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廣東省梅州市棉洋中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hesoldmethehouseatacheappriceandthrewinsomeofthefurniture
.A.onthespot
B.subscribetoC.wentfor
D.madeout參考答案:D選D??疾旃潭ǘ陶Z(yǔ)。forasong非常便宜地,廉價(jià)地。他以很低的價(jià)格賣(mài)給我這所房子還扔下了幾件廉價(jià)的家具。forachange換換口味
,formypart就我而言,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),forgoodmeasure作為額外增添,另外,附加,2.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves_________forwords.A.lose
B.lost
C.
tolose
D.havinglost參考答案:B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意為“甚至最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們難以用文字表達(dá)自己?!眑ose是及物動(dòng)詞,A、C、D項(xiàng)都是主動(dòng)式,空格后沒(méi)有l(wèi)ose的賓語(yǔ),故用過(guò)去分詞lost當(dāng)形容詞用,作findthemselves的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。選B。3.I_____thewashingmachine.It’sworkingOKnow.A.wasrepairing B.repaired C.wouldrepair D.hadrepaired參考答案:B【詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意:我修了洗衣機(jī),它現(xiàn)在可以正常工作了。結(jié)合句意可知,“修洗衣機(jī)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B項(xiàng)。4.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but____itistheyaregettingbetter.A.before
B.as
C.because
D.after參考答案:B5.一Michaelwasfiredfromthecompany.
、
一
?Heisalwaysworkinghardandiseasy-going.
A.Whatabout
B.Sowhat
C.Whynot
D.Howcome參考答案:D6.Volunteering,______asawayofbuildingcharacter,ispopularamongyoungpeople.
A.seeing
B.tosee
C.seen
D.beingseen參考答案:C7..Tommywasplanningtobuyacarthenextweek,_____he_____enoughforausedone.
A.bythattime;hadsaved
B.bywhichtime;hadsaved
C.bythattime;saved
D.bywhichtime;hassaved參考答案:B略8.When______anewword,you’dbetter_____adictionary.A.comeacross;referto
B.comingacross;consultC.comingacross;lookup
D.comeacross;consult參考答案:B9.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein______theyarewearing.A.that B.what C.how D.which參考答案:B10.Hisnewly-publishedpoemiswellreceived,asit______well.
A.read
B.isread
C.reads
D.hasbeenread 參考答案:C11.AterribleearthquakestruckWenchuan,SichuanProvinceonMay12th,_____morethan60,000deaths.A.caused
B.havingcaused
C.tohavecaused
D.causing參考答案:D12.TheprogramsofUNICEFhavesavedthousandsofAfricanchildrenwhowould
havediedfromhungerordiseaseA.instead
B.therefore
C.otherwise
D.moreover參考答案:C13.–Thecontestisdrawingnear,andIfeelverynervous.--______.Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.A.Takeyourtime
B.TakeiteasyC.Don’tmentionit
D.It’shardtosay整理錄入:LoveMyDog,參考答案:B14.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?
---______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【選自杭州第二中學(xué)高三模擬試卷】
A.Youbet
B.Noproblem
C.Don’tmentionit
D.That’sright參考答案:a略15.____underthetreewasacharminggirlagedaboutseventeenoreighteen.A.Sat
B.Sitting
C.Tosit
D.Sit參考答案:B16.Shooting______movieathighschoolis_______experiencethatIwillneverforgetaslongasIlive.A.The;a
B.a;/
C./;an
D.a;an參考答案:D二、填空17.WhyDoChineseParentsPreferLegostoBarbies?Buddingengineersclusteraroundatable-sizedmodeloftheChinaArtMuseum,alandmarkofShanghai,addinghelipads,carrotpatchesandotherimprovementswith___11___bricks.PrisingachildfromLego’svastshopnearPeople’sSquarecanbelike___12___twostubbornbitsofLego.LiYang,visitingforafewdaysfromShenzhen,hasbeenwaitingforherdaughterfortwohours.ZhuYunfei,watchinghisson,___13___atthevariety:“Comingheretoplaywithhimismakingupformychildhood,”hesays.Theydropbyeveryweek.Lego’sriseinChinahasbeenrapidanddramatic.In2017it___14___AlphaGroup,alocalgiant,tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).Inthepasttwoyearsithasopened89stores.Itwants50morebyDecember,whichwillbringitto30cities.ItsfirstChinesefactorystartedmoldingbricksin2016.Thetoyindustryisgrowingby9%annuallyinthecountry,buttheDanishfirm’sChinesearmnotchesup“verystrongdoubledigits,”saysPaulHuang,itsboss.Ithasdonesoevenasthebrickmaker’sglobalbusinesshaslookedshakier.In2017Legocut1,400jobsand___15___itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade.Butlastyearbothtickedupagain,by4%each.Legohasthus___16___itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014--evenasitsAmericanrivallastyear___17___itshighestrevenuesinfiveyearsfromitsBarbiedolls.Newlyaffluent(富裕的)parentsinChinahavehelpedLego___18___.“Wehavenotmaxedoutthere,byfar,”saysNielsChristiansen,whomLegobroughtinaschiefexecutivetwoyearsago.AsintheWest,theeducationalmeritsofbricks___19___toChineseparents.Lastyear98%ofthosesurveyedbyLegosaidthatplaywas___20___fortheirchild’swell-being,evenmorethanAmericansandDanes.參考答案:11.E
12.I
13.J
14.H
15.K
16.F
17.G
18.B
19.C
