2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試模擬測試題(一)英語試題

2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2023年最新整理——考試真題資料2022年廣東高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試（英語）模擬測試卷(一)(時間：90分鐘 滿分：150分)Ⅰ.情景交際(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)閱讀下列簡短對話，從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案，將對話補(bǔ)全?！猈hydidn'tyouinviteJohntoyourbirthdayparty?—Well,youknowhe's ．a(chǎn)nearlybirdC．a(chǎn)luckydog

B．a(chǎn)wetblanketD．a(chǎn)toughnut—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat！ ．GoodluckC．Sameto—I'msorryforbreakingthe—Oh, —I'vegotA．forgetitC．helpyourself

CheerupD．KeepitB．myD．pardonme—CanyoucometoapartyonSaturday,Peter?—Oh, I'malreadygoingout,I'mafraid.whataC．howcome?

don'tD．sowhat?—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.— .YouarewelcomeC．Well,I'mafraid

Oh,I'dliketoD．That'sallⅡ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI'vespentoverayearinIndia,andinthose365plusdays,I'velearnedalotaboutgettingaroundIndiancities.Mybiggestlessonshavebeenlearnedthroughbeingcheated，particularlytaxiandrickshaw(人力車)drivers,butthatdoesn'tmeanthosearebadwaystotravel,aslongasyouknowwhatyou'redoing.BelowarethebestwaystogetaroundthecityofDelhi,India tipsforhowtokeepfrombeingthevictimof欺詐)．TakingtaxisisagreatwaytogetaroundthecityofDelhiandchancesare,ifyouarriveinDelhibyplane,assoonasyoumakeitthroughcustoms，you'llbeswarmedbyIndiantaxidrivers.AttheDelhiairport,besuretoarrangeforataxitoyourhotelatoneofthetwoDelhiTrafficPoliceTaxiBooths.Oneisinsidetheairport,andtheotherisoutside.Thekeyistomakesuretogotoaboothrunbythepolice,ratherthanbyindependenttaxidrivers.RickshawsareoneofmyfavouritewaystogetaroundIndiancities,inpartbecauseit'showthelocalsoftentravel.Auto-rickshawsaremorecommon,butbicyclerickshawsarestillusedinOldDelhi.Ifyoudohaveachancetotakeabicyclerickshaw,youshoulddoitatleastonceforauniqueexperiencethatshouldonlysetyoubackabout15rupees.Auto-rickshawratesaroundDelhirangebetween30and80rupees,dependingonthedistance.IfyoureallywanttotravelaroundDelhilikethelocals,takeapublicbus.Indianbusesbecomeverycrowdedandmostdonothaveairconditioning.Theyare,however,verycheap.Atripwon'tsetyoubackanymorethan15rupees,aslongasyoustaywithinthecitylimits.SinceIndianbusesgetsocrowded,trytoboardthebusatthestartoftheroutesoyoucangetaseat.ThetrainisagreatwaytogetaroundwithinthecityofDelhi.Faresarereasonable,betweenand22rupees.AlldepartureannouncementsareinbothHindiandEnglish,andtokenscanbepurchasedforbetween6and22rupees.Theauthoristryingto inDelhithroughthistext.givesomeadviceoftravellingexpectustotravelaroundshowhis/herexperiencesexplainthedifficultiesoftravellingToavoidbeingoughtto ifyouwanttotakeataxiattheDelhiairport.paymoretothedriverstokeepsafeshowyourtickettothedrivergotoapolice-runboothgooutoftheairportTheauthorsuggeststakingarickshawinorderto ．savesomemoneyC．gainauniqueexperienceWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?

