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Unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day11.Criticsbelievethatthecontroloftelevisionbymassadvertisinghas__thequalityoftheprograms.(2004.06)A)lessened B)declined C)affected D)effected2.Someplantsarevery__tolight;theyprefertheshade.(2003.12)A)sensible B)flexible C)objective D)sensitive3.Theauthorwasrequiredtosubmitan__ofabout200wordstogetherwithhisresearchpaper.(2003.12)A)edition B)editorial C)article D)abstract4.ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM’scompetitorswillbeableto__theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.(2003.09)A)adapt B)stick C)yield D)adopt5.Thefootballgame___comestoyoufromNewYork.(2002.01)A)live B)lively C)alive D)living解題小貼士1.【C】選項(xiàng)中有affect,effect,出題者正是看中了我們對這兩個(gè)單詞的認(rèn)知度不夠。affect意為“影響”(verb);effect意為“結(jié)果,作用,影響”(noun);lessen意為“減少,減輕”;decline意為“下傾,下降”。正確答案為C,題目譯文為:“評論家們認(rèn)為被大量廣告控制的電視已經(jīng)影響了節(jié)目的質(zhì)量?!?.【D】在英語中一個(gè)單詞的形容詞形式有很多變形,稍不注意,我們就很容易被它們搞糊涂,千萬別掉進(jìn)陷阱了喲!sense意為“見識,感覺”,加-tive表示具感覺性質(zhì)的,意為“敏感的”,引申意為“靈敏的,感光的”;加-able后意為“能夠感到的,有意識的,明智的,有判斷力的”;flexible意為“靈活的,柔軟的”;objective意為“客觀的,公正的”。所以正確答案為D,題目譯文為:“有些植物對光特別敏感,它們喜歡蔭涼處?!?.【D】edition表“版本”,papercoverededition平裝本,hardcopyedition精裝本;editorial表“編輯的”;article表“文章,論文”;abstract表“摘要”。按題目意思來看,只有“摘要”才會是200字的。所以正確答案為D,題目譯文為:“作者不得不隨他的研究論文交一份200字的摘要。”4.【A】這一題的考點(diǎn)在adapt和adopt上,有些考生很難在短時(shí)間內(nèi)區(qū)分出其意思,尤其是放在一起時(shí)。前者意為“適應(yīng),改編”,adapttonewconditions適應(yīng)新環(huán)境;后者中間為“o”,讓我們想到son,boy,所以意為“收養(yǎng),采用”,adoptskills采用技巧,adoptchildren收養(yǎng)孩子;stick表“粘住,粘貼”;yield表“出產(chǎn),(~to)屈服”。正確答案為A,題目譯文為:“IBM的競爭對手是否能夠以合適的成本使他們的產(chǎn)品去適應(yīng)新的硬件,這件事情現(xiàn)在說還為時(shí)尚早?!?.【A】這幾個(gè)單詞都是live的形容詞,A中l(wèi)ive是我們經(jīng)常在電視的右上角看到的,表示“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播”。B中的lively雖以-ly結(jié)尾,但不是副詞,而是形容詞,表示“活潑的,真實(shí)的”,這一點(diǎn)提示了我們并不是所有以-ly結(jié)尾的單詞都是副詞,英語中有很多例外,如我們較熟悉的friendly“和藹可親的”,weekly“每周一次的”。C選項(xiàng)中alive,也表示“活著的,活潑的”,但通常情況下,以a-開頭的形容詞做表語的居多。以-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞有正在進(jìn)行著之意,所以living意為“活著的,有生命的”。所以正確答案為A,題目譯文為:“你觀看的足球賽來自紐約實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播?!币陨系奈宓勒骖}不過是茫茫詞海中的一粟。這些單詞的典型特點(diǎn)就是極其相似,一不留神,就會中了出題人的招。不過換個(gè)思維來說,我們也可以將這些形似詞做一個(gè)歸納,放在一起類比,這樣還會幫助我們記單詞。既破了出題人的招,又?jǐn)U展了自己的詞匯。形容詞構(gòu)詞規(guī)律:形容詞的后綴有很多,不同的后綴會有不同的含義,以下是后綴的基本含義,記住他們,再根據(jù)詞根本身來猜測其引申含義:-tive,表性質(zhì),與……有關(guān),具有……性質(zhì)的:talkative愛說話的,active積極的,decisive果斷的-ful,接名詞后,表“充滿……的,有……傾向的”:powerful強(qiáng)有力的,peaceful愛好和平的,doubtful令人生疑的-able,接動詞后,表“可……的,能……的”:eatable可吃的,bearable可忍受的-ed,接在動詞后,表被動含義:preserved受保護(hù)的??夹稳菰~系列單詞:sensible有感覺的,明智的,有判斷力的considerate考慮周到的sensitive敏感的,靈敏的,感光的considerable相當(dāng)大(或多)的,值得考慮的respectable可敬的,有名望的imaginative有想像力的respected受尊敬的,受尊重的imaginable可想像的,可能的respective分別的,各自的imaginary想像的,虛構(gòu)的respectful恭敬的,尊敬的雅典奧運(yùn)會究竟花了多少錢?