20.D這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了2017年,樂(lè)高超越了當(dāng)?shù)鼐揞^阿爾法集團(tuán),成為中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的玩具公司。樂(lè)高在中國(guó)的崛起迅速而引人注目。雖然在2017年樂(lè)高收入和利潤(rùn)出現(xiàn)10多年來(lái)的首次下滑,但是中國(guó)新富起來(lái)的父母幫助樂(lè)高恢復(fù)了元?dú)?。原因是中?guó)父母意識(shí)到玩耍對(duì)于孩子健康的重要性?!?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:初露頭角的工程師們聚集在上海地標(biāo)中國(guó)美術(shù)館的一張桌子大小的模型周?chē)?,用五顏六色的磚塊添加直升機(jī)停機(jī)坪、胡蘿卜地和并進(jìn)行其他改進(jìn)。修飾名詞bricks應(yīng)用形容詞,且結(jié)合句意“五顏六色的”,故填color1ful。故選E。【12題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:要把一個(gè)孩子從人民廣場(chǎng)附近樂(lè)高的大型商店拖走,就像拆開(kāi)兩塊難以分離的樂(lè)高積木。結(jié)合下文twostubbornbitsofLego可知是從樂(lè)高積木上“拆下”積木,且like此處為介詞后跟動(dòng)詞-ing形式,故填unsticking。故選I?!?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:看著兒子的朱云飛驚嘆于這種多樣性:“來(lái)這里和他玩彌補(bǔ)了我的童年,”他說(shuō)。結(jié)合句意可知短語(yǔ)marvelat“對(duì)……驚奇”,且此處描述一般性事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為ZhuYunfei,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故填marvels。故選J。【14題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2017年,它超越了當(dāng)?shù)鼐揞^阿爾法集團(tuán),成為中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的玩具公司(不包括視頻游戲)。結(jié)合下文tobecomethecountry’sleadingtoycompany(notincludingvideogames).可知是“超過(guò)了”阿爾法集團(tuán)。且根據(jù)上文時(shí)間為2017年,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填overtook。故選H。【15題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:2017年,樂(lè)高裁員1400人,收入和利潤(rùn)出現(xiàn)10多年來(lái)的首次下滑。結(jié)合下文itsfirstdropinrevenuesandprofitsinoveradecade可知記錄了10多年來(lái)收入和利潤(rùn)的首次下滑,且根據(jù)上文In2017應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填recorded。故選K?!?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:因此,樂(lè)高保持了2014年從美泰(Mattel)獲得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位,盡管其美國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手去年從芭比娃娃中賺取了5年來(lái)的最高收入。結(jié)合后文itsstatusastheworld’sbiggesttoy-maker,takenfromMattelin2014可知樂(lè)高保持了全球最大玩具制造商的地位。且根據(jù)上文Legohasthus可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填retained。故選F?!?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:因此,樂(lè)高保持了2014年從美泰(Mattel)獲得的全球最大玩具制造商的地位,盡管其美國(guó)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手去年從芭比娃娃中賺取了5年來(lái)的最高收入。結(jié)合下文highestrevenues可知“賺取”了最高收入,且根據(jù)上文lastyear可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填earned。故選G。【18題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意:中國(guó)新富起來(lái)的父母幫助樂(lè)高恢復(fù)了元?dú)?。結(jié)合上文ChinahavehelpedLego可知中國(guó)新富裕起來(lái)的父母幫助樂(lè)高從虧損中恢復(fù)元?dú)狻6陶Z(yǔ)helpsbdosth“幫助某人做某事”,此處應(yīng)用原形recover。故選B。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:和西方一樣,積木的教育價(jià)值吸引了中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)幫助樂(lè)高恢復(fù)元?dú)饪芍?,中?guó)家長(zhǎng)是因?yàn)楸环e木的教育價(jià)值所吸引。短語(yǔ)appealto“吸引”。此處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為theeducationalmeritsofbricks,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填appeal。故選C。【20題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:去年,98%接受樂(lè)高調(diào)查的中國(guó)人表示,玩耍對(duì)孩子的健康至關(guān)重要,這一點(diǎn)甚至超過(guò)了美國(guó)人和丹麥人。結(jié)合上文was可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語(yǔ),且結(jié)合下文evenmorethanAmericansandDanes可知對(duì)中國(guó)家長(zhǎng)來(lái)說(shuō)玩耍對(duì)孩子的健康很重要。故填essential。故選D。18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.expensiveB.crisisC.cheapD.comparedAB.promoteAC.deserveAD.availableBC.feedBD.reducedCD.politicsEversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,geneticallymodified(GM,轉(zhuǎn)基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheword,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefood__41__.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolution?Despitewhatitpromises,GMtechnologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotentialofanycrop.Infact,studiesshowthatthemostwidelygrownGMcrop,GMsoybeans,hassuffered__42__productivity.Forinstance,areportthatanalyzednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmajorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.
Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise.WhileGMseedsare__43__,GMcompaniestellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑).Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideuse__44__totraditionalcrops.“Thepromisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsand__45__production.Butneitheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionand__46__.Theseindeed
__47__oureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoaWorldBankreport.Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaysto__48__theworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutare__49__,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.參考答案:41.B
42.BD
43.A
44.D
45.AB
46.CD
47.AC
48.BC
49.AD三、閱讀理解19.Measles(麻疹),whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore,wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine(疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly.Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear.Thenumbersmightsoundsmall,buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily,includingthosewhocan’tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn’twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin.Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger.That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth,toBrooklyn,N.Y.,wherea17-year-oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer.Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout(決定不參加)ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption(豁免),sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now,severalstatesaremovingtotightenlaw
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