2023年秋期開放英語期末復習指導央本

0８秋期開放英語(3）期末復習指導（央本)羅樂課程考核說明期末復習重點范圍復習應考資料及其應用(重點掌握）第一部分課程考核說明１.考核目的通過英語II（1)課程的考試,考核學生是否掌握了一定的英語語言基礎知識和基本技能，具有一定的讀、聽、寫、說的能力，是否能借助詞典閱讀和翻譯一般性業(yè)務資料,在涉外交際的平?；顒雍蜆I(yè)務活動中能進行一般性的書面交流和簡樸的口頭交流。２．考核方式期末閉卷筆試,考試時間為90分鐘。3.合用范圍、教材本課程期末復習指導合用范圍為成人教育本科非英語專業(yè)的必修課程?？荚嚸}的教材是《開放英語》(3）。由劉戴琳主編,中央電大出版社出版發(fā)行。４．命題依據(jù)本課程的命題依據(jù)是英語II(1)課程的教學大綱、教材、實行意見。5.考試規(guī)定本考試重要考察學生的讀，寫基本技能和綜合運用英語的能力，為進一步學習和運用英語打好基礎。6.試題類型及比重部分題型題量分值總分數(shù)一、交際用語選擇題5２10二、詞匯與結構選擇題1022０三、完型填空選擇題1０２2０四、閱讀理解選擇題（兩篇文章)10２２0正誤判斷題（一篇文章）5210五、書面表達80詞短文12020第二部分期末復習重點范圍純熟掌握每單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯。熟悉課文中應用閱讀理解,掌握運用文中信息，通過提煉和歸納后,回答問題的能力。具有基本的寫作水平。第三部分復習應考資料及其使用開放英語(3)期末復習指導。(白皮小本）由中央電大考試中心中央電大外語部編寫,重點掌握給出的一套考試樣題。此套樣題題后附有答案（作文除外)。現(xiàn)將其作文答案附上。第五部分書面表達TｈerｅaｒetｈouｓaｎｄsaｎdthousaｎdsofwonderfulprogramsoｎTVeverydaｙ.Ｏfthese，nｅwｓprograｍｈａsaｌwaｙsｂeenmyｆａvorite．IliｋeｔｈiｓprograｍｂecaｕsｅIｔhinkthisprｏgraｍｉsmｏretｈaｎjustaＴVprogｒamitself．Iｎfａct，itiｓawayｏfcoｍmuｎｉcation.Ｆroｍthisprｏgrａｍ,ｐeoｐｌeｃanbeweｌlinformedａboｕttheafｆａirsboｔhathomeａｎdａbroadintiｍe.Tｈeworlｄisdｅvelｏpingfast,butiｆyｏuwatcｈｔhisprogｒａｍeveｒｙday,ｙoｕwiｌlfeelthａｔyouａrealwaysinpaceｗithｔhedeveloｐmｅｎｔｏfｔheｗorlｄ.二、開放英語（3)形成性考核冊(作業(yè)前兩次）三、作文范文作文在考試中占有２０分,十分重要。作文題目一般是由一段英文的規(guī)定和一個中文的提綱兩部分組成（參見樣題）,假如在英文規(guī)定中有ｌeｔteｒ或者emａil一詞，請用書信的格式寫,否則沒有分(書信格式為開頭寫稱呼,結尾要落名）,作文一般規(guī)定80個詞左右?，F(xiàn)將也許會出到的作文題及其范文列出。Ａ1、平?；顒樱?、重要工作(職業(yè)活動）3、社交生活Dearbob,Ｉ’ｌlteｌlｙouｓomeｔhiｎｇａｂｏｖｅmydailｙlifeinthｉsｅmailandhopeyouｗiｌlｆindｉtｉnteｒesｔing.Iuｓｕａlｌygetearlyandgotoｗｏrｋat8o’clｏck.Ihａｖeｌｕｎcｈinｔheofｆiｃe.ＡndＩcｏmebackhｏｍeａt(yī)six.Ａsasｅcｒeｔａｒy，Ideａlwiｔhphoneｃaｌls,emailｓａnｄfａxｅsdurinｇwｏrkhours.Iａlｓodotｈepaperwｏrkｆortｈemaｎagｅr.Afｔerｗｏrk,IliketodosｈoppingwｉthfriｅndsorwatchＴVathomｅ.Soｍｅtｉmｅs,Iａlsoｌｉkｅtocｈaｔontｈeiｎternｅt.Ｂｅstｒegaｒds,MiｃhelleＢ1、自主學習與遠程教育2、自主學習與合作學習3、你自己的學習情況Autｏｎｏmoｕsleａrnｉngisaｎimportaｎtlearniｎgsｔｙleinｄistanceeducａt(yī)ion．Iｔisanessenｔialskｉllfｏrｄiｓtａnceleａrｎｅrsbeｃａｕｓetheystuｄｙａlonｅmoｓtｏfthｅtimｅ.Theydonotｍeｅttheirtutｏrｓoｒclassｍａt(yī)eｓveryｏfteｎ.Ｈowever,distanceleaｒｎeｒｓcanlｅａrｎalotfromeａcｈｏｔheｒ.Soautonｏmousleaｒｎingandcollaboｒatiｖeｌeａrniｎggohａndinhａｎd．Iamａdistａncelｅaｒｎer．Ｉｈaｖetodomoｓtleａｒｎingtasksbymyself.Ｍｅanｗhｉlewehavegroupａｃtiｖｉｔieｓｅveryｔwoweekstocｏmpletesomeleaｒnｉngtasｋsorshaｒｅexpｅriｅnｃｅs.Ｉhavefｏuｎdbothfｏrmsofleａrningｖeｒyｈｅｌpｆuｌ．C.1、有一種觀點認為：城市生活比鄉(xiāng)村生活好２、你對這種觀點的見解3、你的結論Somｅpeoｐｌeｂｅｌiｅfthattｏｗnｌｉfｅisbettertｈａnｃｏuntrｙlifｅ.Ｉdon’tｔhiｎkso.Townlifeｃaｎｂeconvenienｔtoｕsinmanyaspｅcts．Foreｘample,yoｕcanmｏｖearoｕndｅasily,shopｐiｎgcanbemorefuninabigｓhopｐiｎgmaｌlandyoucaｎｅｎｊoyamoreｃoｌorfｕlnighｔｌifｅ．Bｕttｈeｒearｅaｌsomanyｄisaｄvantａgeｓ.Itisｍucｈｎosiｅrｔｈaｎinthｅcｏunｔｒy．Aｉｒpollｕtioniｓmorｅserｉｏｕｓ．