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2021下半年無錫市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題模擬【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(40題)1.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral_____()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

2.Byeleveno'clockyesterdayI______attheairport.

A.hasarrivedB.arrivedC.hadarrivedD.willhavearrived

3.Ienjoyedtheparty.Still,I’drather_____tothetheater()

A.tobegoingB.goC.togoD.went

4.Heknowledgeofthislanguagebycarefulstudy()

A.acquiredB.requiredC.inquiredD.requested

5.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()

A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion

6.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()

A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless

7.______thebestinasciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotalling$21,000()

A.TobejudgedB.JudgedC.HavingjudgedD.Judging

8.IfIfoundthebook,I_____ittoyou()

A.willbring

B.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbring

D.mighthavebrought

9.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

10.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

11.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,_____oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthatC.ofthemD.ofwhat

12.ChinesecultureandJapaneseculturehavealot_________()

A.infactB.insightC.incommonD.intouch

13.—Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

—.Ionlylikesports()

A.EachB.EitherC.NeitherD.Both

14.Itisthenaturalsceneryearnsthecityagoodreputation()

A.whatB.thatC.whereD.when

15.Thisistheveryhousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

16.Asacommander,youshouldnotthesoldierstounnecessarydanger()

A.expressB.explodeC.exploitD.expose

17.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

18.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

19.People’sstatusinsocietyisusuallybyhowmuchpropertytheyown()

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

20.Thehouseiswelldecoratedthedisarrangementofafewphotos()

A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.inadditionto

21.Stevenmyletter;otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbeforenow()

A.hasreceived

B.shouldhavereceived

C.couldn'thavereceived

D.oughttohavereceived

22.Thereisnothingnewaboutwomen()theircareerstolookafterchildren

A.togiveupB.giveupC.willgiveupD.givingup

23.Thetechnologyisreported_____manytrialsbeforeitwasputintothemarket()

A.tobegivenB.tohavebeengivenC.togiveD.tohavegiven

24.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer;it'stooexpensive()

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

25.I’mconsidering_______youroffer()

A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.accepted

26.Hegavehislistenersavivid_____ofwhathehadexperiencedinthecountry()

A.impressionB.explanationC.conceptionD.description

27.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopmentsoundsreasonable()

A.mustchangeB.bechangedC.changesD.ischanged

28.Thenecklacehas96piecesandtheyareworth,individuallyand(),alotofmoney

A.whollyB.jointlyC.collectivelyD.completely

29.Allhadtostayintheopenspace,especiallyatnight,forthe______ofthewarningofanearthquake()

A.donationB.dominationC.destinationD.duration

30.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()

A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless

31.Shelistenedcarefullyshecouldconfirmtheoldman'srequirement()

A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.inorderthat

32.Ourboss,Mr.Thompson,araiseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet()

A.waspromising

B.hasbeenpromising

C.promised

D.haspromised

33.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof()youarenotsure

A.whichB.whatC.asD.those

34.IknowMikeisslowatunderstanding,butweshouldbepatient_____him()

A.forB.withC.atD.about

35.IfeltsoembarrassedthatIcouldn’tdoanythingbut_____therewhenIfirstmetmypresentboss()

A.tositB.sittingC.satD.sit

36.Jeandidnothavetimetogototheconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy()forherhistoryexamination

A.toprepareB.preparingC.tobepreparedD.beingprepared

37.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar______()

A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed

38.Whenwasthelasttimeyougotintouchyourchildhoodfriends()

A.toB.withC.forD.of

39.Thepolicedidnotknowanythingaboutthecaseyourfatherphonedthem()

A.afterB.sinceC.asD.until

40.Thenewregulationdoesnot______untilthefirstofMarch()

A.takeintoaccount

B.gointoeffect

C.carryintopractice

D.putintooperation

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.DuringtheafternoonMarillakeptthechildbusywithtasksandwatchedoverherwithakeeneyewhenshedidthem()

42.Wehadthemachine_______justnow()

43.______dictionaryisenoughforme()

44.Itwasessentialthattheapplicationforms()backbeforethedeadline

45.Beforeyou()theproblemandfindasolution,youhavetoknowallthefacts

46.HaveyoucheckedalltheCDs_______tothemountainousareanextweek()

47.Stayinginahotelonedaycost_______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

48.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_________morecustomers()

49.Wordscanhavedifferentmeaningsdependingonthe()inwhichtheyareused

50.Atthistimenextweek,we_______thematterwithourfriends()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Accordingtothepassage,theJapanesemayconsideritunacceptabletobe()