又給雅典帶來了些什么?LatestestimatesofthecostsofhostingtheAthensOlympicsputthematupto$10bn—ahugeamountforasmallcountrylikeGreece,oncethepoorestintheEU.Thenationhaspinnedhopesofasuccessfulfutureontheeventsbeingashowcasefora“transformed”country,attractingnewinvestorsandtouristsalike.MrDoukasadmittedthattotalspendingontheOlympicswascertaintorisetomorethan7bneuros(£4.6bn)fromanoriginalestimateof4.6bneuros.1.estimate:n.&v.估計(jì),估價(jià)Myestimateofhisabilitieswaswrong.我對他的能力估計(jì)錯(cuò)了。2.transform:v.轉(zhuǎn)化,變化politicalandeconomictransformation(n.)政治與經(jīng)濟(jì)變革3.original:a.起初的,原來的,獨(dú)創(chuàng)的,新穎的anoriginalinvention新的發(fā)明【單詞變形】origin(n.起源)originality(n.創(chuàng)意,新奇)original(a.起初的,原來的)originally(adv.最初地,原先)areera [`i?r?] n.紀(jì)元,年代,時(shí)代aer [??] n.氣壓單位;ear[i?]arearare—bare—garerear—bear—gearire [ai?] n.憤怒,怒火,盛怒;air [??] 1.n.空氣,天空,大氣,空氣;空中;樣子,姿態(tài),神態(tài);2.vt.晾干,風(fēng)干;aerial[`?ri?l,e,`?ri?l]
1.adj. 空中的,空氣的,架空的;2.n. 天線(BE)(AE:Antenna天線,觸角)aero [`??r?u] adj. 飛機(jī)的,航空的,飛行的;aeroplane1.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly—whatwewear,what wedo,andevenhowwefeel.A)benefitsB)affectsC)guidesD)effects2.Somediseasesarebycertainwateranimals.(2000.01)A)transplantedB)transformedC)transportedD)transmitted3.Visibilitywaspoorowingtothethickfog,andourplanehadtomakeaLanding.A)forcedB)forcingC)forcefulD)forcible4.Theseproblemsarevery【】,becauseIdon’tknowwhattodo.A)worryB)worrisomeC)worrilessD)worried5.Thehouseinwhichpassedwasthesmallestinthatlargecity.A)imaginaryB)imaginedC)imaginativeD)imaginable6.Atthetopofthehillwewereabletoseethefull【】ofthecity.A)expand 擴(kuò)大,擴(kuò)展,擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)充張開,使發(fā)展;使膨脹,【軍】擴(kuò)編【數(shù)】展開(代數(shù)式等)【IT】擴(kuò)容,增容;(強(qiáng)調(diào)規(guī)模上擴(kuò)大,能力增強(qiáng),比較抽象,立體上)B)extent ①n.長度,面積,范圍(dimension尺寸,大小(長寬高深)面積,容積,規(guī)模,范圍);②n.程度,限度;C)expend(expense)D)extend(extension,extense) vt.&vi.(平面、長度,寬度、時(shí)間等)延伸,延續(xù),延期,(面積)擴(kuò)大;(如電話分機(jī),強(qiáng)調(diào)延伸)E)stretch vi(柔軟或彈性物)拉伸,延伸;延展;被拉長;被拉寬7.Manyofthe【】earliestintotheUnitedStatesestablishedlargeplantations.A)emigrantsB)emigrationC)immigrantsD)migrants8.Manyyearsago,alotoffactorieswere【】frombigcitiestothemountainousareasincaseofwar.A)transferredB)transformedC)transmittedD)transported9.Petrolisrefinedfromthe【】oilwetakeoutoftheground.(2001.06)A)freshB)originalC)rudeD)crude10.Theoldcoupledecidedto【】aboyandagirl,thoughtheyhadthreeoftheirown.A)adaptB)bringC)receiveD)adoptunit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day21.Thecountrysideis【】infreshairandgreenplants.A)abandonedB)appearedC)abundantD)abused2.Your【】isrequestedattheWednesday’smeeting.A)absenceB)presenceC)abilityD)present3.Thecitizenshavefree【】tothecollectionsofthepubliclibrary.A)accessB)accuseC)assessD)absenceE)excess4.Manyadultsnowadaysgobacktocollegeto【】ahigherdegree.A)acquireB)inquireC)requireD)accessE)assessF)excess5.Todriveavehiclebackwardsyouhavetoputit【】ingear.A)adverseB)diverseC)reverseD)traverse解題小貼士1.