培根筑基7-課下全面練必修第二冊(cè)UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE

培根筑基7..課下全面練必修第二冊(cè)UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGEI.閱讀理解A[2022?成都市第三次診斷]AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique.Theblue-and-whitebowlwasmadebyChina'sroyalcourtduringtheMingdynasty.Itisnowexpectedtosellforupto$500,000,accordingtoSotheby'sauction（拍賣(mài)）houseinNewYork,wheretheauctionwilltakeplacenextmonth.ThepurchasewasmadelastyearnearNewHaven,Connecticut."Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice,“theownersaid.Shortlyafterthepurchase,hesentphotosofthebowltoauctionspecialists,whoidentifieditasanitemofhistoricalsignificance.Uponcloserinspection,theartifactwasfoundtohaveoriginatedfromtheperiodoftheYongleEmperor,whoruledfrom1402to1424一aperiodnotedforitsdistinctiveporcelain（瓷器）techniques.It'snowvaluedbetween$300,000and$500,000,withthetopestimatenearly14,300timestheamountitwaspurchasedfor.“Iwasdeeplyattractedbythetechniques.Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkyglaze（釉料）andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties,McAteer,anauctionspecialist,said.“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart.Thissmallbowlhasbothpracticalandartisticvalue,“McAteersaid.Whatcanweinferaboutthebowl'sowner?A.Hefoundthebowlbyaccident.B,Hehesitatedduringthepurchase.Hedoubtedwhetherthebowlwasreal.Chloe“熱切”想要將金牌物歸原主。eager“熱切的，渴望的“；upsel"心煩意亂的，不快的,煩惱的''；hesitant”躊躇的，猶豫的工故選B項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：C考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)空后的“Jacobipromisedtospeaktoherclasswhenschoolbeganagainthatfall”可知,此處應(yīng)是“作為回報(bào)inaddition“此外"；infact"事實(shí)上"；inreturn”作為回報(bào)"；inadvance”提前故選C項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：D考查語(yǔ)境推斷。此處表示這個(gè)小女孩讓奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌得主重新得到摯愛(ài)獎(jiǎng)牌的“故事”是令人暖心的。purpose“目的"；attempt"試圖，企圖:故選D項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：A考查語(yǔ)境推斷。參見(jiàn)上題解析。heart-warming”使人幸福愉快的“；breathtaking“驚人的“；eye-catching”引人注目的”;life-changing"改變?nèi)松墓蔬xA項(xiàng)。.答案與解析：D考查語(yǔ)境推斷。此處是當(dāng)我們談到品質(zhì)和做“正確”事情的時(shí)候，Chloe就充分體現(xiàn)了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的價(jià)值觀。故選D項(xiàng)。IH.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作參考范文：Goodmorning,dearjudges,hnCandidateNoA.1amheretocompetefortheYoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange.①M(fèi)yconfidencecomesfrommyfluentEnglish,myrichexperienceandmygreatenthusiasm.Ihavebeeninseveralinternationalcamps,fromwhichIhaveacquirednotonlyknowledgeandskillsbutalsoakeenawarenessoftheimportanceofculturalexchange（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句：notonly...butalso…結(jié)構(gòu)）.②Ifaccepted,Iwillbeofferedaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.IsincerelyhopeIcanhavetheprivilege.Thankyou!［一句多譯］①M(fèi)yfluentEnglish,richexperienceandgreatenthusiasmgivemegreatconfidence.②Beingadmittedcanoffermeaperfectchancetobroadenmyhorizonsandtospreadoursplendidtraditionalculture.Heboughtthebowlbecauseitwascheap.Whatmakesthebowlsoprecious?Thebluecolouronit.Thelonghistoryithas.Thepeoplewhomadeit.Theuniquetechniquesused.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“elevated”inParagraph6probablymean?A.Foresaw.B.Promoted.C.Assessed.D.Acknowledged.What'sthebesttitleofthetext?AnAmazingBowlASpecialYardSaleTheReturnofPorcelainsAManMakingFortuneB[2022-惠州市高三第一次調(diào)研考試JThcideaoflowmaterialdesire,lowconsumptionandrefusingtowork,marryandhavechildren,concludedasa“l(fā)yingdown,,lifestyle,recentlystruckachordwithmanyyoungChinesewhoareeagertotakeapausetobreatheinthisfast-pacedandhighly-competitivesociety.Manymillennials（千禧一代）andgenerationZscomplainedtotheGlobalTimesthatburdens,includingworkstress,familydisputes（糾紛）andfinancialstrains,havepushedthem"againstthewall”.Theysaidtheyhatethe“involution（內(nèi)卷）“，jokingthattheywouldrathergiveupsomeofwhattheyhavethangettrappedinanendlesscompetitionagainstpeers.