山西省長(zhǎng)治市白云中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

山西省長(zhǎng)治市白云中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wedon'tdoitinthiswaynow,butit________inthisway.A.usedtodo

B.usedtobedoneC.wasusedtobedone

D.wasusedtodoing參考答案：B2.

madeherexcitedwas

shehadmanagedtowinherhouseback.A.That;when

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;whether參考答案：C略3.—Mybestfriend，ZhangHuagetsthefirstprizeforphysicsinourcitytoday.—Iamsureyou_____beveryproudofhim.A.must

B.should C.might

D.could參考答案：A4.AsaChinesepeople,doyouhaveanideathatJapan

illegally（非法地）

DiaoyuIslandssince1971?A.is，occupying

B.is，occupied

C.had，occupied

D.hasbeen，occupying

參考答案：D5.Theprofessoralwaysspendsthewholedayinthebookshop_____heboughtthedictionary.A.onwhich B.towhich C.inwhich D.forwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這個(gè)教授經(jīng)?；ㄒ徽斓臅r(shí)間在他買(mǎi)字典的那個(gè)書(shū)店。這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為thebookshop，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，并且表達(dá)“在書(shū)店”應(yīng)在thebookstore前加介詞in。從句部分完整的表述為heboughtthedictionaryinthebookshop.將thebookshop替換為which，從句部分變?yōu)閠hebookshopinwhichheboughtthedictionary或thebookshopwhichheboughtthedictionaryin。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中介詞的選擇：1、要根據(jù)關(guān)系副詞來(lái)決定。關(guān)系副詞when,where,why可以用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+which來(lái)替代。介詞的位置非常靈活，有時(shí)放在關(guān)系代詞之前，有時(shí)放在動(dòng)詞之后。如：when=in/on/at…+which,where=in/on/at…+which,why=for+which。2、由詞組本身的介詞決定。本題考查的屬于第一種情況，thebookshop是買(mǎi)書(shū)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用副詞where，where=inwhich。故選C。6.Anawfulaccident____,however,occurtheotherday.

A.does

B.did

C.hasto

D.hadto參考答案：B7.Youaresupposed_____theworkyesterdaybutyouforgot.A.tofinish

B.tobefinishing

C.tohavefinished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C8.Theheadmaster________mearoundtheirschool.A.conduct

B.conductedC.show

D.showing參考答案：B此題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的選擇。因主語(yǔ)headmaster是單數(shù)，故可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)，而本句需要的是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，showing是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，故選B項(xiàng)。show/conductsb.around是固定搭配，意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀(guān)……”。9.Eightchildrenwerekilledandfivewerewounded______thesecondknifeattackthathappenedinFujianProvinceonMarch23,2010.A.asaresultof

B.asfor

C.inadditionto

D.infavorof參考答案：A略10. —Haveyouseenmyglasses?

—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.

A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen參考答案：B略11.Itwas

terribleearthquakeand

numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：A略12.Thehospitalwevisitedlastmonth______BeijingUniversity.A.attachesto

B.attachedto

C.isattachedto

D.wasattachedto參考答案：C略13.Tomysurprise,Ifound______veryinterestingtolearnEnglishatthenewschool.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.what參考答案：C略14.She

hisnumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedup B.lookedfor C.lookedinto D.lookedout參考答案：A15.You________behungryalready—Youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!

A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：A略16.Withsomanythings______,Ican’tgoonholidaywithyou.A.dealtwith

B.todealwith

C.dealingwith

D.dealwith參考答案：B17.Mountainclimbing_______betiringandmanypeoplefeelsickastheatmospheregetsthinner.A.need

B.can

C.must

D.would參考答案：B18.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho___noparents____goodcareofinhevillage.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastaken

