江蘇省泰州市鹽城中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省泰州市鹽城中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Hi,Jane.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuchatyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—

.A．Oh,that’skindofyou

B．Congratulations

C．It’smypleasure

D．Oh,I’mgladtohearthat參考答案：D

2.ThoughHarry’sfamilyisnotveryrich,________hisparentswilltrytheirbesttosendhimabroadforhisfurtherstudy.

A.不填

B.and

C.so

D.but參考答案：A3.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto________tothechange.

A.adapt

B.appeal

C.apply

D.devote參考答案：A略4._______forthedoctor’scarefultreatment,he_________tilllastyear.A.Ifitwerenot,can’tlive

B.Wereitnot,couldn’tlive C.Haditnotbeen,couldn’thavelived D.Iftheywerenot,couldn’tlive參考答案：C試題分析：考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：要不是這位醫(yī)生的精心治療，他不可能活到去年。另外的表達(dá)方式還有：①I(mǎi)fithadnotbeenfor...②Butfor...。根據(jù)句意可知與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，if從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句用could/might/should/would+havedone，如果把if省去，則把助動(dòng)詞had提到主語(yǔ)前面，故選C?！局R(shí)拓展】虛擬語(yǔ)氣的判斷：1.if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中虛擬語(yǔ)氣的判斷。if條件狀語(yǔ)從句有真實(shí)條件句和非真實(shí)條件句。假設(shè)條件可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的句子為真實(shí)條件句，反之為非真實(shí)條件句，要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其形式分為以下三種：(1)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“had+過(guò)去分詞”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+have+過(guò)去分詞”。例如：Ifithadnotrainedsohardyesterday,wecouldhaveplayedtennis.如果昨天沒(méi)有下大雨，我們就能玩網(wǎng)球了。(2)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，系動(dòng)詞用were，主句的謂語(yǔ)用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：IfIwereinyourposition,Iwouldmarryher.如果我是你，我就娶她為妻。(3)與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should(wereto)+動(dòng)詞原形”，主句用“should(would,could,might)+動(dòng)詞原形”。例如：Ifyoushouldmissthechance,youwouldfeelsorryforit.如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)了這次機(jī)會(huì)，你會(huì)難過(guò)的。5.Wecanneverforgetthedays_______thetwoastronautsinspaceshipworkedtogetherandthedays_______wespenttogether.A.which;when

B.when;which

C.what;that

D.onwhich;when參考答案：B6.--Whowonthefirstprizeatthepoetrycompetition?LiPingorZhangPing?--ZhangPingdid.ButLiPing

itifhe

more,ashehasagreat

talentforwritingpoems.A.couldhavewon;hadpractised

B.couldwin;practisedC.shouldhavewon;couldhavewon

D.wouldwin;hadpractised參考答案：A7.Awiseathleteshouldbeableto______theskillsheacquiredinsportstoanotherareaoflifeafterheretiresfromhissportscareer.A.appeal

B.convey

C.posses

D.apply參考答案：D8..ItwassocrowdedinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myfriendinacrowd.A.bringout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.pickout參考答案：D9.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A略10.ItwasonlywhenIrereadthisnovelrecently

Ibegantounderstanditsrealmeaning.

A.untilB.then

C.that

D.so參考答案：C11.Thebuilding_____inourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.

A.built

B.havingbeenbuilt

C.tobebuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D略12.Theplayers______fromthewholecountryareexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame.A.selecting

B.toselect

C.selected

D.havingselected參考答案：13.C。過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，修飾theplayers，select與theplayers為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞。

略13.—Ithinkitis______greatpleasuretoworkwithyou.—Metoo.What’smore,whatwe’redoingwillmake____bigdifferencetothelivesofpoorfamilies.A.a;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;an參考答案：A14.Thestudentsoften________theirteachers’adviceonlearningEnglish.A.benefit

B.benefitfrom

C.areofbenefitto

D.havethebenefitfrom參考答案：B15.Thewoman____thereunderthetree,____inablueshirt,isourheadmaster.A.sitting;wearing

B.sitting;dressed

C.seating;dressed

D.seated;dressing參考答案：B16.AvenueofStarshassetupabigstageforyoungpeoplewithatalentanddreams,_________somehavestoodoutamongthem.A.where

B.fromthat

C.which

D.forwhich參考答案：A17.Shereceivedawarmwelcome________she,arrived

(

)

A.

atthemoment

B.afterthemoment.

