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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2.試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答;第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3.考試結(jié)束后,考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上,待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、-Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewhereIcanfindanATM(自動取款機)?-Sorry,Imyselfisastrangerhere.A.Noproblem B.You'rerightC.Itismypleasure D.Thankyouallthesame2、—Howaboutyourwork?—Terriblydifficult!Supposesomeonegiveyouaboxandaskyoutodescribe__________what’sinsidewithoutopeningit.A.closely B.widely C.exactly D.mostly3、—What’syourfavoritefruit?—Ilike______best.A.a(chǎn)pplesB.broccoliC.potatoesD.cabbages4、—_______goodtimewehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas_______excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.What;so B.How;such C.Whata;suchan D.Howa;soan5、specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkungfu.A.How B.What C.Howa D.Whata6、Wewon’tgettothecampontimeunlesswe___________earlytomorrowmorning.A.setoutB.stayoutC.layoutD.lookout7、—Listen!________nicemusic!—Yes.I'vealreadyfalleninlovewithit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan8、MygrandmadinnerwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.cooksB.wascookingC.iscookingD.willcook9、—It'snotdifficultforfiveworkerstopushthebrokenvanaway.—Yes,__________.A.ManyhandsmakelightworkB.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplayC.EverydoghasitsdayD.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket10、Theteachercameintotheclassroomwhilethestudents_________theirhomework.A.a(chǎn)redoingB.didC.weredoingⅡ.完形填空11、EveryFridayIwenttoaseniornursinghome.Itseemedasifitneeded
1
,butlittledidIknowitwouldhelpmetoo.
DuringmyfirstvisitIhelpedtopolish(擦光)someladies’nails
.Onewomanaskedmemanyquestions.Aftershewassatisfiedwithmy
2,shestartedtosharesomeofherhidden3
.Bylisteningtoher,IrealizedIhadhelpedheralot:shelooked4
fromsomeofherpastpains.Whenshewasfinished,shetoldmesomethingthat
5
metovisitthenursinghomeeveryweek.Shesaid,“You’rethe
only
personIwasabletotellthisto.Theothervolunteersaretoobusyto6me.You’llcomebacknextweek,right?”After7blowingonhernewlycoatednails(指甲),Ismiledand
8
,“Yes,I’llseeyounextFriday.”Thatday,Iwasgladdenedbythe
9
thatIhadhelpedsomebody.Irealizedanactionas10
as
listeningbecamesomethingmuchmore.DuringeverysecondIspentthere,Irealizedhowmuchofadifferencemy11couldhaveonthelivesofothers.
Thehardestpart
oflivingthereisthatitbreaksthehuman
12
betweenthoseintoday’ssocietyandthenursinghome.EverymomentIspendchattingisachanceto
13
thatconnectionagain,tosharetheirworries,andtoshapesomeone’slife.In
turn
,that14alsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideofschool,butalsoreceivethe15ofbeingpartofthisprocess–thisconnectionbetweenhumans.1.A.courage B.money C.help D.repair2.A.a(chǎn)nswers B.performances C.a(chǎn)ppearance D.behaviors3.A.secrets B.hurt C.facts D.truths4.A.a(chǎn)ware B.sure C.scared D.relaxed5.A.forced B.invited C.a(chǎn)llowed D.encouraged6.A.listento B.sayto C.write D.connectto7.A.gently B.hurriedly C.simply D.comfortably8.A.a(chǎn)dmitted B.promised C.shouted D.greeted9.A.belief B.dream C.courage D.fact10.A.certain B.simple C.smart D.modern11.A.methods B.a(chǎn)ctions C.experiences D.hopes12.A.memory B.personality C.connection D.custom13.A.tie B.find C.continue D.break14.A.thought B.situation C.a(chǎn)ctivity D.moment15.A.welcome B.message C.gift D.invitationⅢ.語法填空12、I’mHongmei.I1.(learn)Englishformanyyears,butIdon’tfinditeasy.IwenttoanEnglish-speakingcountryonourlastvacation,andIcouldnotspeaktothepeoplevery2.(good).OurtourguidespokeEnglishforus.NowIknowitisimportant3.(learn)moreEnglish,soI’mhavingextra4.(lesson)inmyfreetime.Ibelieveitcanhelp5.(I)improvemyEnglishmoresoon.