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2023年學位英語必備復習資料第一部分補充資料(詞組短語)1詞匯的測試重點1)近義詞和近形詞A近義詞:指意義相近,考生容易混淆的詞。著重考察考生對詞義的切理解。B近形詞:指雖然詞義不同但是在詞的拼寫、讀音等詞形方面有一定的相似之處。這類試題著重考察考生對詞匯記憶的準確與純熟限度。2)動詞短語這一類考題涉及及物動詞的副詞,及物動詞和介詞構成的短語。它既考察考生對這些短語的構成和意義和掌握,并且考察它們的用法。3)介詞短語這類考題在考察考生對介詞意義和掌握的同時,考察考生對不同介詞與其賓語的固定搭配及用法的掌握情況。例如:介詞帶名詞、動名詞、從句、疑問句及不定式等各形式的賓語;介詞短語做定語、表語、狀語、賓語補足語等等。4)習慣搭配這類試題考察名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞的各種其他固定用法,涉及一些習語與成語的構成及意義,在測試中占有相稱大的比例。2語法的測試重點1)謂語動詞重要測試英語中的各種時態(tài)、語態(tài)以及主謂一致等。2)虛擬語氣重要測試各種虛擬語氣用法,其中關鍵是主句的進態(tài)和與之相應的條件狀語從句中的時態(tài)。3)連詞的用法重要測試不同類型連詞的用法及其引導的各種狀語從句4)非謂語動詞重要測試動詞不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和過去分詞各自的用法。其中重點是測試非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。5)各種從句重要測試定語從句和名詞性從句。6)It句型重要測試“It”的不同用法,重點測試“It”作為形式主語、形式賓語、和用于強調結構的用法。動詞和短語1.Abideby遵守,承擔11.approve贊成,批準19.beat(in)戰(zhàn)勝2.accountfor解釋,說明可作及物動詞win贏得為某事負責,共計達approveof贊成3.accusesb.of指控某人做某事12.argue勸說說服;爭論爭辯20.beabsorbedin專心于chargewith指控argueabout論爭immersedin沉浸于blamefor指責argueagainst/for贊成/反對indulgedin沉溺于Sentence判決argueintodoing說服某人做某事interestedin感愛好于4.act行為,舉動,動作13.arisefrom由…引起21.beacquaintedwith熟悉actas充當resultfrom由…引起22.beashamedof為…羞愧acton按…行事derivefrom起源于23.beboundto一定act14.askbedestinedto注定actfor代理askaboutsb.問候某人bedoomedto注定5.adapt…to適應askfor請求見到bedeterminedto決心要adjustto調整askaftersb.問候某人beaptto易于beaccustomedto習慣于15.associte…with聯(lián)想到一起beinclinedto傾向于beusedto習慣于connect聯(lián)結起來24.bebuildupof由…制成6.addjoin參與bemadeupof由…組成addto增長link聯(lián)結consistof/in構成/在于addupto總計為16.attachto使附屬于25.besupposedto本應當7.adhereto堅持17.attend到場,出席26.bearinmind牢記8.allowattendonsb.服侍27.backup支持allowfor把某事考慮進來attendto照顧,辦理28.believein相信allowof允許(多用于否認)18.at(yī)tributeto歸因于29.benefitfrom獲益于9.appealoweto歸因于30.blowaway刮走appealto呼吁,請求ascribeto歸因于blowdown吹倒appealfor請求支援contributeto奉獻于blowoff吹掉10.applyblowout吹滅applyfor申請blowup爆炸apply…to將用于blowover平息風暴,爭吵31.breakawaywith脫離,逃跑35.callat(yī)停放,拜訪某地breakoneselfofsth.改掉本人的…callfor,callforMary規(guī)定,需要breakthenewsto泄露消息給…callforth引起breakintotears忽然大哭callin來訪breakintoaquarrel忽然大吵calloff取消breakintoqieces摔得粉碎callon拜訪breakintosb’shouse闖入某人家callup打電話breakoff/breakout斷絕關系,結束/爆發(fā)36.careabout看重某事,介意breakthrough突破carefor喜歡,照顧,關心breakup打壞,散會,終止caretodosth喜歡,要32.bringabout實現(xiàn),使發(fā)生37.carryaway拿走bringitalongwithsb隨身攜帶carryforward推動,發(fā)揚bringdown降價,使(政治團隊)失?。悖醨ryon繼續(xù)bringin生產出,帶入,提出carrythrough執(zhí)行,貫徹指示bringforth使產生38.castlighton闡明bringback帶回來,使恢復castaglanceat瞥一眼bringout說明,表現(xiàn)出,出版39.catchat抓住(一根繩子/機會)bringup撫養(yǎng),提出,嘔吐catchholdof抓住33.burndown燒毀catchaglimpseof瞥見了burnup燒毀catchsightof看到了34.buyin大批買進某物catchonto理解,明白buyout買下所有股份catchone’sbreath歇口氣buysth.forcash鈔票購買catchupwith追趕上buysth.oncredit賒購comeupwith提出keepupwith保持putupwith容忍40.change改變48.coverup掩蓋,掩飾changeone’smind改變主意49.cutacross抄近路穿過,對直通過changesthwithsb與某人互換某物cutback削減,急忙返回changeshtforsth.