【C】這一題要考核我們對這幾個(gè)詞意思的辨析,abandoned意為“被拋棄的”,appeared意為“出現(xiàn)”,是動詞的過去分詞形式,abundant意為“豐富的”;abused意為“濫用,辱罵”,也是動詞過去分詞形式。這里顯然是要填入一個(gè)形容詞性的單詞,根據(jù)上下文,正確答案為C,題目譯文為:鄉(xiāng)村有著豐富的新鮮空氣和綠色植物。2.【B】這一題是對absence和presence的詞義辨析,absence意為“缺席”;而presence意為“出席”;ability意為“能力”;present是“出席”的動詞和形容詞形式。根據(jù)題意,正確答案為B,題目譯文為:你必須在星期三的會議中出席。3.【A】這一題中的幾個(gè)單詞看起來很容易混淆,那么對其意思的掌握就很重要了。access意為“接近,進(jìn)入,出入權(quán)”,常與介詞to搭配,此單詞在歷屆考試中出現(xiàn)頻率較高,請大家重視這個(gè)單詞;accuse意為“控告,譴責(zé)”;assess意為“評估,評定”,excess意為超出的,多出的,過多的,過量的,超重的。所以正確答案是A,題目譯文為:市民有免費(fèi)借閱公共圖書館藏書的權(quán)利。4.【A】這一題主要考查詞根為quire的幾個(gè)詞。acquire意為“獲得,學(xué)到”;inquire意為“詢問,問明”;require意為“需要,要求”。acquireadegree是一個(gè)固定的搭配,意為獲得學(xué)位。所以正確答案是A,題目譯文為:現(xiàn)在很多成年人又重新回到學(xué)校來攻讀更高的學(xué)位。5.【C】這組題,我們要搞清楚詞根verse的意思,verse做詞根的時(shí)候意為“轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)移”。adverse意為“敵對的,相反的”。diverse意為“變化多的,不同的”。reverse可以用做名詞、動詞和形容詞,意為“相反,背面;相反的,倒轉(zhuǎn)的”;做動詞意為“倒轉(zhuǎn),顛倒”。traverse中tra-意為“穿越”,它也可以做名詞、動詞和形容詞,意為“橫貫,橫斷;橫的”;做動詞意為“橫穿,橫越,來回穿過”。reversegear是固定搭配,意為“機(jī)動車中的倒車擋位”。所以正確答案為C,題目譯文為:要把車往后開,就要置入倒車擋位。上面的單詞是不是又讓你感到了絕望?記單詞就是要經(jīng)常把這些形似的單詞比一比。平時(shí)上課時(shí)提到某一單詞的漢語釋義時(shí),同學(xué)們都會在同一時(shí)間內(nèi)反應(yīng)出幾個(gè)單詞,也是被同樣的問題所困擾,所以我將常見常考的同形詞進(jìn)行了歸納總結(jié)。希望大家記單詞的時(shí)候一定要比較地學(xué)習(xí),今天只是一部分,后面還有呢!1. aggressivea.好斗的,敢做敢為的;(militant激進(jìn)的,好戰(zhàn)的); progressivea.前進(jìn)的,(稅收)累進(jìn)的,進(jìn)步的2. altituden.(尤指海拔)高度 attituden.姿勢,態(tài)度 gratituden.感謝 multituden.多數(shù),群眾(themultitude)3. assertv.斷言,聲稱 assetn.財(cái)產(chǎn);資產(chǎn)4. blank a.空白的,空著的,失色的,沒有表情的 bland a.①平淡的,無味的;②溫和的,平和的; blame vt.指責(zé),責(zé)怪,歸咎于n.責(zé)任 blink v.眨眼 brink n.(峭岸、崖的)邊緣 blind adj.失明的,瞎眼的,看不見的;vt.使看不見;n.百葉窗,簾幕;5. bloom ①n.花,旺盛,青春②v.(使)開花,(使)繁盛 broom n.掃帚 gloom n.陰暗,陰沉 loom ①n.織布機(jī),織機(jī)②v.隱現(xiàn),迫近6. boast ①n.自夸,值得夸耀的事物②v.自夸,以有……而自豪(cocky狂妄自大的,自滿的) boost v.推進(jìn) roast v.烤,烘,烘烤 coast n.海岸,海邊,海濱; castte n.城堡;7. brief ①a.簡短的,短暫的②n.摘要,大綱 grief n.悲痛,傷心事,不幸,憂傷8. cease v.停止,終了 ease ①n.安逸,安心,不費(fèi)力,悠閑②vt.使悠閑,使安心,減輕,放松③vi.減弱,減輕,放松,靈活地移動 lease ①n.租借,租約,租賃物,租期,延續(xù)的一段時(shí)間②vt.出租,租出,租得 release n.&vt.釋放,解放,放棄 tease ①n.揶揄,戲弄,逗惹②vt.取笑,逗惱9. clash v.沖突,撞擊聲,抵觸 crash v.碰撞,墜落,墜毀;n.撞車,墜機(jī)等 crush vt.壓碎,碾碎,壓服 crack n.&vi.開裂,暴裂; clackn.&vi.噼啪響(聲);10. complement ①n.補(bǔ)足物;[語法]補(bǔ)語;[數(shù)]余角②vt.補(bǔ)助,補(bǔ)足 compliment n.&vt.稱贊,恭維 implement vt.貫徹,實(shí)現(xiàn),執(zhí)行; n.工具,器具,器械,用具 supplementn.&vt.增補(bǔ),補(bǔ)遺,補(bǔ)充 compete vi. 競爭,競賽; complete ①adj. 完整的,完全的,徹底的,圓滿的; ②vt. 完成,結(jié)束;網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)明給了我們一個(gè)了解世界的機(jī)會,它的發(fā)展速度超乎我們的想像。