廣東省佛山市高明第四高級中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市高明第四高級中學2021年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Tobehonest,Idon’tlikethemovie.—Why？—It’s______thantheonesIhaveeverseen.A.muchboring

B.nomoreboringC.notmoreinteresting

D.anymoreinteresting參考答案：C2.—Thewomeneach,workinginthecompany,_______tobecometheleadingmembersofthedepartment.—Sodothemen.A.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：A3.—What'sup?Youlooksohappy．—Ijust______Jane,anoldschoolfriendofmine,inPingjiangRoad.A.cameover B.cameaboutC.cameacross D.camearound參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——怎么了？你看起來很高興?！覄傇谄浇放既挥龅搅撕?，我的一個老同學。A.cameover經(jīng)過；B.cameabout發(fā)生；C.cameacross偶然遇見；D.camearound蘇醒。根據(jù)題意可知，此處指“偶然遇到了簡?！惫蔬xC。4.______shetraveledalone,theyounggirlfeltabitnervous.A.Bythefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime參考答案：C5.---What’stheresultofthefootballmatch?---Listen!Thelatestnewsaboutit

.A.broadcast

B．willbroadcastC.isbeingbroadcast

D．hasbeenbroadcast參考答案：C6.Theoldmanwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifullightshow______hecametothecity.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime C.atthefirsttime

D.thefirsttimewhen參考答案：A7.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.

A.needn’tgo

B.hadbetternotgo

C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D8.TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.

A.forwhich

B.atwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：C9.PleasetellTomnottoleavetheclassroomunlesshe_____thatallthelights___________.Amakessure;areturnedoff

Bmakessure;willturnoffCismadesure;areturnedoff

Dwillmakesure;willbeturnedoff參考答案：A10.Daniel,wethoughtyouwereanadult,aperson______wecouldexpectgooddecisions.

A.that B.who C.whom

D.fromwhom參考答案：D11.Yetiisreported

intheHimalayasforcenturies.A.seeing

B.tobeseen

C.tosee

D.tohavebeenseen參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：據(jù)報道，幾個世紀以來，雪人一直生活在喜馬拉雅山脈。英語中sb./sth.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的動詞不定式作主語補足語。一般譯為“據(jù)報道/據(jù)說/大家認為/大家相信/大家知道…..”。如果后面的動作已發(fā)生，則要用動詞不定式的完成時，即tohavedone的形式。本句中雪人在喜馬拉雅山好幾個世紀，表示動作從過去一直到現(xiàn)在，所以要用動詞不定式的完成時。而雪人與動詞see是被動關(guān)系，因此要用tohavebeenseen。【點睛】sb./st.bereported(said/considered/believed/known等)todo….句式是常用句式，其中的動詞不定式作主語補足語。一般譯為據(jù)報道/據(jù)說/大家認為/大家相信/大家知道…..。1.如果后面的動作已發(fā)生，則要用動詞不定式的完成時tohavedone表示謂語時間之前發(fā)生過的事件，或從過去持續(xù)到謂語時間的狀態(tài)（需要與持續(xù)時間狀語連用）。Heissaidtohavesoldhishouseyesterday.據(jù)說他昨天把房子賣了(以前的事件）Heisreportedtohavebeenadoctorfor30years.據(jù)報導他已做了30年的醫(yī)生了。(持續(xù)到謂語時間的狀態(tài)）。2.用tobedoing表示謂語時間正在發(fā)生。如Heisbelievedtobewritinganewbook.大家相信他正在寫一部新書。(同時的事件）。3.用todo形式表示謂語時間之后的將來事件。Tomisreportedtogoabroadnextyear據(jù)報導湯姆明年會出國。（沒去）12.Itishelpfultoputchildreninasituation_____theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where參考答案：D略13.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentinstudy,sheshouldn’t_____tellingalie.A.breakawayfrom

B.comeupwith

C.stayawaywith

D.getawaywith參考答案：D14.－Youlookverytired.Didn'tyousleepwelllastnight?－No,I________untilaftermidnighttoseetheNewYearin.A.stayedin

B.stayedat

C.stayedup

D.stayedwith參考答案：

C15.Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshould________it.A．directto

B．sticktoC．leadto

D．referto參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：決定一旦做出，我們所有的人都必須遵守。stickto表示“堅持(計劃、建議、原則、理論、語言、規(guī)則等，有執(zhí)意不變的意思)”。16.MoYan,_______hometownisGaomi,acountyinShandongProvince,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose參考答案：D17.________manychangeshave_______,weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A.Since;takentheplace

B.Because;takenplace

C.Nowthat;takenplace D.As;beentakenplace參考答案：C18.Mr.Smithwasthinkingabouthowtoexplaintothemanagerwhyhewaslateforwork,whenagoodidea______tohim.

