山西省長(zhǎng)治市武鄉(xiāng)縣中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市武鄉(xiāng)縣中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Mr.Brownworksin

middleschool.Itis

schoolbuiltinthe16thcentury.

A.a；a B.a；the C.the；a D.the；the參考答案：A2.It’ssaidthataclean

isasoftpillow,withwhichwecanhavesweetdreams.A.conscience B.criterion C.consciousness D.commitment參考答案：A3.Thereisno_______thatsocialdevelopmentcannotbestoppednomatterwhetheryoulikeitornot.A.idea

B.opinion

C.doubt

D.schedule參考答案：C4.Shemadeapromiselastmonthtomethejobwouldbemine.A.whether B.which C.what D.that參考答案：D考查名詞性從句。句意:上個(gè)月,她對(duì)我作出我將得到那份工作的承諾。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)promise進(jìn)行解釋說明,從句成分和意義完整,故用that引導(dǎo)從句。5.Out_______,withastickinhishand.

A.didherush

B.rushedhe

C.herushed

D.hedidrush

參考答案：C6.Wewereexpectingherat8:30am,butshedidn’t______.

A.

showoff

B.

takeup

C.

turnout

D.

turnup參考答案：D

33.Hewassobusyyesterdaythatitwasnotuntillateatnight____hiswork.A.didhefinish

B.thathefinished

C.whenhefinished

D.thathedidn'tfinish參考答案：33.B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)lateatnight。原來句子是:Hedidn’tfinishhisworkuntillateatnight.。

略8.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore_____greatenjoyment．

A．the;a

B．the;/

C．/;a

D．/;/參考答案：A9.WeshouldimproveourabilitytoengageininternationalcommunicationsoastotellChina’sstorywellandmakethevoiceofChina______.A.hearing B.heard C.havingheard D.tohear參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該提高參與國(guó)際交流的能力，把中國(guó)的故事講好，讓中國(guó)的聲音被聽到。短語(yǔ)makesth.done使某事被….，thevoiceofChina與hear之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處要用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選B項(xiàng)。10.

Withtheeconomiccrisisitis________difficultforauniversitygraduatetofindajobtoday.

A.similarly

B.equally

C.increasingly

D.possibly

參考答案：C11.15．Atpresent,thegovernmenthaspaidmoreandmoreattentiontothevillagechildren_______parentsareawayworkinginbigcities．

A．towhom

B．ofwhom

C．who

D．whose參考答案：D略12.—What'sthatnoise,John?

—Sorry,Linda．Iforgottotellyou．Theschoollibrary______．A．isrebuilt

B．isbeingrebuilt

C．wasrebuilt

D．hasbeenrebuilt參考答案：B略13.Alotofteamswantedmeto____forotherpositionsandItoldthemno.A.tryout

B.figureout

C.letout

D.breakout參考答案：A14.--Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?

--Noperson__smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.

A.will

B.shall

C.may

D.must參考答案：B略15.

ManyabookaboutAfrica____byMarylastyearbutIdon’tknowwhethershehasfinishedthem.A.hasbeenwritten

B.werewrittenC.havebeenwritten

D.wasbeingwritten參考答案：D16.---Doyoustillremembertheaccident?

---Yes.Actually,Ihaveexperiencednothingmore________.

A.frighten

B.tobefrightening

C.frightened

D.frightening

參考答案：D略17.參考答案：D略18.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identity C.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.高中英語(yǔ)作文：假定你是李華.最近,你校的英語(yǔ)戲劇社團(tuán)需要招募一批新成員,你打算加入.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給提示,寫一封自薦信.內(nèi)容主要包括：1.自我介紹（包括興趣和優(yōu)勢(shì)）；2.參加這個(gè)社團(tuán)的目的；3.打算應(yīng)聘什么職務(wù)；4.希望被批準(zhǔn).120詞.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearPropriter:ThisisLihua.It'smyhonourtosendthislettertoyou.IamveryinterestinginyourEnglishdramaclubwhenIsawyourpictureposter.AndIwouldliketojionthebigfamilyifyouappove.Ihavemanyhobbies,suchasEnglishsong,film,playingfootball.Bytheway,IamthetheorganizationmemeberinmyclassandIthinktheyaremystrength.Myclassmatelikemeverymuchandtheyareallenjoyourclassactivies.IhopeIcaninchargeoftheorganizationtaskinyourclub.AndIwillbeagoodmemberinthisclub.IwouldliketoshowmyselfandpractisemyselfAndIalsocanmakemanyfriendbythisway.

