考研英語(yǔ)詞匯

考研英語(yǔ)詞匯Andy@考研英語(yǔ)詞匯詞匯的定義詞匯的重要性單詞的構(gòu)成單詞的演變單詞的記憶生詞的處理我的詞匯量詞匯的重要性學(xué)英語(yǔ)就像蓋房子，單詞是磚瓦。InhisbookTheTippingPoint,MalcolmAladuellarguesthatsocialepidemicsaredriveninlargepartbytheactingofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals,oftencalledinfluentials,whoareunusuallyinformed,persuasive,orwell-connected.單詞的構(gòu)成Devoted

concertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforlive

performancearemissingthepoint.Forthetime,attention,andmoneyoftheart-lovingpublic,classical

instrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses,dancetroupes,theatercompanies,andmuseums,butalsowiththerecorded

performancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury.OUTLINEDerivatives派生詞Compounds復(fù)合詞Lexicalchange詞匯演變Notethedifferencebetween(1,2)and3.1.Derivativesderivativeprefixboundfreeaffixrootsuffixinfixspeakerspeakerteethdisappearreceivea.n.v.adv.2.CompoundscompoundAdj.VerbNounPron.Adv.Prep.airplane(n.+n.),meantime(a.+n.)one-way(num.+n.),well-known(adv.+pp.)sleepwalk(n.+v.),whitewash(a.+v.)forever(prep.+adv.),anywhere(a.+adv.)into(adv.+prep.),within(prep.+adv.)myself(pron.+n.),anything(a.+n.)3.Lexicalchange

Abbreviation

Invention

Acronym

Blending

Back-formation

Kodak,Coke,nylon

ad,plane,flu,lab

smog,telecast

WTO,VIP,TOEFL

edit,lase

Borrowing

hamburger,kung-fu單詞的記憶生詞是什么？記什么？怎么記?如何用詞典？EnrichingWordPowerTheincreaseofvocabularyisembodiednotonlyinquantitybutalsoinquality.

Warm-up:TwopuzzlesWecan’tmemorizethenewwords.Weoftenrefertothedictionary.Whatmethodsdoweuse?Whyaren’ttheyeffective?Whatwordscan’twememorize?Isitnecessarytolearnthewords?Whydoweoftenrefertothedictionary?Whenshouldweusethedictionary?Howdoweusethedictionary?Howshouldweusethedictionary?OUTLINEWhatarenew?Whattomemorize?Howtoremember?Howtouseadictionary?Nousetalkingaboutenhancingwordpowerwithoutextensivereading.1.Whatarenew?

Technicaluseoffamiliarwordforms

Completelynewwordforms

Figurativeuseoffamiliarwordforms

Newmeaningsoffamiliarwordforms

Idiomaticuseoffamiliarwordforms

filter,cramp,sprawl,flick,itinerant,etc.

depression:憂郁癥,蕭條,低壓帶,俯角

pound,horsearound,consumedwith,etc.

talkwithyourhead,wrestlewithhimself

getthebetterof,underthetable,abearhug2.Whattomemorize?

Awordhas3components:sound,form,meaning.Inlistening,weneedtorecognizethesoundandmeaning.Inreading,weneedtorecognizetheformandmeaning.

Notallwordsareequallyimportant.Whatweshouldcommittomemoryarewordswemeetfrequentlyindifferentcontexts.3.Howtoremember?Pronunciation:principle,principalFormation:exportimporttransport…Classification:Sunday…Monday,student…teacherSynonymy:barebaldempty,admitconfessAntonymy:hate-love,similar-differentCollocation:phrases(v.+n./prep.)Contextualization:sayings,texts,songs,movies,etcAnyotherways?Association4.Howtouseadictionary?Adictionaryshouldbeusedasatoolinsteadofacrutch.Themeaningofawordisitsuseinthelanguage.

Anall-Englishdictionaryisadvised.

Familiarizeyourselfwiththedictionary.生詞的處理遇到生詞怎么辦？生詞意思怎么猜？Handling

NewWords張Andy

Warm-upQuestionsHowdoyoucopewithnewwords?Whydoyouignoresomeofthenewwords?Whendoyouguessthewordmeaning?Howdoyouguessthewordmeaning?OUTLINEFormationCompoundDerivative(affix+root)Definition,example,restatement,Compare,contrast,etc.

GeneralknowledgeBackgroundknowledgeKnowledgeContext1FormationChina,isthemostpopulousstateintheworld.人口眾多的，人口稠密的Readingisameansoflanguageacquisition.獲得，得到，習(xí)得時(shí)間段，時(shí)間范圍內(nèi)；毫秒Inthiscase,weoftenhavetocomeupwithawordinthetimeframeofmilliseconds.2ContextInflationisariseinthegenerallevelofpricesyoupayforthingsyoubuy.通貨膨脹Iamaresoluteman.OnceIsetupagoal,Iwon’tgiveitupeasily.堅(jiān)決的，剛毅的2ContextSheisstudyingglaucomaandotherdiseasesoftheeye.青光眼，綠內(nèi)障Thesnowwasfalling.Bigflakesdriftedwiththewindlikefeathers.碎片，薄片，雪花2ContextJanewastalkingwithotherswhileElizaremainedreticentallthetime.不輕易暴露思想或感情的;有保留的Petrahassomanyfriendsbecausesheisagregariousperson.愛(ài)交際的，合群的3KnowledgeThedoorwassoslowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel.楣，過(guò)梁InIndia,theparentsofagirlmustcomeupwitharespectabledowry.Ifagooddowryisnotmade,thegirlisunlikelytohavea"good"match.嫁妝ExercisesForthemostpart,theresponsehasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast!”wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic.n.&int.萬(wàn)歲

Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses,hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany.”n.披風(fēng),斗篷;外套;借口,掩飾;vt.遮蓋，掩蓋ExercisesToyotaMotor,forexample,alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell-orchestratedsocial-mediaresponsecampaign.vt.

減輕，緩和Ifcircumstancesalwaysdeterminedthelifeandprospectsofpeople,thenhumanitywouldneverhaveprogressed.n.前景；期望；眺望處；景象我的詞匯量我的詞匯數(shù)量我的詞匯質(zhì)量WordPowerKnowledgeisnotpoweryet.

OUTLINEHowmanywordscanyourecognize?Howwelldoyouknowthewords?Howoftend