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefresh(淡的)water.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?Insomeplaces,thesunisn’thotenough,oritdoesn’tshineeveryday.Intheseplaces,otherwaysofheatingseawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸)seawaterwithhighheat,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.Onewayisfreezing(冷凍).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thepiecesoficearetakenout.Whichwayisthebest?Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.Symi’swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces,Itdoesn’tmakeverymuchwateratatime,butthefactoryiseasytobebuiltanddoesn’tcostalot!That’swhypeopleinmanydryplacestalkaboutSymi!1.Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater___________.A.canbeusedinmanyways B.isneededineverycountryC.isneededinmanycountries D.isveryimportantforfactories2.TheSymifactory_________.A.isafreshwater-makingfactory B.canbebuilteverywhereC.doesn’tneedsunshineeveryday D.canmakemuchfreshwateratatime3.Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?A.Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces. B.Boilingorheatingtheseawater.C.Thewayinsunnyplaces. D.TheSymi’sway.4.Thewriterismainlytalkingabout_______.A.water-makingfactoriesindifferentcountriesB.howtomakegooduseofthesunlightC.thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseaWaterD.hotplacesanddryplaces5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B.Alotoffreshwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.C.Thebestwayistogetthemostfreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.D.TheSymi'swaydoesn'tworkindryplaces.B14、Thisyear,thereissomethingnewhappeninginourschool.ItwasSeptember6th,WangYangdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.Shefoundthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows,butpushedtogethertomakeeightbiggerdesks.Shewastooexcitedaboutitforthefirsttwodaysandshecouldn’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtothisnewclassroomarrangement(安排).“Nowourclassisquieter,”saidWang,“What’smore,wecancomeupwithourownideasandlearnmorethroughdiscussion.It’sabetterwaytostudy.”LiYulikedit,too.Hesaid,“Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenshowourselvesinfrontofthewholeclass.Itmakesusbelieveinourselves.”Itwaspartofareform(改革)atLi’sschool.Theschoolmadethisreformbecausetheywantedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancestodiscuss.“Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents’abilities(能力)tostudybythemselvesandworkingroups,”saidJason,anEnglishteacher.However,thereformhasdemanded(要求)morefromteachers.Nowtheyhaveonly15minutestogivethelessonwhichshouldbetaughtin45minutesbefore.Itisdifficulttoteachinsuchashorttime.Theteachershavetofindbetterwaystoteachmoreeffectively.“Thereformdemandsmore,butI’msureitishelpful,”addedJason.1.(小題1).AfterthenewclassroomarrangementitwaseasierforWangYangandherclassmatestoinclass.A.discusswitheachotherB.sitintheclassroomC.pushdeskstogetherD.teachalesson2.(小題2).Theschoolmadethereforminordertoprovidestudentswithtostudy.A.easierwaysB.noisierclassesC.moreseatsD.fewerchances3.(小題3).TheChinesemeaningoftheword“effectively”inthispassageis.A.簡單地B.明確地C.認真地D.有效地4.(小題4).Jasonthinksthereformis.A.terribleB.a(chǎn)wfulC.helpfulD.useless5.(小題5).Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.A.Students’FriendshipB.NewLookinClassC.Teachers’HopeD.DiscussioninClassC15、Tomatoes,sweetandjuicy,areoneoftheworld’soldestfoods.TheywerediscoveredbytheIndiansofSouthAmericathousandsofyearsago.Thefirsttomatoeswereverysmall.BythetimetheEuropeansbroughtthemtoEuropeinthe1500s,theywerelarger.Theylookedmorelikethetomatoesweeattoday.Thehistoryoftomatoesisinteresting.WhentheyfirstarrivedinItaly,theywereknownas“l(fā)oveapples”.Italiansbelievedthatifoneateatomato,hewouldeasilyfallinlovewithit.However,intheUnitedStates,peoplebelievedthatonewouldlosehislifeaftereatingatomato.In1820,RobertJohnsondecidedtoprovepeoplewrong.Heannouncedthathewouldeatatomatointhetownsquare.Everyonewasshockedatthenews.Thatmorning,about2,000peopleshoweduptowatch.TheyweresurethatMrJohnsonwasgoingtodie.Ofcourse,hedidn’t.andfromthenon,tomatoesbecamepopularinAmerica.Inthebeginning,peoplearguedwhethertomatoeswerefruitorvegetables.Fromascientificpointofview,theywerefruit.Afruitwastheripenedovaryofanyplantthatmadeseeds.However,thisdidn’tstopmostpeoplefromcallingthemvegetables,Theysaidthattomatoeswereeatenwiththemainmeal-justlikevegetables.So,theythoughttomatoesmustsurelybevegetables.Whethertomatoesarevegetablesornot,theywon’tdisappearanytimenow.Theyarejustdelicious,foreveryonetoeat.1.Italiansusedtocalltomatoes“l(fā)oveapples”mainlybecauseoftheir.A.size B.taste C.shape D.smell2.PeoplefeltwhentheyheardRobertJohnsonwouldeatatomato.A.surprised B.sad C.a(chǎn)ngry D.excited3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?A.Afewpeoplestoppedeatingtomatoes.B.Tomatoesbecamethemostpopularvegetables.C.Mostpeoplestillbelievedtomatoeswerevegetables.D.Mostpeoplestoppedcallingtomatoesvegetables.4.What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellushowtomatoesgrow.B.Toadviseustoeatmoretomatoes.C.Toshowuswhypeoplelovetomatoes.D.Totellusinterestingfactsabouttomatoes.D16、ThankstoendlessphotosonsocialmediaandthewealthofinformationontheInternet,futurepeopleshouldhaveaclearpictureofhowwelivedinthe21stcentury.ButMartineRothblatt,abusinesswomanfromtheUS,wantstogoastepfurtherbydigitallycloning(克隆)humanminds.These“mindclones”wouldhaveallofourthoughts,feelings,andbeabletothinkjustlikeus.Rothblattimaginesthatmindcloneswillfirstbeginasdigital(數(shù)字的)assistants(助手)inourmobiledevices(裝置),untiltheybecomewalking,talkingversions(版本)ofus–butthesearefarfromrealityatthemoment.Mindcloningtechnologyisstillveryyoung,anditmightbealongtimebeforewecansendourman-madeselvestoschoolsowedon’thavetositthroughmathclass.However,scientistsatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStatesrecentlycreatedacircuit(電路)boardmodeledonthehumanbrainthatcouldsimulate(模擬)1millionneurons(神經(jīng)元)andbillionsofconnectionsinthebrain.Finally,Rothblattseesmindcloneshavingtheirownrightsaspeople,andevenfallinginloveandgettingmarried.“Let’ssay[theexAppleCEO]SteveJobsmeetsanothermindclone.Theyfallinlove.Mindclonesarejustpeoplewithoutbodies.Oncethemindclonesfallinlove,theyaregoingtogetmarried.That’swhatpeopledo,”shesaid.ButRothblatt’sideathatthedigitalversionsofourselveswouldhavethesamerightsaspeopleisnotsharedbyeveryone.Somepeoplehavethoughtthatthemindmustbeembedded(嵌入)inbiologyforittobethoughtas“l(fā)ife”,HuffPostreported.1.AccordingtoRothblatt,mindclones______.A.willfinallybecomerobots B.willbeusedinourmobiledevicesC.willbecomerealitysoon D.havemorerightsthanpeople2.Whatisthelatestdevelopmentinmindcloningtechnology?A.Wecansendourman-madeselvestoschool.B.Peoplecanimprovetheirstudiesbyusingmindclones.C.SteveJobsandamindclonewillgetmarried.D.Acircuitboardhasbeenmodeledafterahumanbrain.3.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.ThewriteragreeswithRothblatt’sidea.B.ThewriterdisagreeswithRothblatt’sidea.C.NoteveryoneagreeswithRothblattaboutmindclones’rights.D.It’smeaninglesstodiscusstherightsof“mindclones”.E17、Inthemostsouthernpartofourplanet,there’saplacethat’scoveredwithsnowandiceallyearround.Butithastheclearestandcleanestair.Amazingly,inthisplace,thesunsometimeshangseveninthemidnightsky.ThisplaceisAntarctica(南極洲):thecoldest,windiestandharshest(惡劣的)placeontheEarth.Astheworld’sleast-knownplace,Antarcticaisofgreatinteresttoscientistsaroundtheworld.In1983,ChinajoinedtheAntarcticTreaty(《南極條約》).ThetreatymadeAntarcticaapeacefulplaceformembercountriestodoscientificresearch.During30years,ChinahassentmanyscientiststoAntarctica.Theymostlylookattheresourcesundertheicylandanddoresearchaboutclimatechangeandmarine(海洋的)biology.Antarcticaisaplacewithfantasticviews.However,lifethereisveryhard.Foodisoneofthebiggestproblems.Frozen(速凍)foodwhichcanbeheatedeasilyispeople’sdailyfood.Freshvegetablesarehardtogrowinthecoldweather.Therefore,scientistsofteneatdriedorcannedvegetables.Sleepisalsotroublesome.InAntarctica,summerlastsfromNovembertoMarch.Duringthisperiod,Antarcticapointstothesunandreceivessunlight24hoursaday.Inordertogetsomesleep,scientistscoverthewindowswithblackplasticclothtocreate“night”.WorkinginAntarcticaisdangerous,especiallywhenmeetinggale-force(七級以上的)winds.Sometimesthewindisevenstrongerthanatyphoon.Itcaneasilyblowpeopleaway.Sothereareropesthatconnectbuildingsofsomeresearchstations.Peoplecanholdtheseropestokeeptheirbalanceinforcefulwinds.What’smore,communicatingwithothersisdifficult.WithoutcablesandInternetinsomeresearchstations,two-wayradiosaretheonlytoolstocommunicate.Ifpeoplewanttosayhellotofriendsandrelatives,theycanusesatellitephones.AlthoughitischallengingtoworkinAntarctica,scientists’passiontolearnaboutthismysteriouslandwillneverend.Itishopefulthatonedaytheywillstepeverycornerofthisicyland.1.FromParagraph1,welearnthattheAntarctica______.A.iscoveredwithsnowandiceB.rainsheavilyfromtimetotimeC.haslittlewindmostofthetimeD.hassunshineduringeverynight2.ScientistsfromChinagotoAntarcticato_____.A.findoutwaystocontrolwaterpollutionB.researchclimatechangeandmarinebiologyC.growplantsandvegetablesinspecialconditionD.stopthehuntersfromkillingthemarinebiology3.InordertosleepwellinAntarctica,thescientistshaveto_____.A.wearmoreclothestokeepwarmB.coverthewindowswithblackclothC.connectresearchstationswithropesD.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetables4.Wecanreplace(替換)theunderlinedwordpassioninthelastparagraphwith.A.strongloveB.fullpreparationC.pleasantintroductionD.a(chǎn)mazingimagination5.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.viewoftheAntarcticaB.exploringtheAntarcticaC.howtosurviveintheAntarcticaD.climatechangesoftheAntarcticaF18、Manyofusmightwanttotakeontraditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchasbeingadoctororlawyer.However,therearemanymorechoicesthanjustthesethatareavailabletoday.InOctober,ajob-huntingwebsiteZissuedareportaftersurveyingpeoplewhoworkfitnesscoachandmakeupartist.Mostofthejobspaywell,withoneinthreeworkersearningmorethan8,000yuanamonth.Thetop-payingjobisvet--about29percentoftheseanimaldoctorsearnover20,000yuanpermonth.Theseworkers’educationalbackgroundisalsoimpressive(令人印象深刻的).Over60percentofthesurveyedworkershaveacollegedegree(學位)orabove,thereportsays.Mostoftheworkerssaidtheychosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.Manyofthejobsarenolongerspecifictoonegender.Forexample,thereportfoundthatone-thirdofchildcareworkersaremen.Thesepositionsusedtobefilledalmostonlybywomen.Manyofthesejobsareintheserviceindustry.Economic(經(jīng)濟的)developmentmeanspeoplehavemoremoneytospendandareingreaterneedofhigh-qualityservicesChinaNewsServicenoted.Forexample,morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.Petownerswillspendover5,000yuanperpetthisyear,anincreaseof15percentfrom2018,Xinhuareported.Thegrowingdemandforanimalcare,therefore,hasencouragedmorepeopletobecomeveterinarians(獸醫(yī)).1.WhatdoesthereportissuedbyZshow?A.Mostpeoplestillprefertoworkasdoctorsorlawyers.B.Therearemanynewjobchoicesthesedays.C.Thereare800differentjobsinmajorChinesecities.2.Whichjobhasthebestpayaccordingtothesurvey?A.Veterinarian. B.Fitnesscoach. C.Make-upartist.3.Whyaretheremanynewjobsintheserviceindustry?A.Becausepeopleneedmorehigh-qualityservices.B.Becausetheyrequirelessskillandknowledge.C.Becausetherearenogender-differencesinthisindustry.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostoftheworkerschosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.B.More
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