Ｉtisnotｅasytopａｒkyoｕrcar.Itｃancｏsｔmoｒｅtoliveinｔowｎ．Tonamebutafewisenough.Ｔheｒeｆore,Ipreｆerｃoｕntrｙlife．D.1、哪一種是你最喜歡的交通方式２、闡述你的理由3、作出結論Inamoderncitｙ,theｒearemaｎymeａnsofｔrａｎspｏrｔation，ｓuchassｕbway,tａｘi,busaｎｄsoon.Ｂuｔmyｆavｏrｉteｍｅanｓoftransportationisbybike．Ｆirstly，rｉdingａｂｉｋeisgｏodfoｒkeepｉngｈealthｙ.Iｓpendonehouｒｒidｉｎｇtheｂｉｋｅtoｍｙofｆiceonｍywoｒｋｉngday,andIthｉnkiｔiｓagooｄfoｒmofphｙsicaｌｅxercisｅ．Sｅcondly，ｉtismoneｙ-ｓaｖinｇ.recｅnｔly，theｐｒivaｔecarｄriveralwayscomplainthepricｅofgasiｓhigheｒandｈiｇheｒ,buｔiｆｙouｒideabｉｋe，itwillcostyounothiｎｇ.Thiｒdlｙ，ｉtｉsｂenefiｃialｆoｒpｒoｔeｃtingtｈｅeｎvironmｅｎt，soｉtisa“gｒeat”foｒmｏftraｎsｐortａt(yī)ion.Ｔhereｆｏrｅ,aｌｔhouｇhitｈaｓsomedｉsadvａntａgｅs,Ilｉｋeridingabｉkeｂｅｓt.E.1、描述你家的位置2、各個房間的功能３、表達你對你們家居條件的態(tài)度Ｍyhｏｍeisanewlｙ-ｂuilthousｅinthenorthｏftｈeｃitｙ.Ｗehavetｈｒeｅrooｍsｉｎadｄiｔｉｏntｏｔhｅkitcｈenａndbａt(yī)ｈroom．Theｆirstroomｉstｈemaｉnroomoｒlivinｇroｏｍ.Itisｆorｈavingmeａls,ｒeｌaｘiｎｇ,reading,wａt(yī)cｈiｎgtelevisionandｓoon．Itisｔhebusiesｔｒoomintheｈousｅ.Theｓecondrｏｏmiｓmydａｕgｈter’ｓbｅdrｏom．Shesleepsaｎddｒeｓsｅｓtheｒe.Thethirｄroomｂｅlongsｔomyｗifeanｄｍe．Itｓｅemｓquｉｔesｐａcｉousbｅｃaｕseｗehaｖelｉｔtlｅfuｒnituｒｅ.Wｅｓleeｐ,prepareｌessonsandgeｎeralｌｙｒeｌaxtheｒｅ.IthinkｍyhｏｍeiscozyanｄＩｌiｋemｙｈomｅ．F.１.你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么2．你喜歡它的理由3.作出結論ＴhｅrｅarethousandsaｎdtｈousandsoｆwｏndｅｒfｕlｐrogrａmsonＴＶｅveryday.Ｏｆthese,nｅwsｐｒogramｈaｓａlwaysbeenmyｆａvｏｒite.IlikeｔhispｒogrａｍbecauseIｔhｉnkｔhisｐrogramiｓmorethanjuｓtａＴVｐrograｍｉｔsｅlf.Infacｔ,itisawayofcomｍunicａt(yī)ion.Frｏmthispｒｏgrａm，ｐeoplecanbｅwelliｎfoｒmedabouttheaffairｓbothａｔhomeandａbｒoadｉntiｍe.Tｈeｗoｒldisdeｖelopｉngｆast,bｕtifyouwatｃhthispｒoｇｒameveryday，yｏｕｗilｌｆeｅltｈatｙoｕaｒealwaysinpａcewiththedevelopmeｎｔofｔｈeworld.G．1、你抱負的工作是什么２、你的理由3、如何實現(xiàn)你的抱負Everybｏdyhashisｄrｅamfｏrｈiscareerinthefｕtuｒe.Heorｓhｅmiｇhｔbeａt(yī)eacｈer，aｄoｃtor,ascｉenｔｉst，aｓｐortspersoｎandsｏｏｎ.Toｔｅlｌyoｕthｅtruth,ｍyiｄealｊｏbisinbusiｎｅsｓ.TheidｅacaｍeintobeingwheｎIwaｓａchilｄ．Witｈthedeveｌopｍentofmａｒｋｅteｃonomy,theｒeaｒｅmanyopｐoｒｔｕniｔiesinbｕｓiｎess．IlikｅreadingstoriｅsaｂoｕtsｏmesucceｓsfulｂusｉnessmaｎｓuｃhasＢillＧatｅｓ,LiJiaｃhenｇ，etｃ.IbelieveIwiｌｌbｅａmanlｉkethemsomeday．Noｗ,IａmmajｏringinCｏmputｅring．Imustｓtｕdyhaｒdtogetmyseｌfｑualifiedfoｒmｙfutuｒeｊｏb.H.1、因特網與現(xiàn)代社會2、因特網對生活的影響3、你對因特網的見解Theinteｒnetｈasｂecoｍｅasｙmbolofmoderｎsoｃiｅty.Forexamplｅ，viatheiｎternｅt,wecａnsenｄamessagｅtoａfriｅｎｄorareｌatiｖeinａdｉstantｐｌacewiｔhinseconds;wｅcantalktoｅaｃhoｔhｅrｏrｅvｅｎseeeacｈｏther;wecandosｈoｐpiｎgｗiｔhouｔgｏingoｕt;wｅcａnｓtａyhｏｍｅanddobuｓiｎesswithfｏｒeignｃompanｉes．Infact，ｗecanｄoｍanythingｓmoreｅaｓilyandmoｒｅcｈeapｌyusｉnｇtheｉｎtｅrｎｅｔ.Ｓｏ,Iｃａｎｎotｉmａｇｉｎｅwｈａt(yī)societｙwouldbelｉkewｉｔhｏuttheｉnterｎet.Ｉ1、遠程學習的對象2、遠程學習的好處3、你自己的學習情況Distanceleaｒninｇisforthosｅwｈｏcannotstudyｆｕlltｉmefｏｒsｏmereａsｏns．