A.indirectB.straightforwardC.poorlydressedD.curious

52.ThewordfrailerinParagraph5probablymeans__________()

A.lonelierB.weakerC.smarterD.better

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofEsperanto()

A.Itiswidelytaughtinschools

B.Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople

C.ManybookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto

D.Itisspokenbymanypeople

54.WhatdidthemanmeanbytheunderlinedpartPutyourselfinmyshoes(Par5)()

A.Don’tinterruptme

B.Myshoeshurtme

C.Comeandtrymyshoes

D.Trytounderstandme

55.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

56.Whatisthedisadvantageofstudyingalanguageonline()

A.Youmaynotbeabletokeepupwiththeprogram

B.Youmaynotmeetyourteachersinperson

C.Thecomputermaybreakdownanytime

D.Thecoursesmaylastmuchlonger

57.PassageTwo

Helicopterparentingdescribesastyleofraisingchildrenwhereparentsareover-protectiveanddotoomuch.Thetermwasusedforthefirsttimeinthelate1960s.Itdescribesparentswhowatchovertheirkidslikeahelicopter.Today,moderntechnologyallowsthesehelicopterparentstowatchoverfromevenfaraway.Theycangivetheirchildrendirectionsatanymomentfromanywhere.

AuthorJulieLythcott-HaimswroteabooktitledHowtoRaiseAnAdult.Inherbook,shegivesreadersacloserlookatthisparentingstyle.

Over-parenting,shesays,comesinthreetypes:thefirstistheover-protectiveparentswhothinktheworldisscaryandunsafeandunpredictable.Andtherefore,Imustprotectandpreventthemfromthis.Thesecondtypeistheover-directivetype—theparentwhosays,IknowbestwhatleadstosuccessandyouwilldoasIsay.You'llstudythesetopics,dotheseactivitiesandyouwillbehighlyachievingatallofit.Thethirdtypeistheconcierge(看門人)—theparentwhojustwantstomakelifesmoother—fromwakingtheirkidup,tokeepingtrackoftheirdeadlines,tomakingsuretheyhaven'tforgottenanything,toevendoingthehomeworkforthekid.

JulieLythcott-Haimssayssheexperiencedtheeffectsofhelicopterparentingfirst-handwhensheworkedasdeanoffirst-yearstudentsatStanfordUniversity.Theincomingstudentswereverysmartandaccomplishedonpapers.Butmanywereunabletotakecareofthemselves.

Theywereturningtoparentsconstantlyforguidance,forproblem-solving,tohavethemmakethechoiceaboutsomething.Oftentimes,Lythcott-Haimshadtoremindthoseparentsthattheirkidswereoldenoughtotakecareofthemselves

Thetermhelicopterparenting()

A.describesparentswhogivechildrendirectionsintheair

B.wasprobablyinventedinthelatenineteenthcentury

C.gainsmoremeaningasmoderntechnologydevelops

D.referstoparentswhoconcerntoomuchaboutkids

58.Donnalovesherjobbecause________()

A.thesalaryishigh

B.shehasapassionforskydiving

C.itisnoteasytofindherpresentjob

D.sheisadmiredbyherstudents

59.Directions:ThefollowingisashortpassageabouthealthyhabitsforTV.Afterreadingthepassage,youarerequiredtocompleteeachofthefivestatementswithinthreewords.TheanswersshouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.

Television,ifunderpropersupervision(監(jiān)督),canbeexcellentsourceofeducationandentertainmentforkids.ButtoomuchtimeonTVcanhaveunhealthysideeffects.Herearesomepracticalwaystomakekids’TVtimemoreeffective.

●StocktheroominwhichyouhaveyourTVwithplentyofothernonscreenentertainmenttoencouragekidstodosomethingotherthanwatchTV.

●TreatTVasaprivilege(特權(quán))thatkidsneedtoearn.TellthemthatTVviewingisallowedonlyaftertheirhomeworkhasbeencompleted.

●Chooseshowsthatdevelopyourkids’interestinhobbiesandlearning.Thenpreviewtheprogramstomakesurethey’reproperbeforeyourkidswatchthem.

●ComeupwithafamilyTVschedule.MakesuretoturnofftheTVwhenthescheduledprogramsareoverinsteadofwatchingsomethingelseonTV.