用某物換某物cutdown削減,減少changeinto用某物換某物cutin插嘴,打斷,超車41.charge轉變成了,換上衣服cutoff切斷,阻斷chargesbfor充電,指控cutout割去,刪去Hewillchargehimselfwiththat(yī)50.dealwith對付,解決,論述42.checkin/out/up入住/離店/核對51.devoteto致力于43.cheerup快樂起來dedicateto獻給clearaway清掃干凈,天放晴52.diedown變弱,逐漸消失44.clear打掃dieout消失,滅絕clearaway清除掉dieof死于clearup清掃干凈53.disposeof去掉,銷毀,解決clearout清除出去,走開54.doawaywith廢除,去掉45.comedowithout沒有…也行,將就comeabout清除出去,走開havenothingtodowith與…沒有關系comeacross偶爾碰到dogood/harmto對有利/有害comearound/round醒轉過來doone’sbest盡最大努力comeintoeffect/operation生效/開始運營55.drawin(火車、汽車)進站comeoff發(fā)生,舉行,脫落drawon臨近,運用,運用comeon到來,快點兒,進步drawup起草,制訂,使停住comeout出現(xiàn),顯露,出版,發(fā)表,結果56.dropby/in順便訪問comethrough活下來,成功dropoff讓…下車,睡著,下降cometo清醒,總計為dropout退出,退學,離開comeupto比得上,符合57.beengagedin從事于46.convincesbof使某人確信beengagedto和…訂婚47.counton/countup指望/總計58.enjoyoneself玩得快樂59.experimenton做…實驗70.giveaway贈送,泄露60.exposesthto將某物暴露于giveback送還61.faceupto正視,面對givein認輸,放出,分發(fā),用完62.failin在某方面失?。鏸veoff散發(fā)出(氣體)failtodo未能做某事giveout發(fā)出,放出,分發(fā),用完63.fall落下,跌倒,下降,減弱giveriseto導致,引起fallbackon求助于,轉而依靠giveup放棄fallbehind落后givewayto讓路給,讓位于,被替代fallinwith與…一致,符合,支持71.goafter追求,設法得到fallthrough失敗,落空goahead開始,進行falloutwith與…反目goalongwith贊同,支持64.feelfor摸索,尋找goaround/round流傳,足夠分派feellike意欲,想要goby時間過去,遵守65.figureout算出,推測出godown下降,減少,被接受workout算出,制訂出,解出gofor支拿,襲擊,目的在于makeout分辨出goinfor喜歡,致力于,從事66.fullinout填寫表格gointo詳述,調查,研究,從事67.findout查明,發(fā)現(xiàn)gooff不再喜歡,爆炸,成功進行68.gainaccessto獲得goout熄滅,停止運轉,過時69.get/putacross解釋清楚goover仔細查看,檢查getalong(with)與…相處tothrough檢查,經歷,遭遇getat到達,知道,領略,意思指goup上升,被炸毀getaway走開,離開,逃脫gowithout不享受,沒有也無妨getby通過,過得去,過活gowrong出毛病getdown從…下來,寫下72.handgetdowntosth.開始,著手做handdown偉下來,偉給getin進入,參與,收獲,收回,插嘴handin上交getbyheart記住,背誦handout分發(fā)getoff下車,動身離開handover移交,交付給getoutof逃避,改掉73.hangabout/around閑蕩,逗留getover克服掉hangon等待半晌,抓緊不放getridof擺脫hangup掛起來,掛斷電話getthebestof從中得到最大益處74.headfor向…走去,駛向getthebetterof占據(jù)上風,勝過75.helponeselfto自取所需getthrough通過,完畢,接通電話,花光錢76.holdback阻止前進,忍住,克制getto到達,觸及holdon所至住不放,等一會兒holdonto緊緊抓?。鑟ldout伸出,堅持規(guī)定,不屈holdup舉起,耽擱77.imposeon強人所難,欺騙84.liein在于78.keepaneyeon留意照看85.lineup使排成行,排隊keepback隱瞞,保存,阻止86.livekeepdown限制,控制,減少liveon(靠某人某事)生活keepoff使不接近,避開livethrough度過,經受過keepon繼續(xù),反復地做liveupto遵守,不辜負盼望keepto遵守,信守,堅持87.lookafter照料,管理,關心stickto堅持lookat看adhereto堅持lookback回顧,回頭看79.knockdown打倒,擊倒lookdownupon看不起knockout打昏,擊昏lookfor尋找80.lay置放,鋪,設立,布置lookforwardto期待著layaside放在一邊,儲蓄lookin順道訪問setaside儲蓄lookinto調查,觀測putaside儲蓄lookon參觀laydown放下,規(guī)定,制訂lookout注意,留神layout安排,布置,設計lookover把…看一遍,溫習,查看layoff下崗,辭退lookthrough游覽,通讀81.leavelookupto尊敬,敬仰leavealone聽其自然,別管88.loseheart失去信心leavebehind忘了帶,留下loseone’shead不知所措leavefor動身前往loseone’stemper發(fā)脾氣leaveoff停止,中斷loseone’sway迷路leaveoutsth.