廣東省河源市龍川赤光中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市龍川赤光中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A2.–Whatmadeyousosad?--____________mycell-phone.A.Lose

B.Losing

C.Tolose

D.Lost參考答案：B3.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtowaitintheplace_____hermotherleft?A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：A4.Mr.Smith，________ofthe________speech，startedtoreadanovel.A．tired；boring

B．tiring；boredC．tired；bored

D．tiring；boring參考答案：24.答案A

解析句意為：由于厭倦了那令人討厭的演講，史密斯先生開始讀起了小說。tiredof厭倦……；boring令人厭倦的，無聊的，故選A項(xiàng)。

略5.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.A.it

B.those

C.them

D.one參考答案：D6.Everythingcomeswith___price;thereisnosuch___thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;/參考答案：D7.Aftertwentyyearsofhonestservicethecashiersuddenly________￡100,000ofcompany'smoney.A.gooffwith

B.gowithC.wentwith

D.wentoffwith參考答案：D句意：在公司誠實(shí)地工作了二十年的出納員突然攜十萬英鎊跑掉了。gooffwith“拿去；搶走”。根據(jù)語境只有D項(xiàng)符合。8.—Excuseme,Iwonderifyoucanhelpme.—

.Whatisit?A.NotatallB.Byallmeans

C.Nevermind

D.Goodidea參考答案：B9.Itistheyearwespenttogetheratcollege

hasadeepeffectonmylife.A．which

B．that

C．when

D．where參考答案：B10.—Ihearthatyouwillbeontravelagain.—Yeah.Myboss______formetodiscussdetailswithsomeonefromanothercompany.A.asked

B.arrangedC.sent

D.called參考答案：B試題分析：考察動詞詞義辨析。Asksbtodosth請求某人做某事；arrangesbtodosth安排某人做某事；sent派遣；call召集，打電話；句義：—我聽說你又要去旅游了。—是的。我的老板安排和和來自另外一個(gè)公司的人去談生意。根據(jù)句義說明B正確。11.–MustIhandinmypaperatonce,Sir?

--No,you

_________.Tomorrowisok.

A.mustn’t

B.

shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D12.Afterafortnight’s______,thedoctorsuccessfully______meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures參考答案：B13.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper_________inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.tohavebeenrobbed

C.havingbeenrobbed

D.robbed參考答案：B14.Hemade_______breakthroughinhisresearch.As______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B/;/

C/;a

Da;a參考答案：D14.—IthinkTomisverydiligent.—Heisnotdiligentatall.________,heislazy.A.Atlast

B.Ifnot

C.Ifanything

D.Asaresult參考答案：C略16.____togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis_____cigarettes．

A．Determined;remained

B．Determined;remaining

C．Determining;remaining

D．Determining;remained參考答案：B17.－Wedefinitelycan’tfinishtheworktoday.Let’sleaveittomorrow.

－It’sa____.

A.deed

B.treat

C.deal

D.word參考答案：C略18.Itwasatthebus-stop_________wehadanappointment_________Ilostmycell-phone.

A.where;when

B.when;that

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C二、填空19.Anyonewhohashadalong-termdiseaseknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbelonely.Thiscanbe___41___(especial)trueofchildren.Theymayfeel___42___(leave)out.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-techfriendtohelpfedlessalone.Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoarerecoveringfromlong-termillnesses.Therobotlikehumanbeingstakestheirplaceatschool.Andtheirschoolfriendsmusthelpcarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotontheirdesks.Throughtherobot,achildcanhearhisorherteachersandfriends.Heorshecanalsoattendclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering—whetherathome___43___fromahospitalbed.Dolva,oneofthescientistswho___44___(be)concentratingondevelopingtherobot,explains___45___therobotAVIworks.Shesaysfromhome,thechildusesatabletorphonetostarttherobot,___46___(use)thesamedevice,heorshecancontroltherobot’smovements.Insidetherobotsthereisasmallcomputerlinked___47___a4Gnetwork.Therobotis___48___(equip)withspeakers,microphonesandcameras,___49___makescommunicating___50___(easy).Soit’stheeyesandthecarsandthevoicesatschool.HopefullyAVIwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyareabsentfromclass.參考答案：41.especially