“Insteadofalwaysfollowingthe'virtues'ofstruggles,enduranceandsacrificetobearthestresses,theypreferatemporarylyingdownascatharsis（宣泄）andadjustment,“saidascholar."Itisnowonderthatsomeyoungpeople,underthegrowingpressurefromchild-raisingtopayingthemortgage（按揭）today,wouldtrytoliveinasimplewayandleavetheworriesbehind.^^Interestingly,themajorityofmillennialsandgenerationZsreachedbytheGlobalTimes,whoclaimtobebigfansofthelyingdownphilosophy,acknowledgedthattheyonlyacceptatemporarylyingdownasashortrest.Itistruethatwiththegreatimprovementoflivingconditions,someChineseyoungpeoplehavepartiallylostthespiritofhardshipandarenotwillingtobeartoomuchhardwork.Butinfact,lyingdownisnotentirelycomfortable.Youngpeoplewholiedownalwaysfeelguiltyabouttheirconstantlossofmorale（士氣）farbeyondtheirreach.“Youngpeopleoncampushavebothaspirationsandconfusionabouttheirfuture,butmostofushaverejectedsettingourselvesupinchainstowasteopportunitiesandchallenges,apostgraduatestudenttoldtheGlobalTimes.t4It*snouserunningaway.Ihaveto'standup'andfacetherealitysoonerorlater.MWhatdoestheunderlinedphraseinParagraph1mean?A.Warned.B.Criticized.C.Touched.D.Amused.Whatmighthavecausedthe“l(fā)yingdown,,lifestyleamongtheyoung?Improvementsinlivingconditions.Growingpressurefromfamilyandsociallife.Increasingmaterialpossessionsfromfamilies.Temporaryadjustmenttofailureincompetitions.What'sthescholar'sattitudetowardthe“l(fā)yingdown”group?Understanding.Intolerant.Supportive.Unclear.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheyounggenerationfromthetext?Theyneverreallydroptheirresponsibilities.Theyreallyenjoythe"lyingdown^lifestyle.Theyfindtheirdreamsfarbeyondtheirreach.Theywouldratherescapethantakechallenges.n.完形填空[2022?濟(jì)南市高考針對(duì)性訓(xùn)練]ChloeSmithisa6-year-oldgirlfromAtlanta,Georgia.Oneday,whiletakingawalkwithherfatherneartheirhome,sheJsomethingshinyunderapileofrubbish.Shepickedupthe2totakehome,assheoftendidonhertreasurehuntingwalks.Chloewaslater3todiscovershehadfoundastolenOlympicgoldmedal.Themedalbelongedtotheformercanoeist（劃皮劃艇的人）JoeJacobi,whowongoldwhile4forTeamUSAinthe1992BarcelonaOlympicGames.Themedal,alongwithotherpersonalbelongings,was§inMayof2016whensomeonebrokeintoJacobi'scar.ThoughIhepolicemanagedto6someofhisstolenitems,theyhadn'tbeenabletofindhis7Olympicmedal.Itmayhavebeenlostforever,ifnotfora6-year-oldgirl'streasurehunting8.Chloe'sdadhadseenJacobi'sstoryonthenews,and9realizeditwashisstolenproperty.HefoundJacobinemailandsenthimpicturesofthetreasure.After10themedal,Jacobiwasastonished,justspeechless.Chloewas11togiveitbackafterspeakingwithJacobionthephone.12,Jacobipromisedtospeaktoherclasswhenschoolbeganagainthatfall.The13ofthislittlegirlreunitinganOlympianwithhisbelovedpossessionis14.Whenwetalkaboutcharacteranddoingthe15thing,ChloerepresentstheOlympicvaluesineverysenseoftheword.1.A.soughtB.buriedC.noticedD.,dropped2.A.wasteB.objectC.materialD.antique3.A.embarrassedB.satisfiedC.frightenedD.shocked4.A.competingB.applyingC.coachingD.preparing5.A.brokenB.stolenC.replacedD.deserted

