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棄我去者,昨日之日不可留亂我心者,今日之日多煩憂2023年9月“大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B”網(wǎng)考強(qiáng)化輔導(dǎo)補(bǔ)充材料--2023年4月實(shí)考題(網(wǎng)考復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:07版的“大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B”6套模擬題和2023年4月實(shí)考題)第一部分:閱讀理解Passage1NancyandPeterMcCalllikesports.Inthesummertheyswimandinthewintertheyski.Theyareplanningaskitripforthisweekend,buttheydon'tknowabouttheweather.It's7∶30now,andtheyarelisteningtotheweatherreportontheradio.Theweathermanisgivingtheweatherfortheweekend.“Fridayisgoingtobecoldandcloudy,butit'snotgoingtorain.Thetemperatureisgoingtobeinthethirties.It'sgoingtosnowFridaynightandmaybeSaturdaymorning.SaturdayafternoonandSundayaregoingtobecoldandsunny.”NowNancyandPeterareexcited.Theweatherisgoingtobeperfectforaskitrip.Theyaregoingtohaveawonderfulweekendinthemountains.?1.WhendidNancyandPeterlistentotheweatherforecast?A.Thursdayevening? B.FridayeveningC.Fridaymorning? ?D.Saturdayevening2.What(yī)areNancyandPeterplanningfortheweekend?A.Atriptothemountains?? B.AtriptoawinterresortC.Askitripinthemountains ? D.Atriptoasportscenter3.Whenisitgoingtosnowaccordingtotheweatherforecast?A.Thursdaynight? ??B.FridaymorningC.Saturdaynight? ? D.Fridaynight4.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Coldandcloudy ? B.WarmandrainyC.Clear,coldandsunny D.Clear,warmandsunny5.What(yī)canyouinferfromthepassage?A.NancyandPetermustlivequitenearthemountainsB.NancyandPeterlikeskiingbetterthanswimmingC.NancyandPetergoswimmingorskiingeveryweekendD.NancyandPeterlistentoweat(yī)herreportsveryoftenPassage2Greatchangeshavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypicalfamilyhadmanychildren.Inafarmfamily,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Often,too,unclesandauntslivednearby.ButwhenindustrybecamemoreimportantthanagricultureinAmericanlife,familiesbecamesmallerbecauseindustryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandandtomoveagainwhenevernecessary.Andlargefamiliescannotbemovedfromplacetoplaceassmallerfamiliescan.So,atpresentpeopletenttohavesmallerfamilies.
Inthefuture,becauseofindustrializat(yī)ion,atypicalfamilywillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.Thetypicalfamilymayremainchildlessandconsistsonlyofamanandawoman.Asmallnumberoffamiliesmaytakeraisingchildrenastheirchiefwork.Atthesametimetheymayalsoraiseotherpeople'schildren,leavingthosefamiliesfreetomovefromjobtojob.1.Whichofthefollowingtopicsisdiscussedinthepassage?A.DevelopmentofscienceandindustryinAmericaB.InfluenceofscienceandindustryonAmericanfamiliesC.Theharmfuleffectofindustrializat(yī)ionD.SocialproblemsresultingfromthehighlydevelopedscienceandindustryinAmerica2.Whatkindoffamiliesisdescribedinthepassage?A.FamiliesofthepastB.FamiliesofthepresentandofthefutureC.FamiliesofthepastandofthefutureD.Familiesofthepast,thepresentandthefuture3.Accordingtothewriter,whatisoneofthereasonswhyfamiliesaregettingsmallerinAmerica?A.childrentendtoleavetheirparentsandgrandparentswhentheygrowupB.PeoplenolongerwanttohavechildrenC.Thenee(cuò)dforworkerswhoareabletomoveatanytimehasbee(cuò)nincreasingD.Botholdandyoungpeopleprefertolivebythemselves4.Whowilltakethechiefresponsibilityofraisingchildreninthefuture?A.ParentsthemselvesB.GrandparentsC.SocialworkersD.Asmallnumberoffamilies5.