Mａnyoftheｍhavｅａjob，ａndsｏmehavetotaｋeｃａreoｆafａｍｉly.Ｂuttheycanstｕdyaｎdｍeanwhｉlｅｗｏrkｏｒｄootherｔｈingｓ．Ｔheｙcａｎstudywitｈthehelpｏｆaｔutorandｃｏntactｔhetutｏｒｏrothｅrlearｎｅrｓwhenhavingdiffiｃulties．Ｔheｙｃaｎsｔudyatanytｉmｅａndanywherｅ．Foｒexａmple，Iworkiｎacomｐａnyduringthedａｙ,buｔIａｍｔakingａｃoｕrsｅｉnlawｉntheｅｖｅnｉnｇ.Ifiｎｄdiｓtanｃelearniｎgｉssuitａbｌeforme.J.1.有一種觀點認為沒有錢就沒用愛情2.你對這種觀點的見解3.你的結論Somｅpeｏpｌebelievethatthereｉｓnoloveｗiｔｈoｕtmｏｎey.Ｉdon’tagree．Moneｙisimｐorｔａnt,buｔitcａnnotbuyevｅrythｉng.Ｆorexample，itcａnnｏtbuｙlｏve.Iftheｒeweｒeｎoｌovewｉｔhoutmoney,ａlｌthepoorwouldhaｖenoloveandalltｈerｉcｈwouldhavelove.Butｔhisisnottｒｕe.Manyｐoorpeoplｅlｉvｅhａppilｙbeｃauseｔhｅyｈavelove,anｄmaｎｙrｉｃhpeｏｐlｅliｖeunhａppilybecauseｔｈeydｏnｏｔ．Theｒｅfore,Ｉthinｋtｈerecaｎbeｌovewｉｔhoutmoney.K.1、介紹你自己的情況2、表達你想了解對方哪些方面的情況3、希望保持經常的聯(lián)系DearJｏan,Hi,I’ｍＫatｅ.I’m23yearｓold.ＩｇｒａdｕatｅdfｒoｍＧｕanｇzhoｕuniveｒsｉｔｙin20２3aｎdnoｗIwｏrｋｉnaposｔoｆficｅ.I’minterestedinEngｌish,soIamｌeaｒnｉngEnglishinmｙsparetiｍeａt(yī)ＣhoｎgqingTVUniversｉty.Iwaｓglaｄｔomeｅｔｙouontheｉntｅrnｅt.I’dｌikeｔoknｏwmoreaboutｙouｒjob，ｈoｂｂies，etc.I’ｄａlｓolikｅtoknoｗａboｕtｙoｕrcｏunｔｙ.Iｈopewecanwｒｉteｔｏeａchotｈｅrmoreofteｎａndbecomｅgooｄfriends.Love，KaｔeL．1.接受邀請下星期到英國觀光旅游２.希望對方能到機場接你3．告訴對方你到達的日期和航班號等DｅａrＲobｅrｔ,Ｉ’ｍｖeｒypleaseｔoacceptthekｉｎdiｎvitaｔiｏnyouextｅndedinyouｒlasteｍａil．I’ｍｐlａnninｇtospendｍyholｉdayinbrｉtainnｅxｔｗeｅｋ．Siｎcｅiｔismｙfirｓtvisittoｙourcoｕntry,Ihｏpeyouwiｌlbeabletomｅetｍeａｔairｐort.Myｐlaneleａｖesbeｉjingaｔ１２o’cｌｏcknextＴhursｄayaｎdａrrｉｖeinLoｎdｏnａｔ14:30(locaｌtiｍe)．thefｌiｇhtnumberｉsCＡ１３47.TｈａnｋyｏuａnｄｌooｋinｇfｏｒｗordtｏｍeeｔingyoｕinLondon．Withｂestwishes,ZhaｎｇLinM.１．你剛接到妻子電話2．你不得不回家?guī)『⑸厢t(yī)院看病3．晚上跟老板聯(lián)系DeａrＭr.Buｒnｓ,I’msorryｔosaythａt(yī)Icannotattendthisaｆternoｏn’ｓmeeting．Iｊｕstreceiｖedａｐｈｏnecallfｒｏｍmywiｆe.Shｅtｏldｍｅourcｈilｄｈaｄaｆevｅrandiｓcougｈｉngａllthｅｔime.Hehaｓｒeｆusetｏeatoｒdrinkａｎtthingｓincethismorninｇ,soIwｉllhaｖetoｇobackhｏmeｎｏｗaｎｄdrｉｖeｔhemｔｏｈospidｔaｌ.Iwiｌlphoneｙｏuthisevenningtodiscussｍynｅwbｕｓineｓsplan.Soｒrｙforthｅｉncoｎvenience.ＢoｂN.1.事件發(fā)生的時間和地點2．人物3．事件的通過Oｎemornｉnglａstｗｅek,Iateｂreａkfasｔinasmalｌｒesｔaurantnｏtｆarｆromｍysｃhool.Unfortuｎateｌｙ,IｆoｕnｄthatIhaveｎｏtanyｍonｅyｗｉthme.Iｈaｄfｏrgｏttenmyｗalletathｏme.Itrｉedtoｅｘplainｔhistotｈemanａｇeｒoftheｒestａｕrａnｔ,ｂuｔｈedidnoｔbｅlｉevemeandwaｎtedtoｃaｌltｈｅpoｌice．Itredtoｃalｌmywｉfe,butｓhewasnotathome.Justtｈen,Isａwａｆormerclasｓmａt(yī)eｗａlｋinｇpasttherｅstａｕｒanｔ,ａndIａskedｈiｍtopａｙformyｂrｅaｋｆasｔ．Ｏ.1.事件的通過２.事件的影響3.感想Ｌａstｍonth,mycｏmpｕｔerbｒoｋedｏwn，soＩsentiｔtoａrepairstore.Tｈｅstaｆｆｓａiditwoｕlｄtaketwｏdaystoｒepａir,andIsaiｄtｈatwaｓｎotａlongtｉme.ButwhenＩcamehome,Ｉｄidn’tknowwhatｔodowiｔhoutｍycompuｔｅr．Iｓtorｅｄallmydataintｈecｏmpuｔeｒ.Iｃoｎtactｅdthｅｏuｔsideworｌdbyｃomputｅr．Ｉwasuｓｅdtowrｉｔingviamyｃomｐuｔｅr．Ｉntｈeeｎd,Ｉrｅａlｉzｅdwemustｎotdependoncompuｔersallthetiｍeifｗｅwanｔtobetheirｍastｅr．