●WatchTVwithyourkidsandtalktothemaboutwhattheyseeonTVandshareyourownbeliefsandvalues,askingthemthoughtprovoking(令人深省的)questions

Propersupervisioncanmake____moreeffective

60.PassageFour

Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysapart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_______()

A.notreachhisintelligencelimitsinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

61.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches

D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots

62.Theunderlinedwordtransfer(Para.2)mostprobablymeans()

A.createB.passonC.takeoffD.describe

63.Motionpictures______()

A.causeinertiaoftheeye

B.showasuccessionofunrelatedmovement

C.showconsecutivephasesofmovementwhichappearcontinuous

D.showeachphaseofmovementforone-halfofasecond

64.ThephrasekickoffinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________()

A.leaveB.inventC.beginD.shift

65.ThepeopleinHawaiiarethemostbeautifulthingbecause______()

A.theyhadapeacefulhistory

B.theycansleepinthemiddleoftheroad

C.thereare64differentracesontheislands

D.theycaremoreforpeoplethananythingelse

66.Whenthereisaheavyrain,treescanhelptopreventfloods,astheycan____()

A.preventthesoilfrombeingwashedaway

B.causethesoiltoallowrainwatertosinkin

C.makethetopsoilsticktogether

D.keeprainfromfallingdowntosoftground

67.Itisimpliedinthepassagethatcustomersarevery__()

A.gratefultogoodservice

B.sensitivetobadservice

C.difficulttodealwith

D.friendlvtowaiters

68.Weknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsMovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons;mostofThemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovegetawayformplacesthataretooCorwded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration(遷移)Isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalledsalmon.ThisfishisborninfreshWaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.TheyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometooCrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龍蝦).Everyyear,Whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswhereTheygo.

So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,Butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel

Themajorityofanimalsmigratefor______()

A.placeB.safetyC.FoodD.warmth

69.Reporterswhowriteonfilmsaresaidtobeluckybecausethey_______()

A.canwriteanythingtheylike

B.canseemorefilmstars

C.canpaylessthanotherpeople

D.canseethefilmsbeforemostpeopleseetheminthecinema

70.ThegovernmentsetuptheFederalArtProjectto()

A.provideachanceforallcreativepeopletodisplaytheirabilities

B.financethosepoorartiststhroughdepression

C.offerpermanent(永久性的)jobstotalentedpaintersandsculptors

D.payartistssalaryduringeighteenmonths

四、情景對(duì)話(8題)71.75.____()

72.68.____()

73.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

74.4()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

75.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.

M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.

M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

76.2()

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

78.Mike:Goodmorning!66

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.67

Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:69

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.

Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!

Mike:Good-bye!

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary

66.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.Thedigitalgap(數(shù)字鴻溝)hasreducedthesocialparticipationoftheelderlyinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavedifficultiesinusingsmartdevices.Youressayshouldinclude:1)yourunderstandingofthisphenomenon2)measuresthatshouldbetakentohelptheelderlyYoushouldwriteatleast100wordsinEnglish.PleasewriteyouressayontheANSWERSHEET.

參考答案

1.A你不用把他介紹給我。我已經(jīng)見過他幾次了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:某次,……的時(shí)候;time:時(shí)候,次數(shù);schedule:時(shí)刻表,時(shí)間表;case:事例,實(shí)例。根據(jù)句意,選A。注意:此處沒有onseveraltimes的用法

2.C【翻譯】到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前,我就已經(jīng)到達(dá)機(jī)場了。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)C根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語Byeleveno'clockyesterday(到昨天十一點(diǎn)之前)可知,“到達(dá)機(jī)場”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“過去的過去”,所以本句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“had+過去分詞”的形式,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選C。

3.B我喜歡這個(gè)聚會(huì),盡管如此,我更想去看戲。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Bwouldrather+dosth.是固定搭配,表示更想做某事,寧愿做某事

4.A他通過認(rèn)真的學(xué)習(xí)獲得了這門語言的知識(shí)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aacquire:獲得,習(xí)得,取得,強(qiáng)調(diào)通過不斷的、持續(xù)的努力而獲得某物,也指日積月累地漸漸習(xí)得、掌握某種知識(shí)或技能;require:要求;inquire:詢問;request:請(qǐng)求。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

5.B解析:lose只接temper和mind。前者指“發(fā)脾氣”,符合題意,后者指“發(fā)了瘋”,不合題意。

6.D如果沒有預(yù)約,你就見不到醫(yī)生。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

7.B由于在一場科學(xué)競賽中被評(píng)為最佳,這三名學(xué)生總共被授予了21,000美元的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)完整的句子,且逗號(hào)前后沒有連詞,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,thethreestudents和judge之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且judge所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞wereawarded所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞,表示被動(dòng)和完成。故選B

