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廣東省揭陽市鴻聚中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Heinsistedthattheexpert’ssuggestion_____rightandthatwe____theplanintopracticeassoonaspossible.A.shouldbe;put
B.were;shouldputC.is;shouldput
D.was;put參考答案:D2.Shewassurprisedtofindthefridgeempty;thechild_____everything!A.hadbeeneating
B.hadeaten
C.haveeaten
D.havebeeneating參考答案:B此題考查時態(tài)。句意“她吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn)冰箱空了;這個孩子吃掉了所有的東西!”。據(jù)前半句可知,孩子吃掉東西這個動作是發(fā)生在“wassurprised”之前,因此用過去完成時。3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif______whetherhewasgoingtherightdirection.A.seeing
B.havingseen
C.tohaveseen
D.tosee參考答案:D4.CanyoushowmeacasethisphraseisoftenmisusedbyChinesestudents,Mr.Brown?A.when B.that C.where D.what參考答案:C5.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI youplayedthepiano. A.didn’tknow B.hadn’tknownC.don’tknow D.haven’tknown參考答案:A6.Finallytheygottothetopofthemountain,___________stoodanoldtemple.A.which
B.thatC.what
D.where參考答案:D考查定語從句。句中先行詞為thetopofthemountain,在非限定性定語從句中作地點狀語,非限定性定語從句stoodanoldtemple為完全倒裝句,正常語序為anoldtemplestood。故選D。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點:第一、找準先行詞;第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞,如本題中先行詞為名詞thetopofthemountain,再分析先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分,將先行詞帶到從句中可知只能作地點狀語,故確定關(guān)系詞where。7.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiven
B.heevengivesC.willheevengive
D.hewillevengiven參考答案:C8.Duringthefestival,theseyoungwomen
theirbestclothesto
theirfolkdanceintheopenair.
A.puton;puton B.putup;putout C.putup;puton D.puton;putup參考答案:A9.Heisalwaysdoingwhateverhewantsto thepossibleconsequences.A.inregardto B.regardlessof C.regarding D.asregards參考答案:B10.MrsBlacktookthepolicebacktotheplace
shewitnessedtherobbery.
A.as
B.where
C.that
D.when參考答案:B11.Francis,____borninKentucky,livedandpractisedlawinMissouri.A.was
B.Hewas
C.whois
D.although參考答案:D略12.ItisreportedthatNorthKoreaonceagreedto_________itsneclearprograminexchangeforeconomicaidandsecurityguarantees.A
devote
Babandon
Ccontribute
D
adapt參考答案:B13.Asforsomeskills,once____them,youwillneverforgetthem,andthisiswhatwecallinternalization.A.Havegrasped
B.tograsp
C.havinggrasped
D.grasped參考答案:C14.—Ifyouacceptthisjob,youwillearn$10,000amonthandbe
withahouseandanewcar.—Your________isinviting,butI’mnotinterestedinthejob.A.provided;help
B.provided;offer
C.offered;explanation D.offered;excuse參考答案:B15.Thepeople________tothepartywerefamousAmericanscientists.A.invited
B.toinvited
C.beinginvited
D.inviting參考答案:A16._______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing
B.Ifitdonecarefully
C.Ifcarefullydone
D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案:C17.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe______itwithoutyou.A.canmanage
B.couldhavemanaged
C.couldmanage
D.canhavemanaged參考答案:B考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)本題中提供的語境應(yīng)該是“我認為如果沒有您的幫助,我們不可能已經(jīng)完成的”,明顯是對過去的虛擬,因此應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動詞的過去式+完成時態(tài)。18.---WhatdoyouthinkofyournewEnglishteacher?---Shewaswellpreparedforherfirstlessonandleftusagood________.A.expression
B.instruction
C.appearanceD.impression參考答案:D略二、填空19.(1)Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________________(適應(yīng))thechange.
(2)Takingaholidaythenis________________________________(不可能的);you'llhavetoarrangeitforsomeothertime.
(3)Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyou________________________(一定能)graspthetechnology.
(4)AsIopenedthedoor,IfoundlittleBenwas________________(歸類)thebricksintodifferentcolor1salone.
(5)Thisisacharitythatraisesmoneyforwomenandchildren________________(在閑難中).
