2023年大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案下載

大學(xué)英語四級真題及答案下載【篇一：歷年英語四級真題及答案下載】tｘｔ＞partiｗriｔinｇ（30minuｔes)注意:此部分試題在答題卡1上。dｉrｅctｉoｎs:forthisｐarｔ,youareaｌloｗed３0minutesｔowritｅaｓｈｏrtesｓayonthetopｉcoｆｄｕeａt(yī)tｅntioｎshoｕlｄｂｅgivｅntoｓpｅｌliｎg.yousｈouｌｄwriｔeａt(yī)leasｔ12０woｒdｓｆoｌlowingtｈｅoutliｎegivenbelow:1.如今不少學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)中不重視拼寫2．出現(xiàn)這種情況的因素３．為了改變這種狀況,我認(rèn)為…dueaｔｔentioｎｓhoulｄｂegｉｖｅntospｅｌｌing___＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)____________________＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)ｐartiiｒｅadingｃoｍpreｈensiｏn(skimmiｎgａｎdｓcanｎｉng）(15miｎuｔes）diｒeｃtions：inthispａrt,youwilｌhave1５mｉnutestogoｏｖerｔhｅpaｓｓagequｉcklyaｎｄａnsweｒthequesｔｉonsonaｎsｗersheｅt1.fｏrquesｔions1-7,choｏsethebestanｓwerfromthefｏuｒchoｉｃｅsmarkedａ)，b)，c)aｎdd).fｏrquestiｏnｓ8－10，completethesentｅnceswiｔｈtｈeiｎforｍatｉｏnｇiｖeninｔheｐasｓage．caughtinthewebafewmonｔhsagｏ，iｔwasｎtuｎusｕａｌfor4７－ｙｅaｒ-oldcarｌatoebetospｅｎd1５hｏｕｒsｐerdaｙonlｉｎｅ.ｓhｅｄｗakｅuｐearｌy,turnｏｎherlａptｏpandｃhaｔonｉnternｅtｄａt(yī)iｎｇsitesandiｎstanｔ-messａginｇｐrogｒams–ｌeaｖiｎgheｒbedforｏnlｙbriefinteｒvals.ｈerhouｓehｏldｂillｓpｉledｕp，alonｇwiｔhthedishesaｎddirtｙlaundry,ｂuｔittｏｏknear-coｎsｔantcomplaintsfroｍheｒｆourｄaughteｒsbeforesherealizedｓhehadaprobｌｅm.iwasｓtａrtｉnｇｔofeelliｋemywholewｏrlｄｗaｓfａｌliｎgapart–kｉndofslippinginｔｏａdepreｓsioｎ，sａｉdcarla.ikneｗthaｔｉfididnｔgetofftｈedatingｓｉteｓ，idjusｔkeepgoing,deｔａching(使脫離）heｒsｅlfｆurtherfromtheoｕtsideｗorld.toｅｂescｏncluｓion:ｓhefｅltｌｉｋeｓheｗasaddｉctｅｄｔoｔheｉｎterｎｅｔ.shesnotaloｎe.conｃernabouｔexcｅssiｖｅinternetuｓeiｓnｔneｗ.asfarbackas1９95,ａrticｌesｉnmedicａｌｊouｒnaｌsaｎｄthｅesｔablishmｅntofapennsｙｌvａniatreａｔｍeｎtｃｅntｅrfｏrｏveｒｕsersgeｎeratｅereｓtinthesubｊｅcｔ．tｈeressｔillnocｏnsenｓuｓｏnｈoｗmuｃhtiｍeoｎｌｉｎeconstituｔestoｏmｕcｈorwheｔheｒａddｉctionｉｓpossibｌｅ．bｕtasrelｉａncｅonthewebgrｏｗｓ,therearｅsignsｔhａt(yī)ｔhequｅsｔｉｏniｓgeｔtinｇｍorｅserｉｏusａt(yī)tentｉｏn:ｌａｓtｍonth，aｓtudypublisｈediｎｃnｓspectrｕmsclａimｅdtobetheｆｉrstlarｇe-scaｌelｏokaｔexceｓsiveｉｎtｅｒneｔuse.theaｍeｒｉｃanpsychｉatricaｓsociationmaｙconsideｒｌiｓtingiｎｔeｒnetａddiｃtiｏninthenextｅditionofitsdｉagｎosticmaｎual.ａndsｃorｅsofonlinｅdiｓcussionboａrdｓhavｅｐoppedupoｎwhiｃｈpｅoｐleｄisｃussｎeｇaｔｉｖｅexperｉencestiedtｏtoomuchtｉmeｏnｔheweb.thｅreｓnｏquestioｎｔｈatthererepｅｏpleｗｈoreseriouｓlyintｒoｕbleｂecａusethｅyreoverdoingtｈeiｒｉntｅrnetｉnｖｏｌvemｅnｔ,saidpｓychｉａt(yī)ｒisｔ(精神科醫(yī)生)ｉｖangolｄｂｅrg.goｌdbeｒgcallsthｅproblemaｄisoｒderｒatherｔｈａnａt(yī)rueaddiｃｔiｏn.jonaｔhａｎbishop，arｅｓearchｅrinwalesｓｐecializiｎgiｎonｌiｎecoｍmunｉties,ismoreｓkｅptiｃal.thｅinｔｅrnetisanenｖｉronｍent，hesａｉd．yｏｕcantbｅａddｉｃtedtotheenｖironｍent．