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.ScienceandindustryhavecausedthousandsoffamiliestosplitB.ChildrendonotliketolivewiththeirparentsorgrandparentsC.LargefamiliescanhardlysurviveinahighlyindustrializedsocietyD.AmericansareverychoosywiththeirjobsPassage3Amangotintoatrainandfoundhimselfsittingoppositeawomanwhoseemedtobeaboutthirty-fiveyearsold.Soontheybegantalkingtoeachother,andthemansaidtoher,“Doyouhaveafamily?”“Yes,Ihaveoneson,”thewomananswered.“Oh,really?”saidtheman.“Doeshesmoke?”“No,he’snevertouchedacigarette,”thewomanreplied.“That’sgood,”themancontinued.“Idon’tsmokeeither.Tobaccoisverybadtoone’shealth.Anddoesyoursondrinkwine?”“Oh,no,”thewomanansweredatonce.“He’sneverdrunkadropofit.”“ThenIcongrat(yī)ulateyou,ma’am,”hesaid.“Anddoesheevercomehomelateat(yī)night?”“No,never,”hisneighboranswered.“Hegoestobedimmediatelyafterdinnereverynight.”“Well,”themansaid,“he’sawiseyoungman.Howoldishe?”“He’ssixmonthsoldtoday.Buthewillgrowuptobeagentleman,”thewomanrepliedproudly.1.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout??A.Whatawiseyoungmanshouldbelike.?B.Whatayoungmanshouldn’tdo.?C.Thewoman’sson.? ?? ?D.Theman’sson.2.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherson??A.Heisstilltooyoungtodoanythingbad. B.Heisaverygoodboy.?C.Hewillgrowuptobeawiseyoungman.??D.Heisbornwise.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace??A.Onatrain.B.Atthewoman’shome.C.Inthestree(cuò)t.D.Attheman’shome.4.Whichofthefollowingprobablybestdescribestheman’sfee(cuò)lingat(yī)theendoftheconversation? A.Disappointed.? B.Surprised.? C.Amused. ?D.Annoyed.5.What(yī)can’tyoulearnfromtheconversation?A.Themandidn’texpectthat(yī)thewomanhasayoungboy.B.Themanbelievesinproperbehaviorfortheyoung.C.Thewomanissoproudofhersonthatshedoesnotreallyunderstandwhattheman’squestionsmean.D.Thewomanissurethathersonwon’tdoallthethingsthemanmentionswhenhegrowsup.Passage4Manypeoplenowkee(cuò)panimalsaspets.Somepeoplehavecatsanddogsintheirhouses.Otherpeoplelikefish,cagedbirds,tortoisesandevensnakes,monkeysorlions.Millionsofdollarsandmuchtimearespenteveryyearonpetfood,equipment,tamingandmedicaltreat(yī)ment.
Ofcourse,therearesomepeoplewhodonotlookaftertheirpetsproperlyorareevencrueltothem.Forthisreasonaroyalsocietywascreat(yī)edin1824inBritaintopreventcrueltreatmentofanimals.?
Incontrasttotheloveofpetsisthefactthatbloodsportsstillexistinmostcountries.
Peoplegohuntingfoxes,elephants,pandas,ducks,rabbitsandotheranimals,orgofishing,notbecausetheyneedthemeattoeat(yī),butjustforpleasure.Insomecountries,bloodsportslikebullfightingandcockfightingarecommonandhuntingrareanimalsfomercialpurposeshasbroughtaboutanevenmoreseriousproblemintheprotectionoftheecosystem.