參考答案:(1)adapt;to(2)out;of;the;question(3)are;bound;to(4)sorting;out(5)in;need本題的關(guān)鍵是要對單詞的意思有很熟悉的了解,也要能從漢語很快的寫出對應(yīng)的英語,而且要對句子結(jié)構(gòu)及成分有了解,知道此處應(yīng)用哪種形式。(1)考察句子的分析及短語的理解。根據(jù)“Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________(適應(yīng))thechange.”bepreparetodosth準備做某事。此處應(yīng)為原形。故填adaptto。(2)考察固定搭配及短語的理解。根據(jù)“Takingaholidaythenis________________(不可能的);you'llhavetoarrangeitforsomeothertime.”此處在句子中做謂語,outofthequestion不可能的。故填outofthequestion。(3)考察固定搭配及短語的理解。根據(jù)“Youhavedonesomuchworkthatyou____________(一定能)graspthetechnology.”beboundtodosth一定能做某事。故填areboundto。(4)考察句子時態(tài)及短語的理解。根據(jù)“AsIopenedthedoor,IfoundlittleBenwas________(歸類)thebricksintodifferentcolor1salone.”此句為現(xiàn)在進行時,所以謂語動詞短語要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填sortingout。(5)考察短語的理解。根據(jù)“Thisisacharitythatraisesmoneyforwomenandchildren________(在閑難中).”inneed在困難中。故填inneed。
20.短語選擇變形填空51.______________youyourselfbecomeamother,willyouunderstandhowharditistobeamotherandparentingisnevereasy.52.Toprotectendangeredanimals,peopleshould__________________huntinginthenaturereservewithoutalegalcertificate.53.ManysingersandactorsgouptoBeijingorShanghai______________opportunitiestosucceedovernight.54.AfterelectedCEO,Williamstillwanted________________acreativedesignerinsteadofanexecutiveofficer.Ittookhimsometimetoadapt.55.Molly________________thepunishmentbylaw.However,shecouldhardlylivewithaguiltyconscience.56.Perhapsveryfewpeople_______________ZhaLiangyongthisname,buteverybodyknowsJinYong,amasterofChinesemartialartsnovels.Hedied,aged94,sparking
tributes
andan
outpouring
ofgriefacrosstheChinese-speakingworld.57.Theyarguedoveratinythingand______________eachother,whichsoundsveryridiculous.58.William’sjobwastoobservetheselions.Oncethelionssuddenly_____________awildpig.Thepigstartedtofight,thoughinjured,itluckilyranaway.59.MarathonisthefinaleventoftheOlympicGames,_______________thousandsofpeople.Astheleaderrunstothestadium,thecrowdrisestoitsfeetandcheersforhim.60.Thefanseithersingtheteamsong,painttheteamlogoontheirfaceorwatcheverysinglegameoftheteam______________theirteamintheirownway.參考答案:51.Onlyif
52.bepreventedfrom
53.insearchof
54.tobetreatedas
55.gotawaywith
56.arefamiliarwith
57.felloutwith
58.wentfor
59.appealingto
60.torootfor【51題詳解】考查句意和連詞。句意:只有當(dāng)你自己成為母親,你才會明白做母親有多難,養(yǎng)育子女從來都不容易。onlyif引起的條件狀語從句,是一個對“條件”限制更嚴的“限制性條件狀語從句”,表示“只有……(才);只有在……的時候;唯一的條件是……”的意思。only放在句首,且修飾狀語時,主句必須用半倒裝句。根據(jù)句意以及句中的半倒裝句。故填Onlyif。【52題詳解】考查句意和情態(tài)動詞的被動用法。句意:為了保護瀕危動物,應(yīng)該防止人們在沒有合法證書的情況下在自然保護區(qū)狩獵。分析句子可知,主語為people,根據(jù)句意謂語為shouldpreventfrom“阻止”,且與主語people是被動。故填bepreventedfrom?!?3題詳解】考查句意和介詞短語。句意:許多歌手和演員去北京或上海尋找一夜成名的機會。分析句子可知,句中缺少介詞短語作狀語。insearchof“尋找”符合句意。故填insearchof
。【54題詳解】考查句意和動詞不定式。句意:當(dāng)選CEO后,威廉仍然希望被視為創(chuàng)意設(shè)計師,而不是執(zhí)行官。他花了一些時間適應(yīng)。wanttodosth“想要做某事”且主語Williams與treatas“對待”在邏輯上是被動關(guān)系。所以填tobetreatedas。故填tobetreatedas
?!?5題詳解】考查句意和一般過去時。句意:莫莉逃脫了法律的懲罰。然而,她的內(nèi)疚感讓她幾乎不能生活下去。分析句子可知,句子為一般過去時。Molly為主語,根據(jù)句意,謂語為getawaywith“逃脫”。故填gotawaywith