漏掉losethetrackof失去對…的聯(lián)系82.lenditselfto有助于,適合于89.majorin主修83.let90.makefor走向,導致,促成letalone別碰,別打擾,更不要說makesense講得通,故意義letdown讓…失望makeup(for)補償,填補letin允許進入,漏水,反衣服弄窄makewayfor開路,讓路letloose放松,釋放makefrom由…制成letoff拜謝,放過,寬恕91.mixup混合,搞混letout放走,釋放,發(fā)出,泄露92.objectto反對,不贊成94.passaway逝世93.occurtosb.使某人想起passout失去知覺102.remindsbofsth.使某人想起95.payback償還,回報,報復103.resortto訴諸于payoff還清,得到好結果,取得成功104.resultin導致后果payup所有還清resultfrom由于會么而導致96.pickout挑選,選擇,采摘105.ringoff掛斷電話pickup揀起,半途搭人,學會ringup打電話給某人97.playajokeon和某人開玩笑106.runawaywith(感情等)戰(zhàn)勝,不受約束playapartin扮演角色,發(fā)揮作用rundown貶低,減少,精疲力竭playwithatoy玩弄,擺弄runinto偶爾碰見98.pulldown拆毀,拉倒,拉下,減少runoutof用完,耗盡pullin(車船)進站runover碾過,不久看一遍pulloff脫衣等,實現(xiàn)runthrough貫穿,濟覽,花光pullon穿戴107.scaledown按比例縮?。饀llout拔出,(車船)駛出scaleup按比例放大pullup使停下108.seeabout辦理,安排99.putacross解釋清楚seeoff給送行putaway放好,收好,儲蓄seethrough看破,識破putdown記下,寫下,彈壓seetoitthat務必做到…putforward提出計劃規(guī)定等109.sendfor派人去請,召喚putin花費,付出時間,正式提出sendin遞送,提交putoff推遲sendoff郵寄,發(fā)送puton穿上,增長體重110.serveas作為,用作putout熄滅,公布,發(fā)布,生產出servesbright活該,罪有應得putup建造,搭起,提供膳宿,張貼100.referto提及,參考101.regardlessof不顧,不管111.set118.stepin齊步,合拍setabout開始著手做某事stepup加速setaside留出,儲蓄119.stickto堅持setback推遲,阻礙stickout突出,堅持到底setdown記下,寫下,放下120.subjectto使遭受,使服從setapart使分離,使分開,拔出121.takeafter(外貌)相像setfireto放為燒takeapart拆卸,拆開setforth陳述,闡明takeaway減去setoff出發(fā),啟程,激起takedown拆卸,寫下,記下setouttodosth.打算做某事takefor把…誤認為setup建立,創(chuàng)建,架起take/doin欺騙112.showin領進takeoff起飛,急忙離開,脫下showoff賣弄takeon承擔,呈現(xiàn),開始雇傭show/turnup出席takeover接受,接管113.shrinkfrom退縮taketo喜歡,開始從事114.situp熬夜takeup開始從事,著手解決,占去115.slowsown減速122.tellsth.from區(qū)別開116.speekup加速123.thinkbetterof改變主意,重新考慮117.standby做好準備,袖手旁觀,支持thinkof想到,想起standfor代表thinkover仔細考慮standour引人注目,清楚地顯示124.throwaway擁掉,浪費金錢standupto經得起throwup嘔吐standupfor支持,維護125.tryon試穿tryout試用,實驗126.turndown拒絕,關小,調低129.watchoutfor密切注意turnin上交,上床睡覺130.windup結束,停止turnoff拐彎,關上,厭惡131.wipeout徹底摧毀,消滅turnon打開,開動,襲擊132.workat/on從事于turnout結果是,生產,驅逐turnover仔細考慮,交付turnto轉向,求助于133.writeoff取消,注銷,勾消turnup出面,出席134.yieldto屈服,服從,讓步127.waitfor等候waiton服侍形容詞1.abletodo可以做11.busywith忙于21.confidentof/in有信心2.abouttodo打算做12.capableofdoing有能力做22.dependenton靠于3.absentfrom缺席13.certainof有把握23.differentfrom不同4.abundantin充足14.characteristicof特性是24.doubtfulabout/of懷疑5.angrywith/at/for氣憤15.competentin勝任的25.eagerfor/todo急于做6.anxiousfor/about焦急16.consistantwith一致的7.applicableto合用的17.consciousof/that意識到27.equalto等同于8.apttodo易于18.contraryto與相反28.equivalentto相稱于9.awareof意識到19.convenientto便于29.essentialto重要的10.boredwith厭倦20.criticalof對…挑剔補充:amazedat驚嘆于ashamedof31.faithfulto忠實于41.harmfulto對