Thencamee-mailafewyearslater,acorecommunicationsprotocol(協(xié)議)calledTCP/IPinthelate70s,thedomainnamesysteminthe80sandtheWorldWideWeb—nowthesecondmostpopularapplicationbehinde-mail—in1990.TheInternetexpandedbeyonditsinitialmilitaryandeducationaldomainintobusinessesandhomesaroundtheworld.1.domainname:域名domain:領(lǐng)土,領(lǐng)地WorldWideWeb:fullnameofWWW萬維網(wǎng)2.expand:v.擴(kuò)張,發(fā)展expandoperations擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)【單詞變形】expansive(a.廣闊的,易擴(kuò)張的)expansion(n.擴(kuò)充,開展,膨脹)3.initial:a.最初的;n.詞首大寫字母initialprice最初成本【單詞變形】initiative(n.主動)taketheinitiative帶頭,主動1.Weareinurgentneedofalargenumberofsalesmensofar.A)aggressive B)massive C)progressive D)possessive2.Shefeltadeepsenseof【】totheteacherwhohadencouragedhertogoontouniversity.A)altitude B)gratitude C)attitude D)multitude3.He【】thatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.A)asserted B)dessert C)deserted D)asset4.InOctober1962,theworldseemedonthe【】ofnuclearwar.A)blink B)brink C)blank D)branch5.Therewasasenseof【】inthecityaftertheteam’sloss.A)broom B)gloom C)bloom D)loom6.Hankwas【】thathecoulddrinkacaseofbeerbyhimself.A)boosting B)boasting C)roasting D)toasting7.The【】shefeltoverHelen’sdeathwasalmostunbearable.A)brief B)chief C)grief Dthief 8.Therain【】andtheskycleared.A)released B)eased C)ceased D)teased9.Coconutshavetobe【】inordertoextracttheiroil.A)crashed B)crushed C)clashed D)brushed10.Robalwaysshoweredmewith【】andmademefeelspecial.A)complement B)compliment C)alignment D)implementWhatisthelongestwordintheEnglishlanguage?unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day31.Youhavebeen【】thetaskofkeepingtherecordsuptodate.A)signed B)assignedC)resigned D)designed2.Marywouldn’tdoherhomeworkuntilI【】herwithicecream.A)bride B)Bible C)bribed D)cribbed3.Thewaiterbroughtthefirst【】,asimpleleekandpotatosoup.A)course B)curse C)coarse D)cruise4.Hewasamanofstrongsocial【】,whoactivelycampaignedagainstpovertyinallitsforms.A)conscious B)consciousnessC)conscience D)conscienceless5.I【】someofmytimeandenergytocollectingmoneyforthepoorChristians.A)delicious B)dedicate C)design D)delicate解題小貼士1.【B】根據(jù)題干,此題肯定是要填入一個(gè)動詞,選項(xiàng)sign意為“簽名(于)”;assign意為“分配,委派”;resign意為“辭去,辭職”;design意為“設(shè)計(jì)”。那么結(jié)合上下文,考慮到題干中的被動態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu),正確答案為B,譯文為:你被委派了保持最新記錄的任務(wù)。2.【C】分析題干,此空需填入一個(gè)動詞才合理,所以,bride意為“新娘”,和Bible意為“圣經(jīng)”就都被排除了。剩下的任務(wù)就是區(qū)別bribe和crib的詞義,bribe意為“賄賂”,而crib意為“抄襲”,此單詞為超綱單詞,如不認(rèn)識,可不用考慮。所以正確答案為C,譯文為:直到我給了瑪麗一杯冰淇淋作為賄賂,她才愿意做家庭作業(yè)。3.【A】這一題的難點(diǎn)單詞在于coarse,它看上去很像一個(gè)名字,但是不要被它迷惑了,其實(shí)它是一個(gè)形容詞,意為“粗糙的”;選項(xiàng)A.course,同學(xué)們都知道它是“過程,經(jīng)過,課程”的意思,但是不要忽略了它另外一個(gè)意思,那就是“一道菜”;curse意為“咒罵”,名詞和動詞同形,cruise意為“巡游”。正確答案為A,題目譯文為:侍者上了第一道菜:韭菜和土豆湯。4.【C】這一題的幾個(gè)單詞屬于記憶難點(diǎn)。conscious“意為有意識的,有知覺的”;consciousness意為“意識,知覺”;conscience意為“良心,道德”;conscienceless意為“沒良心的”。正確答案為C,題目譯文為:他有著很強(qiáng)的社會公德,經(jīng)常積極參加各種形式的反貧窮的運(yùn)動。5.【B】這一題要注意D選項(xiàng)delicate,它看上去像個(gè)動詞,其實(shí)是個(gè)形容詞,意為“精致的,精巧的”;dedicate是和delicate形似的詞,意為“奉獻(xiàn),致力于”;design意為“設(shè)計(jì),計(jì)劃”。