?!?6題詳解】考查句意和主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:也許很少有人熟悉查梁勇這個名字,但是每個人都知道中國武俠小說大師金庸。他逝世,享年94歲,在講中文的世界里引起了人們的悼念和悲痛。分析句子可知,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為fewpeople,根據(jù)句意,謂語為befamiliarwith“熟悉”。故填arefamiliarwith?!?7題詳解】考查句意和一般過去時。句意:他們?yōu)橐患∈禄ハ酄幊?,這聽起來很荒謬。分析句子可知,句子為一般過去時,主語為They,根據(jù)句意,謂語為falloutwith“與……爭吵”,所以填fellputwith。故填felloutwith
。【58題詳解】考查句意和一般過去時。句意:有一次獅子突然襲擊了一頭野豬。由once可知,句子為一般過去時,主語為thelions,根據(jù)句意,謂語為gofor“攻擊”,所以填wentfor。故填wentfor
?!?9題詳解】考查句意和現(xiàn)在分詞短語。句意:馬拉松是奧運會的最后一項賽事,吸引了成千上萬的人。當(dāng)領(lǐng)跑者跑入體育場時,人群起立為他歡呼。根據(jù)句意可知,空出應(yīng)選的詞為appealto,且與主語Marathon在邏輯上是主動關(guān)系,所以填現(xiàn)在分詞appealingto“吸引”。故填appealingto
。【60題詳解】考查句意和動詞不定式。句意:球迷要么唱團隊歌曲,在臉上畫團隊標志,要么觀看團隊的每一場比賽,以他們自己的方式為他們的團隊加油。分析句子可知,空處應(yīng)該動詞不定式做目的狀語。根據(jù)句意,所以填torootfor“支持”。故填torootfor。三、閱讀理解21.Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果園).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"apipedream"inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.參考答案:8.D
9.C
10.B
11.B本文為說明文,講述了AppleDay?!敬颂幱幸曨l,請去附件查看】【8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples."可知,參加相關(guān)慶?;顒拥娜藗兛梢云穱L各種各樣的蘋果,故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段的最后一句Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.可知由于其奇特的外形,使人們更多地感到好奇,可推斷出它是非常少見的,故選C?!?0題詳解】猜測詞義題。由第三段內(nèi)容OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyoullneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,可知OrleansReinette是最好吃的蘋果品種之一,但它的種植條件非??量?,所以喜愛它的人想經(jīng)常吃到它是徒勞的愿望,故選B?!?1題詳解】寫作意圖題。綜合全文可知,作者向讀者介紹了一個節(jié)日--AppleDay,并推薦人們參加這個節(jié)日,故選B。22.TheBritishliveonasmallisland.Theyaresurroundedbythesea,soitisnotsurprisingthattheseahasalwaysplayedanimportantroleintheirlives.Afterthedevelopmentoflarge,ocean-goingsailingshipsinthefifteenthcentury,theseabecameevenmoreimportanttothecountry'sdevelopment.ShipssettingsailfromEnglanddeterminedtoextendBritain'sterritories,itswealthanditsknowledgeoftheworld.ShipsreturnedtoEnglandbringinggoods,peopleandnewideasfromforeignplaces.Bythenineteenthcentury,Britainhadthelargest,mostpowerfulnavyintheworld.ThegreatsailingshipsweresomuchapartofBritishlifethattheyevenaffectedthelanguage.ManyEnglishexpressionsweusetodaywereoriginallynautical(航海的)terms,althoughmostpeoplenolongerrealizethis.Forexample,peoplecommonlydescribeanhonestandfairbusinessdealasbeing“aboveboard”.Thisexpressionwasoriginallyusedinsailingshiptimeswhensecretive,dishonestship'sbusinesswouldbecarriedoutbelowdecks(i.e.belowtheboards)outofpublicview.Ontheotherhand,honestbusinesswasalwaysconductedondeck(abovetheboards),intheopenwhereeveryonecouldseewhatwasgoingon.“Pipedown!”,meaning“Bequiet!”,isanothercommonexpressionthathasnauticalorigins.Theship'sboatswain(水手長)wouldblowawhistle,orpipe,attheendofthedaytoindicate(表明)tothesailorsitwastimetoquietendownandgotosleep.MostnativeEnglishspeakershaveheardtheexpression“notenoughroomtoswingacat”,butfewknowthatthe“cat”doesnotrefertoasmallfurryanimalwithfourlegsandatail.The“cat”isactuallyashortformof“catofninetails”—awhipwithnine,knotted(打結(jié)的)tails.Aboatswainneededalotofspaceinordertoswingthewhipproperlywhenlashing(鞭打)apoorsailorunderhiscontrol!1.TheBritishhavebeenstrongly
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