廣東省河源市隆街中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省河源市隆街中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1._____allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.A.since

B.while

C.if

D.As參考答案：B2.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_____.

A.whoishe

B.whoheis

C.whoisit

D.whoitis參考答案：D.解析：后一句意為“去看看拉門鈴的人是誰(shuí)”。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除A和C；當(dāng)不知所談?wù)摰娜耸悄谢蚴桥畷r(shí)要用it，故排除B，只有D正確。3.TheNorthwestTiger,whichis_______topeople,isnow_________.Weshouldprotectthem.A.dangerous;dangerous

B.dangerous;indangerC.indanger;indanger

D.indanger;dangerous參考答案：B4.Theteacheraskedusnotto______ourbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.referto B.lookup C.takeup D.consultto參考答案：A5.Hewentawaywithoutsayinganything,____usstandingoutside.A.leaving

B.leftC.toleave

D.leave參考答案：A考查現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。句意：他一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了，留下我們?cè)谕饷嬲局?。leaving是作為主語(yǔ)he的伴隨狀語(yǔ),由于是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式.如果是被動(dòng)關(guān)系就用過(guò)去分詞分詞形式.6.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及定語(yǔ)從句的理解和應(yīng)用。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)——逗號(hào)前面為一個(gè)完整的句子，后面只能是從屬成分，從而排除選項(xiàng)A；逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)系代詞不能用what或that，因此答案選B。若橫線前有and則選A?！局R(shí)拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.這是一個(gè)并列句；Ihavetwosons，bothofwhomaredoctors.這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我有兩個(gè)兒子，他們都是醫(yī)生。7.Thatjacket______youverywell.It’sneithertoolargenortoosmall.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.meets參考答案：A8.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.______,neitherofthemcouldswim.

A.Similarly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Naturally參考答案：C略9.Theweatherisnotfinetoday.Ithinkheis_________toturnup,though.

A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：A略10.Thechangewasso______thatwehardlynoticedit.A.actual

B.frequent

C.gradual

D.grateful參考答案：C略11.Itisreportedthatapowerfulearthquake______theItalianislandofSicilyearlythismorning. A.happened B.caused C.occurred D.struck參考答案：C12.Inthatareaatthattime，

certainnumberofanimalsallowedtobehunted,ifthefarmerswerepaid.

A.the

B./

C.a

D.an參考答案：C13.Theyhada________quarrelandJohnstormedout.A．violent

B．cruel

C．strong

D．harmful參考答案：A[考查形容詞。句意：他們發(fā)生了激烈的爭(zhēng)吵，約翰怒氣沖沖地離開(kāi)了。violent“猛烈的；激烈的”；cruel“殘忍的；殘酷的”；strong“強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；harmful“有害的”。]14.Somechildrendon’tlike

whentheirparentstrytojointheircircleoffriends.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.them參考答案：B15.Itis________ofyoutocooperatewithsuchabadman.A．clever

B．foolishC．cruel

D．kind參考答案：B16.---Aidan,youhavebeensaidthatyouwouldn’thelpyourfriends.---Idon’t______whatpeoplethink.A.carefor

B.careabout

C.careof

D.careat參考答案：B17.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter參考答案：B18.Theman______isstandingontheplaygroundismymathsteacher.A．when

B．which

C．who

D．where參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句【試題解析】分析句子，這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，而先行詞是前面的man，故關(guān)系代詞用who。根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：那個(gè)站在操場(chǎng)的男人使我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。19.Isawhim_____butnotveryoften.

A.frequently B.momentlyC.everynowandthen D.inashortspaceoftime參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iliftedmywetwoollenglovestomyfaceandwipedthesnowflakesfrommyeyes.Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

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formedathickfogintheair.Thebitingwindwasmakingme

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.Iwasfedup!Ididn’twanttobehere.Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.Icouldseemy

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inthesnowypath,likeatrailofbreadcrumbs(一串面包屑)intheforestshowingmetheway

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.Istoppedandlistenedtomy

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.Icould

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thewindcryinglikeahomelessdoghungryforadelicious

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.Theonce-greentree

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,whichusedtowavegentlyinthebreeze,hadbecomebare,andthegrasswascoveredwitha

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blanketoffreshsnow.ThenIsawabrokenspider’swebshininggoldenbeneathapalesun.Mybreathwaslikesilkysoft

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floatingupintothefreezingcoldair.SuddenlytherewasMum,

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handingmeabigcupofhotchocolate.Herbigsmileimmediately

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myheart.“Hereyouare,Jo.Thiswillkeepyou

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,”shesaidassheplacedacomfortingarmaroundmyshouldersand

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hercheekagainstmine.Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

51

andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

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.

Mybreathwarmed,andIwas

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feduporcold.Iwashappyand

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.36.A.sweat

B.breath C.tears

D.words37.A.hungry

B.thirsty

C.cold D.tired38.

