廣東省佛山市桂江第一高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省佛山市桂江第一高級中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A,differ

B,shrink

C,fail

D,decline參考答案：D略2.

Feng

Xiaogang?s

latest

film

Youth,

now

a

box

office

hit,

________

scheduled

for

release

on

Sept

29,

was

held

back

for

two

months.

A.

casually

B.

originally

C.

temporarily

D.

eventually

參考答案：B3.Duetotheunreasonableindividualincome________,thegapbetweentherichandpoorhasbecomeanoutstandingissue.A.contribution

B.association

C.accommodation D.distribution參考答案：D略4.27．IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty，________.A．neitherdoeshe

B．neitherwillhe

C．sodoeshe

D．sowillhe參考答案：B略5.Sixtydecadeson,thepresenter(QueenElizabethII)hasevolvedsomewhat,ashasthetechnologyshedescribed.Backthen,who_____thatpeoplewouldonedaybewatchingthisonlaptopsandmobilephones,assomeofyouaretoday?A.musthaveimagined

B.mayhaveimaginedC.wouldhaveimagined

D.shouldhaveimagined參考答案：C句意：六十年過去了，演講者（伊麗莎白二世）也像她所描述的技術(shù)那樣，“升級”了一些。那時(shí)候，有誰能想象到，有一天人們會從筆記本電腦和手機(jī)上觀看這則視頻，就像今天你們中的一部分人這樣？根據(jù)語境，此處表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞?！癿usthave+過去分詞”表示對過去的肯定性推測；“mayhave+過去分詞”表示對過去的推測；“shouldhavedone”表示本應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。故選C。6.---I’mreallyangryatTom.Heneverlistenstome.---______,Ellen.Thingswillworkout.A.Don’tmentionit

B.Idon’tthinkso

C.Takeiteasy

D.Noproblem參考答案：C7.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D解析：定語從句.此處as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且在從句中做主語.which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，不能置于句首.8.---Hi,Brown!Areyougoingtohaveanouting?---_______.A.Ican'tsay

B.Yes,Iwilldo

C.It'sfuntodoso

D.Thatalldepends參考答案：D9.—HaveyouheardanynewsaboutSarah?—Yes,shewaspromotedtopresidentofhercompany,______surprisedeveryone.A.who B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。——你聽到關(guān)于莎拉的消息了嗎？——是的，她被提升為公司的董事長，這使每個(gè)人都很驚訝。前面整個(gè)句子做先行詞，后面用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選C。10.Tolearntoswimwell,_________.

A.muchpracticeisneededbyone

C.oneneedsmuchpractice

B.muchpracticeisneededD.oneisneededmuchpractice參考答案：C11.Youmaydependon

thattheywilllookafteryourdaughterwhenyouareaway.A.them

B.this

C.her

D.it參考答案：D12.ManyconsidersomeAmerican-bornChineseas"bananapeople",____areviewedas"yellowoutsidebutwhiteinside"．

A．which

B．who

C．they

D．whom參考答案：B13.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow

ittakestostartabusinesshere.A.how

B.what

C.When

D.which參考答案：B14.InChina,SuzhouandHangzhou,known____“paradisesontheearth”，areknown____theirbeautifulscenery.A.for;as

B.as;for

C.for;to

D.as;as參考答案：B15.In1778,Bankswasselected_____presidentof____RoyalSociety,_____positionheheldfor42years.

A．/;/;a

B．/;the;a

C．the;/;a

D．the;the;the

參考答案：B16.Alltheelectricaldevicessoldinthisstoreatdowntowncomewithathree-year____.A.safety

B. guarantee

C.insurance

D. security參考答案：B17.LegendhasitthattheoriginoftheDragonBoatFestivalisto

thesoulofQuYuan.A.remember B.remind C.recover D.recall參考答案：D本題考察動(dòng)詞詞匯量。“傳說端午節(jié)最初是為了給屈原招魂?！盇.記住。B.提醒。C.康復(fù)，恢復(fù)。D.召回。18.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead

B.Cheers

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon參考答案：CC考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)意為“請吧！”B項(xiàng)意為“干杯！”C項(xiàng)意為“祝賀你！”D項(xiàng)意為“來吧，加油。”根據(jù)應(yīng)答句的后一分句可知此處表示祝賀，故選C。二、填空19.Beijing’s

___61___(forbid)City—traditionallyoff-limitsatnightforanyoneexceptemperors—waslitupwithlanternsafterdarkTuesdayasChina___62___(celebrate)theendoftheLunarNewYearholiday.Thepalacecomplex，hometoChineseemperorsforfivecenturies，___63___(usual)closesby5p.m.thoughsomedistinguishedguestshavebeentaken___64___afterdarkonoccasion.ItwasopenedatnightforthefirsttimesinceitsrebirthasthePalaceMuseum94yearsago.ThepalacewallswerebrightenedwithredChineselanterns—designedtorecreatethe___65___(feel)oftheroyalcourtofold—and___66___lightshowlitupthecomplexwhiletheChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestraandthePekingOperaperformed.Animageofatreasuredpicturecalled“AThousandLiofRiversandMountains”wasbeamedontothepalaceroof.Peoplerushedtogetfree___67___(ticket)online，fortherarenight-timeopening，___68___weresnappedupwithinminutes.“Creativitymakesthe600-year-oldpalaceyoungeranddrawstraditionalculture___69___(close)tothepublic，”saidthePeople’sDaily.ThePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaign___70___(attract)evenmorevisitors.參考答案：61.Forbidden

62.celebrated

63.usually

64.in

65.feeling

66.a

67.tickets

68.which

69.closer

70.toattract本文是一篇說明文，介紹了通常情況下故宮夜間是不開放的，但中國農(nóng)歷新年假期結(jié)束后，故宮掛滿了紅色的中國燈籠，重現(xiàn)昔日皇家宮殿的感覺并有中國傳統(tǒng)樂團(tuán)和京劇的表演，人們都爭相去觀看這罕見的夜間開放?！?1題詳解】考查專有名詞。句意：北京的故宮，傳統(tǒng)上，除了皇帝外不允許任何人在夜間進(jìn)入。ForbiddenCity是專有名詞，表示“故宮”，故填Forbidden?！?2題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：周二，隨著中國農(nóng)歷新年假期的結(jié)束，故宮又被燈籠點(diǎn)亮了。事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填celebrated。【63題詳解】考查副詞。句意：故宮是中國五百年帝王的居所，通常在下午5點(diǎn)前關(guān)閉，盡管有些尊貴的客人在天黑以后才被接待。修飾動(dòng)詞closes用副詞，故填usually?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語。句意參考上題解析，takein表示“接待”，故填in?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意：宮殿的墻壁上掛滿了紅色的中國燈籠，旨在重現(xiàn)昔日皇家宮殿的感覺，在中國傳統(tǒng)樂團(tuán)和京劇的表演中，燈光照亮了整個(gè)故宮。作動(dòng)詞recreate的賓語用名詞，故填feeling。【66題詳解】考查冠詞。句意參考上題解析，show表示“表演”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處用不定冠詞表泛指，故填a?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。人們爭相在網(wǎng)上獲得免費(fèi)的門票，為了這罕見的夜間開放，門票幾分鐘內(nèi)就會被搶購一空。ticket是可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指，故填tickets?！?8題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意參考上題解析，先行詞為tickets，指物，關(guān)系詞在非限定性定語從句中作主語，故填which?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：創(chuàng)意使這座有著600年歷史的宮殿更加年輕并拉近了傳統(tǒng)文化與公眾的距離，根據(jù)“younger”判斷此處使用比較級，故填closer。【70題詳解】考查不定式。句意：故宮博物院正在開展一項(xiàng)旨在吸引更多游客的活動(dòng)。此處表示目的，用不定式作目的狀語，故填toattract。20.Fearsthatrobotscouldtakethejobsofhumans

maybeprematureafterBritain’sfirstcyborgshopassistantwasfiredafteraweekofconfusingcustomers.Inanexperiment61