B．enjoythecomfortabletripD．helpthelocalrickshawYouwon'thavetopaymuchifyoutravelaroundbybusinIndia.Itwillbedifficultforyoutogetaseatifyougetonthebushalfway.C．ArickshawdriveronlychargeswhateveramountyougiveD．You'llhavetospeakEnglishifyoutravelaroundinIndia.Whichmaybethetopicthatfollows?A．HotelrecommendationsinDelhiWeatherconditionsinDelhiFoodanddrinkinDelhiCarrentalsinDelhiBAthiefwhodroppedawinninglotteryticketatthesceneofhiscrimehasbeengivenainhonesty.Hisvictim,whopickeduptheticketandthenclaimedthe$25,000prize,managedtotracehim,andhandedoverthecash.TherobberyhappenedwhenmathsprofessorVinicioSabbatucci,58,waschangingatireonanItalianmotorway.Anothermotorist,whostopped“tohelp”，stoleasuitcasefromhiscaranddroveoff.TheprofessorfoundthedroppedticketanditinhispocketbeforedrivinghometoAscoliineasternItaly.Nextday,hesawthelotteryresultsonTVand,takingouttheticket,realizeditwasawinner.Heclaimedthe60millionlire(里拉)prize.Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience．Finally,hedecidedhecouldnotkeepthemoneydespitehavingbeenrobbed.Headvertisedinnewspapersandontheradio,saying,“I'mtryingtofindthemanwhorobbedme.Ihave60millionlireforlotterywin.Pleasemeet匿名guaranteed.”ProfessorSabbatuccireceivedhundredsofcallsfrompeoplehopingtotrickhimintothemthecash.Buttherewasonevoiceherecognizedandhearrangedtomeetthemaninapark.Therobber,a35-year-oldunemployedfatheroftwo,gavebackthesuitcaseandburstintotears.Hecouldnotbelievewhatwashappening.“Whydidn'tyoukeepthemoney？”heasked.Theprofessorreplied,“Icouldn'tbecauseit'snotmine.”Thenhewalkedoff, spurningthethief'sofferofareward.Theunderlinedsentence“Thenhebeganabattlewithhisconscience.”inParagraph2impliesallofthefollowingexceptthat ．heknewwhatheshoulddoassoonashesawthelotteryresultshehesitatedaboutkeepingthemoneyforsometimehethoughtforamomentofavenginghimselfontherobberhecametorealizethathonestyismoreimportantthanmoneyHundredsofpeoplephonedProfessorSabbatuccibecausethey A．wantedtomakefunofhim B．hopedtogetthemoneyC．knewwhotherobberwas D．lostthelotteryticketHowdidtherobberfeelwhenthevictimwantedtofindhim?A．Excited.C．Ashamed.

B．Frightened.D．Incredible.Theunderlinedword“spurning”inthelastsentencecanbereplacedby ．a(chǎn)cceptingC．rejecting

claimingD．cancellingIfthestoryappearsinanewspaper,thebesttitlemightbe ．A．AThief'sLuckyDayC．AMagicLottery