Hopeyoucangivemethechance.Thankyouverymuch.Waitingforyourgoodnews.From：Lihua20.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于50。

XiaoMingtellsyouthathehad100yuanyesterdaymorning,whichheputintothepocketofhisjacket.Hespent40yuanyesterdayafternoon.Butnowwhenhereachesintothepocketofhisjacket,hefindsonly10yuan.

Heiswonderingwhathashappenedtotherestofthemoney.Ashisfriend,yousuggesttohimthreeorfourdifferentpossibilitiesconcerningthemissingmoney.參考答案：Onepossibleversion:

Maybeyouforgotyouhadspentthemoneyonsomethingelseyesterdayafternoon.It’salsopossibleapickpocketstoleyourmoneywhileyouwereshopping.Ormaybeyoulostitonyourwayhome.Andonelastpossibilityisyouhaven’tlostitatall－Youputonadifferentjacketthismorning,andyouhappenedtoleave10yuaninthejacketearlier.Sothemissingmoneystillmustbeintheotherjacket,theoneyouwerewearingyesterday!

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

BarefootTravelerisatouragentthatspecializesindivingholidays，tailor-madetoyourownneeds．ThemostpopulardestinationsincludeBonaire，Tobago，theBahamas,Maldives，Oman，SeychellesandThailand．

Ourfriendlyandknowledgeablestaff，whoarequalifieddivers(潛水員)themselves，willbeabletoadviseyouonthebestdestinationsforyourrequirements．

Whetheryouwanttolearntodive，furtheryourdivingqualifications，continuetodiscovertheunderwaterworld，orsimplyrelaxonthebeach，wearehere‘tohelporganizeyourholiday．

Wearehappytosatisfysingletravelersandofferspecialdiscounts(折扣)．

Groupdiscountsareofferedtogroupsofeightormoretravelersandtailor-madepackagesareavailableforDiveClubs．

WealsoofferaseriesofdivingliveaboardchoicesthroughouttheCaribbean．IndianOceanandSouthEastAsia．Liveaboardsareverypopularscuba(呼吸器)divingholidaysforthosewhowanttoaccessthebestdivingsites．

Ourbarefootluxuryholidaybrandisforthosetryingsomethingalittlemorespecial，whetherit’syourhoneymoon，anniversaryorsimplyformorediscerning(有品位的)travelers．Wehaveaselectionof4and5starlevelswhicharethebestinluxuryholidays．68．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Togivesomeadviceondiving．

B．Tointroducethepopulardestinations．

C．Toteachdivingskills．

D．Toattracttourists．69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．It’simpossibletobeofferedtailor-madepackageswhenyoujoinDiveClubs．

B．Austaffarequalifieddiverswithwideknowledgeonthebestdiving．

C．BarefootTravelerspecializesinsimpleholidays．

D．TravelerscanenjoyWinterSun．70．Accordingtothepassage，BarefootTraveler

.

A．isnotatouragent

B．hasover25scubadivingliveaboardbeats

C．makestheluxuryholidaybasedonconsumers’needsanddesires

D．makestheluxuryholidayyoudon’thaveinmind71．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe

A．WelcometoBarefootTraveler

B．AWonderfulExperienceC．ScubaDiving

D．HowtoChooseDestinations參考答案：68-71DBCA22.Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引發(fā))apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateice-creamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice-creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice-creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.24．Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause_____________.A．theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmealsB．theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethaneverC．theyfocusmoreonfunthanthecaloriesD．theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood25．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup_____________.A．spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefoodB．believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydidC．dependedonpastexperiencestofeelfullD．thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual26．Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat_____________.A．dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarknessB．sensesratherthansightplayanimportantroleinthetasteC．findingsofthisexperimentdifferfromthepreviousstudiesD．restaurantsbenefitalotfromallowingdinerstoeatinthedark27．Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______________.A．providestatisticsrelatedtoeatinginthedarkB．offerreasonsforpeopletoeatinthedarkareasC．informthereadersoftheresul