財經2011年603普通語言學考研真題

入學考試試卷考試年度：2011年 ［友情提醒：請在考點提供的答題紙上答題，答在本卷或草稿紙上無效一、（10題，每題3分，共30分frequencythetextualdirectproficient斷題1.()Systematicgrammarisbasedontheassumptiongrammaticalcategoriesshouldbedefinednotintermsofmeaningbutintermsofdistribution,andthatthestructureofeachlanguageshouldbedescribedwithoutreferencetotheallegeduniversalityofsuchcategoriesastense,moodandpartsofspeech.2.()Chomskyoncethoughtthatsentencesliketheactiveandthepassive,thedeclarativeandtheinterrogative,antthepositiveandthepassive,areeachderivefromthesamedeepstructure.Thedifferencebetweenthemsimplycomesfromtheoperationofrelevanttransformations.()Morphologystudiestheinternalstructureofwords,andtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.()Theconceptionoflanguageinputasawaytopromotelanguageacquisitionistosomeextentinlinewiththesocalledconstructivismaconstructivistviewoflanguagearguesthatlanguageissociallyconstructed. )Immediateconstituentysisisakindofysiswhichdividesasentencetopartsandthencutthesepartsintotwoandcontinuewiththissegmentationuntilwereachthesmallestgrammaticalunit,themorphemes.答題WhatisthedistinctionbetweenMTandhumanWhatisthetheoryofcommunicativeWhatisthe alfunctionandhowisitWhatisthemajorfeaturesofPleasechoosethemostappropriateyoubelievetoyzethefollowingdialoguebriefly:A:Let’sgetthekidsB:Okey,butIvetoI-C-E-C-R-E-A-M-四、論述題（2，每題20，共40WhatcontributiondidSaussuremaketomodernWhatarethe‘linguisticrelativity’