名詞性從句課件【教學(xué)精研+高效課堂】 高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

NOUNCLAUSES二輪復(fù)習(xí)名詞性從句在復(fù)合句中起名詞作用的從句叫做名詞性從句。Part01名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句

Whatkindofclausesarethey?

Whatthedriveroftheyellowcardidmeextremelyangry.Whyshedidthisstillunknown.從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)成分It’shardtoforgetwhatwehavelearnedinhisclass.Iaminterestedinwhoisthewinner.madeis主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句置于vt./prep./部分adj.之后

IamveryhappythatIcanmeetyou.

That’swhyIcan’tfollowyou.Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)成分，一般放在be/系動(dòng)詞之后。Thefactthathetellsliesallthetimemakesussurprised.Thereisnodoubtthatitwillraintomorrow.表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句從句在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)成分，一般跟在一些抽象名詞后面，對(duì)名詞作進(jìn)一步解釋說(shuō)明.名詞性從句的連接詞從屬連詞連接代詞連接副詞what,whatever,who,whoever,whose,whom,whomever,which,whicheverthat,whether,if,becausewhen,whenever,where,wherever,how,however,why有含義；做成份：狀語(yǔ)有含義；做成份：主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)有含義，不作成分無(wú)含義，不做成份名詞性從句連接詞的選擇判斷并分析從句→分析從句成分是否完整→分析從句句意是否完整→從句成分、句意都完整，選that/不完整根據(jù)成分、句意選擇相應(yīng)連接詞連接詞使用總原則缺什么補(bǔ)什么：看從句中缺少什么成分，根據(jù)意思選擇適當(dāng)連接詞語(yǔ)；如不缺成分且句意完整，則選用that________hehasdonemademeangry.Iknow______heisfromCanada._______wehavemadealotofachievementsinallfieldsisknowntothewholeworld.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.Pleasegivethebookto_______winsthefirstprize.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis____aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_______shewassoangry.What

that

That

What

whoever

because

why

Yousaythateveryoneisequalandthatis______Idisagree.Itisnoneofyourbusiness_______otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself._______hesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle.Pleasetrytofindout________heisathomeorattheoffice.where

whatThat

whether

名詞性從句的注意事項(xiàng)Part02考點(diǎn)一：他犯了那樣的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。_________________________isapity.→___isapity_________________________.Thathemadesuchamistake

It

thathemadesuchamistake

為避免主語(yǔ)冗長(zhǎng),句子頭重腳輕,經(jīng)常用it作形式主語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)從句放在后面作真正的主語(yǔ).常用it作形主,that引導(dǎo)真主語(yǔ)從句1.It’spossible/important/necessary/clearthat….2）.Itisapity/shame…that…..It’snowonderthat…不奇怪/無(wú)疑3）.It’ssaid/reported…that..it做形式賓語(yǔ)Hemadeitcleartothepublicthathedidanimportantandnecessaryjob.當(dāng)從句在句子中做賓語(yǔ)使，為了保持平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在句尾。主語(yǔ)+make/find/feel/consider/think/believe….it+adj./n.+賓語(yǔ)從句某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞like/enjoy/love/hate/dislike/appreciate….+it+賓從Practice:

Thatishardtodecidewhenandwherewewillholdoursportsmeeting.（改錯(cuò)）Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwespentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.（改錯(cuò)）it

It

Practice:如果你能幫我，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucandomeafavor.Ilike______intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.Hedidn’tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.it

it

考點(diǎn)二：Hebelieved_____hehadearnedenoughmoneytobuildahouse.2.Doyoudoubt_____hewillcometomorrow.3.Hesaid____hewalkedalongthestreetand______anoldfriendcameintosight.4.that()()thatthat()that從句成分、句意都完整，選that,但只用第一個(gè)賓從的that可省略

Theidea_____computerscanrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.that1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.________wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Ihaven’tdecided_______togothere.summary:用whether的情況:1.在主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句中2.在介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中;3.與ornot連用4.與todo連用考點(diǎn)三：whetherV.S.ifwhether/ifwhetherwhetherWhetherwhetherif只能用于非介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中Practice:1.Theproblemis________Ishouldlendyouthemoney.2.Theyaretalkingtheproblem_______theyshouldstayhere.Whetherwhether3.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.4.Iftheycandoitornotmatterslittletous.(改錯(cuò))whether/ifWhether考點(diǎn)四：同位語(yǔ)叢句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別Thenewsthathetolduswasexciting.()Thenewsthatthefamoussingeriscomingtoourcountyisexciting.()定語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句與名詞間是修飾、限制關(guān)系.在定語(yǔ)從句中that作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明前面名詞的內(nèi)容.在同位語(yǔ)從句中that不作句子成份,不能省略.Practice:判斷下列各句是同位語(yǔ)從句還是定語(yǔ)從句1.ThehopethatsheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.2.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarriedoutthenextyear.3.TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitChinaagain.4.Ican'tstandtheterriblenoisethatsheiscryingloudly.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句summary:同位語(yǔ)從句前的名詞是一個(gè)具有抽象意味的名詞。從句就是其內(nèi)容。that在從句中_______成分。而定語(yǔ)從句就是對(duì)前先行詞進(jìn)行修飾限定，關(guān)系詞應(yīng)代替先行詞在從句中____句子成分。Practice(可多選）1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Thesuggestion______heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./3.Thesuggestion____thestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.A.whichB.thatC.whatD./不充當(dāng)充當(dāng)_____madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Pleasetellme______booksyoulike.Pleasetellme_____bookyoulikebetter,theredoneortheblueone?考點(diǎn)五.What

that

what

what/that/which

含義用法thatwhatwhich“什么”

/

“哪一個(gè)”

在從句中做成分

不做成分，當(dāng)從句成分和意義完整時(shí)選thatwhich

有選擇范圍在從句中做成分

Practice:1.______hewantsisabook.2.______hewantstogothereisobvious.

3.Theresultis______wewonthegame.

4.Thisis_____wewanttoknow.

5.Idon’tknow____willhappennext.

WhatThatthatwhatwhatItisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

________heorshewants._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.Weknowlittleabouttheyoungladyexcept______youtoldme._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant._________willattendthemeetingcannotwearthecasualclothes.考點(diǎn)六.wh--&wh--everwhatever

WhateverwhatWhoWhoeverwhatever/whoever等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句(=anythingthat/anyonethat…)，而what/who等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句都含有疑問(wèn)意義。=anythingthat=anyonethatPractice:1._________candoitisnotknown._________candoitwillbesentthere.2.________breaksthelawwillbepunished.3.Pleasegiveitto_________comesfirst.Pleasegiveitto_____________youlike.WhoWhoeverwhoeverwhomeverWhoeverPracticemakesperfect!Part03Wemustrememberthefact______hardworkcontributestosuccess.Ihavenoidea_______hewillbeback.Doctorsusuallywriteexactinstructions_____themedicineist