Itisstrangethatpeoplelovecertainanimals,butenjoykillingothers,incruelways,too.1.Howdomostpeopletreattheirpets?A.Theydonottakecareofthem. B.Theytrainthemathome. C.Theyspendaverylargeamountofmoneyandtimeonequipmenttogivethemgoodexercises.D.Theyspendalargeamountofmoneyandtimetakingcareofthem.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotabloodsport?A.Bullfighting. B.Cockfighting.?C.Foxhunting.?D.Horseracing.3.Whatdoyouthinkisthewriter’sattitudetowardsbloodsports?A.Hethinkstheyareverycruel.B.Hefeelsstronglytheyshouldbebanned.C.Heisneutralaboutthem.?D.Hefindsthemstrange.4.Whichofthefollowingseemstoaffecttheearth’secosystemmostseriously?A.Huntinganimalsforpleasure.B.Keepingpetsathome.C.Illegalkillingofrareanimals. D.Maltreatinganimals.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyimply?A.Peopleshouldnotkeepanimalsaspetsathome.B.Rareanimalsshouldnotbekilledforprofits.C.Animalsshouldbewelltreatedandprotected.D.Huntingshouldbeforbidden.Passage5Weatherhasagreatinfluenceonpeople.Itinfluencespeople'shealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehaveheartdisease(疾病)andotherkindofhealthproblemsduringthemonth.IntheNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleintheseplacesmayhaveheartdiseaseaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1982studybyscientists,theIQscoresofagroupofstudentswereveryhighduringastorm,butafterthestormtheirIQscoreswerelowerthanusuallevel.Sostormscanincreaseintelligence.However,veryhotweathercanlowerit.StudentsintheUnitedStat(yī)esoftendobadlyonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear.Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople'sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonthsandtheymayfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Inhotsummerweather,ontheotherhand,fatpeoplemayfeelunhappy.Thesummerheatmaymakethemtiredandtheyareeasytogetangry.Areyoufeelingsick,sad,tiredorveryintelligenttoday?Theweathermaybethecause.1.Ifthinpeoplefee(cuò)lunhappy,theweathermaybevery_______(dá)__(dá)_.A.warm????? ?B.coldC.cool ?? ? ?D.hot2.StudentsintheU.S.usuallydobadlyonexamsin___(dá)_____(dá)__.A.January? ?? B.DecemberC.August?? D.May3.PeopleintheNortheastofAmericausuallyhaveheartdiseasein___(dá)__(dá)____.A.March ?? ?B.AugustC.July ?? ?D.December4.Stormscanincreasestudent'sIQ,thisdiscoverywasmade_____(dá)____(dá)_.A.in1982 ? B.by1982studentsC.by1982scientists ??D.byastudyof1982examples5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?__(dá)___(dá)_____.A.Weather ? ???B.WeatherandPeopleC.TheGreatinfluenceofWeather D.WeatherandHealthPassage6VeryfeingtoeatattheWhiteThenhedidsomethingthat(yī)changedallthat,andinafewweekshisrestaurantwasalwaysfullofmenandtheirladyfriends.Wheneveragentlemancamewithalady,asmilingwaitergavee(cuò)achofthemabeautifulmenu.Themenuslookedexactlythesameontheoutside,buttherewasanimportantdifferenceinside.Themenuthat(yī)thewaiterhandedtothemangavethecorrectpriceforeachdishandeachbottleofwine;whilethemenuthathehandedtotheladygaveamuchhigherprice!Sowhenthemancalmlyordereddishafterdishandwineafterwine,theladythoughthewasmuchmoregenerousthanhereallywas!1.Towhomdidthewaitergiveabeautifulmenuwhenagentlemanandhisladyfriendcameintotherestaurant?A.Thegentleman.? ?? B.Thelady.C.Bothofthem.???? D.Neitherofthem.2.Werethemenusforthegueststhesame?A.Yes,theywere. ? B.No,theyweren't.C.Theywerethesameontheoutsidebutdifferentinside.D.Theyweredifferentontheoutsidebutthesameinside.3.Whycouldthemaleguestremaincalmwhenheordereddishafterdish?A.Becausethepricesofthedisheswerereasonable.B.Becausehecouldhavesomediscount.C.Becausehewasrich.D.Becauseheknewthat(yī)theladywouldliketosharethecostwithhim.4.What(yī)didtheladythinkofherfriendafteramealatthisrestaurant?A.Shethoughthewantedtoimpressher.B.Shethoughtheonlypretendedtobegenerous.C.Shethoughhewasveryrich.D.Shethoughthewasverygenerous5.Whatdoesthestorymainlysuggest?