P．Ｄirecｔions:FｏrIｂiｓparｔ，youarealloｗedｔhiｒtymｉnuteｓtowriteａｐassａgｅｔoｓlaｔｅｙｏurviｅｗsｏnthetopic:Hｏwtokeeｐhealthｙ.Youshouldwriteatleasｔ80wｏrdsaｎdbaseyoｕrｗｒitinｇｏnｔheChiｎesｅoｕtlinebeｌow:１.保持身體健康的重要性2．保持身體健康的方沾3．重申保持身體健康的意義Noｗａｄays,moｒeａｎdmoｒｅpeoｐleknｏwｔｈeimportaｎcｅofkeｅpingheａlｔｈｙ．Withoｕtahｅalthyｂｏｄy,wｅcanｄonothing．Fｏｒmｅ，thereaｒethｒeemainwaｙｓtｏkeephｅalｔhy.Firsｔ，itiｓnecessａｒytokｅｅpabalancedｄiet,ｗhichistｈｅｂaｓｉsofgｏoｄheaｌｔh.Iｔisbetｔerｆoｒｕstoｈaveｍｏrefrｕｉtａndｖegetabｌeseveｒｙｄａｙ.Seｃoｎｄｌy,iｔ’ｉsimpｏrtanttｏlakｅｒｅgularexercｉｓes,sucｈａsｓwiｍming,ｊoｇginｇandｓｏoｎ.Lastｂutｎotｌeasｔ,ｉtiｓessentiａlｔokｅeｐｉnagooｄmood．Relａｘationandentｅrｔainmｅntaｒｅwaｙstoreneｗourｓpiriｔsandｒeｌeasｅｏuｒswｅｓs.Whenｗeｍａkｅhealtｈｙｈabitsaｐａrtoｆoureｖerydａylife,weａreboundｔokｅｅpｈeａｌthy.Q.Ｄirectioｎs:Ｆorthisparｔ，yｏuaｒeallowｅｄthｉrtyｍinｕtestowriｔeａlettertoaneｗｆrieｎｄ,tｅllｉnghim/heｒaboｕtyouｒａｍｂitioｎｓａnddｒeａms.Ｙoushｏｕｌdwriteａｔleａｓt80wordsandbaseｙoｕｒｌeｔteroｎthｅChinｅseoｕtliｎｅbelow:童年的夢想。目前的情況。對未來的希望。DｅａrJeｎniｆer,Tｈankyouforｔeｌlｉngmeaboｕtyｏursｅlf.Ｉ'dliｋetoｌｅtyｏuｋnｏｗmｏreaboｕtmeｔoｏ.Aｓachild，Iwａntedtｏbeaｄｅteｃtｉve.Itｈouｇhｔadetecｔiveｗaｓreａlｌygreatbeｃaｕsｅhecoulｄｓｏlvecｒimｉｎalcasesｔｏｄojusticｅ.Buｔmｙdreaｍｎｅvercamｅtrue.Ｉ’ｍnoｗaliｂrａrian,ｄｅalingｗithｂooksevｅryｄay.Thewoｒkisnothｉngｔｈrillinｇ,bｕtIｌikｅｉｔ.Ｓincethｅreａreｍoｒeandmｏreelｅctroｎicmaｔeｒials，Ihｏpethatweｗｉllhaveａneｌibrarybｕilｔｓoｏｎ．Ｌｏokiｎgｆｏrwaｒｄtohearinｇｆroｍｙouａgａｉn.Ｂｅstｗishes,R.Dirｅeｔions：Ｆortｈispaｒt，youａｒealｌｏｗeｄtｈirｔyminutｅｓtｏwｒiteａpａｓsaｇｅtｏsｔａt(yī)eyourvieｗsｏntheｔopic:Mｙiｄealjob.Yoｕｓhoulｄwｒiteatｌｅａst80wordsａndbaseyourwritinｇoｎtheＣhineｓｅoutｌinebelow:1.你抱負的工作是什么?2.你的理由。3.如何實現(xiàn)你的抱負?Ｅverybｏdyhａshｉsdreａｍforｈiｓｃaｒeeｒinｔhefuture.Heｏｒｓhemightbeateacher,adｏcｔor,aｓcieｎtｉｓｔ,ａspｏrtspersｏnaｎdｓｏon.Totellyoutｈetruth,myideａljobisｉｎbusｉnｅss．TheideacameinｔobeingwhｅｎIwａｓａchｉld.Wｉththedevｅloｐmentofmaｒkｅteconoｍｙ，thereａremanyｏｐpｏrtｕnitｉesinbｕsinesｓ.ＩliｋereａdingｓtoriｅsaboutsoｍesucｃesｓfuｌbｕｓinessmansuchａsＢｉlｌＧaｔeｓ,LiJiacｈenｇ,eｔc.IbeliｅｖeIwilｌbｅａmanlikeｔhemsｏｍｅday.Noｗ,IａmmajｏrｉngiｎＣomputeriｎg.Imuststuｄyｈａｒdtｏgeｔmyseｌfqｕalifｉedformｙfｕturejob．S．１．你最喜歡的電視節(jié)目是什么2.你喜歡它的理由３.作出結論ThereaｒeｔhoｕsandsandthousandｓofwondｅrfulpｒoｇramsｏnＴVeｖeryday.Oftｈese，ｎeｗsprogｒamhａsａlwaysｂeｅnmyfavｏrｉte.ＩliketｈｉｓprogrａmbecaｕseＩthinkthisprogｒａmismoreｔhanｊｕstaTVpｒogrａmitｓeｌf.Iｎfact,ｉｔiｓａwayoｆcomｍunicaｔｉon．Fｒoｍthispｒｏgraｍ,pｅoplecanｂewellinfoｒmedabｏuttheａｆfaｉrsbｏthathｏｍｅａndａbｒoadintiｍe.Ｔheworldisdevelopiｎgfasｔ，butifyoｕwaｔcｈthisprograｍeveryｄay，ｙouwilｌfｅelthａｔyoｕaｒealwaysiｎｐaｃｅwithtｈeｄeｖelopｍｅntoftｈeworｌd.四、歷年考題(三套)有一定的參考價值。后附答案試卷代號：1１61中央廣播電視大學2０２3—202３學年度第二學期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語Ⅱ(1)試題2023年7月第一部分交際用語(共計10分，每小題2分)1—5小題閱讀下面的小對話，從A、Ｂ、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。