B．APopularMathsProfessorD．ARewardofCThattheLeaningTowerofPisanolongerleansquitesomuchaftera￡20millionprojectsaveithasprovedtobeagreatsuccess.Thetower,whichwasontheedgeofcollapse,hasbeenstraightenedby18inches,returningittoits1838position.“Ithasstraightenedalittlebitmorethanweexpected,butverylittlehelps,”saidProf.J ohnBurland,theonlyBritishmemberoftherescuecommittee.“Thetowerisstillveryslightlymovingtowardsbeingupright.”Thetower,whichhasbeenleaningalmostsincebuildingworkfirstbeganin1173,wasclosedtothepublicin1990becauseofsafetyfears.The183-foottowerwasnearly15feetoffverticalanditsstructurewasfoundtohavebeenweakenedbycenturiesofstrain作用力)．Prof.Burlandsaiditcouldhavecollapsed“atanymoment”．However,ittooknineyearsofquarrellingbeforeanyworkwasdone.Thelastattemptatstraighteningthetowerwascarriedout.Concrete(waspouredintothefoundations,buttheresultwasthatthetowersankfurtherintothesoil.Thestraighteningworkinvolveddiggingoutaround70tonnesofearthfromthenorthernofthetower,causingittosinkonthatside.Beforethediggingstarted,thetowerwasfixedwithsteelropesand600tonnesofleadweights.However,halfwaythroughtheproject,concernsattheuglinessoftheleadweightsledtotheirremovalandthetowerleanedgreatly.Theweightswerehurriedlyreattached.Onenight,thetowermovedmorethanithadaveragedinanentireyear.Thetower'sstoneworkhasalsobeenrestored.TheItaliangovernmentsteppedinafteratowercollapsedinPaviain1989,killingfourpeople.ExpertssuddenlyrealizedthatthetoweratPisa,whichwassimilarlybuiltandonthesamesortofearth,coulddothesame.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?TheBuildingoftheLeaningTowerofPisaSavingtheLeaningTowerofPisaTheCollapseoftheLeaningTowerofPisaTheHistoryoftheLeaningTowerofPisaAccordingtothepassage,theLeaningTowerofPisa A．closedforthestraighteningworkin1990begantoleanmorethan800yearsagohasahistoryofmorethan1,000yearshasbecomeverticalWhatdrovetheItaliangovernmenttosavetheLeaningTowerofPisa?Thedevelopmentofnewtechnology.TheadviceofProf.JohnBurland.Theexpectationoftherescuecommittee.ThecollapseofatowerinPavia.Whatmostprobablyplayedthemostimportantpartinstraighteningthetower?TheleadweightsfixedtotheB．Restoringthestonework.C．Pouringconcreteintothefoundations.D．DiggingearthfromthesouthernsideoftheWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Thepositionofthetowerhasbeenrestoredtowhatitwas182yearsago.Hundredsofyearsofstrainhasweakenedthetower'sstructure.Thetowerdoesn'tleananymoreafterthestraighteningworkfinished.Peoplespentnineyearsindiscussingaboutthestraighteningwork.Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasaclevermaninavillage.Heknewalotofthings.Unfortunatelyhewas21didnothaveahouse,andhegothismealswithgreat22hiswereverymuchwornout.Sothemanhadto23forhismeals.Onseeinghisoldclothes,manypeoplethoughtthathewas24SayingGoawa”they25thedoor.Oncehesomehow26newclothes.Wearingthosenewclothes,hewenttothefirsthouse.Thehostsaid27，“Sir,pleasecomeinandhavesomefoodinhouse.”28soupandsweetmealswereserved.Havingprayed(祈禱first,theman29apieceofmeatandbeganto30hisnewclothes,saying,“Eat,eaSeeingthatthehostwas31andwasnotabletounderstand.Thenheasked,“Theclothesdonoteat.Whydoyou32foodtoTheoldmananswered,“Justbecauseofmynew33，yougavemefoodtoday,butyesterdayyouaskedmetogoaway.Iobtainedfoodduetotheseclothes,soIam34tothem.ThisiswhyIamfeedingThehostwasalittle35．21．A.ill22．A.pleasure23．A.prepareB．poorB．patienceB．a(chǎn)pplyC．carelessC．difficultyC．waitD．crazyD．courageD．beg24．A.madB．a(chǎn)ngryC．oldD．weak25．A.pushedB．kickedC．shutD．broke26．A.gotB．washedC．orderedD．mended27．A.impatientlyB．sadlyC．a(chǎn)nxiouslyD．politely28．A.ColdB．DeliciousC．BoilingD．Remaining29．A.cookedB．droppedC．tookD．made30．A.cutB．bringC．hideD．feed31．A.satisfiedB．surprisedC．disappointedD．excited32．A.offerB．lendC．donateD．send33．A.ideaB．faceC．clothesD．a(chǎn)rrival34．A.gratefulB．usedC．friendlyD．devoted35．A.pleasedB．a(chǎn)shamedC．a(chǎn)fraidD．seriousⅣ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ihadhardlysatdownonthetrainandopenedabarofchocolate36. areallyoldmanwithhugebagssatdownacrossfromme.Isaidhello37. him,smilingsweetlyandthenIsuddenlythought, “Whynotofferhimapieceofchocolate ？”SoIdid.Hewasquite38. (surprise),butacceptedandthankedme.Hesaidthatpeopledidn'tusuallydothingslikethisfor39. (stranger)—atleastthatwaswhatIunderstood,becausehewasspeakingareallyunusualdialect,andthetrainwasloud.Thenheopenedoneofhisbagsandgaveme40. handfuloffreshlypickedcherries，41. (explain)thathehadjusttakenthemfromhisorchard.Thecherrieswerereally42. (love),betterthanthoseintheshops,andI43. (enjoy)them verymuch.Ithadbeenjustanimpulse沖動)toofferhimapieceofchocolate,butifIhadnotdoneIwouldneverhavetastedthoselovelycherries，44. Ididn'tevenknowhehadatthetime.Lifeisaboutgivingandtaking,andit