…有害51.negligentof對…馬虎的32.familiarto/with熟悉42.helpfultoof對…有幫助52.oppositeto與…相對立的33.famousfor因著名43.hostileto對…的敵意的53.proudof為…驕傲的34.fitfor/to合用于44.ignorantof不了解54.patientwith對…耐心的35.fondof愛慕45.innocentof無…罪的55.preferableto比…更可取36.freefrom免于46.jealousof妒忌的56.previousto在…之前37.friendlyto對…和諧47.keenon熱衷于57.priorto在…之前,優(yōu)先于38.guiltyof有…罪48.lackingin缺少58.properto特有的,專為…的39.goodat/in善于49.likelytodo也許做59.proportionalto與…成比例的Goodfor對…有益60.readyfor為…做好準備的Goodto對…和諧40.happyabout為…而快樂50.loyalto信守的61.regardlessof不顧71.similarto與…相似62.relativeto與…有關,相對于72.sorryabout/for為…感到遺憾的63.representativeof抵制的73.strictwith對…嚴格規(guī)定的64.resistanceto對…負責的74.suitablefor/to對…合適的65.responsiblefor/to響應的75.subordinateto從屬于…,下級的66.responsiveto對…滿意的76.superiorto優(yōu)越于…67.sat(yī)isfiedwith與…分開的77.thirstyfor對…渴望的68.separat(yī)efrom對…敏感的78.typicalof有…典型性的69.sensitiveto對…厭倦的79.worthyof值得的70.sickof80.popularwith受到歡迎的名詞性詞組1.byaccident偶爾的11.inassociationwith與…相聯(lián)系21.inchargeof負責2.inaccordancewith與…一致12.ontheaverage平均數(shù)22.aroundtheclock晝夜不斷地3.onaccountof由于13.onthebasisof在…基礎上23.incommon共同的;共有的4.inaddition(to)除了14.onbehalfof代表24.b5.inadvance提前15.onboard在船、飛機上25.inconclusion最后,總之6.takeadvantageof運用條下下16.(run)outofbreath26.inconclusion假如,在…7.inagreementwith與…一致17.onbusiness因公27.inconnectionwith/to關于8.answerto對…的回答的緣故18.incase(of)萬一28.inconsequenceof由于,由于…9.anappetitefor對…的愛好19.inanycase無論如何29.onthecontrary相反10.onarrival一到達同,形成對20.bychance偶爾,恰巧30.incontrastwith/to與…截然不31.outofcontrol失去控制38.inthedistance在遠處51.infavorof支持,有助于32.inthecourseof在…過程中39.atsb’sdisposal受到某人的擺布52.onfire在燃燒33.at(yī)thecostof以…為代價40.offduty下班53.inforce有效,在實行中34.outofdat(yī)e過時41.onearth究竟54.inthefuture未來outofdanger脫離危險42.ineffect事實上,事實上55.onthegroundsof以…為理由outheend最終,終于56.onguards警惕,防范outofwork失去工作44.atallevents無論如何57.handinhand手拉手outoforder失去控制45.intheeventof萬一58.athand在附近,即將到來outofpractice荒疏46.inessence本質上59.atheart內心里outofquestion毫不疑問47.withtheexception除了情況60.inhonorof為了,以…的名義35.indebt負債48.inexcess過度,超過61.inahurry匆忙的36.underdiscussion49.toanextent到達…限度62.atintervals間歇性地37.indetail具體地50.facetoface面對面地63.atlength具體的64.inthelightof依據(jù),根據(jù)71.atthemercyof在…的支配下81.onpurpose故意地65.ataloss不知所措地72.themoment一…就82.atrandom隨機地,無目地性的66.asamatteroffact事實上73.innature本質上83.beyondquestion67.bymeansof通過…手段74.onoccasions不時地84.at(yī)anyrate無論如何68.bynomeans絕不75.inperson親自地85.attherat(yī)eof以…的速度69.inmemoryof為了紀念76.inplaceof代替,取代,互換86.byreasonof由于70.bymistake錯誤地77.atpresent目前87.asregards關于,至于78.forthepresent目前,暫時88.withregardsto關于79.inpublic公開地89.inrelationto有關,關于80.forthepurposeof為了90.asaresultof作為…的結果91.inreturnfor100.atfirstsight乍一看110.onthetopof在…之上92.asarule101.insight可看到的111.intruth事實上93.forthesakeof102.outofsight