A.forced

B.forbidden C.allowed

D.needed39.A.shadow

B.image

C.shoes

D.footprints40.A.up

B.inside

C.home

D.there41.A.surroundings

B.whispers

C.heartbeat

D.mind42.A.see

B.hear C.feel

D.smell43.A.chocolate

B.drink C.bone

D.snowball44.A.roots B.branches

C.trunks

D.leaves45.A.colourful B.shabby

C.plain

D.white46.A.ice

B.rain C.smoke

D.light47.A.finally B.cheerfully

C.gradually

D.unwillingly48.A.melted

B.impressed C.broke

D.stopped49.A.calm B.alive C.warm

D.awake50.A.raised B.felt

C.dropped

D.pressed51.A.soup

B.liquid

C.meal D.cup52.A.flowing

B.walking

C.jumping

D.squeezing53.A.damaged

B.abandoned

C.frozen D.worn54.A.either

B.sometimes

C.noless D.nolonger55.A.surprised

B.contented

C.determined D.warm-hearted參考答案：36.B37.C38.A39.D40.C41.A42.B43.C44.B45.D46.C47.B48.A49.C50.D51.B52.A53.C54.D55.B38.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允許；D.needed需要。句意：但是媽媽和爸爸強(qiáng)迫我星期日下午去公園散步。39.D考查名詞。A.shadow陰影；B.image影像；C.shoes鞋子；D.footprints腳印。句意：我在雪道看到我的腳印。故選D40.C考查名詞。A.up起來(lái)；B.inside里面；C.home家；D.there那里。句意：像一串面包屑在森林里指引我回家的路。故選C41.A考查名詞。A.surroundings環(huán)境；B.whispers小聲說(shuō)；C.heartbeat心跳；D.mind精神。句意：我停下來(lái)聽(tīng)我的周圍的環(huán)境。42.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.see看見(jiàn)；B.hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；C.feel感覺(jué)；D.smell聞到。句意：我能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)風(fēng)在哭泣。故選B43.C考查名詞。A.chocolate巧克力；B.drink飲料；C.bone骨頭；D.snowball雪球。句意：就像一只無(wú)家可歸的、饑餓的狗尋求一個(gè)美味的骨頭。故選C47.B考查副詞。A.finally最后；B.cheerfully愉快的；C.gradually逐漸的；D.unwillingly不樂(lè)意的。句意：突然媽媽出現(xiàn)了，愉快的遞給我一大杯熱巧克力。故選B48.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.melted融化；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.broke打破；D.stopped停止。句意：她大大的微笑立刻融化了我的心。49.C考查形容詞。A.calm冷靜；B.alive活著；C.warm暖和；D.awake清醒。句意：這會(huì)讓你暖和。故選C50.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.raised提高；B.felt觸摸；C.dropped落下；D.pressed按壓，緊抱。句意：她把她安慰的手臂搭在我的肩膀上，把臉頰靠近我。故選D51.B考查名詞。A.soup所以；B.liquid液體；C.meal飯；D.cup杯子。句意：我慢慢地喝了一口熱飲。故選B52.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.flowing流動(dòng)著；B.walking走著；C.jumping跳著；D.squeezing擠著。句意：感覺(jué)到它慢慢從我的喉嚨滴下來(lái)就像熔巖流下山坡。故選A53.C考查形容詞。A.damaged損壞的；B.abandoned被遺棄的；C.frozen冷凍的；D.worn舊的。句意：我的濕羊毛手套現(xiàn)在是溫暖的，不是冷凍的。故選C【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】本文是一篇記敘文，包含記敘文的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件等要素。其特點(diǎn)是以時(shí)間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡(luò)清楚，可讀性較強(qiáng)。解這類完形填空時(shí)要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見(jiàn)的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境判斷出最佳答案。比如第36小題Icouldnotfeelmynoseandmy

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formedathickfogintheair.中間用了一個(gè)并列連詞and，很明顯是并列關(guān)系?？疾槊~。A.sweat汗水；B.breath呼吸；C.tears眼淚；D.words話。句意：我感覺(jué)不到我的鼻子和我的呼吸，空氣中形成了一個(gè)厚厚的霧。故選B。比如第26小題Iwantedtogohome.ButMumandDadhad

38metogoforaSundayafternoonwalkinthepark.中間用了一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But，很明顯是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。考查動(dòng)詞。A.forced強(qiáng)迫；B.forbidden禁止；C.allowed允許；D.needed需要。句意：我想回家，但是媽媽和爸爸強(qiáng)迫我星期日下午去公園散步。2.準(zhǔn)確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過(guò)程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時(shí)間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個(gè)方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準(zhǔn)確地解答試題。比如21、22、23小題，Islowlytookamouthfulofthehot

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andfeltitslowlydrippingdownmythroatlikelava(熔巖)