bｉshｏpdｅscrｉbesｔｈepｒoｂlemａsｓimｐlyaｍatterofｐrｉoｒｉties,whiｃhcaｎbeｓｏｌｖedbｙｅncｏuraｇingpeopletoprｉoritizeoｔherlifｅｇｏalsanｄｐlanｓiｎplacｅofｔiｍespenｔonline.tｈenewｃnsｓｐeｃｔrumsstｕdywasbａsedonrｅｓultsofanaｔionｗidetelephoneｓurｖeｙofmoｒethan2,500adulｔs.ｌiｋｅtｈe2０2３sｕｒｖey,thisoｎewascｏnｄuctｅdｂysｔanfｏrｄunivｅｒｓiｔｙreseaｒchｅrs.ａboｕt６%ｏｆｒespondentsrｅpoｒtedtｈattheｉrｒelatiｏｎshipssufｆeredｂecａuｓｅofｅxcｅｓsiveinteｒｎｅtuse.ａbout9％attemptedtoｃoncealｎoｎessentialinｔerneｔuse，aｎdｎearly４%rｅportedｆｅeliｎｇpreoccupiedbｙtheｉｎternetwhenoffｌｉｎe.aboｕt8%sａidtheyuseｄerｎｅtasaｗaytoｅscａpeprｏblｅms,aｎdaｌmost14％reｐortｅdtheyfｏunｄitｈａrdtｏｓtayａwayfrｏmtｈｅｉntｅrnｅtforseveｒaldａｙsaｔａｔiｍe.thｅｉnternｅｔpｒoblemiｓｓtillinｉtｓinfanｃy，saideliasaboｕjaoude,asｔaｎfordprｏfesｓｏｒ．nosｉngｌeonlineａctivｉｔyistｏblameｆoreｘceｓｓiveuse,hesaiｄ.ｔｈeyreonｌineinchaｔrooｍs,checkｉnｇe-mail,oｒｗｒitingblogｓ．[blemis]noｔlimiｔｅdtoporn(色情)orgaｍblingwebsites.ｅxcesｓiｖｅintｅrnetｕseshoulｄbedeｆｉnｅdｎotbythenumｂerｏfhoｕrｓspentonlinebuｔinterｍsｏflosｓes,saidmａrｅssaorzacｋ,ａharvaｒdｕnｉｖersityｐrofessｏr.iｆitsaloss[wｈeｒe]yｏurenｏtgeｔtinｇtoｗｏrk,ａndfaｍilｙｒelaｔionshipsarebreakingdownasarｅｓｕlｔ,thｅnｉtstｏomuch.sinceｔheｅarly１９90s,sevｅrａlcliniｃsｈaｖebeeｎeｓｔａbｌｉshedinｔｈeｕ.s.totreatheａvyｉnterneｔｕsers.theｙinｃｌudetheｃｅｎterforｉntｅrｎetaｄdｉctiｏnｒecoveｒyａndｔｈeｃｅnteｒｆｏｒiｎｔerneｔbｅhaｖioｒ.thewebsiteｆororｚaｃksｃｅnteｒliｓｔsthｅｆｏｌｌoｗinｇamongtheｐsyｃhologicalｓymptoｍｓofcoｍｐutｅrａddｉctiｏn：●hａviｎgaｓenseｏfｗell-being(幸福)ｏrexｃitementｗｈｉlｅａt(yī)theｃompuｔer.●loｎｇingｆoｒmoｒeandmoｒｅｔimｅattheｃomputｅr.●neglectoffaｍilyandfrｉｅnｄs.●feelingempty,dｅｐrｅsseｄorirritaｂｌｅwhennotattｈecomputｅr．●ｌｙiｎgtｏemｐｌoyersaｎｄfamilyaboutactivitiｅs.●iｎaｂｉliｔｙtosｔoptheactivｉty.●problemswithscｈoolｏrjｏb.phｙsｉcaｌsymptｏmｓliｓtｅdincluｄedｒｙeｙes,backａcｈes,skippingｍeals,poorpeｒｓonaｌhygieｎe(衛(wèi)生)ａnｄsleｅpdistuｒbanｃｅs．peoplｅwｈoｓｔrｕgglewitｈexcessｉveiｎterｎetuseｍaybeｄeｐressｅｄｏｒhaｖeothｅｒｍoｏdｄisordｅｒｓ,ｏｒzａckｓaid.whenshediscussesiｎterｎeｔｈabiｔｓwithherpaｔieｎtｓ,theyoｆtenrｅporｔthatbeingonlineoffersasenseofbeloｎｇｉng,aｎdｅｓcape,eｘｃｉtement[and］ｆｕn，shesaiｄ．soｍｅｐeopｌeｓayrelief…bｅcａｕsetheyfinｄtheｍselｖesｓorelaxed.somｅpaｒｔｓｏftheｉｎternetseemｔodrａwpｅｏｐleinmoｒetｈanoｔhers.ｉnternｅtgamerｓspendcountlessｈourscompetingingaｍeｓagaｉnstpeoplefｒomallovｅrｔheworｌd.onesucｈgame，ｃalｌedworldoｆwaｒcraft,isｃiｔedｏnｍanysitesbypoｓterｓcompｌaiｎiｎgofagaｍiｎgaddicｔｉon.aｎdｒeｗheｉｄｒicｈ,aneｄｕcatｉoｎｎeｔworｋaｄministrａt(yī)orfromsacｒａｍeｎto,plaｙsworldofwａrｃrａfｔforabouttwoｔｏfourhouｒseｖerｙothernight,butthaｔｓnｏthiｎgcompａｒｅdｗｉthtｈe40to60hoｕrsａweeｋｈespentplaｙingonlineｇameｓwｈenｈewasｉncｏlleｇe．hecｕtｂaｃｋonlｙａｆteｒafulｌ－sｃａervｅntion(干預(yù))，ｉnwhｉｃhｒelaｔiｖesｔoldhimｈｅｄgａineｄweigh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