雅思提升大作文BODY段

BODY段常見類型雅思大作文：

1.argumentaryessays&說明文（不平衡式）1.Towhatextenddoyouagreeordisagree?2.Doyouthinkthisisapositivetrendornegativetrend?3.Doyouthinktheadvantageisoutweighthedisadvantage?4.Whatfactorscontributetojobsatisfaction?Howrealisticistheexpectationofjobsatisfactionforallworkers?

2.discussionessays（平衡式）Eg.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.第1頁/共16頁第一頁，共17頁。BODY段的2個類型：1：argument2：discussion第2頁/共16頁第二頁，共17頁。BODY段格式議論文（有偏向&同意正方）：Body1：反方觀點及論述；Body2：正方觀點1及論述；Body3：正方觀點2及論述。議論文（無偏向）：Body1：正方觀點及論述；Body2：反方觀點及論述。第3頁/共16頁第三頁，共17頁。Body段段內格式：第4頁/共16頁第四頁，共17頁。Body段段內格式簡介topicsentence：一句話總結這一段要寫什么

陳述原因1；

解釋原因1;

例子（optional）。

陳述原因2；

解釋原因2;

例子（optional）。

……第5頁/共16頁第五頁，共17頁。五中方法論述BODY段1.列舉法：列舉法就是列舉一系列的論據(jù)對主題句中提出的論點進行全面的闡述。Yesterday

was

one

of

the

most

awful

days

for

me

everything

I

did

went

wrong.

First,

I

didn’t

hear

my

alarm

clock

and

arrived

late

for

work.

Then,

I

didn’t

read

my

diary

properly

and

forgot

to

get

to

an

important

meeting

with

my

boss.

During

the

coffee

break,

I

dropped

my

coffee

cup

and

spoilt

my

new

skirt.

At

lunchtime,

I

left

my

purse

on

the

bus

and

lost

all

the

money

that

was

in

it.

After

lunch,

my

boss

was

angry

because

I

hadn’t

gone

to

the

meeting.

Then

I

didn’t

notice

a

sign

on

a

door

said

“Wet

Paint”

and

so

I

spoilt

my

jacket

too.

When

I

got

home

I

couldn’t

get

into

my

flat

because

I

had

left

my

key

in

my

office.

So

I

broke

my

window

to

get

in-

and

cut

my

hand.常用的連接詞是

for

one

thing;

for

another;

finally;

besides;

more

over;

one

another;

still

another;

first;

second;

also等。第6頁/共16頁第六頁，共17頁。五中方法論述BODY段2.舉例法：是通過舉出具體的事例來闡述，說明主題句的內容。There

are

many

different

forms

of

exercises

to

suit

different

tastes.

For

example,

those

who

enjoy

competitive

sports

may

take

up

ball

games.

For

another

example,

if

people

prefer

to

exercise

alone,

they

can

have

a

run

or

take

a

work

in

the

morning

or

in

the

evening.

Besides,

people

can

go

swimming

in

the

summer

and

go

skating

in

the

winter.

In

short,

no

matter

what

their

interests

are,

people

can

always

find

more

than

one

sport

that

are

suitable

to

them.常用的連接詞有：for

example;

for

instance;

one

example

is;

besides;

furthermore;

moreover;

in

addition等。第7頁/共16頁第七頁，共17頁。五中方法論述BODY段3.因果分析法：主題句提出一種社會現(xiàn)象，擴展句對產(chǎn)生這種現(xiàn)象的原因做出各種解釋。The

role

of

women

in

today’s

society

is

changing.

One

reason

is

that

women

have

begun

to

assert

themselves

as

independent

people

through

the

women’s

movement.

Also,

women

are

aware

of

the

alternative

to

staying

at

home.

Another

reason

is

that

increasing

numbers

of

women

who

enter

new

fields

and

interests

serve

as

role

models

for

other

women.

Moreover,

men

are

becoming

more

conscious

of

the

abilities

of

women

and

have

begun

to

view

their

independence

positively.常用的連接詞：because;

so;

as

a

result.

第8頁/共16頁第八頁，共17頁。五中方法論述BODY段4.

論證法：通過比較或反駁進行論證。The

heart

of

an

electronic

computer

lies

in

its

vacuum

tubes,

or

transistors.

Its

electronic

circuits

work

a

thousand

times

faster

than

the

cells

in

the

human

brain.

A

problem

that

might

take

a

human

being

a

long

time

to

solve

can

be

solved

by

a

computer

in

one

minute.常用的連接詞有：than,

compared

with.第9頁/共16頁第九頁，共17頁。五中方法論述BODY段5.

分類法：用來闡述某一概念，對概念中所包含的事物進行分類，分別加以敘述。Ever

since

humans

have

lived

on

the

earth,

they

have

made

use

of

various

forms

of

communication.

Generally,

the

expression

of

thoughts

and

feelings

has

been

in

the

form

of

oral

speech.

When

there

is

a

language

barrier,

communication

is

accomplished

through

sign

language

in

which

motions

stand

for

letters,

words

and

ideas.

Tourists

and

the

people

who

are

unable

to

hear

or

speak

have

had

to

resort

to

this

form

of

expression.

Many

of

these

symbols

are

very

vivid

and

exact

and

can

be

used

internationally.

A

nod

signifies

approval,

while

shaking

the

head

indicates

a

negative

reaction.

Other

forms

of

nonlinguistic

language

can

be

found

in

single

flags,

Morse

code,

and

picture

signs.

這種寫法，因為各項均為平行并列關系，沒有主次之分，一般沒有標志突出的連接詞。第10頁/共16頁第十頁，共17頁。BODY段框架圖第11頁/共16頁第十一頁，共17頁。Bothpointsofviews練習Somepeoplethinkthatalluniversitystudentsshouldstudywhatevertheylike.Othersbelievethattheyshouldonlybeallowedtostudysubjectsthatwillbeusefulinthefuture,suchasthoserelatedtoscienceandtechnology.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.第12頁/共16頁第十二頁，共17頁。Advantage>Disadvantage練習ManymuseumschargeforadmissionwhileothersarefreeDoyouthinktheadvantagesofchargingpeopleforadmissiontomuseumsoutweighthedisadvantages?第13頁/共16頁第十三頁，共17頁。Towhatextent練習Somepeopleclaimthatnotenoughofthewastefromhomesisrecycled.Theysaythattheonlywaytoincreaserecyclingisforgovernmentstomakeitalegalrequirement.Towhatextentdoyouthinklawsareneededtomakepeoplerecyclemoreoftheirwaste?第14頁/共16頁第十四頁，共17頁。作業(yè)Itisimportantforchildrentolearnthedifferencebetweenrightandwrongatanearlyage.Punishmentisnecessarytohelpthemlearnthisdistinction.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?Wha