8.CC句意:如果我找到了那本書,我會(huì)給你帶來。虛擬語氣題。在if引導(dǎo)的對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句形式為if+主語+were/動(dòng)詞的過去式+其他;主句形式為主語+should/would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C

9.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書太久而感到頭疼。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,讀書這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。故選C

10.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

11.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

12.C本句的意思是:中國文化與日本文化有很多共同之處。動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析題:infact意為其實(shí),事實(shí)上;insight意為看得見,被看到;incommon意為共同的(公有的);intouch意為能達(dá)到的

13.C——你喜歡流行音樂還是鄉(xiāng)村音樂?

——兩個(gè)都不喜歡。我只喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ceach:每個(gè),各自;either:(兩者之中)任何一個(gè);neither:兩者都不;both:兩者都。根據(jù)答句Ionlylikesports.可知,我既不喜歡流行音樂,也不喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂,所以應(yīng)用neither,表示對(duì)前面提到的兩個(gè)事物的否定。故選C

14.B正是這座城市的自然風(fēng)景為它贏得了美譽(yù)。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語thenaturalscenery,因此連接詞應(yīng)用that。故選B

15.DD分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,house之后為定語從句,修飾表示地點(diǎn)的先行詞house,從句中的lived是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以應(yīng)用inwhich或關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo),在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。故選D

16.D作為一名指揮官,你不應(yīng)該使士兵置身于不必要的危險(xiǎn)中。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dexpress:表達(dá);explode:爆炸,爆破,突然爆發(fā);exploit:剝削,利用,開發(fā);expose:暴露,揭露,使面臨(危險(xiǎn)或不快),exposesb.tosth.意為使某人面臨、遭受……。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

17.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.C——我上周借的那臺(tái)新相機(jī)在哪兒呢?

——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

19.A人們的社會(huì)地位通常由他們擁有多少財(cái)產(chǎn)來衡量。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ameasure:估量,衡量;examine:檢查;test:試驗(yàn),測試;question:詢問,審問。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

20.C這所房子裝修得很好,除了有一些照片擺放不合理之外。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

。故選C

21.C史蒂芬不可能收到我的信,不然的話,他在此之前一定會(huì)回信給我的。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】C本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測的用法,可首先排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)題意可知,本句是對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,所以應(yīng)用couldn’thavedone,意為不可能/不會(huì)做過……。should/oughttohavedone表示本應(yīng)該做的事情卻沒有做。故選C

22.D女人為了照顧孩子而放棄自己的事業(yè)早已不是什么新鮮事了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子成分完整,因此空處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞詞組giveup的非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、C;選項(xiàng)A為動(dòng)詞不定式,表示將來,不合題意;選項(xiàng)D為現(xiàn)在分詞,表示主動(dòng),較合題意。故選D

23.B據(jù)報(bào)道,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)在投入市場之前進(jìn)行了許多次測試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bsb./sth.besaid/announced/reported/believed/thought…+todo是固定句型,意為據(jù)說/據(jù)宣布/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們相信/人們認(rèn)為某人/某事……。當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或在其后發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的一般式;當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且表示正在進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的進(jìn)行式;當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí),應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。本題中technology與give之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。又因?yàn)間ive所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在isreported之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式,即tohavebeen+過去分詞的形式。故選B

24.C我買不起這款電腦,它太貴了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccost:花費(fèi),一般是物作主語;spend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:買得起;trade:交易,一般指貿(mào)易。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

25.B句意:我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法,considerdoingsth.意為考慮做某事,consider后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

26.DD句意:他向他的聽眾生動(dòng)地描述了他在那個(gè)國家所經(jīng)歷的一切。詞義辨析題。impression意為印象;explanation意為解釋,辯解;conception意為觀念,構(gòu)想;description意為描述

27.B他提議應(yīng)當(dāng)改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B當(dāng)suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后跟有同位語從句時(shí),從句一般用虛擬語氣,謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對(duì)proposal的解釋說明,所以從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

28.C這條項(xiàng)鏈由96個(gè)部分組成,不管是從各個(gè)部分來看還是從整體來看,都很值錢。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cwholly:完全地,整體地,強(qiáng)調(diào)完整性;jointly:共同地,聯(lián)合地;collectively:共同地,全體地,individuallyandcollectively常搭配使用,意為無論個(gè)體或集體;completely:完全地,徹底地,多側(cè)重程度,強(qiáng)調(diào)不缺乏細(xì)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