看不到的112.byturns輪流地94.onsale103.intermsof根據(jù)113.inturn反過來95.onalargescale104.onsecondthoughts114.byvirtueof由于96.inthelongrun105.atatime/atonetime115.bytheway順便提一下97.onschedule106.forthetimebeing暫時116.intheway妨礙98.insecret107.fromtimetotime經常地117.inaway在某種限度上99.insequence108.intime及時地118.wordforword逐字逐句地100.inshape109.ontime準時地119.atwork在工作,忙于語法部分重要單詞1虛擬語氣賓語從句order,demand,require,request,direct,command,urge,rule,suggest,advise,vote,proposemove,recommend,prefer,decide,insist,desire,decree主語從句vital,important,essential,imperative,obligat(yī)ory,necessary,unnecessary,impossible,sad,strange,natural,advisable,fitting,proper,appropriate,desirable2不定式1)通常只接動詞不定式作賓語的??紕釉~:agree,attempt,claim,decidedemand,ask,hesitate,beg,fail,care,consent,promise,desire,hope,intend,learn,offer,plan,refuse,prepare,pretend,strive,require,appear,arrange,expect,manage,tend,afford,wish,want,seem,struggle,swear,threaten,wait,undertake,venture,seek,resolve,aim,determine,endeavor,apply,claim,pledge,pretend,profess,refuse,volunteer,vow,happen,guarantee,neglect,proceed,prove,condescend,consent,trouble,bother(negative),care(negat(yī)ive),choose,failetc2)用于動詞+賓語+不定式結構的??紕釉~:force,hire,tell,require,teach,warn,allow,ask,inform,beg,convince,expect,invite,order,permit,promise,instruct,prepare,urge,remind,want,advise,persuade,dare,forbid,like,challenge,request,get,need,oblige,encourage,enable,compel,recommend,declare,prove,command,encourage,enable,lead,press,etc3)用于be+形容詞+不定式結構的??夹稳菰~anxious,boring,dangerous,pleased,hard,eager,easy,fortunat(yī)e,strange,good,ready,usual,prepared,surprised,common,useless,asked,lucky,difficult,likelysatisfied,careful,sure,glad,bored,certain,etc4)用于名詞+不定式結構的??济~:failure,offer,plan,ability,decision,desire,chance,permission,occasion,fun,honor,capacity,wish,pleasure,opportunity,demand,way,refusal,responsibility,freedom,promise,etc.5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作賓補的??紕釉~:seewat(yī)ch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel,get,make,have,let,help,bid,know,lookat,smell,etc.動名詞1)通常只接動名詞作賓語的動詞:admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,enjoy,finish,miss,postpone,putoff,practice,quit,resent,suggest,keep,complete,anticipat(yī)e,discuss,mention,tolerat(yī)e,understand,favor,escape,forgive,consider,prohibit,mind,dislike,can’thelp,risk,involve,imagine,fancy,defer,acknowledge,deny,lookforwardto,evade,favor,detest,dread,risk,advocate,can’tresist,can’tstand,consider,contemplate,ensure,excuse,pardon,facilitate,giveup,include,keepon,report,suggest,involve,etc.2)常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞短語:(dis)approveof,insiston,thinkabout,persistinspendin,engagein,dependon,keepon,relyon,worryabout,succeedin,