所以正確答案為B,題目譯文為:我花費(fèi)自己的一些時(shí)間和精力為貧窮的基督徒募集資金。1.consentvi.(to)同意,贊成contendv.(against,for,with)斗爭,競爭content①n.內(nèi)容,容量,目錄,滿足②a.滿足的,滿意的,愿意的③vt.使?jié)M足2.denotevt.指示,表示donatev.捐贈,贈予devotevt.投入于,獻(xiàn)身3.explicita.明確的;清楚的;implicita.暗含的;含蓄的; explicatevt.解釋,說明,明確(書面語); implicatevt.牽涉,牽連,涉及,涉嫌(書面語)(infer推斷,推知); implyvt.暗指,暗示;4.incurvt.招致;惹起;occurvi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn);(與to連用)想起,想到5.massn.塊,大多數(shù);(themass)群眾,民眾mess①n.混亂,臟亂②v.弄亂,弄臟6.staff①n.全體職員;全體工作人員(personnel,crew)②vt.提供人員;安置職員stuff①n.原料,材料,素材,資料②vt.塞滿,填滿,填充7.statuen.雕像,塑像statusn.身份,地位,情形,狀況8.virtuala.實(shí)際上的;事實(shí)上的virtuen.德行,美德9.principal①a.主要的,首要的②n.負(fù)責(zé)人,首長,校長principlen.法則,原則,原理10.morala.道德(上)的,精神的mortala.(人)總有一死的normala. 正常的,一般的,通常的;正規(guī)的,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的;師范的;垂直的,法線的;(酸堿性)中性的現(xiàn)代都市人的繁忙生活讓他們少了許多娛樂,難怪有首歌中唱到:最近比較煩,比較煩,看那前方怎么也看不到岸……Theconflictbetweenthetimewewantoffandtheguiltwefeelwhenweactuallysurrender(投降,自首)toleisureisalong-runningbattle.Butithasgonetoabsurddegrees.It’sanunstableeconomy,drivenby24-7(24hoursaday,7daysaweek)technologyandanover-schedulingcraze.Ithasmademanyfeelasiftheirfreemomentsareaformoftruancy(逃避).1.conflictn.&v.斗爭,沖突conflictofinterest利益沖突2.absurda.荒謬的,可笑的Don’tbeabsurd!不要胡鬧!3.unstablea.不牢固的,不穩(wěn)定的unstableweather不穩(wěn)定的天氣【反義詞】stable穩(wěn)定的1.We’llbe【】witharespectableresultintomorrow’smatch.A)consented B)contentC)context D)contending2.TheEnglishword“family”usedto【】allthepeopleinthehouse,includingservants.A)denote B)donate C)devote D)dial3.Be【】whenyoutalkaboutmoneywithyourfamily.A)explicit B)implicitC)complicated D)complicit4.Theforceofthatcompetitionisindicatedbythecosts【】thatfirmsandthefeesthattheychargeclients.A)concur B)incur C)occur D)carriage5.Therewasa【】ofpeoplearoundtheclubentrance.A)mass Bmassive C)mess D)mission6.Theclinicis【】byretireddoctors.A)stiff B)scolded C)stuffed D)staffed7.Manymothersfeelthattheyhaveverylow【】intoday’ssociety.A)station B)status C)statue D)states8.Findingacheapplacetorentisa【】impossibilityinthisarea.A)virtue B)virtual C)virginal D)various9.His【】reasonformakingthejourneywastovisithisfamily.A)principle B)principallyC)principal D)principled10.Itiseasytohaveanopinionona【】issuelikethedeathpenaltyformurder.A)merchant B)moral C)mass D)mortalWhatgetswhiterthedirtieritgets?unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day41.ForalongperiodoftimeLatinwasthe【】languageofItaly.A)liberal B)literal C)literary D)literacy2.We’relookingforhighly【】youngpeople,withagenuineinterestintheirtask.A)intelligent B)intelligenceC)intellect D)intelligible3.TheJapanesehavenowishto【】Westernsocialcustomsandattitudes.A)intimate親密的 B)imitate C)intimidate D)initiate4.Thecouplewerecheeredand【】ontheirarrival.A)slapped B)lapped C)clapped D)tapped5.Atthetime,thelawgavewomenverylittlefromviolenthusbands.A)protectionB)investigationC)detectionD)motivation解題小貼士1.