（conduct）byHeriot-WattUniversityfortheBBC’sSixRobots&US,ScottishsupermarketchainMargiottawasaskedtotrial‘ShopBot’,whotheyaffectionatelynamed‘Fabio’.Fabiowasprogrammedwithdirectionstohundredsofitemsinthecompany’sflagshipEdinburghstoreandinitiallycharmedcustomers62

his‘hellogorgeous’greeting,playfulhighfives,jokesandoffersofhugs.“Wethoughtarobotwasagreat63

(add)toshowthecustomersthatwearealwayswantingtodosomethingnewand64

(excite),”saidElenaMargiotta,whorunsthechainofshopswithfatherFrancoandsisterLuisa.Butwithinjustafewdays,therobot

wasdemoted（降職）aftergivingunhelpfuladvicesuchas“it’sinthealcoholsection”whenasked65

tofindbeer.Healsostruggledtounderstandshoppers’requestsbecauseofthebackgroundnoise.Banished(放逐)toanaislewherehewasonlyallowedtooffersamplesofpulledpork,Fabiostartedtoalarmcustomerswhowentoutof66

(they)waytoavoidhim.

“67

(fortunate)Fabiodidn’tperformaswellaswe68

(hope),”LuisaMargiottasaid.“Peopleseemedtobeactuallyavoidinghim.HoweverwhenFrancoMargiotta,whobuiltthebusinessfromscratch,told69

littlerobottheywouldnotberenewinghiscontract,Fabioasked:“Areyouangry?”andsomestaff70

(reduce)totearswhenhewaspackedawayandshippedbacktoHeriot-Watt.參考答案：61.conducted

62.with

63.addition

64.exciting

65.where66.their

67.Unfortunately

68.hadhoped

69.the

70.werereduced61. conducted考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。conducted做定語修飾experiment。conductanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)。62. with

考查介詞。機(jī)器人用它的話語、動(dòng)作吸引顧客。63. addition考查名詞。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，add的名詞是addition。64. exciting考查形容詞。根據(jù)and前的new可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞，修飾前面的something。65. where

考查連詞。根據(jù)前文“inthealcoholsection”顧客問啤酒在哪里賣。66. their

考查代詞。

67. Unfortunately

考查副詞。根據(jù)句意，機(jī)器人表現(xiàn)得不好，這是令人遺憾的。

68. hadhoped

考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。hope這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在perform之前，過去的過去。69. the

考查冠詞。特指Fabio這個(gè)機(jī)器人。

70. werereduced考查動(dòng)詞詞組。bereducedtosth使陷入某種境地。三、閱讀理解21.“TheHeartoftheMatter,”thenewly-releasedreportbytheAmericanAcademyofArtsandSciences(AAAS),deservespraiseforattachingtheimportanceofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencestotheprosperityandsecurityofliberaldemocracyinAmerica.Regrettably,however,thereport’sfailuretoaddressthetruenatureofthecrisisfacingliberaleducationmaycausemoreharmthangood.In2010,leadingcongressionalDemocratsandRepublicanssentletterstotheAAASaskingthatitidentifyactionsthatcouldbetakenbyfederalstatesandlocalgovernments,universities,foundations,educators,individualbenefactors(捐助者)andotherstomaintainnationalexcellenceinhumanitiesandsocialscientificscholarshipandeducation.Inresponse,theAAASformedtheCommitteeontheHumanitiesandSocialSciences.AmongtheCommittee’s51membersaretop-universitypresidents,scholars,lawyers,judges,andbusinessexecutives,aswellasdistinguishedfiguresfromdiplomacy,filmmaking,musicandjournalism.Thegoalsidentifiedinthereportaregenerallyadmirable.Becausethegovernmentsupportsfullliteracy(識字)ofcitizens,thereportstressesthestudyofhistoryandgovernment,particularlyAmericanhistoryandAmericangovernment;andencouragestheuseofnewdigitaltechnologies.Toencourageinnovationandcompetition,thereportcallsforincreasedinvestmentinresearch,theintroductionofaseriesofcurriculathatimprovestudents’abilitytosolveproblemsandcommunicateeffectivelyinthe21stcentury,increasedfundingforteachersandtheencouragementofscholarstobringtheirlearningintopracticeonthegreatchallengesoftheday.Thereportalsoadvocatesgreaterstudyofforeignlanguages,internationalaffairsandtheexpansionofstudyabroadprograms.Unfortunately,despite2yearsinthemaking,"TheHeartoftheMatter"nevergetstotheheartofthematter:theilliberalnatureofliberaleducationatourleadingcollegesanduniversities.ThecommitteeignoresthatforseveraldecadesAmerica'scollegesanduniversitieshaveproducedgraduateswhodon’tknowthecontentandcharacterofliberaleducationandarethusdeprivedofitsbenefits.Sadly,thespiritofinquiryonceathomeoncampushasbeenreplacedbytheuseofthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesasvehiclesforpublicizing“progressive”.Today,professorsroutinelytreattheprogressiveinterpretationofhistoryandprogressivepublicpolicyasthepropersubjectofstudywhileportrayingconservativeorclassicalliberalideas—suchasfreemarketsandself-reliance—asfallingoutsidetheboundariesofroutine,andsometimeslegalintellectualinvestigation.TheAAASdisplaysgreatenthusiasmforliberaleducation.Yetitsreportmaywellholdbackreformbyobscuring(遮蔽)thedepthandbreadthofthechallengethatCongressaskedittoclarify.

