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廣東省佛山市第十四高級(jí)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Judgingfromtheevidenceonthespot,thetruckdriver___fortheaccident.
A.istoblame
B.isblamed
C.blames
D.willbeblamed參考答案:A2.Afteraday’shardlaboronthefarm,myparentscamehomelate,_____.
A.beingexhausted
B.exhausted
C.havingexhausted
D.exhausting參考答案:B3.Honestlyspeaking,____withcommonknowledgecouldn’thavemadesuchafoolishdecision.A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.someone參考答案:C4.
________toearnmoneyherselfbecauseherfamilywaspoor,shedreamedofworkinginaproperflowershop.
A.Havingdetermined
B.DeterminedC.Beingdetermined
D.Tobedetermined參考答案:B5.—Whatmakesmumsoupset?
—__________fromschool,Ithink.
A.Tomisabsent
B.Tom’sbeingabsent
C.Tombeingabsent
D.Tomabsent參考答案:B6.I______myChineseteacherinthesupermarketnearmyhouse,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.cameout
B.cameacross
C.cameabout
D.camealong參考答案:B略7.TheUNshould_______theestablishmentofIraqigovernmentafterthewar,Ithink.A.takepartin
B.playaleadingroleinC.playaroleamong
D.playaimportantpartfor參考答案:B8.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.
A.a;不填
B.a:the
C.the;不填
D.不填;the參考答案:B略9.______theworkers’workingconditions,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.
A.Improving
B.Toimprove
C.Havingimproved
D.Improved參考答案:B略10.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot
B.onthespot
C.fromthespot
D.inthespot參考答案:B11.Thepolicehavefoundenoughevidence______themurdererdidonthescene.A.what
B.thatC.when
D.how參考答案:A【詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意:警方已經(jīng)找到了兇手在現(xiàn)場所為的充分證據(jù)。分析句子可知,此句是同位語從句,從句themurdererdidonthescene.來解釋說明名詞evidence。分析從句可知,從句動(dòng)詞did缺少賓語,故用what引導(dǎo)。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查名詞性從句,首先判斷屬于哪種名詞性從句,再判斷從句缺少什么成分,如果缺少主賓表,用what,不缺少成分和意思用that,缺少疑問詞根據(jù)句意判斷。本題屬于同位語從句,分析從句可知,從句缺少賓語,從而判斷用what引導(dǎo)。12.Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_______matters.A.that
B.what
C.which
D.this參考答案:A13.—I'llcometolistentoyourspeechat9:30tomorrowmorning.
—Iregrettotellyouthatbythenmyspeech____.
A.hadended
B.hasended
C.willhaveendedD.willend參考答案:C略14.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,______topickupwhereI’dleftoff.A.hoping
B.hope
C.tohope
D.hoped參考答案:A15.Aidgroupsarestrugglingtoreachthehardest-hitareaswherefoodanddrinkablewateraredifficult_________.A.tobefound B.tofind
C.finding
D.tofindthem參考答案:B16.Theconferencewasheldtodiscusstheeffectthattourismhas________thewildlifeinthearea.A.in
B.on
C.at
D.with參考答案:B5.Whatyousaid_______metodeath.A.scared
B.werescared
C.wasscared
D.surprised參考答案:A略18.
____weallknow,theenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.A.It
B.As
C. What
D.Which參考答案:B二、單詞拼寫19.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示;2)首字母提示;3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確、拼寫正確。Editor,I’mastudentofSeniorThreeinFujianProvince.
Inordertomakethebestoflearning
___
(材料),theStudents’
86._________
Unionofourschoolis
___(安排)anactivity.Westudentsof
87._________SeniorThreearecalledonto
awayusedbooks,newspapers
88._________ormagazinestothestudentsinthelower
(年級(jí))aftergraduation.
89._________Theidea,
isintendedtopromotefriendshipandencourage
90._________economy,ish
praisedandsupportedbytheteachersandstudents.The
91._________activitywillbeh
onthefirstflooroftheschoollibraryandit
92._________willlastabouttendays,fromJune10to20.Asastudent,Iamstrongly_
93.________theactivitybecauseitisverymeaningfulandh
.I
94._________hopethatthiskindofactivitywillcontinueeveryyearinthe
.
95._________參考答案:86.materials
87.arranging
88.give
89.grades
90.which
91.highly
92.held
93.for
94.helpful
95.furure三、閱讀理解20.Onemorning,mynewspaperwasn’tdeliveredontime.SinceIalwaysbroughtittowork,itupsetmethatIwouldhavetopickoneuponmywaytowork.Afterbreakfast,Iwasalreadyrunninglate,butfiguredIcouldmakeitifIhurried.AsIpulledintotheparkinglotofthestore,Inoticedayoungmaninawheelchairwhoseemedtobestruggling.“Someoneelsewillstopandhelphim,”Ithought.However,noonestopped.Igotout,andwalkedovertoseewhatthetroublewas.“IsthereanythingIcando?”Iasked.ItwasthenthatInoticedhewasn’tabletospeak,andwasstillstrugglingwiththechair.Ilookeddownatthechairandnoticedthattheclamps(夾具)holdingtheelectronickeyboardhadapparentlybecomeloosecausingtheequipmenttoslipdown,outofhisreach.Ipulleditbackintoplaceandthenre-tightenedtheclamps.Hehitakeyonthekeyboard.Anelectronicvoicetoldme,“Thankyou.”Hethenfoundthecontrolthatsteered(操縱)thechair,turnedandleft.Igotbackinmycarandheadedofftowork,completelyforgettingmynewspaper.AsIdrove,Ifeltadeepgratitude(感激).Iwastrulyblessedtohavethephysicalabilitiesthatallowmetoliveanormallife.Herewasthisyoungmanwhoreliedonmachinestogetaroundandcommunicate.HeprobablydreamedaboutdoingallthethingsthatIthoughtwerenormalandsimple.It’sfunny;fifteenminutesbeforethathappened,Iwaswhiningbecausemymorningpaperhadn’tarrivedontime.IwasgladIhelpedtheyoungman,becausehehelpedmegainanewviewpointoneverythingIhadinmylife.4.Whydidtheauthorstopatthestore?A.Todohisjob.
B.Tohavebreakfast.C.Tobuyanewspaper.
D.Todriveacolleaguetowork.5.Whatwastheyoungmantryingtoreach?A.Theclamps.
B.Thecarkey.C.Thewheelchair.
D.Theelectronickeyboard.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“whining”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Complaining.
B.Worrying.C.Arguing.
D.Crying.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Treasurewhatwehave.
B.Treatthedisablednicely.C.Technologyhaschangedourlives.
D.Don’sgetannoyedoversmallthings.參考答案:4.C
5.D
6.A
7.A本文講述了作者由于早上沒按時(shí)收到晨報(bào)而抱怨,不得不在上班路上尋找一個(gè)商店買報(bào)紙,在停車場,他幫助了一個(gè)殘疾年輕人,認(rèn)識(shí)到我們應(yīng)該要珍惜自己目前所擁有的東西,而不是抱怨那些沒有的。作者很慶幸遇到并幫助這個(gè)殘疾年輕人。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Onemorning,mynewspaperwasn’tdeliveredontime.SinceIalwaysbroughtittowork,itupsetmethatIwouldhavetopickoneuponmywaytowork”可知,作者的報(bào)紙沒有送到,他又經(jīng)常習(xí)慣性的帶著它上班,因此,他選擇上班路上選擇一家商店買報(bào)紙。故選C。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ilooked
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