【C】這一題的幾個(gè)單詞一眼看去很容易混淆,先區(qū)別A選項(xiàng)liberal,意為“慷慨的,自由主義的”;其他的幾個(gè)詞都是和文字掛鉤的,literal意為“字面上的,不夸張的”;literary意為“文學(xué)上的,書本的”;literacy是名詞,意為“有文化,有讀寫能力”。那么題干的意思應(yīng)該是填入書面語言,顯然正確答案是C,題目譯文為:很長一段時(shí)間,拉丁文是意大利的書面語言。2.【A】這一組詞是??嫉闹攸c(diǎn)、難點(diǎn),需要重點(diǎn)記憶,首先是兩個(gè)名詞:intelligence意為“智力,智能”;intellect也意為“智力、理解能力、思維”,但是是強(qiáng)調(diào)的抽象思維的能力;剩下兩個(gè)形容詞,intelligent意為“聰明的,伶俐的,有才智的,有智力的”;intelligible意為“可理解的”。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)來看應(yīng)填入一形容詞,再根據(jù)上下文,正確答案為A,題目譯文為:我們正在尋找高智商的年輕人,他們要對自己的任務(wù)有著真正的興趣。3.【B】這一組詞也是很讓人頭疼的,我們必須加以重點(diǎn)區(qū)分。intimate意為“親密的”;imitate意為“模仿(尤指開玩笑地模仿別人的言行),仿效”;intimidate意為“脅迫”;initiate意為“開始,發(fā)起”。根據(jù)上下文,正確答案是B,題目譯文為:日本人不想模仿西方的觀念和傳統(tǒng)。4.【C】這組詞都涉及到動作的細(xì)微差別,很難區(qū)分。slap意為“拍,掌擊”;lap意為“輕拍”;clap意為“鼓掌”;tap意為“輕敲”。意思清楚了,答案就很明顯了,正確答案為C,題目譯文為:這對夫妻的到來受到了熱烈的歡迎。5.【A】這一題中的單詞雖然形似,但是還是容易記憶和區(qū)分的。protection意為“保護(hù)”;investigation意為“調(diào)查,研究”;detection意為“察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)”;motivation意為“動機(jī)”。它們都有相對應(yīng)的動詞,也應(yīng)該聯(lián)想記憶:protect,investigate,detect,和motivate。那么根據(jù)題干,正確答案為A,題目譯文為:當(dāng)時(shí),法律對婦女遭受家庭暴力的保護(hù)很少。1.detectionn.察覺,發(fā)覺protectionn.保護(hù)2.devicen.裝置,設(shè)計(jì),設(shè)備devisevt.設(shè)計(jì),發(fā)明,圖謀revisevt.修訂,校訂3.disguisev.假裝,偽裝disgust①vi.令人厭惡,令人反感②vt.使作嘔4.exteriora.外部的,外在的,表面的inferiora.下等的,下級的interiora.內(nèi)部的,內(nèi)的superiora.較高的,上級的5.coursen.過程,經(jīng)過;課程;一道菜causen.原因,動機(jī),理由vt.引起,使發(fā)生6.fleshn.肉,(供食用的)獸肉,肉體,vt.以肉喂(獵犬等),使肥,賦以血肉vi.長胖fresha.新鮮的,無經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,生的,adv.最新地,剛剛n.開始,泛濫flashn.閃光,閃現(xiàn),一瞬間vi.閃光,閃現(xiàn),反射,使迅速傳遍vt.使閃光,反射a.閃光的,火速的7.gaspvi.喘息,氣喘vt.氣吁吁地說graspvt.抓住,抓緊,掌握,領(lǐng)會n.抓住,抓緊,掌握,領(lǐng)會8.clingvi.(clung)粘緊,附著;堅(jiān)持(常與to連用)flingvt.(flung)(用力)扔,擲,撲9.worshipn.崇拜,禮拜,尊敬vi.敬神,拜神vt.崇拜,尊敬workshopn.車間,工場warshipn.軍艦,戰(zhàn)船10.changen.改變,變化,轉(zhuǎn)變,找回的零錢vt.改變,變革,改造,兌換chargen.負(fù)荷,電荷,費(fèi)用,主管,掌管v.裝滿,控訴,收費(fèi)chantn.圣歌美國大選,誰能獲勝?看看他們名字的長短,即可見分曉。美國總統(tǒng)選舉——名字越短,當(dāng)選的幾率越高。What’sthebigquestionUSpresidentialcandidatesshouldbeaskingthemselves?Ismynameshortenough?Soifyouwanttofindawayofforecasting(預(yù)測)whoisgoingtowintheraceforthepresidency,lookatthelengthsandoriginsoftheirnames.ThepatternsinceWorldWarIIhasbeenforcandidateswithincreasinglyshort,poster-friendlynames.Andpreferablysoundingliketheycouldbetheleadcharactersinamini-series.1.candidate:n.候選人,投考者【同義詞】applicant申請人2.pattern:n.模[典]范,榜樣one’spatternofbehavior一個(gè)人的行為特點(diǎn)3.character:n.身份,角色,能力inhischaracterasthefather以父親的身份1.Sheamethodforquickercommunicationsbetweenoffices.A)devicesB)revisesC)devisesD)invokes2.TheFBIsaythehijackerswereverylikelytohavebeen.A)disguisedB)disgustedC)distinguishedD)disposed3.Shealwaysactssotoeveryoneelse.A)exteriorB)interiorC)inferiorD)superior4.Thisplaneisintheoftheflight.A)courseB)causeC)sourceD)divorce5.