A.Knowledgeofcustomerpsychologyhelmotebusiness.B.Arestaurantownershoulddesigndifferentmenusfordifferentguests.C.Allmenpretendtobegenerousbeforetheirladyfriends.D.Peopleliketogotoexpensiverestaurants.Passage7Aguidedogisadogespeciallytrainedtoguideablindperson.Dogschosenforsuchtrainingmustshowgooddisposition,intelligence,physicalfitnessandsenseofresponsibility.Attheageofaboutfourteenmonths,aguidedogbeginsanintensivecoursethat(yī)lastsfromthree(cuò)tofivemonths.Itbecomesaccustomedtotheleatherharnessandstiffleatherhandleitwillwearwhenguidingitsblindowner.Thedoglearnstowatchthetrafficandtocrossthestreetsafely.Italsolearnstoobeysuchcommandsas"forward","left","right"and"sit"andtodisobeyanycommandthatmightleaditsownerintodanger.Themostimportantpartofthetrainingcourseisafour-weekprograminwhichtheguidedoganditsfutureownerlearntoworktogether.However,manyblindpeopleareunsuitedbypersonalitytoworkwithdogs.Onlyatenthoftheblindfindaguidedoguseful.1.Whatisaguidedog?A.Adogtrainedtohelptheblind.B.Adogtrainedtoplaytricksinacircus.C.Adogtrainedtoworkasatouristguide.D.Adogtrainedtohelphandicappedchildren.2.Atwhatagedoesaguidedogbeginitstrainingcourse?A.Attheageofthreetofivemonths.?B.Attheageoffourwee(cuò)ks.C.Attheageoffourteenmonths. ?D.Attheageoftenmonths.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthetrainingcourse?A.Learningtoguideitsownerinthestreet.B.Learningtoobeymands.C.Learningtowearharnessandhandles.D.Learningtosaveitsownerwhenhe/shefallsintodanger.4.Whatisthemostimportantpartofthetrainingcourse?A.Toteachthedogtobecomeaccustomedtotheharness.B.Toteachthedogtodistinguishtherightcommandsfromthewrongones.C.Toteachthedoghowtocooperatewithitsfutureowner.D.Toteachthedoghowtorescueitsownerfromdanger.5.Whyareguidedogsnotpopular?A.Manyblindpeoplefindithardtoworkwithdogs.B.It'shardtotrainaguidedog.C.Aguidedogdoesn'tworklong.D.Guidedogsarenotefficientenough.Passage8IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorSouthAmerica,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearethousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.However,theworld'sforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetree(cuò)sbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.What(yī)willhappeniftheydisappear?Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweat(yī)herwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____(dá)__(dá).A.theimportanceoftakingcareofplantsB.theresultofcuttingdownthetreesC.thelocationsofgreatforestsDthereasonsforformingthedeserts2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge.D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin_____.A.thechangeoftheworldclimateB.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimalsC.moredesertsandlessfarmlandD.Alloftheabove4.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview?A.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.B.We'11haveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.C.We'11havenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.D.We'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.5.Thewriterthinks__(dá)______(dá)_.A.itdangeroustocutdowntheforestsB.itnecessarytoprotecttheforestsC.itimpossibletotakecareoftheworldD.itimportanttokeepanimalsPassage9Clowns(小丑)liketomakepeoplelaugh.Theypainttheirfacesandputonfunnynoses.Sometimestheyputonasadfacebutmostofthetimetheyputonahappyface.Theyalsowearfunnyclothes.Mostclownsworkincircuses.Theydoallkindsofsillythingstomaketheaudiencelaugh.Theyrun,jump,falldown,turnsomersaults(翻滾,斤頭),androllover.Theyridedonkeysbackwards.Theypusheachotherinwagonsorwheelbarrows.Sometimestheyshoutandsing.Clownsarefunnymen,andoccasionally,women,too!Acircusisnotacircuswithoutclowns!Childrenespeciallyenjoywat(yī)chingclowns.AclownnamedCookieoftenvisitshospitalstoentertainsickchildrenaswellasolderpeople.Sickpeopleneedtolaugh.Ithelpsthemtogetbetterfaster.Thereisanoldsaying