C.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken參考答案：A二、書(shū)面表達(dá)19.某英文雜志開(kāi)展以Mybeautifulcommunity為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。1.生活環(huán)境優(yōu)美，居民相處融洽；2.新建了一個(gè)大型地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)，兩個(gè)室內(nèi)體育場(chǎng)和一個(gè)數(shù)字圖書(shū)館；3.歡迎參觀(guān)；注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：ThegreatchangesofmycommunityInrecentyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmycommunity.Firstofall,withlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken,ourlivingenvironmentismuchbetterthanbeforeandthepeoplegetalongwellwitheachother.Secondly,tosolvetheparkingproblem,alargeundergroundparkinglothasbeenbuilt.Additionally,twolargeindoorstadiumshavebeencompleted,wherepeopleofdifferentagescantakeexerciseandwatchwonderfulmatches.Lastly,adigitallibraryhasbeenopened,wherepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetandreadwhattheylikeandlookfortheinformationtheyneed.Theamazingchangesofmycommunityattractvisitorsfromdifferentplaces.Welcometomycommunity!本文是一篇提綱類(lèi)應(yīng)用文，題中要求寫(xiě)一篇介紹自己的美麗的社區(qū)。文中的要點(diǎn)有，①.生活環(huán)境優(yōu)美，居民相處融洽；②介紹停車(chē)場(chǎng)，體育場(chǎng)和數(shù)字圖書(shū)館，③歡迎參觀(guān)。文中應(yīng)分為三段，第一段，總體介紹。第二段具體介紹細(xì)節(jié)變化和社區(qū)特色，第三段要表達(dá)歡迎來(lái)參觀(guān)。由于是介紹一個(gè)客觀(guān)存在的地點(diǎn)。故，全文應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。生活環(huán)境livingenvironment；相處融洽getalongwellwitheachother；大型地下停車(chē)場(chǎng)alargeundergroundparkinglot；室內(nèi)體育場(chǎng)indoorstadiums；數(shù)字圖書(shū)館adigitallibrary。這些表達(dá)都必須正確使用。我們可以加上一些連詞來(lái)使這些項(xiàng)目有序介紹。如：Firstly…secondly…thirdly…另外也可以使用Firstofall…Secondly…Lastly.在介紹當(dāng)中也可加上additionally,besides,inaddition,what'smore,also,來(lái)使文章更加連貫?！玖咙c(diǎn)句】withlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken,ourlivingenvironmentismuchbetterthanbeforeandthepeoplegetalongwellwitheachotherwithlotsofmeasurestoreducepollutiontaken使用了with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，with＋n/pron＋p.p(過(guò)去分詞)。toreducepollution是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾lotsofmeasures。這些是高中的重點(diǎn)，顯示了作者運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。.twolargeindoorstadiumshavebeencompleted,wherepeopleofdifferentagescantakeexerciseandwatchwonderfulmatches這句話(huà)中使用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，關(guān)系副詞，where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句使句子增色了不少?！玖咙c(diǎn)詞】haveaccessto有機(jī)會(huì)使用，有機(jī)會(huì)接近，amazing令人驚異的

complete，vt.完成20.據(jù)調(diào)查，人們對(duì)學(xué)生網(wǎng)上交友持不同意見(jiàn)．請(qǐng)以"Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，介紹不同看法，并表達(dá)自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)．贊成方認(rèn)為反對(duì)方認(rèn)為你的觀(guān)點(diǎn)1．可以廣交朋友1．浪費(fèi)寶貴時(shí)間請(qǐng)考生列舉一到二點(diǎn)2．自由表達(dá)思想2．影響正常學(xué)習(xí)3．利于學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)3．容易上當(dāng)受騙注意：1．對(duì)所給要點(diǎn)逐一陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡(jiǎn)單翻譯．2．詞數(shù)100左右．3．作文中不得提及考生所在班級(jí)和本人姓名．參考詞匯：網(wǎng)絡(luò)朋友onlinefriend（s）；上當(dāng)受騙tobecheated；意見(jiàn)opinionShouldStudentsMakeFriendsOnline？