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstone,butoftheandbloodofmillionsofmen.A)fishB)freshC)fleshD)flash6.Femaleworkersliketointheoffice.A)gaspB)graspCgossipD)gasoline7.ASwedishwantedtojoinNapoleon’sArmy.A)grantedB)greatnessC)giganticD)great8.Hecamebacklastnight.A)lateB)laterC)latelyD)latterly9.Heinjuredhishandsinthe.A)worshipB)workshopC)warshipD)relationship10.Heisinofthisbotheringtask.A)changeB)chargeC)chantD)chardCannotbebought,cannotbesold,evenifit’smadeofgold.unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day5幾天過去了,你對這一類詞掌握得如何呀?本天是對前幾天的一個(gè)復(fù)習(xí),古人云:溫故而知新。不要放棄任何一個(gè)小小的挑戰(zhàn)喲!1.A.Thisplaneisinthe(過程)oftheflight.B.What’sthe(原因)oftheaccident?C.Whereisthe(源頭)oftheriver?2.A.Many(式樣)ofbicyclesareonshow.B.Fillintheblankswithproper(情態(tài)的)verbs.3.A.Littlelight(閃現(xiàn))onthewall.B.TheGreatWallwasmadenotonlyofstone,butofthe(肉體)andbloodofmillionsofmen.C.Theseare(新鮮的)vegetables.4.A.Heaskedthemaninthewaterto(抓)therope.B.Thepeople(喘氣)atthecrueltyofthebadboss.5.A.TheDepartmentofEducationgavehima(獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢ゝorhisgoodwork.B.Thisspearismadeof(金屬).6.A.Thereareseven(奇跡)intheworld.B.Isawhim(徘徊)inthestreet.7.A.Theboywas(發(fā)抖)withcold.B.Thereisa(寺院)onthetopofthehill.8.A.He(摸)meontheforeheadwithhislefthand.B.Thebossisvery(粗暴).9.A.Wehavefriends(遍及)theworld.B.TheXiangRiverflows(通過)Changsha.C.Thedoctorgavetheboya(徹底的)examination.D.(雖然)heisastudent,heknowsalot.10.A.Theoldmanwas(挨餓)todeath.B.Theteacher(凝視)theclassintosilence.11.A.Thewholenationwasindeep(悲哀)atthisnews.B.Theroadisso(狹窄的)thattwocarscan’tpass.12.A.Shegota(嚴(yán)重的)illness.B.Don’tbe(好奇的)abouteverything.C.Hefelt(緊張的)whenhesaidittoher.13.A.Therearesevenheadsof(牛)inthemeadow.B.The(戰(zhàn)斗)wasoversoon.C.Howmany(瓶)ofbeerarethereonthetable?14.A.Beijingisthe(首都)ofChina.B.Heisa(上尉)inanarmy.15.A.This(技術(shù)的)schoolwassetupin1960.B.Theviolinist’s(技巧)wasexcellent.16.A.I(想)he’llpasstheexamination.B.Heisan(專家)onforeignaffairs.17.A.The(質(zhì)量)ofthiskindofpaperisquitegood.B.Hehasalarge(數(shù)量)ofbooks.18.A.Thevillagehadalreadybeen(拋棄)whentheenemyarrived.B.Thereare(許多)suppliesofwoodintheforest.19.A.Thetwoparties(沖突)witheachotheronthequestionoftaxdeduction.B.Thecitypoliceheldacampaignto(壓制)allkindsofcrimes.C.Thetableoverturnedandthetrays(摔)downthegroundtopieces.20.A.Hequittedbecausehedidnotthinkitwasworth(競爭)for.B.Youcanchooseanypartofthebooktoreadaccordingtothetableof(內(nèi)容).C.Myparentswouldnever(同意)tosuchanunsuitablemarriage.21.A.Hehas(致力)hiswholelifetothenationalsportsdevelopment.B.Theforeignvisitorswereamazedatthe(精致)traditionalChineseworksofart.22.A.Hissmileseemedtoindicatehis(含蓄的)consenttothewayofmyhandlingthematter.B.ThedoctorpatientlygaveTom(明確的)instructionsabouttakingthesemedicines.23.A.Ifyoulosethebet,youshouldclearawayallthe(臟亂)inthehouse.B.Sorry,IcannotstaywithyoutonightasIhavea(多)ofworktodo.24.A.Agood(原則)isnottoborrowmoneyyoucan’trepay.B.The(主要)reasonforchangingthejobisthatheisnotgettingalongwellwithhissuperior.25.A.Mankindhasneverstoppedhiseffortstoexplorethe(外部)world.B.Withanattractivepackaging,thebeerwhichisinferiorinqualitylooksquite(高級).26.A.Theofficialwassentto(設(shè)計(jì))theworkofcontrollingthefloodinthatarea.B.He’sbeen(復(fù)習(xí))hisnotesallweekforthecominghistoryexamination.27.A.Helikestowearsuitsmadeoffinecottoninsteadof(粗糙的)material.B.HecalleduponGodto(詛咒)hiscruelandungratefulson.28.A.Everyoneoftheaudience(鼓掌)whenthetenorfinishedhissong.B.Grandpahadhisgrandsononhis(膝蓋)andreadhimastory.29.A.Theofficialwasarrestedsoonafterhewasfoundtohaveaccepted(賄賂).B.The(新娘)wasworriedaboutherfuturethedaybeforehermarriageceremony.30.A.It’s(肯定的)thathe’llpasstheexamination.B.Theyaskedaboytodrawthe(幕布).雅典奧運(yùn)會勝利閉幕,火炬?zhèn)鹘o了中國北京。你,準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?The2004OlympicGamesofficiallycametoanendinAthenswithaspectacularclosingceremonyonAugust29.Greekmusicanddancekickedoffaneveningofcelebrationbeforetheflamewasextinguishedandtheflaglowered.ThetorchhasnowbeenpassedtoChinaasBeijingpreparestohosttheGamesin2008.1.officiallyadv.職務(wù)上,正式【單詞變形】official(a.職務(wù)上的,公務(wù)的)office(n.辦公室)officebuilding寫字樓2.spectaculara.引人入勝的,壯觀的inaspectacularfashion驚人地,壯觀地【單詞變形】spectator(n.觀眾)spectacle(n.觀覽物)(引人入勝的東西需要觀眾用眼睛看),spect詞根意為“看見”3.extinguishvt.熄滅,消滅toextinguishafire滅火Whathastobebrokenbeforeitcanbeused?unit1同形異義詞辨析(10天)Day61.Theworkwasalmostcompletewhenwereceivedorderstonofurtherwithit.(2003.06)A)progressB)proceedC)marchD)promote2.ItwasthefirsttimethatsuchahadtobetakenataBritishnuclearpowerstation.(2004.06)A)presentationB)precautionC)preparationD)prediction3.Manyaplayerwhohadbeenhighlythoughtofhasfromthetennisscene.(2003.12)A)disposedB)disappearedC)discouragedD)discarded4.Theywereadmissiontothemilitaryexhibitionbecausetheywereforeigners.(2003.09)A)deniedB)declinedC)deprivedD)rejected5.Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural.(2002.01)A)transmissionB)transformationC)traditionD)transportation解題小貼士1.【B】前綴pro-=for,before,forth,forward,有“向前,事先”之意。-gress詞根意為“走”,pro(forward)+gress(towalk)=進(jìn)步,前進(jìn),pro(forward)+mote(tomove)=升遷;支援;促進(jìn)(向前移動),pro(forward)+ceed(togo)=繼續(xù)進(jìn)行;開始(往前),所以正確答案為B,題目譯文為“當(dāng)我們收到不必繼續(xù)進(jìn)行時(shí),該工作即告結(jié)束。”2.【B】前綴pre=before,pre(before)+sent(being存在)=現(xiàn)在的(在眼前),precaution預(yù)防(事前的準(zhǔn)備),pre(before)+pare(togetready)=準(zhǔn)備,dict=tosay,prediction意為“事先說,預(yù)測”。所以此題選B,題目譯文為“那是第一次要在英國核能源站不得不采取這種預(yù)防措施?!?.【B】前綴dis-=apart,away,dis-(apart)+pose(toplace)=陳列,排列,處置(個(gè)別放置),dis-(todepriveof)+courage=使氣餒,使沮喪(剝奪勇氣);discard,擲出無用的紙牌,拋棄,丟掉之意。B)為正確選項(xiàng),題目譯文為“許多呼聲甚高的球員在網(wǎng)球場上沒
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