52

downamountainside.Mywetwoollengloveswerenowwarm,not

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.表示邏輯順序。此句的意思是我慢慢地喝了一口熱飲，故51題選B；感覺(jué)到它慢慢從我的喉嚨滴下來(lái)就像熔巖流下山坡，故52題選A；我的濕羊毛手套現(xiàn)在是溫暖的，不是冷凍的，故53題選C。學(xué)生只要把握住事件發(fā)展的邏輯順序，就會(huì)順理成章地將接下來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情推測(cè)出來(lái)。3.仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者的思想情感在解題過(guò)程中，考生要仔細(xì)體會(huì)作者所要表達(dá)的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測(cè)文章中人物的心理活動(dòng)。比如第55小題，Iwashappyand

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.考查形容詞。A.surprised驚喜的；B.contented滿足的；C.determined堅(jiān)定的；D.warm-hearted熱心的。句意：我很高興和滿足。故選B，作者回到家后媽媽的安慰和熱飲都讓他慢慢溫暖起來(lái)。很顯然，A、C、D不符合語(yǔ)境，B.contented滿足的，是正確選項(xiàng)。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~20各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

MyfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedto

1

theraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Myfriends

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thatIshouldn’tgo,

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Iwassevenmonthspregnantthen.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery

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.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutI

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thatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded

6

withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy

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tothecar.Atthetrafficjunction(交叉路口),acar

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andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.

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Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompanymetomy

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,Iwasveryembarrassedand

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,buthewasverypersistent(堅(jiān)持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalk

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,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe

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.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven

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himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayit

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?IwasathomewhenI

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twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand

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themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere

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bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellasandkeepit.Theywerevery

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andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwas

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suchkindness.1.A.carryB.keepC.braveD.collect2.A.guessedB.arguedC.complainedD.promised3.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if4.A.cheerfulB.hopefulC.carefulD.regretful5.A.learnedB.insistedC.beggedD.worried6.A.helpB.adviceC.foodD.shelter7.A.callB.changeC.wayD.choice8.A.disappearedB.leftC.startedD.stopped9.A.BeforeB.SinceC.WhenD.For10.A.homeB.stationC.hotelD.destination11.A.agreedB.declinedC.smiledD.cried12.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.gracefully13.A.waitedB.ranC.partedD.rested14.A.likeB.spotC.thankD.recognize15.A.upB.offC.forwardD.out16.A.noticedB.imaginedC.invitedD.heard17.A.madeB.passedC.boughtD.sold18.A.disturbedB.impressedC.encouragedD.surprised19.A.scaredB.gratefulC.sadD.anxious20.A.appreciatingB.repayingC.acceptingD.offering參考答案：1-20

CBACBACDADBACDCABDBD三、閱讀理解22.“Doyoubelieveinlifeafterdeath?”Jack’sbossaskedJack.“Yes,sir.”Jackreplied.“Well,thenthatmakeseverythingjustfine,”thebosswenton.”Aboutanhourafteryouleftyesterdaytogotoyourgrandfather’sfuneral(葬禮),hedroppedintoseeyou.”

46.WhatdoyousupposeJackdidthedaybefore?A.Heattendedhisgrandfather’sfuneral.

B.Hetoldalietogetthedayoff.C.Hemeanttoattendafuneralbuthedidn’t.D.Hedidnothingspecial;heworkedasusual.47.WhatdoyousupposehappenedtoJack’sgrandfatherthedaybefore?A.Hehadbeendeadforsomedaysbutsuddenlycametolifeagain.B.Hewaswellandalivebuthisfamilythoughthewasdeadandplannedafuneral.C.HelearntthatJackhadcheatedhisbossandcametoexposehim.D.Nothingspecialhappenedtohim;hewasgoingabouthisusualbusiness.48.Whenthebosssaid,“thatmakeseverythingjustfine”,he_______.A.wasgladthatJack’sgrandfatherwasstillaliveB.wasgladthatJackbelievedlifeindeathC.was,infact,tellingJackthateverythingwasOK.D.was,infact,tellingJackthathehadbeenfoundout.

參考答案：略23.Seetheworld…forfree!Travelingisexpensive.Butyoucanseetheworldforverylittlemoney!Inthisworkshop,learnhowto…?getcheaperplanetickets.?travelwithyourfriendsforfree.?seetheworldbyship…for$1perday!Thiscourseisonlineatwww.ASRLCT.orgTravelTipsTheUSAPavilionisattheeastendoftheExpoGarden’sPudongSection,whichcanbereachedfromGateNo.8.Visitorsareadvisedtovisitthepavilioninearlyafternoon,asmostpeoplepreferstartingtheirvisitsfromearlymorning,whenitmighttakeanhourorsotogetinside.Thewholevisittakesabout45minutes.TheBod