counton,giveup,calculateon,leadto,contributeto,devoteto,objectto,lookforwardto,dedicateto,confesstoconcentrateonfocuson,etc.3)用于“名詞+介詞+動名詞”結構的名詞:pleasurein,chanceof,opportunityof,adviseon,choiceof,methodfor,excusefor,intentionof,probabilityof,concernabout,difficultyin,troublein,shortageof,harmin,pointin,commenton,reportin,importanceofnecessityof,approachto,etc.4)用于“be+形容詞+介詞+動名詞”結構的形容詞accustomedto,afraidof,fondof,successfulin,capableof,tiredof,interestedin,intenton,keepon,usedto,quickat,goodat,particularabout,benton,engagedin,involvedin,addictedto,devotedto,etc.5)動詞后可跟原形動詞和動名詞discover,feel,find,force,get,imagineetc+do/doing6)v.+sb.intodoingcheat,trick,deceive,fool,trap,shame,mislead,surprise,talk,blackmailetc.7)v.+sb.fromdoingprevent,stop,keep,hinder(阻礙),restrain(克制),save.倒裝句neither=nor=nomore,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,never,not,no,innocase,innoway,under(in)no……circumstances,notonly……butalso,notuntil……,hardly(scarcely)……when,nosooner……than……主謂一致asmuchas,aswellas,rat(yī)herthan,morethan,nolessthan,inadditionto,with,alongwith,togetherwith,except,allof,someof,noneof,halfof,mostof,lotsof,plentyof.第一部分語法結構第一單元名詞部分強化練習及答案:1.AppleisaDword.A.five-letterB.five-lettersC.fives-lettersD.fiveletters(D)2.AlltheAinthehospitalgotarise(上升)yesterday.A.womendoctorsB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctor(A)3.Aftertenyears,allthoseyoungstersbecameD.A.growns-upB(yǎng).growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-ups(D)4.Thepoliceinvestigated(調查)theaboutthebankrobbery.(搶劫)A.stander-byB.standers-by(旁觀者)C.stander-bysD.standers-by(B)5.SheusedtohavethreeC.A.boysfriendsB.boysfriendC.boyfriendsD.boyfriend(C)1~5為復合名詞的復數(shù)?!小?”連字符的,在其名詞部分后加S,如five-letters,standers-by,lookers-on;無名詞部分的,在復合詞后如S,如grown-ups,sit-ins;※由man或woman作為第一部分的復合名詞表職位時,均用復數(shù),如mendoctors,womenwriters;※由boy或girl作為第一部分的復合名詞,要在最后詞后加-S,如boyfriends,girlfriends;6.Thecommittee委員會Bbeenarguingabouttheeconomicproblemsamongthemselvesformanyhours.A.haveB.hasC.couldhaveD.canhave(A)集體名詞被看作若干個體時,具有復數(shù)概念;被看作一個整體時,具有單數(shù)概念。這類詞有:family,government,class,surrounding環(huán)境,committee,club,company;7.SeventypercentAilliterateinthatarea.A.isB.areC.istobeD.canhave(B)8.HistrousersCinhissuitcase.A.isalwayskeptB.arekeptalwaysC.arealwayskeptD.havealwaysbeen(C)具有“成雙”含義的詞,如服裝類、工具類的詞:trousers.glasses.scissors(剪刀),系動詞用復數(shù)。9.TheyoungcoupleboughtAfortheirlivingroom.A.somenewfurnitureB.somenewfurnituresC.manynewfurnitureD.manynewfurnitures(A)Furniture家具,不可數(shù)名詞。Many修飾可數(shù),much修飾不可數(shù),some,any都可修飾,但any用在疑問和否認句中.afew修飾可數(shù),肯定含義;alittle修飾不可數(shù),否認義。10.MathematicsAeasytolearn.A.isB.areC.canD.feels(A)學科類的詞,如mat(yī)hs,economics,politics,electronics,mechanics(力學)等,具有復數(shù)概念。