狀語位于句子開頭，句子用部分倒裝；另外，F(xiàn)irst,Instead,Besides,Atlast,等的運用為文章增色添彩。20.臺風(fēng)是沿海地區(qū)常見的自然災(zāi)害，你一定在電視上目睹過臺風(fēng)襲來的場景。請你寫一篇120詞左右的短文，介紹一下沿海地區(qū)臺風(fēng)襲擊的場面。要點提示：1.臺風(fēng)主要襲擊中國東南部省份；2.臺風(fēng)一般會帶來強風(fēng)和暴雨；3.臺風(fēng)襲來時，大樹被刮倒，許多街道、房屋會被淹沒，交通受到嚴重影響；4.許多居民將被迫離開家園，損失慘重。參考詞匯：typhoon臺風(fēng)

strike襲擊

flood淹沒

affect影響參考答案：TyphoonisaterriblenaturedisasterthatoftenstrikessoutheasternpartsofChina.Ithasbeenthreatenginghumanbeingsofalltime.Whenthetyphoonlands,therewillbestrongwindalongwithheavyrain.Atthesametime,manytalltreesareblowndownandalotofhousesandstreetswillbefloodedbywater,makingthetrafficaffectedseriously.Becauseoftheheavylosscausedbythetyphoon,manyresidentshavetoleavetheirhomesandmovetosafeplaces.三、閱讀理解21.Gardeningcanbeaveryrelaxinghobbyformanypeopleandthiswonderfulexperienceisnotjustforadults.Childrenareinterestedingardeningaswell,ifgiventhechancetoexplorenatureandscienceinthisway.Gardeningcanbringjoytobothchildrenandtheirparentsalike,especiallywhentheexperienceissharedtogether.Thetimethatisspentgardeningtogetherbuildspreciousmemorieswithintheirheartsandmindsforyearstocome.Whenyouaregardeningwithyourchildren,trytogivethemtheirownspecialarea.Keeptheirareainthecenterofthebestsoilandlight,asyouwanttomakesureofasuccessfulgardeningexperience.Plastictoolseasilybreakandaredifficulttouseinthedirt,sowhenyouaregardeningwithyourchildren,givethemrealtoolstouseifpossible.Evenofferingtoletthemuseyourtoolsisawaytoadmittheworthoftheworktheyaredoing.Itisalsoimportanttotalkwithyourchildrenaboutthewholeprocessofgardening,fromplantingtotheharvest.Theyneedtounderstandhowthingsworkandtheimportanceofwhattheyaredoing.Showoffthechildren’sgardeningworkbytakingfriendsandvisitorsforawalkingtourthroughthegardenandpointoutthechildren’sparticularspot.Whenyougiveattentiontothechildren’swork,thisisagreatmotivation(動機)forchildrentocontinuewantingtobeinvolved.Donotforcechildrentotakepartwhentheyareinabadmoodoriftheyarebecomingbored.Instead,allowthemtodosomethingdifferent,likebuildingascarecrow(稻草人)!Thismakesthegardeningexperienceevenmoreinteresting.Asyouworktogethersidebysidewithyourchildren,youwillencouragealoveofthelandinthem,aswellascreatelastingmemoriesoftimespentwithyou.40．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Teachingchildrenhowtogarden.B.GivingchildrenthechancetoshowoffC.Helpingchildrenrealizetheimportanceofwork.D.Sharingthejoyofgardeningwithchildren.41．Whyshouldyouintroduceyourchildren’sworktoyourfriends?A.Itmakesyourfriendsbelieveyourchildrenaresmart.B.Ithelpsyougainmoreconfidenceinyourchildren.C.Itencourageschildrentocontinuedoingsuchwork.D.Itattractsyourfriendstotakepartinyourgardening.42．Whatkindofpeopleisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Children B.Parents C.Farmers D.Teachers.參考答案：40．D41．C42．B40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是第一段中的“Gardeningcanbringjoytobothchildrenandtheirparentsalike,especiallywhentheexperienceissharedtogether.”可知，本文主要介紹了父母可以和孩子分享園藝勞動帶來的快樂，故D項正確。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Showoffthechildren’sgardeningworkbytakingfriendsandvisitorsforawalkingtourthroughthegardenandpointoutthechildren’sparticularspot.Whenyougiveattentiontothechildren’swork,thisisagreatmotivationforchildrentocontinuewantingtobeinvolved.”可知，把孩子園藝勞動的成果展示給朋友可以鼓勵孩子繼續(xù)參與到園藝活動中來，故C項正確。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及最后一段中的“Asyouworktogethersidebysidewithyourchildren,youwillencouragealoveofthelandinthem,aswellascreatelastingmemoriesoftimespentwithyou.”可知，這篇文章是寫給父母的，告訴父母和孩子一起分享園藝勞動帶來的快樂，故B項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄f明文，介紹了父母可以和孩子一起分享園藝勞動帶來的快樂。22.YourschoolaskedparentsaboutthesocialdevelopmentinchildreninthelastParents’Meeting.Herearesomeopinions.Readthefollowinginformationandanswerthequestions.Parent1:Socialdevelopmentinchildrenisanimportantpartofchildhood.Socialactivitiescanhelpenhancechildren’ssocialabilitiesandmakethemmoreconfident.Parent3:Manyballgamesareagreatwaytoencouragechildrentocommunicatewithotherkids.It’sagoodideaforthemtoplaybasketballorfootballtogether.Theycanlearnteamwork.Parent2:Socialdevelopmentshouldbeginataveryyoungage.Itisimportantforyoungchildrenbeforestartingschool.Playingwithotherchildrencanhelpthemgetskillsneededtomakefriends.Schoolheadmaster:Parentsshouldtrytoallowchil