參考答案：Shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？WiththedevelopmentofInternet，moreandmorestudentsliketomakefriendsonline．However，shouldstudentsmakefriendsonline？（提出觀(guān)點(diǎn)）Somepeoplesayyes．TheInternethelpsstudentsmakemanyfriends．Chattingonline，studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreelyandevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies．（高分句型一）Others，however，thinkstudentsshouldnotmakeonlinefriends．Theythinkitawasteoftimetomakefriendsonline，whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyontheirstudies．（高分句型二）Otherwise，theirnormalstudieswillbemuchaffected．Besides，somestudentsmayevengetcheatedonline．（分析討論）Frommypointofview，studentsshouldthinkoftheirstudy，healthandsafetyfirst．Asforfriendship，wecaneasilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus．高分句型一：Chattingonline，studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreelyandevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies．網(wǎng)上聊天的話(huà)，學(xué)生可以更自由的表達(dá)他們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和看法甚至可以得到一些有助于英文學(xué)習(xí)的幫助．高分句型二：Theythinkitawasteoftimetomakefriendsonline，whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyontheirstudies他們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上交友是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，而時(shí)間更應(yīng)該用在他們的學(xué)習(xí)上．句型一：Chattingonline，studentscanexpress…該句開(kāi)頭，使用了分詞作狀語(yǔ)．現(xiàn)在分詞用于表主動(dòng)，該分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為students．分詞位于句首作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)注意分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)，再判斷用過(guò)去分詞還是現(xiàn)在分詞．句型二：whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyontheirstudies該句是一個(gè)由which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)除此以外，還有以下高級(jí)詞匯和短語(yǔ)：withthedevelopmentof…fromone'spointofview三、閱讀理解21.Thatchildrenarethehopedofourtomorrowisastatementthatisrepeatedtimeandagain.Anditisanaxiom(格言);theyareourpillarsofthecomingtime.Butthendowetrainthemintobecominghealthyhumanbeings?Healthyhumanbeingsherearenotmeantthephysicalwellbeing,butthegoodhumanbeing,thatis,onewithvirtuesandvalueskeepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.Howcanchildrenabsorbwithinthemselvesthevirtuesandvalues?Well,thisistheprimaryresponsibilityofparentsandotherimmediatefamilymember,followedbyschoolauthorities.Thevaluesandvirtuesofanindividualissownintheirchildhoodandnurturedastheygrowup.Dependingonthewaywebringupourchildren,wedecideourownfuture.Itisvitalthatintheformativeyearswegivethemqualitytimeandattention.Weteachthemtodiscriminatebetweenthegood,badandtheugly.Wehavetoteachthemusepositivew-emotionslikeloveandcompassionandteachthemactionsofkindnessandgenerosity.Atthesametimewehavetohelpthemtoawaywiththenegativesofhatred,anger,jealousy,selfishness,etc.Yourchildislikedaplant.Yousowtheseedsandalsoreapthebenefitsofitsgrowthanddevelopment.Firstandforemostyouasaparenthavetorealizeyourresponsibilityinnurturingachildtogrowintoagoodhumanbeing.Anditisjustnotuptoanyoneoftheparents,butbothtogethertoinculcate(諄諄教誨)thevaluesandvirtuesintoyourchild.12.Whatshouldagoodhumanbeinghave?A.Agoodphysicalstate

B.AgoodvirtueorvalueC.Agoodcareerinsociety

D.Apowerfulrelationshipnet13.Whatsenseisthemostimportantforkidstolearn?A.Safetysense

B.Lifestylesense.C.Transportationsense

D.Responsibilitysense.14.Whomisthepassagemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Familyparents

B.ChildexpertsC.Healthresearchers

D.Primaryschoolteachers15.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Childrenareparents’hopeB.EducatingchildrenisatoughthingC.ParentstakeresponsibilitiesforeducatingchildrenD.Parentshavetroubleineducatingchildren.參考答案：12.B

13.D

14.A

15.C孩子是我們未來(lái)的希望。要把孩子教育成為一個(gè)有美德有價(jià)值觀(guān)的人，一個(gè)有益于社會(huì)的人。在他們成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中，家長(zhǎng)要教育他們區(qū)別好與壞，培養(yǎng)他們積極的態(tài)度，去掉消極的因素。12.B13.D推理判斷題。第二段最后一句“…keepstheminthestateofworkingtowardsthebenefitofhumanity.讓孩子們有為人類(lèi)造福的工作狀態(tài)，即造福社會(huì)的責(zé)任。故選D。14.A推理判斷。文章作者以第一人稱(chēng)描述。比如：我們的孩子……，我們養(yǎng)育孩子的方式……，我們給孩子們的……。從這些表述中可知是父母。故選A。15.C主旨大意題。通讀全文可知父母對(duì)孩子的教育具有不可卸的責(zé)任，最后一段最后一句也給我們提示。故選C22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Whenlearningthatanobleman（貴族)hadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthevalueofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?