11.Thesurroundingsofhisofficebuilding---C---farfromclean.A.areB.isC.hasbeenD.do(A)見第6題。12.ThedoctorcheckedupbothWang’sBhearts.A.father-in-law’sandhisbrother-in-law’sB.father’s-in-lawandhisbrother’s-in-lawC.fat(yī)her-in-lawandhisbrother-in-lawD.father-in-laws’andhisbrother-in-laws’(A)見第5題。13.IhadmyhaircutattheCaroundthecorner.A.barberB.barbersC.barber’sD.barbers’(C)`s后的名詞如指商店、家宅時,名詞可省略,如上:在理發(fā)店;at(yī)thedoctor’s:在診所;14.ThewomanoverthereisB.A.JuliaandMarymotherB.JuliaandMary’smotherC.Julia’sandMary’smotherD.Julia’sandMarymother(B)表達各自的所有關系時,名詞末尾均須加`s,如A`sandB`sbedrooms;表達他們共同的關系時,僅在最后一詞尾加`s,如上;15.OnlylastmonthIcalledat(yī)A.A.myuncleB.myuncle’sC.myunclesD.mineuncle(B)見第13題;16.Thestudentsmustfinishthetestin.A.threequartersofanhourtimeB.threequarter’sofanhourtimeC.threequartersofanhour’stimeD.threequarters’ofanhour’stime(C)of+`s的復合結構,又如:afriendofmybrother`s我兄弟的一個朋友。17.Hisarticleisbetterthanintheclass.A.anyone’selseB.anyoneelseC.anyone’selse’sD.anyoneelse’s(D)18.Heisverytired.Heneeds.A.anightrestB.restofanightC.arestnightD.anight’srest(D)’s屬格和of屬格用法的區(qū)別:’s表有生命的,也表時間(如上)、自然現(xiàn)象(如第19題)、度量衡、國家、城市;用of表達無生命的,抽象的,或修飾語較多的;19.iscoveredwithheavysnow.A.Theearth’ssurfaceB.ThesurfaceofearthC.ThesurfaceearthD.Theearthsurface(A)20.Thisquestionistoodifficult,andeveryoneistosolveit.A.athiswits’endB.at(yī)one’switsendC.inhiswits’endD.outofhiswitsend(A)固定詞組,必須用’s。如第20題:不知所措,又如:inone’smind’seye在某人的心目中第二單元形容詞和副詞練習及答案1.Hekeepsallhisdocumentsinabox.A.strong,black,metal金屬制品B.metal,strong,blackC.strong,metal,blackD.black,strong,metal(A)前置形容詞的排序:限定詞+描繪詞+特性詞+顏色詞+類屬詞(材質或專有詞)2.Theballoonis.A.belled-shapeB.bell-shapeC.bellshapedD.belled-shaped(C)名詞+ed:形容詞化。又如:3leggedtable三條腿的桌子3.Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthecafeteriatastes.AbadlyB.toobadlyC.toomuchbadD.bad(D)感官動詞如feel、smell、sound、taste+形容詞:聽起來。。。屬“主語+半系動詞+表語”結構,這類詞尚有:keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand;seem,appear,look;become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run;prove,turnout等;4.Thefilmmadeuslaughbutitwasnotreallytowatch.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitableD.exciting(D)由分詞作形容詞時,現(xiàn)在分詞表達積極或正進行中,如interesting,exciting,flyingleaves(飄舞的葉子)。過去分詞表被動或已完畢,如tired,flownleaves(遍地落葉)。5.Hisspeechsoonmadeusfeel.A.boreB.boredC.boringD.boresome(B)boreda.感到厭倦的;6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstillincollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.disinterested(A)人+beinterestedin(todo)對。。。感愛好;Itisinterestingthatortodo…做。。。