１．--Hoｗ’sｔｈemｏviｅ?Intｅrestｉｎg?--_＿__＿____＿_＿＿_．Ａ.ItwasshoｗnlateuntilmidnighｔＢ.ItwasｓtａrｒedｂｙafewfamouspeopleC.Fａrfrom．Ishoｕldhavesｔayedhomeｗａt(yī)chinｇＴVＤ．Iｗasseaｔedｆarａｗａyinｔhｅcoｒnｅr２．－－MａyＩknoｗyourａddrｅss？--＿_____＿___＿__.A．Sｕｒe.HereｙｏuaｒeB.IhavenoｉdeaC.Iｔ’sfarfrｏｍｈeｒeD.Sｏrｒy,I’vefoｒgotｔen3．－-Ｗｅｌl,Mａryhoｗaｒeyｏu?--_______＿_＿____.A.I’mgoodＢ．I’mpleaseｄC.Ｉ’mfineD.I’ｍnｉce4.--Heｌlo,mayItalktｏtｈeheaｄｍasternow?－-_＿___＿＿_＿____＿.Ａ.Ｓorｒy，ｈｅisbusｙａt(yī)tｈemomentB.Ｎo,yoｕcant’C.Sorｒy,ｙoucan’tD.Idｏn’tknow5．－-Iｓｔhiｓthemotelｙoｕmentｉoｎed?--__________＿__.Ａ.ItlｏoｋsｃomfortablｅB.Yes，ｉt’sasquiｅｔaｓｗeｅｘpｅcｔｅｄＣ.You’ｒｅsｏcｏnsideｒａt(yī)eD.Nｏ,ｔｈeｐｒice’sreaｓonable第二部分詞匯與結構(2０分,每小2分)6—２０小尾閱讀下面的句子,從Ａ、B、C。D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。6．Yｏｕ___＿＿＿＿___＿＿＿_toｌｏckthedｏoratnigｈt.A.shｏuldB.ｏｕgｈtC.ｍuｓtD.shall7.Letme＿＿_＿_＿____＿____tｈecaｓecarefullｙｂeforｅIdｒａwaｃｏnｃｌｕsion.A.ｌooｋupB.lookiｎtoC.ｌookafterD.ｌooｋoｕｔ8．Yoｕmusteｘpｌain＿_______＿＿＿____howtheyｓuｃceeded__________＿＿＿＿theeｘｐerimenｔ．A．ofus,fｏrB．atus,atC.tous，inＤ.ｆoｒus，to9.Ｈeｉsｔhemaｎ＿__＿__＿_____＿＿__dogbitmｅ.Ａ.tｈａt(yī)B.ｗhichC．whoD.whose10.Eｖeｒytｈing_______＿＿_＿____iｆAlｂerthadn’ｔcalledｔhefｉｒｅｂriｇaｄe.A.willbeｄestｒoyedB.wiｌlhavｅbeendestroyedＣ.wouldbeｄｅstroyedD.ｗouldhaveｂeenｄｅsｔrｏyeｄ11．IｂｒokemyｌegｗhenI＿_____＿__＿___＿sｋiinｇｉｎAｍericａ．A．isB.ｗasC.——（不填)D.woｕldbe１2.Ａtpreｓｅnt,themoｓtiｍpoｒｔａntthinｇisthaｔBｒitａinｎeeｄs___＿___＿____＿_mｏretoimprｏvethｅrelationshｉpwitｈtheＵSA.A．todoB．dｏingC.ｔｏbeｄｏneＤ．do13.Ihａｖelｉvedhｅrｅ_____＿_＿__＿＿__1997.Ａ.ｆorB．ｓinceC．atＤ．from14.Shewasｃｏｎvicteｄ＿＿＿____＿__＿____mｕrdeｒ.Ａ.ｔoＢ.iｎC．ofD.as１5．Ａｌltｈeteａmmembｅrｓtｒｉeｄtｈeirｂeｓt.Welostthegamｅ,____＿＿＿____＿＿__．A.howeverB.therefｏｒｅC.sinｃeD.as第三部分完形填空(共計20分，每題2分)16—25小題:閱讀下面的短文,從短文后所給的Ａ、B、C、Ｄ四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號。Therｅａrｅadｖantagｅsａridｄisadvanｔagesto16AsｉanandWeｓｔｅrneducatｉｏnalｍethｏds.Forｅxaｍplｅ,oneaｄvantaｇe17tｈeeｄｕcａt(yī)ionｉnＪapａｎistｈaｔｓtｕdentsthereｌeaｒnmuchｍorｅmａｔhａndscｉence18Ａmｅricａnsｔudents．TｈeyalsｏｓｔｕｄynioreboorseａｃhdａythanAｍｅｒicans19.Thesｔuｄｙisdiffiｃuｌt,ｂuｔｉt2０stｕdｅnｔsfoｒasoｃietythatｖalｕｅsdisciplineandself-contrｏｌ.Tｈereis,ｈｏweｖer，aｄisａｄvantaｇｅ．MｅｍorｉzationiｓaniｍpｏrtａntlearｎiｎgｍethodinJaｐanｅsｅschｏｏｌs,21maｎｙsｔｕdentｓsaｙthatａfｔｅraｎexam,theｙforgｅtmｕchofｔhｅinformationlhａt(yī)tｈeｙhavememorized.Thｅadvａnｔagetotheｅducaｔｉｏn[nＮorｔhAmericａ,22theｏtheｒhaｎd，isthａt(yī)stｕdｅntｓleａrntｏｔhiｎkbyｔheｍsｅlvｅs.Thesystempreｐaｒｅstheｍfoｒａsｏｃietythatvalueｓ23ｉdｅas．Thereｉs,hoｗevｅr，adiｓaｄｖantaｇe.Ｗｈenstｕdeｎｔｓgrad.atefｒｏmｈigｈschool,theyhaveｎ'ｔmemorizeｄ２４manyｂaｓicrｕｌesaｎdfａcｔsaｓｓtudｅntｓinotｈercountrｉes251６.A.notｏｎｌyB.ａllＣ.ｂothD.only1７.Ａ.forB.ｔoＣ.ｉnD.as１8．A．toB.foｒC.thaｎD.ｉn1９.Ａ．ｈaveＢ．stｕdyｉngC.doesD.do2０．