74.InfluentialfiguresintheCongressrequiredthattheAAASreportonhowto___________.A.maintainpeople’sinterestinliberaleducationB.definethegovernment’sroleineducationC.keepaleadingpositioninliberaleducationD.safeguardindividuals’rightstoeducation75.WhichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutwhattheAAASplansuggestsistrue?A.AnexclusivestudyofAmericanhistory.B.Agreateremphasisontheoreticalsubjects.C.Theapplicationofemergingtechnologies.D.Fundingforthestudyofforeignlanguages.76.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___________.A.professorsareroutinelysupportiveoffreemarketsB.intellectualinvestigationareputgreatvalueonincollegeC.progressivepublicpolicyisoutofboundariesofproperstudyD.professorshaveprejudiceagainstclassicalliberalideas77.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheAAAS’sContributiontoLiberalEducationB.IlliberalEducationand“TheHeartoftheMatter”

C.WaystoGrasp“TheHeartoftheMatter”“D.ProgressivePolicyvs.LiberalEducation參考答案：CCDB22.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Funis,infact,awordheardfarmorefrequentlyinfamiliestodaythaninthepast,when"duty''and"responsibility"wereoftenthewordsused.

Parentstodayaremoreyouthfulinappearanceandattitudes.Theirclothesandhair-stylesaremorecasual,helpingtobridgethedivide.ThosewhoareathleticallyinclinedalsoenjoyRollerblading,snowboarding,androck-climbingwiththeirchildren.

Forthepastthreeyears,KathyandPhilDalbyhavespentatleastoneeveningaweekataclimbinggymwiththeirthreechildren."It'sgreattobeabletoworktogether,"MrsDalbysays."Wediscussvariousclimbsandwherethehardpartsare.SometimesthatleadstootherConversations.We'redefinitelycloser."

Apopularmovementofparenteffectivenesstraininginthe1970shashelpedtoreshapegenerationalroles.Thephilosophyencourageschildrentodescribetheirfeelingsaboutvarioussituations.Asaresult,saysRobertBillingham,afamily-studiesprofessoratIndianaUniversity,"Parentsandchildrenbegantalkingtoeachotherinwaystheyhadnotbefore."

Ontheplusside,headds,theseconversationsmadeparentsrealizethatchildrenmayhaveimportantthoughtsorfeelingsthatadultsneedtobeawareof.

ButProfessorBillinghamalsoseesadownside:Manyparentsstartedmakingdecisionsbasedonwhattheirchildwanted."Thepowershiftedtochildren.Parentssaid,'Ihavetofocusonmakingmychildhappy',asopposedto'Ihavetoactasaparentmostappropriately'."

Otherchangesareoccurringastheranksofworkingmothersgrow.

Time-shortparentsencouragechildren'sindependence,makingthemmoreresponsibleforthemselves."They'llsay,'Wetrustyoutomaketherightdecisions'(whetherthey'rereadytoassumetheresponsibilityornot),"saysBillingham.

Theself-esteemmovementofthepastquarter-centuryhasalso