A.happened

B.brought

C.occurred

D.struck參考答案：C略19.September11,2001istheday______wewillneverforget.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.onthat參考答案：A二、新的題型20.HowtoSurviveHighSchoolHighschoolcanbeaterriblephaseifyougetitallwrong.Findouthowtosurvivehighschoolwithafeweasytips.1.BeYourself.Highschoolisafuntimetomakenewfriends,meetnewpeople,dateandsocialize.Makefriendswithallkindsofpeopleandnotjustagroupwhichyouarecomfortablewith.Mostpeerpressurecasesarebecauseoftheweakimagecreatedbyfreshmen.

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Don’tgiveintoanyone’swants.2.

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Chooseyourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon'tgetinfluencedbyanyone.Socialize,butbyjudgingwhoyoucanconnectto.Youwillfindfriends,butstayawayfromtheoneswhodon'twanttobeyourfriendsasabadcompanyistempting,butthegoodoneistrue.3.BeOptimistic.Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan.

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Don'tbeafraidtomakefriends,don'tgetaggressiveorpersonalwithanyoneandtreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.Respectyourteachersandclassmatesandtrytobehelpfulifyouwantthe.sameinreturn.4.BeConfident.Whenyoubelieveinyourself,othersbelieveinyou.Talk,walkandaddresspeopleconfidentlyandthiswillcreateastrongimageaboutyou.

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Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends.Confidenceisonequalityyougrowwith,andpeoplerespectyouforthat.5.LoveHighSchool.

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Makethemostoutofit,andyouwillnevergetthosemomentsback.Comeupwithprankideas,getadetention,topyourclass,makethebestfriends,drink,gotoaprom,party,butjustmakeasmanymemoriesasyoucan!Withthesetipstosurvivehighschool,youwillsurelybeproudofgraduatingasanall-roundapproachingadult.A.Andalwayswearyoursmile.B.KeepGoodCompany.C.Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage.D.Practicepositivethinking.E.Doyourthing,anddontimitateothers.F.Fallinlovewithit.G.Studyashardasyoucaninyoursparetime.參考答案：36-40.CBDEF試題解析：這是一篇議論文。關(guān)于如何度過高中階段，作者給出了幾條可行的建議。36．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。前句提到大多數(shù)同齡人的壓力是因為新生創(chuàng)造出的一種弱勢形象，不要屈服于任何人所想要的你?？芍?，所填是要做自己和創(chuàng)造一種強大的形象即選C，意為：Justbeyourselfandcreateastrongselfimage．做自己和創(chuàng)造一種強大的形象，故選C。37．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。上句yourfriendscarefullyandmakesureyouwon’tgetinfluencedbyanyone．仔細挑選你的朋友，確保你不被任何人影響。故Keepgoodcompany（同伴）為最佳答案，選B。38．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。這部分的小標題就是BeOptimistic．活得樂觀，由前文Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingasmileonyourfacewheneveryoucan．沒有什么比保持微笑跟簡單做到樂觀的，因此本題就是說要樂觀，選項中和樂觀有關(guān)的就是Practicepositivethinking．保持練習積極地思考。故選D。39．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。這一部分的主題是confident，Becreativeanduniqueandlearntosettrends提到富有創(chuàng)造力和獨特性，自己學著去設(shè)定別人的一種方向趨勢，也就是說要自信，Doyourthing,anddon’timitateothers．做你自己的事，不要模仿他人，故選E。40．考查上下文的理解判斷能力。后句提到好好度過高中階段，以后再也不會找回那些時光?？芍@里表達的意思是“喜歡上它”?？芍狥正確。三、閱讀理解21.Oneofthesimplestandthemosteffectiveformsofcommunicationinvolvesnothingmorethanthemovementoffacialmuscles.WhatamItalkingabout?Smiling!Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeans,andeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.Infact,thesetwobasicfacialexpressionscanberecognizedacrosscountries,acrosstheworldandacrosstheglobe,regardlessofthelanguagespokenortheculturelivedin.Moreover,hugsaresobeautiful!Whenyougivesomeoneahugorsomeonecomesupandgivesyouahug,thissimpleactofahugcan“speak”volumesabouthowmuchyoucarefortheotherperson,howmuchloveyouwanttosharewiththeotherperson,howmuchyouhavemissedtheotherperson.Thishughassomuchtosay,andyetthereneverhastobeanywordsspoken.And,whoneedstosaythewords“yes”or“no”whenamovementoftheheadsaysthesamething.Thesebasicexamplesshowjusthowpowerfulbodylanguagecanbe.Justknowinghowtoreadandusebodylanguageeffectively,makesitreallyeasytoseewhyitisnotalwaysabadthingtobelostforwords.Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverycommonthingandsometimestheonlything.And,mostofthetime,bodylanguageistheveryfirstwords“spoken”beforeanywordsare.Theoldsayingis“l(fā)oveatfirstsight”,not“l(fā)oveatfirstword”.Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger,hewinksather,andsheraisesaneyebrow.Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.Infact,sometimestheycansaymorethanwordscan.32.Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.33.Theauthorthinksitisn'tabadthingtobelostforwordsbecause________.A.silenceisusuallybetterthanwordsB.bodylanguagecansavemuchtimeC.bodylanguagecanbemoreeffectiveD.too