42.left

43.or

44.are/havebeen

45.how

46.Using

47.to/with

48.equipped

49.which

50.easier這篇文章主要介紹了一款新型機(jī)器人。這款機(jī)器人可以陪伴那些生病需要在家恢復(fù)的孩子們，減少孤獨(dú)感。41.考查副詞。修飾形容詞true，用副詞，填especially。42.考查非謂語動詞。they與leaveout之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞，填left。43.考查固定用法。不管在家還是在醫(yī)院的病床上。whetheror不管……還是，是固定用法，填or。44.考查時(shí)態(tài)。表示正在進(jìn)行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，填are/havebeen。45.考查語義理解。解釋機(jī)器人AVI如何工作。填how。46.考查非謂語動詞。use與其邏輯主語thechild之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞，填Using。47.考查固定短語。在機(jī)器人的內(nèi)部，有一個(gè)小型電腦和4G網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接。linkwith與……相連接，是固定短語，所以填to/with。48.考查語態(tài)。Therobot與equip之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，所以填equipped。49.考查定語從句。___9___makescommunicating___10___(easy).是一個(gè)定語從句，指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，填which。50.考查比較級。這個(gè)機(jī)器人被配備了揚(yáng)聲器、麥克風(fēng)和攝像頭，這些使得交流更容易。應(yīng)該用比較級，填easier。20.Asiswell-known,drinkingwaterbenefitsone'shealth.Especiallywhenyougetupearlyinthemorning,you'dbetterdrinkwater.Herearesomereasonswhyyoushoulddoso.ImprovesYourMetabolism(新陳代謝)Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Quickerweightloss!Ifyourmetabolicrateishigh,thenyouwillbeabletodigestfoodfasterandmaintainaslimfiguredespiteeatingthoseextracalories.However,thisdoesn'tmeanthatyoucouldbitedownonallthatjunkfood.Furthermore,youwillneedtodrinkaroundfourlitresofwaterdailyforbestresults.HelpsinClearingYourBowelsConstipation(便秘)isoneofthemostirritatingconditionswhichalsoresultsindepositofpoisonousmaterialsinsidethebody.Butdidyouknowthatoneoftheotherbenefitsofdrinkingwateristhatithelpstoclearoutyourbowels?Thecolon(結(jié)腸),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.ImprovesYourAppetiteEarlyinthemorning,withyourstomachtotallyempty,itisnaturalyouwillfeelhungry.Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday---breakfast.Besidesthis,weallknowthathavingahealthyappetiteisgoodforoverallhealth.HelpstoBalanceYourNervousSystemYes,drinkingwateronemptystomachespeciallyifit'shot,canimprovethehealthofyournervoussystem.Earlymorning,thestomachismostreceptive.Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcaneaseyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.PreventsMigraine(偏頭痛)AttacksAgain,ifyoutendtosufferfrommigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.Yourdoctormighthavealreadytoldyouthatmigraineshappenduetolackingwateramongstotherreasons.Sojustbyincreasingyourwaterintake,youarebasicallypreventingyourchancesfromsufferinganothermigraineattack.PreventsEarlyAgingAndnowtofinishoff,let'sseehowdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanprovetobesomesortofgoodmedicine.Watercanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals(自由基)whichcancauseearlyageing.Furthermore,ifyourskindoesn'tlackwaterinternally,itwillfeelrefreshed,whichcanhelpitmaintainayoungstateandshinyappearance.Nowthatyou'velearnedtheabovebenefitofdrinkingwaterearlyinthemorning,whynotdevelopthehealthyhabitfromnowon?參考答案：77.Reasons