:"Laughterisgoodmedicine."1.Clownsmakepeoplelaughby____________(dá)_.A.makingfunoftheaudienceB.puttingonstupidfaceC.paintingtheirfacesD.doingallkindsofsillythings2.Clownsare__________(dá)____(dá).A.alwaysmaleB.alwaysfemaleC.mostlyfemaleD.mostlymale3.Thesentence"Acircusisnotacircuswithoutclowns"means_____(dá)______(dá).A.acircuswillnotbeofmuchfunifithasnoclownsB.acircuscannolongersurviveiftheclownsaregoneC.a(chǎn)circuswithclownsisnotthesameasacircuswithoutclownsD.acircuscannotattractchildrenifithasnoclowns4.Clownsareagreatfavoritewith___(dá)____(dá)__(dá)__(dá)_.A.oldpeopleB.sickpeopleC.childrenD.peopleofallagesandinterests5.Thebestinterpretationoftheoldsaying"Laughterisgoodmedicine"maybe____(dá)_______.A.laughtercurespeople'sdiseasesB.laughtermakespeoplehealthyC.laughterisfarbetterthanmedicineD.laughterhelpssickpeoplegetbetterfasterPassage10Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.YoureyesToomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.YourhandsandwristsHandandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethree(cuò)rules:1)Restyourwristsonsomething.2)Keepyourelbows(肘)at(yī)thesameheightasthekeyboard.3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.YourbackSomepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif_______(dá)_.A.yousit60centimetersaway??B.youremembertolookawayC.youreyesaretooclosetoit D.thewindowisonyourleftorright2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou__(dá)______.A.getplentyofexercise ? B.moveinthesamewayagainandagainC.restyourwristsonsomething? D.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard3.Youreyesandhandswillbesafeif___(dá)___(dá)__A.youworknearawindow ? B.youoftentakerestsfromworkingC.youuseakeyboardforalongtime ?D.thewindowisbehindyou4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit___(dá)__(dá)___.A.intherightway ? B.formanyhoursC.withthescreenbelowyoureyes?D.withyourbackleaningforward5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoProtectYourEyes. ??B.HowtoProtectYourHandsandWrists.C.HowtoUseaComputerSafely.? D.HowtoProtectYourBack.Passage11Let'swat(yī)chtheweatherforecastontelevision.WemaygotoScotland;wemaygotoWalesorLondon.Wecandecideaftertheforecast."Goodmorning,andhereistheweatherforecastfortomorrow.NorthernScotlandwillbecold,andtheremaybesnowoverHighGround.InthenorthofEnglanditwillbeawetdayandrainwillmoveintoWalesandtheMidlandsduringtheafternoon.EastAnglia(英國(guó))willbegenerallydry,anditwillbeabrightcleardaywithsunshine,butitmayrainduringthee(cuò)vening.Inthesouthwestitmaybefoggyduringthemorning,buttheafternoonwillbeclear.Itmaybewindylaterintheday."1.What(yī)isthespeakerplanningtodo?A.Togotravelingwithinthecountry.B.Tolistentotheweatherforecastontheradio.C.TowatertheweatherforecastonTV.D.ToflytoWalesorLondon.2.CanthespeakerflytoNorthernScotlandtomorrowmorning,accordingtotheweatherforecast?Whyorwhynot?A.Yes,becauseitwillbeafinedaytomorrow.B.Yes,becauseitwon'tbefoggytheretomorrow.C.No,becauseitwillbefoggytheretomorrow.D.No,becausetherewillbeastormtheretomorrow.3.Whenisthespeakerwatchingtheforecast?A.Inthemorning. ??B.Atnoon.C.Intheafternoon. ??D.Intheevening.4.Whatdoestheforecastmainlytellus?A.Thewholecountrywillhavefineweathertomorrow.B.Thewholecountrywillhaveverybadweathertomorrow.C.Withinonedaytheweathervariesfromonepartofthecountrytoanother,evenwithinonedistrict.D.weat(yī)herchangesalotinBritainrecently.5.