是有趣的;7.Wouldyoubedomeafavour,please?A.kindenoughB.kindastoC.askindtoD.sokindasto(D)so…asto=so…thatbekindof…dosb.afavour8.Hewillnotbe…….tovoteinthisyear’selection.A.oldenoughB.asoldenoughC.enougholdD.enougholdas(A)be…(a.)enoughtodo…足夠…來做…enough要放在形容詞后9.It’snever.A.lat(yī)eenoughtolearnB.notlateenoughtolearnC.toolatetolearnD.nolateasnotlearn(C)too…(a.)todo…句型10.It’syouback.A.delightfultoseeB.toodelightfultoseeC.delightfulofD.sodelightfulthathave(A)Itis…(a.)that…形式主語11.Thenoiseoutsidewas.so…(a.)that…句型A.tooirritat(yī)ingB.soirritatingsohisspeechwashardlyaudibleC.soirritatingthathisspeechwashardlyaudibleD.soirritatingenoughthathisspeechwashardlyaudible(C)12.Isshoppinghereveryexpensive?Yes,thepricerunfiftydollars.A.sohightoB.ashightoC.sohighasD.ashighas(D)as…as…象。。。同樣同級比較13.Areyougoingtothefootballgame?No,theticketsarefor.A.terribleexpensiveB.somuchexpensiveC.fartooexpensiveD.highlyexpensive(C)too太過于14.IshouldsayHenryisnotmuchawriterasareporter.A.thatB.soC.thisD.that(B)benotso…as…與其說。。。還不如說。。。15.Iwon’tpay$20forthecoat;it’snotworth.A.allthat(yī)muchB.thatmuchallC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat(A)all要放在前面。Beworth…值。。。beworthdoing值得做。。。beworthyof…值得。。。的16.Hehadonthesubject.A.aratherstrongopinionB.ratherstrongopinionB.ratherthestrongopinionD.theratherstrongopinion(A)rather+貶義形容詞;fairly+褒義形容詞;名詞前排序:冠詞+描繪詞+特性詞17.Heknowslittleofmathemat(yī)ics,andofchemistry.A.evenmoreB.stilllessC.nolessD.stillmore(B)stillless更少little的比較級less,最高級least18.Afterhavinggonefar,Tomdidnotwanttoturnback.A.enoughB.muchC.suchD.that(D)enough不能置前that=so那么19.Thatheartisintelligentthat(yī)thestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.A.notsoB.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomore(D)nomore不再。。。nomore…than…與其說。。。毋寧說。。。20.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoftenofbetterthananactualperformance.A.asgoodasB.asgoodC.goodD.goodas(A)asgoodas同級比較;bebetterthan不同級比較第三單元介詞的搭配練習及答案1.Thiswatchisnotworthythegoldbelt.A.inB.atC.ofD.with(C)beworthyof…belt表帶2.Motherwillbemuchpleasedyournewdiscoveryinastronomicalscience.A.ofB.inC.withD.on(C)bepleasedwith…3.Johnmusthavebeendissatisfiedhisachievementincomputerscienceforheworkingfurtherinthefield.A.forB.aboutC.onD.with(D)besatisfiedwith…bedissat(yī)isedwith….對。。。感到滿意(不滿意)4.IamaccustomedlateonweekendsforIhavethehabitofworkingat(yī)night.A.tositupB.tosittingupC.at(yī)sittingupD.forsittingup(B)beaccustomedtodoing…=beusedtodoing…習慣于。。。5.Tompsonwasoncesummonedtothecourtoflawandaccused…….beinginvolvedinamurdercase.A.withB.onC.ofD.about(C)onaccountof…dueto…becauseof…由于由于6.Smokingisnotgoodyoubecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.A.forB.atC.toD.on(A)begoodat(yī)…擅長begoodfor…對。。。有好處7.Mary’syoungerbrother,though6yearsold,isveryquickdoingcalculations.A.ofB.onC.inD.by(C)bequickin(at)doing…敏于做。。。8.Thet

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