78.beneficial

79.lose

80.partly/partially

81.prepared/ready

82.tends

83.Chances

84.extent/degree

85.release/remove/clear/clean

86.action本文是一篇說明文。眾所周知，喝水有益于健康。尤其是當(dāng)你早上起得很早的時(shí)候，你最好喝水。文章介紹了一些你應(yīng)該這樣做的原因?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)第一段最后一句Herearesomereasonswhyyoushoulddoso.可知文章在講“喝水的理由”，故答案為Reasons?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Asiswell-known,drinkingwaterbenefitsone'shealth.Especiallywhenyougetupearlyinthemorning,you'dbetterdrinkwater.可知，早晨喝水對你的健康是有好處的，故答案為beneficial“有益的”?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)ImprovesYourMetabolism(新陳代謝)中Studieshaveshownthatdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanhelpincreasemetabolicrateupby30%.Thismeansthattherateatwhichcaloriesareburnedincreasesbynearlyonethird.Doyouknowwhatthatmeans?Quickerweightloss!可知，喝水能減肥。loseweight“減肥”。故答案為lose?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)HelpsinClearingYourBowels中Thecolon(結(jié)腸),whichisinpartresponsibleforbowelmovements,requirewatertofunctionproperly.Sojustgulpdownaglassofwaterandsitonyourtoiletforacleancolon.可知，結(jié)腸在一定程度上負(fù)責(zé)排便，需要水才能正常工作。所以，只要喝下一杯水，坐在馬桶上清潔結(jié)腸。故答案為partly/partially?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)ImprovesYourAppetite中Soanotherbenefitofdrinkingwaterispreparingyoutohavethemostimportantmealoftheday---breakfast.可知，喝水使你更好地為早飯做準(zhǔn)備。makesb.prepared/readyfor“使某人為------做準(zhǔn)備”。故答案為prepared/ready?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)HelpstoBalanceYourNervousSystem中Atthismoment,ifyouindulgeincoffee,whichisacentralnervoussystemstimulant,yournervoussystemwillbeaffectedfromtheget-go.Ontheotherhand,ifyoujusthaveaglassofwarmwater,itcaneaseyournervoussystem,whichwillhelpitfunctionproperly.可知，如果你沉迷于咖啡，這是一種中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)興奮劑，你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)從一開始就會受到影響。然而，如果你只有一杯溫水，它可以緩解你的神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，這將幫助它正常運(yùn)作。tendto“傾向”，結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為tendsto?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsMigraine(偏頭痛)Attacks中Again,ifyoutendtosufferfrommigraineattacks,thenwatercanhelpfightitoff.可知，如果你缺水，你可能偏頭疼。固定句式：Chancesarethat---，“很可能”，故答案為Chances?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsEarlyAging中Andnowtofinishoff,let'sseehowdrinkingwateronemptystomachcanprovetobesomesortofgoodmedicine.可知，空腹喝水在某種程度上是好藥。Tosomeextent/agree“在某種程度上”，故答案為extent/agree?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsEarlyAging中Watercanhelpreleasetoxinssuchasbacteriaandotherharmfulelementsfromyoursystem.This,inturn,canhelpyourbodyfighttheeffectsoffreeradicals(自由基)whichcancauseearlyageing.可知，水可以從你的系統(tǒng)幫助釋放毒素，如細(xì)菌和其他有害元素。這反過來又可以幫助你的身體對抗自由基的影響，自由基會導(dǎo)致過早衰老。由此可知答案為release/remove/clear/clean?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)PreventsEarlyAging中Nowthatyou'velearnedtheabovebenefitofdrinkingwaterearlyinthemorning,whynotdevelopthehealthyhabitfromnowon?可知，早上喝水有這么多的好處，現(xiàn)在我們應(yīng)該采取行動。takeaction“采取行動”，故答案為action。三、閱讀理解21.Whenahandheldvideogamerunsoutofpower，allyouhavetodoisplugitinandchargeit