C.forthemoment

D.themoment參考答案：D18.____nottodriveafterdrinking,somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck,whichisreallydangerous．A．Beingreminded

B．ToremindC．Havingreminded

D．Reminded參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫(xiě)61.Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butstudyingabroadforayearhascompletelyt________（改變）her.Nowsheisverybraveandconfident.62.Wearerunningoutofnaturalr_________(資源)byusingthemmuchfasterthantheycanbereplaced.63.Inthisseriouseconomicsituation,banksaregenerallyc_________(謹(jǐn)慎的)aboutlendingmoney.64.Whenindividualinterestsarein

c_________(沖突)with

collectiveones,theformershouldmakewayforthelatter.65.Aslongaswetrulycooperate,therewillbenodifficultiesthatcannotbeo________(克服)參考答案：61.transformed62.resources63.cautious64.conflict65.overcome三、閱讀理解20.Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenthusiasmorinterestthatAmericansaffordtrains,jets,andevenbicycles.Dr.ChristopherWilkisamemberofasmallgroupofelevatorexpertswhoconsiderthisamisunderstanding.Withouttheelevator,theypointout,therecouldbenodowntownskyscrapersortallbuildings,andcitylifeasweknowitwouldbeimpossible.Inthatsense,theyargue,theelevator’sroleinAmericanhistoryhasbeennolesssignificantthanthatofcars.Infact,accordingtoWilk,thecarandtheelevatorhavebeenlockedina“secretwar”foroveracentury,withcarsmakingitpossibleforpeopletospreadhorizontally(水平地),andelevatorspushingthemtowardlifeinclosegroupsoftoweringvertical(垂直的)columns.Ifwetendtoignorethesignificanceofelevators,itmightbebecauseridinginthemtendstobesuchabrief,boring,andevenawkwardexperienceonethatcaninvolveunexpectedlymeetingpeoplewithwhomwehavenothingincommon,andanunpleasantawarenessofthefactthatwe’rehangingfromacableinalongpassage.Inanewbook,Lifted,GermanjournalistandculturalstudiesprofessorAndreasBernarddirectedallhisattentiontothisexperience,studyingtheoriginsofelevatoranditsrelationshiptohumankindandfindingthatridinginanelevatorhasneverbeenatotallycomfortableexperience.“After150years,wearestillnotusedtoit,”Bernardsaid.“Westillhavenotexactlylearnedtocopewiththemixtureofclosenessanddispleasure.”Thatmixture,accordingtoBernard,setstheelevatorrideapartfromjustabouteveryothersituationwefindourselvesinaswegoaboutourlives.Today,astheworld’surbanpopulationexplodes,andcitiesbecomemorecrowded,taller,andmorecrowded,America’stotalnumberofelevators—900,000atlastcount,accordingtoElevatorWorldmagazine’s“2012VerticalTransportationIndustry”—areaforcethat’sbecomingmoreimportantthanever.Andforthepeoplewhoreally,reallylovethem,itseemslikehightimethatwelookedseriouslyatjustwhatkindofforcetheyare.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Theparticularinterestsofexperts.B.Thegeneralviewofelevators.C.Thedesireforaremarkablemachine.D.Theenthusiasmfortransportvehicles.5.Theauthor’spurposeinmentioningcarsis

.A.toemphasizetheimportanceofelevatorsB.tocontrasttheirfunctionswithelevatorsC.torevealtheirsecretwaragainstelevatorsD.toexplainpeople’spreferenceforelevators6.AccordingtoProf.Bernard,whathasmadetheelevatorridedifferentfromotherlifeexperiences?A.Verticaldirection.B.Littlephysicalspace.C.Lackofexcitement.D.Uncomfortableconditions.7.TheauthorurgesreaderstoconsiderA.theexactnumberofelevatorloversB.theseriousfuturesituationofelevatorsC.therelationshipbetweencarsandelevatorsD.theroleofelevatorsincitydevelopment參考答案：4.B

5.A

6.B

7.D這是一篇夾敘夾議的議論文。文章主要闡述對(duì)于電梯所持有的不同態(tài)度與觀點(diǎn)，并表達(dá)了自己對(duì)于電梯的態(tài)度。4.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線內(nèi)容推斷應(yīng)該指代的是文章第一段Formostcitypeople,theelevatorisanunremarkablemachinethatinspiresnoneoftheenth