Ａ.proｖideｓB.getsC.preparesD.ｄoｅｓ21.Ａ.andB.ｙetC.notD．jｕst２２．A．atＢ，toC.onD.uｎｄｅr２３．A.gｏｏdB,pｏｏrC.newD,oｌｄ2４.Ａ．moreB.leｓｓC．goodD.as25．Ａ.hａveB.doＣ.ｈavｅn'tD.does第四部分閱讀理解（共計３0分,每小題２分)26一35小題：閱讀下列短文,從A、B、Ｃ、D四個選項中選出一個對的答案,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。短文理解lSomｅpeｏplethinｋｔhｅyhａveananｓwｅrtothｅtｒoｕbｌｅｓoｆａutomobilecrowｄinganddirtｙaｉｒiｎｌａｒgeｃｉｔieｓ.Theiranswｅｒｉｓｔhebicｙcｌe，or“biｋe”.Inagreaｔmaｎycｉtｉes,hundｒedsｏfpｅopleｒidebicycｌeｓtoｗｏrｋeｖeryday.InNewYｏrkCｉty，somebiｋeｒiderｓhaveeｖenｆormeｄagroupｃalledBｉｋeforａBｅｔtｅrForseverａlyeａrsthiｓgrouphaｓbeenｔryingｔogeｔthecitygoveｒｎmeｎtｔoheｌpbikeｒiｄeｒs.Forexｍaple,theywaｎttheｃiｔｙtoｄraｗbｉcｙclelａnesonｓomeofｔhｅmaｉnｓtｒeets,becausewｈenbikeridersｈavetｏｕsetｈesａmelaｎesascarｓ，ｔhereａreacｃiｄeｎts．ＢiｋeｆoｒaBetｔerButｎobiｃylｅlａｎesｈavebｅendｒawn．Noteveryonethｉｎksｉtｉsagoodidea—thｅysayitwillｓlowtraffic．Somesｔoreowneｒｓｏｎthemaｉnstｒｅeｔssａyｔｈatｉfｔhereiｓlｅsｓｔrafｆic,ｔheyｗillhａvelesｓbuｓiｎesｓ．Andmostpｅopleｌivｅtoofａrｆromｄowｎｔｏwnｔotｒavelbybike.Thecｉｔyｇovernmｅnthasnotyeｔdeｃideｄｗhattodo．Itwanｔsｔokeepeｖeryonehapｐy.Oｎｌyｏnｗｅekenｄs,CenｔｒaｌPａrkｉsclosｅdtoｃaｒs,andtheroadsmaybeｕsedbｙbicyclesｏnｌy．ButBｉkeforaBetｔer26．Acｃordingtothｅpassage,ｂicyclｅs＿___________＿_.A.aremorecｏnvｅnieｎtthanｃarsB．areｓａfeｒtraｆfiｃtoolｓthancarsC．ａreriddeｎbｙmostpeopleintｈeＵ.S．D.aretｈesolｕtiontｏsｏmeｃiｔｙproblems２７.Theｉdeａofspeciａlbicｙｃlelanｅsｉsmosｔｆaｖoredｂy＿___＿＿_______＿_.A.ｔhｅｃitygoｖernｍｅntB.somebｉｋｅｒiderｓC．peｏplｅlｉvｉｎｇfarfromdoｗntowｎＤ．sｏmｅstoreoｗners２8.“Bicyｃlelａｎeｓ”intｈethirdpaｒagｒaphprobablｅmeans_＿_＿__＿＿_＿_____.Ａ.narrowpassａgｅsｂetweenｂｕildｉngsforｂicｙclｅｓB.roadsfulｌofbicｙｃlｅsC.sｐeｃiａｌparｔｓｏftheroadfｏrbicｙcｌeridersｏnlyD.rｏadｓforｂicycｌesonlｙ29.Whiｃｈoftheｆollowｉnｇｉsnｏttｒuｅaｃcｏrdinｇｔｏtheｐassage?A.BikeｆorａBｅtｔerB.Sometimesacｃidｅntｓmayｏｃcｕrwhenｃarsandbikeｓareontheｓamｅlaｎes.C．TheCenｔｒalＰaｒkiscｌｏseｄtoｃarｓonｗeｅkendｓ.D.InNeｗYorkCitｙ,ｍanｙpｅｏpleusｅbiｋeｓastheyｈavespｅｃiallaｎes.３0．Tｈebesｔtitｌｅforthispassageis_＿＿_＿_________．A.ＴraffiｃCrｏwdinginNewYoｒｋＣitｙ.Ｂ．AirPollｕtionｉnNｅwYorkCitｙbyCars.Ｃ.SpeciａlLanesforPaｓsｅｎgersD．SｏluｔｉｏntoTrafficＰｒoｂleminNewYork短文理解2Whowｉｌlｓtaｇｅthｅgames?PreparｉｎgfｏrtheＯlyｍpｉcsGamｅsｉｓaｈugeunderｔａkｉng.Ｊuｓtliｋetｉleaｔhlｅｔｅs，tｈｅhosｔｃｉtyspendsyeａｒsｇettiｎgreａdyfoｒtｈｅevｅnt.BefoｒedeｃｉdiｎｇwhichciｔｙwillhoｓttheOlｙmpｉcGamｅs，theInteｒnaｔionａｌOlympｉcＣommｉttee(IＯC)hastoexamｉnebidsfｒomallovertｈewｏrld.Bidｄingforthegaｍｅsbegiｎsabouttenyeａrsinａdvanｃe.Withoutprｅpａringａvｅrystｒongbid,aciｔｙｗiｌlnotwｉntｈecｏｍpetitiontohｏsｔtｈegames．Ｂｅｉｊingｗaｓchosｅnｆorthe２023gameｓfｒoｍfiｖebidｄｅrｓOsakａ，Pariｓ,TｏronｔoａndlｓｔaｎbuｌＷｈyｄｏｅsittakesoloｎgtoprepaｒｅ？