up.Withinafewyears，someofyoumightdothesamethingwithmom'scar.Automobilecompaniesaredevelopingvehiclesthatwillplugintoelectricsockets(插座)，justlikemanylaptops，digitalcameras，cellphonesandsmallvideogameplayersdo.Called“plug-inhybrids(混合動力車)”，thesecarswillgetmostoftheirpowerfromelectricity.Theirdriverswillrarelyhavetostopatgasstations.Thetechnologyismorethanjustcool.Inourautomobile-filledworld，plug-invehiclescouldreducetheamountofgasolineweuse.Thatgasismadefromcrudeoil(原油)，whichkeepsrisingincost.Plus，drivingaroundinthesehybridsmayevenhelptheenvironment.Gas-burningcarsproducealotofcarbondioxide，atypeofgreenhousegas.Thesegasesstayintheatmosphere，wheretheytrap(困住)heatandcauseglobalwarming.Thefirstcompany-producedplug-inhybridscouldhittheroadsby2010.Butengineersstillhavealotofworktodotomakethetechnologypracticalandinexpensive.Batteriesarethebiggestchallenge.Intheplug-in-hybridworld，lithium-ion(鋰離子)(Li-ion)batteriesaregettingthemostattention.Thesebatteriescanstorealargeamountofenergyinasmallpackage，andtheylastalylongtimebetweencharges.Li-ionbatteriesarestandardinlaptops，cellphones，heartdevicesandothersimilarportable(便攜的)devices.Butbecausecarsaresobigandheavy，itwouldstillrequireasuitcase-sizedLi-ionbatterytopowerabout12kmofdriving.What'smore，thebatteriesareextremelyexpensive.“Acarfilledwithbatteriescouldgoalongdistance，”saysTedBohn，anelectricalengineerinChicago.“Butitcouldn'thaul(拖拉)anypeople，anditwouldcost$100,000.”Soresearchersneedtofigureouthowtomakebatteriessmallerandcheaper，amongotherquestions.“Theanswersdon'texistyet，”Bohnsays.“AsakidIthoughtsomeonesomeplaceknowstheanswertoeverything.Allofthesequestionshaven'tbeendecided.That'swhatengineeringisabout—makingaguess，runningtestsandfine-tuning(微調(diào))results.”59.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutofanewcar.A.thebatteries

B.thespeed

C.thedeveloping

D.theappearance60.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Theplug-inhybridswilluseelectricitycompletelyasdrivingpower.B.Thenewtechnologywillcontributetotheprotectionofourenvironment.C.Thetechnologyofusingelectricityasdrivingisquitemature(成熟)now.D.Thebiggestchallengeofthenewtechnologyisthatitwillcostusmoremoney.61.HowdoesBohnfeelaboutthefutureofthenewtechnologyaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Confident.

B.Puzzled.

C.Worried.

D.Disappointed.62.ThenewtechnologyisfacingthefollowingproblemsEXCEPTthat.A.thetechnologyisn'tpracticaluptonowB.thecostofthenewtechnologyisquitehighC.thesizeofthebatteriesistoobigatpresentD.thegovernmentwon'tsupportthetechnology參考答案：59-662CBAD略22.Withalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive(破壞性的)results.Butscientistsarestillunabletomakepredictionsexactenoughforpeopletoplantohandlethelossoflandandthethreattocoastalcommunitiesexpectedoverthiscentury.“Weknowsealevelisgoingtorise,buthowmuch,andhowfast,andwhere,wereallystilldon’tknow,"saidJoshWillis,aclimatescientist.Theoceanisn'tlikewaterinabathtub.Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigher-than-averageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.It’sreportedthatoverthecourseofthiscentury,sealevelswillrisebetween8inchesand6.6feetaroundtheplanet.Scientistsknowthisincreasewillbedrivenbytheexpansionofwaterasitwarms—warmerwatertakesupmorespace—andthemeltingofice.Buttheeffectsofwarmingwaterandmeltingiceonsea-levelriseareexpectedtovaryfromareatoarea.AndthemeltingoficeoftheAntarcticandGreenlandpresentsthelargestuncertaintyforthefuture,butair,landandwateralsoplayrolesinchangestosealevel.Forexample,sealevelneartheicegettingmeltactuallydecreases,becausethegroundunderthemeltingicerisesastheheavyicedisappears.Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.Nowadays,scientistsusetwotypesofmodelstomakepredictionsaboutthefutureofsealevels,butthetwodon’tagree.Ifscientistscan'taccuratelypredictsea-levelincreaseforthecomingyears,theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason-2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.60.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.coastalcitiesareeasilyaffectedbytherisingsealevelsB.peoplelivingincoastalcommunitieshavetomoveC.scientistshavewaystohandletherisingsealevelsD.therisingsealevelsmainlyhappensnearthecoast61.Whatdoesthewrite