6.A.purchaseC.preserveB.registerD.recover7.A.securedB.prizedC.advertisedD.priced8.A.projectB.decisionC.habitD.ideaA.quicklyC.reallyA.identifyingC.evaluatingB.graduallyD.carefullyB.obtainingD.investigating11.A.sorryB.eagerC.upsetD.hesitant12.A.InadditionB.InfactC.InreturnD.InadvanceA.purposeC.attemptA.heart-warmingB.reportD.storyB.breathtakingC.eye-catchingD.life-changing15.A.importantC.interestingin.應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作B.simpleD.right[2022?廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試(二)]為迎接國(guó)外姐妹學(xué)校來(lái)訪師生，學(xué)校準(zhǔn)備選拔“文化交流小使者”(YoungAmbassadorforCulturalExchange),你打算參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)競(jìng)選演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：.自我介紹；.競(jìng)選理由。注意：.詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；.請(qǐng)按如下格式作答。詳解答案I.閱讀理解A語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：新聞報(bào)道主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——?dú)v史與文化——永樂(lè)年間的珍貴古董【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在康涅狄格州拍賣(mài)會(huì)上一個(gè)以35美元購(gòu)得的小碗被認(rèn)定是一件罕見(jiàn)的15世紀(jì)中國(guó)古董。據(jù)估計(jì)，該碗的售價(jià)預(yù)計(jì)達(dá)50萬(wàn)美元。本文描述了小碗的主人購(gòu)買(mǎi)該小碗的過(guò)程和該小碗的細(xì)節(jié)信息。.答案與解析：A考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)第三段第二句小碗的主人所說(shuō)的話“Iwasjusthangingaroundthereaimlessly.ButwhenIsawthisbowl,Ididn'tevenbargainoverthe$35askingprice”可知，小碗的主人在閑逛時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)碗。故A項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：D考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第五段第二句"Youcanseewhythisbowlissohighly-valuedfromtheverysmoothporcelainbody,silkiyglaze（釉料）andspecialbluecolouring,whichwereneverreproducedinlaterdynasties”可知，從這只瓷碗十分光滑的瓷身、絲滑的釉料和特殊的藍(lán)色著色就可以看出它為何如此值錢(qián)，而這些在后來(lái)的朝代都從未重現(xiàn)過(guò)。據(jù)此可知，該碗的珍貴之處在于制作它時(shí)使用的獨(dú)特的技術(shù)。故D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析:B考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)尾段中的“TheYongleEmperorimprovedtheporcelaintechniquesandelevatedtheimportanceofporcelainfrombeinganordinarybowlintoatrueworkofart”可知，永樂(lè)皇帝改進(jìn)了制瓷技術(shù)，將一個(gè)普通的碗提升為一件真正的藝術(shù)品，所以可以判斷，畫(huà)線詞意為“提升；抬高（地位）故B項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：A考查理解文章主旨要義的能力。通讀全文可知，文章第一句"AsmallbowlboughtatayardsaleinConnecticutforjust$35hasbeenidentifiedasarare15th-centuryChineseantique”為全文的主旨句,結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)被認(rèn)定為永樂(lè)年間的古董碗的相關(guān)情況，主人以35美元購(gòu)得，在拍賣(mài)會(huì)上售價(jià)預(yù)計(jì)可達(dá)50萬(wàn)美元。故A項(xiàng)最適合作為全文標(biāo)題。［干擾項(xiàng)分析I文中并未提及瓷器的歸還。故C項(xiàng)與文章主題無(wú)關(guān)；B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)太片面，不是文章要表達(dá)的主要內(nèi)容。B語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：夾敘夾議文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)現(xiàn)象一“躺平”態(tài)度的情況介紹【語(yǔ)篇解讀】因?yàn)橛憛挕皟?nèi)卷”，中國(guó)青年一代中的許多人紛紛選擇“軸平”,那么他們選擇“躺平”的初衷和意義又是什么呢？他們的“躺平”是不是我們平常所理解的意義呢？在這篇文章中我們可以找到相關(guān)問(wèn)題的答案。.答案與解析：C考查理解詞匯的能力。根據(jù)第一段中的“whoareeager...andhighly-competitivesociety"和“l(fā)owmaterialdesire...andhavechildren”可知，“躺平”的生活方式最近觸動(dòng)了很多中國(guó)年輕人，引起了他們的共鳴。.答案與解析：B考查理解具體信息的能力。根據(jù)第二段中的“burdens,includingwork...'againstthewall”，可知答案。.答案與解析：A考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)題干中的scholar定位在文章的第三段；根據(jù)第三段中的“'Itisnowonder…leavetheworriesbehind'”可知,學(xué)者對(duì)“躺平”的態(tài)度是理解的。因此選A。.答案與解析：A考查推斷的能力。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“whoclaimto...ashortrest”和最后一段可推知，即便選擇了“躺平”，年輕人也沒(méi)有真正逃避自己的責(zé)任。n.完形填空語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通——拾金不昧的精神【語(yǔ)篇解讀】ChloeSmilh是一個(gè)6歲的小女孩，一天和父親散步時(shí)，她拾到了一枚金牌。她的父親之前看到過(guò)該金牌被盜的新聞，在與金牌的主人取得聯(lián)系后，金牌最終得以物歸原主。.答案與解析：C考查語(yǔ)境推斷。根據(jù)空前的“whiletakingawalkwithherfatherneartheirhome”可知，此處是她和父親散步時(shí)“注意到”了垃圾堆下閃亮的東西。seek“尋找"；bury“埋藏”；nolice“注意到”；drop“使落下”。故選C項(xiàng)。.答案與解析:B考查語(yǔ)境推斷。此處是她把那個(gè)“東西”撿起來(lái)帶回了家。waste"廢物,垃圾"；object”物體，東西”；material”材料"；antique"古董"