Buｉlｄｉngtheiｎfraｓtructuｒeｃoｓtｓhugeamoｕntsoｆmoｎey.HolｄingtheWorldCupin２０２3iｎJaｐanandSouthKorea,ｆorexaｍpｌｅ,ｍｅａntｔhａｔｔenｎewstadｉｕｍsｈadlobｅbuｉlt,aｓwelｌasｍaｎｙhotelsanｄanimｐroveｄｔrａnsporｔsystem.InＢeiｊing,aｆterwiｎningIｂcbidthｅgoｖｅｒnmenｔｂeganｍajorｃｏnstｒucｔionproｊｅcｔｓｔhcexteｎｓioｎoftbｅｕndergrounｄ,ｔhｅimproｖｅmｅntoftheaｉrporｔａndthebuiｌdiｎgofｎeｗmotorｗａyｓ.ＥachhostcitymustａlsｏbｕildａnOlｙmpicvillagｅfortheａｔｈletes．Byplanｔinｇｔreesａndｃｒeatｉngpaｒｋs,theoilｙｂecomｅｓｉilorcａｔｔraｃｔivefortｏurisｔｓ.WhydocoｕnｔｒiｅｓwantｔohosｔtｈeＯlympiｃGａmeｓ?Hｏstｉngthegaｍeshａsａmajorｅffｅｃtｏntheecoｎｏmyａndｂringsintｅｒnatiｏnaｌｐｒｅsｔigｅtothｅｃouｎtry．Thoｕsａnｄsandthousaｎdsofvisｉｔｏrｓconictothegamesandthehostcitｉesareperｍａｎentlyｉmprｏvｅd.３1.ＢiｄdｉｎgfortheＯlyｍpiｃGaｍeｓusｕallysｔａｒts__ｂefoｒetｈegａmesaｒerｅalｌｙhelｄ.A.twoyｅaｒsＢ.eigｈtyearsC.oneyearＤ.tenyeａrs３2.Beltiｎｇwasｏneｏfthｅ__biddeｒsfoｒthe20２3gaｍes．A.fourＢ.fiｖｅC.teｎD．ｔhree３３.TｈeWoｒlｄCuｐ202３wasｈeldinA．JaｐanＢ．SoutｂKｏreａC.ＣhinaD.AandB34.ＷhatｃonsｔructionｐｒoiectsdidBeijingstartａfｔｅrwinningthebid?_＿A.Thｅｅxtenｓiｏnofｔｈeuｎderground.B.Thｅｉｍpｒoveｍenｔoftｈeａirpｏrt.C.Thebuilｄiｎgｏfnewmotorwaｙｓ.D.Aｌloｆtheａbｏve.３５.WhydoｃoｕｎtrieswａnttohｏstthｅＯlympｉcGaｍeｓ?__A．Becａｕsｅｉthasamaioreｆｆｅcｔontheeconomy.B.Becausei1ｂrinｇｓiｎternaｔioｎalｐrｅstｉgetothｅcountry.C.Bｅｃａusethｅhosｔcｉtiesarepｅrｍaneｎtlyｉmｐroveｄ．D.Ailoftｈeeabove.36—40小題：閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內容判斷其后的句子是否對的（T）、錯誤(F），還是文字中沒有涉及相關信息(NG)。短文理解3Ｐeopleｗhｏcannｏｔteｌlallｃoｌｏｒsaparｔaresaiｄｔobecolｏrｂlind.Ｍosｔcolｏr-ｂlｉndpｅoｐｌeｃanｓeeyｅllｏｗandｂlues,butconfuｓｅreｄswｉthgｒeenｓ.Itisveryｒareforaｐersｏnｔobeｂｌｉnｄtoalｌｃｏｌorｓ,bｕtｔｈｅymａyseeeverythinｇｉnshadeｓofｂlａck，white,andｇｒey.Itｉsiｎteresｔingtonoteｔhaｔmanｙcoｌor-blｉndpeopｌedｏｎ’tｅvｅnrealizeｔhａｔtheyarｅcｏlｏｒ－blind.Ｔheｙdon’tknowthatthecolorstheyareseeｉnganｄnamingareｎoｔtheａｃｔualｃoｌorsthatpeｏplｅwitｈnormａlvｉsionｃansee.Thisｃanbepａrｔicuｌarlydａngerｏｕｓwheｎacoｌｏr-blindpersonｃonfusｅsthereｄanｄgreenofatraffｉcliｇht．Cｏlorｂｌindneｓsisｔhoughｔｔobeinheritｅd(遺傳）.Aｎdalthｏｕghdocｔoｒshavethoughtｕpteststｏｄetermine（測定）ｃoloｒblindness,thereisnoｃｕrｅtｏtreatmｅntfoｒit.36．Acoloｒ-ｂｌｉnｄpeｒsoncａnｔeｌlrｅｄandｇreｅnapartｃoｒrｅctｌy．37.Maｎycolor-blｉndpeopｌeareunwarｅ(沒意識到)thattheyareｃoｌor-bｌiｎd.38.It’ｓespeｃiallydaｎgｅrｏusforaｃｏlor－bliｎｄpeｒｓonｔocrossａstreetwheｎｔherｅarenotｒaｆｆｉcｌiｇhtsaｔtｈecroｓsoｆtｈeｓｔreeｔｓ.３9.Acolor-blｉｎdpｅｒｓｏｎiｓnｏtalloｗedtodrｉve.4０．Ｕｐtｏｎow,dｏctorshaｖefｏuｎｄａwaｙtofrｅeaperｓonｆroｍhiscoｌｏrblindnｅss．第五部分書面表達(2０分)Direcｔions：FｏrIbispａrt，youarｅａllowｅdtｈｉrtyminutｅstｏｗritｅaletｔeｒtoaｎewfriｅnd,teｌlinghim/hｅrabouｔyouｒambｉtiｏnsandｄｒeams．Ｙoｕshouｌdwrｉteatｌｅast80wｏrdｓandbaseyourlｅｔteｒｏntｈeChiｎｅseｏutlinｅｂelｏw:童年的夢想目前的情況對未來的希望參考答案第一部分交際用語(共計lｏ分,每小題2分）1.C2．A3．C4,A5.B第二部分詞匯與結構(共計20分，每小題2分)６．B7．B8.C9．D１0．D1１．B12．Ａ1３.B14.C15．A第三部分完型填空[共計20分,每小題2分)16.C１7.B1８.C1９．D2０.C21.Ｂ22.C23．C24.D２5．A第四部分閱讀理解(共計30分,每小題2分)２6.Ｄ27.B２8.C29.D３０．Ｄ３1.D32.B33.D３4．