廣東省東莞市寮步中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省東莞市寮步中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.____politetoothersandyoucangetfriendshipinturn.A.Be

B.Tobe

C.Being

D./參考答案：A2.______isoftenthecase,hesucceededinhisexaminationagain.

A.What

B.So

C.Which

D.As參考答案：D3.He

______thelocalaccentwhileworkinginTibet.

A.pickedup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.putup

參考答案：A4.10．Jackhashadno________experienceofthiskindofjob，buthegotthejobofferjustduetohishonesty.A．previous

B．obvious

C．cautious

D．precious參考答案：A略5.-----Whydoesshealwaysaskyouforhelp?

------Thereisnooneelse________,isthere?

A.whototurnto

B.shecanturnto

C.forwhomtoturn

D.forhertoturn參考答案：B略6.AfterIsearchedfortheinformationIneededontheInternetforsometime,itsuddenly______tomethatIreadasimilarstoryinamagazine.Abeat

Bhit

Ccrowded

Doccurred參考答案：D7.Recently,tomaintainnationalbalance,theChinesegovernmenthas_____apolicyofencouragingcollegegraduatestotakepositionsinruralareas.A.adopted

B.admiredC.adapted

D.admitted參考答案：A試題分析：句意:最近，為擴(kuò)大就業(yè)，中國(guó)政府已通過政策鼓勵(lì)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生在農(nóng)村地區(qū)謀求職位。A.adopted采納；B.admired欽佩；C.adapted適應(yīng)；D.admitted承認(rèn)。故選A。8.Althoughmyparentsareverybusy,theystill______alotoftimetous.A.offer

B.devote

C.spend

D.provide參考答案：B9.——Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twejuststayhomeandwatchTVinstead?——

Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinnerandtothetheatreonmybirthday.

A.Great!

B.Whyme?

C.Comeon!

D.Notatall.參考答案：C略10.---Wheredidyoufindthegroupofchildren?

---Itwasinthewoods________theyplayedhide-and–seek.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B略11.Therobbergrabbedthepursefromthelady_______andranawaybeforethepolicecame.A.bysurprise B.byforce

C.bychance

D.byaccident參考答案：A略12.–Whendidyougraduatefromcollege?–Itwasin2003____youwereinmiddleschool.A.that

B.when

C.which

D.then參考答案：B13.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave.A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening

D.tiringandfrightening參考答案：B14.Theengineofthebuswas______，andthebadweatheraddedtotheworriesofthepassengers.A.invain

B.ingoodcondition

C.outofwork

D.outoforder參考答案：D略15.Scientistsarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingabout_________wearepollutingtheenvironment.A.if

B.whether

C.which

D.What參考答案：B16.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.solongas參考答案：D17.________themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement.

A.Thepresidentwillattend

B.Thepresidenttoattend

C.Thatthepresidentattended

D.Thepresidentattending參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（^),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Wheneverthereisanexamaroundthecomer,it5snormaltofeelanxiously.Naturally,youarelikelytobeinyourroomstudyashardasyoucanbeforethebigday.Asthematteroffact,thecolor1ofyourroomcouldhaveaninfluenceontheresultofyourexam.Ithasfoundthatpalecolor1slikeblueorlightgreenmakepeoplerelaxingandcalm.Asaresult,ourbraingetslazyandinactivebutbecomeslessopentotakinginalargeamountofinformation.Onthecontrary,brightcolor1canhelpusconcentrateonataskeasilyandsolveproblemsefficiently.That’sbecausetheymayrelieveourstressbycheeringthemup.Sonexttimeyouhadtodealwithadifficulttask,makesureofyouchoosearoomwithabrightcolor1.參考答案：Wheneverthereisanexamaroundthecomer,it5snormaltofeelanxiously.Naturally,youare

anxious

likelytobeinyourroomstudyashardasyoucanbeforethebigday.Asthematteroffact,thecolor1studying

aofyourroomcouldhaveaninfluenceontheresultofyourexam.Ithas∧foundthatpalecolor1slike

been

blueorlightgreenmakepeoplerelaxingandcalm.Asaresult,ourbraingetslazyandinactivebut

relaxed

and

becomeslessopentotakinginalargeamountofinformation.Onthecontrary,brightcolor1canhelp

color1susconcentrateonataskeasilyandsolveproblemsefficiently.That’sbecausetheymayrelieveour