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.thespeakerwillgotoLondonB.ThespeakerisinNorthernIrelandnow.C.Noneoftheplacesoffersidealweathertomorrowfortravel.D.EastAngliawillhaveperfectweathertomorrow.Passage12Nooneisgladtohearthat(yī)hisbodyhastobecutopenbyasurgeonandpartofittakenout.Today,however,wenee(cuò)dn'tworryaboutfee(cuò)lingpainduringtheoperation.Thesickpersonfallsintoakindofsleep,andwhenheawakes,theoperat(yī)ionisfinished.Butthesehappyconditionsarefairlynew.Itisnotmanyyearssinceamanwhohadtohaveoperationfeltallitspain.Longago,operationhadusuallytobedonewhilethesickmancouldfeeleverything.Soonafter1770,JoseptPriestleydiscoveredagaswhichisnowcalled"laughinggas".LaughinggasbecameknowninA(yù)merica.Youngmenandwomenwenttopartiestotryit.Mostofthemspenttheirtimelaughing,butonemanataparty,HoraceWells,noticedthatpeopledidn'tsee(cuò)mtofeelpainwhentheywereusingthisgas.Hedecidedtomakeanexperimentonhimself.Heaskedafriendtohelphim.Wellstooksomeofthegas,andhisfriendpulledoutoneofWell'steeth.Wellsfeltnopainatall.Ashedidn'tknowenoughaboutlaughinggas,hegaveamanlessgasthanheshouldhave.Themancriedoutwithpainwhenhistoothwasbeingpulledout.Wellstriedagain,butthistimehegavetoomuchofthegas,andthemandied.Wellsneverforgotthisterriblee(cuò)vent.1.Itis____sinceamanfeltallthepainwhilebeingoperated.A.a(chǎn)fewmoreyearsB.notlongC.fewyearsD.twothousandyears2.Longago,whenthesickmanwasoperatedon,he____(dá).A.couldfeelnothing? B.couldnotwantanythingC.couldfeelallthepain? D.coulddoanything3.Usingthelaughinggas,thepeopledidnotseemto___(dá)_.A.beafraidofanything? B.fee(cuò)lpainC.wanttogototheparties ?D.beill4.Ifamantooklesslaughinggasthanheshouldhavewhenanoperationwenton,he___.A.feltnothingB.feltverycomfortableC.stillfeltpainD.woulddie5.Onewhotooktoomuchofthelaughinggas__(dá)_.A.woulddie ? B.wouldlaughallthetimeC.wouldneverfeelpain ??D.wouldbeverycalmPassage13Americans,likemanypeopleelsewhereintheworld,liketoinvitefriendstotheirhomesforaneveningoffood,drinkandconversation.FormaldinnersinfinehomesandhotelsintheUnitedStatesaremuchthesameasformaldinnersanywhereintheworld.ButasmostpeopleintheUnitedStateshavenoservants,theirdinnerpartiesat(yī)homearedecidedlyinformal.Asmanynewsmallhomeshavenoseparatediningroomorjusthaveverysmalldiningspace,guestscanalsoservethemselvesandeatinthelivingroom,holdingtheirplatesortraysontheirknee(cuò)s.Amoreenjoyableformofentertainmentisthepicnic.Americansaregreatpicnickers,andalmosteveryfamilyhasapicnicbasket.Summerinvitationsareoftenforapicnicataparkorintheopencountryside.Unlesshamburgersorhotdogsarecookedoverafire,picnicfoodisusuallycold-sandwiches,salads,potatochips,pickles.Wat(yī)ermelonisafavoritedessert,followedveryoftenbybaseballfortheyoungandactive,andnapsfortheoldandweary.1.WhatdoAmericansliketodowiththeirfriends?A.Toinvitethemtodinneratrestaurants.B.Toinvitethemtosomefinehomes.C.Tospendaneveningwiththeminthecountryside.D.Toinvitethemovertodinnerattheirhomes.2.WhydomostAmericanspreferinformalparties?A.Becausetheycannotaffordformalones.B.Becausetheyhavenoservantstohelpthemprepareformalones.C.Becausepreparingaformalpartywilltakeuptoomuchoftheirtime.D.Becausetheydonotlikeformalones.3.Wheredoguestssitandeat(yī)ataninformaldinner,accordingtothepassage?A.Inthediningroomorinthelivingroom.?B.Wherevertheylike.C.Inthegarden. ?????D.Inthekitchen.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatdopeopleSELDOMhaveatapicnic?A.Cookedfood.?? ? ?B.Coldfood.C.Hotfood. ? ? D.Fruit.5.Whyisthepicnicconsideredamoree(cuò)njoyableformofmeal?A.Becausethewholefamilycanhaveittogether.B.Becauseadessertisalwaysserved.C.Becausepeoplecanbeclosertonature.D.Becauseabaseballgameisalwaysarrangedafterit.Passage14Therewereoncemanysheiks(阿拉伯的酋長(zhǎng))whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewasoneofthemostbeautifulandpowerfulqueensofArabia.However,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistofpossiblehusbands.Thesethreesheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,richandstrong.ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethreesheikswerehavingtheireveningmeal.Sheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.Thefirstsheikgavehersomestale(不新鮮的)foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel'stail.Thethirdsheik,whosenamewasHakim,gavehersomeofthemosttender(嫩的)andtastymeat.Aftert
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