D35.Ｄ３6．F３７．T38.Ｆ39.NG4０．F第五部分書面表達（20分）Sample:DeaｒJｅnnifｅr:Ｔhａnｋyouforｔeｌｌinｇmｅabｏutyourseｌf.I’dlｉketolｅtyoukｎowmｏｒeａbouｔmｅtoo.Asａｃｈｉld,Iwａｎtedｔｏbeadetｅctive．Ithoughtadeteｃtivewaｓreａｌlygｒeatbeｃauｓｅhecoulｄsolveｃriｍinaｌcaseｓｔｏdｏjuｓｔiｃe.Butmydrｅamｎｅvｅrｃamｅtrｕe.I’ｍnowalｉｂrａriａn,dｅalinｇwｉtｈbookseveryｄay.Theworkisnｏｔhinｇthrilｌing，buｔIlikeit.Siｎcｅｔheｒｅaremoｒｅandmoreelectroｎicｍaterｉａｌs，Ihopethatwｅwillhaveane-libraｒybuｉlｔsoｏｎ.Ｌookingforｗardtoｈｅarｉngfｒomyouａgａin.Bestwishｅs,Ian試卷代號:1161中央廣播電視大學2０23—２０23學年度第一學期“開放本科”期末考試各專業(yè)英語Ⅱ(1)試題20２３年1月第一部分交際用語(共計１0分，每小題2分)1—5小題閱讀下面的小對話,從Ａ、Ｂ、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。1.–Weｌl,Ｍａry,hoｗａｒeyoｕ?--___＿＿_____.A.Ｉ’mｇｏodB.I’ｍpleaｓedC.I’ｍfｉnｅD．Ｉ’mnｉce2.–Wｈat’ｓthｅprobleｍ,Haｒrｙ？--__________.A.NoｐrｏｂlemＢ．NoｐrobｌemataｌlC.ＴｈankｙｏuｆoｒaｓkｉngｍeａboutiｔD．Iｃant’remembeｒｗhereIlefｔmyglasseｓ3.–Iｔhinkｔheiｎteｒnｅtisveryhelｐｆul.--___＿______.Ａ.Yes，soｄoIB．Tｈat’saveryｇoodidｅａC．NeｉtherdoＩＤ.Ｉ’drathergofurｆｉnｇonit４.–Hello,cｏuldIspeaktoＤonｐlｅase?-－__________.A．Wｈｏarｅｙou?B.Whaｔ’stheｐｒoblem?C.ＡreyoｕＪane?D．Who’sｓpeaｋｉｎｇ?5.–Inmyopinｉon,you’dbetｔertａkeａｃoupleofｄaysoff.--____＿＿__＿＿_.Ａ．I’llｔakeｙｏuradviceB.LｅｔmesｅeC.ＮeｖerｍindD.Ｉ’ｍafraiｄso第二部分詞匯與結構（２0分，每小2分)6—20小尾閱讀下面的句子,從A、B、C。D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上寫出所選的字母符號。６.Mｏｔｈerwasｂuｓy.Althouｇｈsｈewasnoｔwａt(yī)cｈingthebａskｅtbaｌlonＴＶ,she＿_____＿_itontheｒａdio.Ａ.ｗasｌisteninｇtoB.washeaｒingC.waｓliｓtｅningＤ.waｓseeiｎg７.Hａrdly_＿＿_______homewｈenitbｅgａntoraｉn.A.hadＩgotB.ＩｈａdgｏｔC．ｈadIarrｉvedinD.Ihadarriveｄat8.Iｐｒeferｃlaｓsｉcmusｉc___＿_＿___＿__popmusic.A.thanＢ.onC.ｗithＤ.to9.Allthetｅamｍemberstriedtｈeirbesｔ．Wｅｌosttｈegame,______＿＿＿__．A.ｈowevｅrB．ｔｈereｆoｒeC.sinｃeD.ａs10.Whenwewerehａvingameｅtiｎg，tｈedireｃtoｒ_________＿thebaｄnｅwsbytelepｈｏｎe．Ａ.wastｅllｉngＢ.wastoldC.couldteｌlD．wouｌdtell1１.SiｌkbyChiｎeseforｔhoｕsａnｄsofyｅａrsnoｗ．Ａ.hａsuseｄB．baｓbeenｕｓｅdC.wasusedD.isusｅｄ1２．Youtolockｔhedｏoratｎｉghｔ.A.shouldB.ｏughtC.musｔD.shalｌ13.ＢｅｆoreIｇotｔotｈｅcｉnema,tｈefｉlm_＿_A.ｈadbｅgｕnB.hａsbｅｇunC．iｓbegｕnD.wasbeｇinninｇ14.Thepａt(yī)ientaｃtｅdonthedｏctor's__aｎdfｉnallyrｅcｏｖered．A．ａｄviｃesB.advｉcｅＣ.advｉseD.adviseｓ15．Aｌecturehaｌliswｈｅrestudenｔsaｔteｎdleｃtuｒes.A.thereＢ.whｉｃhC.OneD．that第三部分完形填空(共計2０分,每題2分)16—25小題:閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的Ａ、B、Ｃ、Ｄ四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上圈出所選的字母符號。Tｈereaｒｅaｄｖａntagesariddisaｄvantagｅstｏ16AsiaｎandWeｓterｎeｄｕｃａt(yī)ionaｌmｅtｈｏds．Forexample,oneaｄvaｎtａge1７tｈｅeｄucatioｎinＪａpａｎisthａt(yī)studentstheｒeｌearｎmuｃhmｏremathanｄscience18Amｅricanstudｅnts.TheｙａlsｏstuｄymorehｏurｓeａｃhｄａytｈａnAmericaｎs1９.Theｓｔｕｄｙisdｉffiｃｕlt,ｂutit20ｓｔuｄenｔsforａsocietythaｔvaluｅｓｄisｃｉpliｎｅandｓelｆ-cｏntrol．Theｒeis,howeｖｅr,adisａdvａnｔage．Meｍorizationiｓ