stressbycheeringthemup.Sonexttimeyouhadtodealwithadifficulttask,makesureofyou

us

have

ofchoosearoomwithabrightcolor1.【分析】本文是一篇說明文。鮮艷的顏色可以減輕人們的壓力，所以在處理困難的問題時(shí)，要選擇一個(gè)顏色鮮艷的房間。【詳解】第一處：考查形容詞。每當(dāng)考試臨近的時(shí)候，感到焦慮是正常的。feel是系動(dòng)詞，后面要加形容詞。故anxiously改為anxious。第二處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)然，你很可能在大日子之前在你的房間里努力學(xué)習(xí)。study與主語之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。故study改為studying。第三處：考查固定搭配。asamatteroffact是固定搭配，意思是“事實(shí)上”。故the改為a。第四處：考查動(dòng)詞語態(tài)。人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，像藍(lán)色或淺綠色這樣的淡色會(huì)讓人放松和平靜。在這個(gè)句子中it為形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句，這件事被發(fā)現(xiàn)，所以與find之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故在found前加been。第五處：考查形容詞。relaxing令人放松的，relaxed人感到放松的。此處是表示使人們感到放松，故relaxing改為relaxed。第六處：考查連詞。結(jié)果，我們的大腦變得懶惰和不活躍，越來越不愿意接受大量的信息。前后兩個(gè)句子之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故but改為and。第七處：考查名詞的數(shù)。相反，鮮艷的顏色可以幫助我們輕松地專注于一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，有效地解決問題。鮮艷的顏色不只一種，color1是可數(shù)名詞，所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。故color1改為color1s。第八處：考查代詞。那是因?yàn)樗麄兛梢酝ㄟ^使我們興奮來減輕我們的壓力。此處表示使我們振奮，故them改為us。第九處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。所以下次當(dāng)你要處理一個(gè)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，一定要選擇一個(gè)顏色鮮艷的房間。nexttime引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，故had改為have。第十處：考查介詞。所以下次當(dāng)你要處理一個(gè)困難的任務(wù)時(shí)，一定要選擇一個(gè)顏色鮮艷的房間。makesure后面加句子，makesureof后面加名詞性的內(nèi)容。此處后面為句子，故of去掉?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題第五處錯(cuò)誤考查了以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的用法。-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞用于說明事物，表示事物的性質(zhì)或特征，譯為“令人……的”；-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞用于形容人，譯為“人感到……的”。常用的詞有：exciting令人興奮的

excited感到興奮的surprising令人驚訝的

surprised感到驚訝的boring

令人厭煩的

bored

感到厭煩的frightening令人害怕的

frightened感到害怕的embarrassing令人尷尬的

embarrassed感到尷尬的19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪減或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)，（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多著(從11處起)不記分Myhairwasusedtobeverylong.Idreamedofdonatingittosickchildrenwhichhadlosttheirhair.Myteacherhasdonatedherhair,soIwantedtodonatemine,either.MydreamcametruelastChristmas.AfterItoldmyteacherIwasreadydonatemyhair,shepraisedme.Thenwepaidthevisittoahairdresser.Thehairdressercut20inchfrommylonghairandstyledwhatwasleft.Itwashardtosaygood-byetomyhair,sotohelpothersmademefeelhappily.Nowsomeofmyfriendsaregrowingtheirhairlongsothattheycandonatethemthisyear.參考答案：1去掉was

2.which-who/that

3.has-had

4.either-too

5.ready后加to6.thevisit-avisit

7.inch-inches

8.so-but

9.happily-happy

10.them-it三、閱讀理解20.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonthethenunnamedCostaRicain1502,hesawmanyIndianswearinggoldearrings.Sohethoughtthelandmustberichingold.HenamedtheplaceCostaRica,whichmeans“richcoast”inSpanish.

Thoughlittlegoldwasfound,CostaRicatodayisindeedrichwithcoffeeandbananas.CoffeeisthemostimportantproductinCostaRicaandmostofitisexportedtoothercountrieslikeAmericaandWestGermany.Bananasarethecountry’ssecondmostimportantexport.

CostaRicansalsogrowmanyothercropssuchasfruits,cornandbeansfortheirownuse.CostaRicanslovecolor1sandtheirhousesarepaintedinbrightcolor1s.

EducationisveryimportanttotheCostaRicans.Almosteveryvillagehasaschoolandeducationisamustforchildrenbetweensevenandfourteenyearsofage.Boysandgirlsgotoseparateschools.ClassesbegininMarchandendinNovember.Theotherthreemonthsoftheyearareharvesttimeandthechildrenhavetohelptheirparentstopickcoffeebeans.

21.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.HowColumbusfoundCostaRica.

B.HowCostaRicagotitsname.

C.WhattheCostaRicanswore.

D.WhatlanguagetheCostaRicansspoke.

22.TheCostaRicansmayNOTpainttheirhouses______.

A.pinkandred.

B.greyandblack

C.blueandgreen.

D.yellowandorange

23.FromDecembertoFebruary,schoolchildreninCostaRica______.

A.havelessonseveryday

B.havetheirexaminations

C.helptheirparentspickcoffeebeans

D.gotoseparateschools

24.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.ChristopherColumbus

B.CostaRica

C.someproductsfromCostaRica

D.theeducationofCostaRica參考答案：21-24BBCB21.ChristianEijkman,aDutchdoctor,lefttheNetherlandsfortheislandofJava.Manypeopleontheislandhadadiseasecalledberiberi(腳氣病）.Hewasgoingtheretotryandfindacure.Atfirst,Eijkmanthoughtsomekindofgerm(細(xì)菌)causedberiberi.Heraisedsomechickens.Hedidn’teatthem,butmadeexperimentsonthem.Thelocalpeoplewerequitesurprisedatthat.OnedayhenoticedthathischickensbecamesickwhentheywerefedthefoodmostJavaneseate—refinedwhiterice(精煉米).Whenhefedthemwithunrefinedrice,alsoknownasbrownrice,theyrecovered.Eijkmanrealizedthathehadmadeanimportantdiscovery—thatsomethingsinfoodcouldpreventdisease.Thesethingswerenamedvitamins(維生素).TheJavanesewerenotgettingenoughvitaminsbecausetheyhadactually