29.DDdonation:捐贈(zèng),捐贈(zèng)物;domination:統(tǒng)治,控制;destination:目的地;duration:期間,持續(xù)時(shí)間,fortheduration意為在整個(gè)……期間。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D

30.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。連詞辨析。本題考查的是雙重否定的使用,主句中cannot為否定表達(dá),故此處的條件狀語從句中也需要表達(dá)相應(yīng)的否定含義。A選項(xiàng)后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項(xiàng)后面常跟時(shí)間狀語從句,C選項(xiàng)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。unless意為除非,若不

31.D她仔細(xì)傾聽,以便能確認(rèn)那個(gè)老人的要求。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Dassoonas:一……就,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;aslongas:只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;evenif:即使,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;inorderthat:以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

32.B我們的老板湯普森先生一直許諾加薪好多年了,但至今還沒有兌現(xiàn)。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語forages(長期,很久)可知,第一個(gè)分句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用have/hasbeen+現(xiàn)在分詞的形式,表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。故選B

33.A不要談?wù)撃悴淮_定的這些事情。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,of后面的句子是前面suchthings的定語從句,所以此處的引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)為of+關(guān)系代詞,選項(xiàng)中只有which可以這樣用。故選A

34.B我知道邁克在理解上有點(diǎn)遲鈍,但是我們應(yīng)該對(duì)他有耐心點(diǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.為固定搭配,意為對(duì)某人有耐心。故選B

35.D當(dāng)?shù)谝淮我娢业默F(xiàn)任老板時(shí),我感覺如此尷尬,別無他選,只能坐在那兒。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Dcouldn’tdoanythingbut其后應(yīng)接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,故選D

36.B昨天晚上簡沒有時(shí)間去聽音樂會(huì),因?yàn)樗诿χ鴾?zhǔn)備自己的歷史考試。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bbebusy(in)后面應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語,故選B。D項(xiàng)為被動(dòng)形式,不符合句意

37.D我得再等兩個(gè)月才能把車修好。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式,且thecar和fix之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。另外,也可將havesth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為讓某事被(別人)做。故選D

38.B你上次是在什么時(shí)候跟你兒時(shí)的伙伴聯(lián)系的?

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Bgetintouchwith為固定搭配,意為與……取得聯(lián)系。故選B

39.D直到你父親給他們打電話時(shí),警察才知道這件事。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Dafter:在……以后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;since:自從……以來,既然,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句;as:當(dāng)……時(shí),因?yàn)?,按照,盡管,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間、原因、方式和讓步狀語從句;until:直到……為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,常用于not…until…結(jié)構(gòu),意為直到……才,符合題意。故選D

40.B直到三月初這一新法規(guī)才生效。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Btake…intoaccount:考慮;gointoeffect:生效,實(shí)施;carryintopractice:實(shí)行,實(shí)現(xiàn);put…intooperation:將……投入運(yùn)行,使運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

41.A整個(gè)下午,瑪麗拉讓這個(gè)孩子一直忙于各種任務(wù),并在她做任務(wù)時(shí)密切關(guān)注著。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Avarious:各種各樣的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;anxious:焦慮的,擔(dān)憂的;obvious:明顯的,顯著的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

42.C我們剛才請(qǐng)人把機(jī)器修好了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

havesth.done意為讓某事被(他人)做,其中過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。根據(jù)句意可知,machine與mend是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞。故選C

43.D句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來說已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語用法題。such無比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí)則放在這些詞后

44.C在截止日期之前把申請(qǐng)表交回去是非常重要的。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在Itis/was+形容詞+that從句中,從句常用虛擬語氣來表示建議、命令、要求等,其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類形容詞有:advisable,desirable,essential,important,necessary,urgent等。根據(jù)句意可知,applicationforms和send之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C

45.DD句意:在你評(píng)估問題,找出解決方法之前,你應(yīng)該了解所有事實(shí)情況。respect:尊敬,尊重;display:展示,陳列;distribute:分配,分發(fā),散布;evaluate:評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)估。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

46.B你檢查過下周要送到山區(qū)的所有CD了嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語nextweek可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式形式作后置定語,表示將來要發(fā)生的事情。又因send和CDs之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式的被動(dòng)式tobesent,在這里相當(dāng)于whicharetobesent。故選B

47.B在酒店住一天的費(fèi)用是租一星期公寓的兩倍。

[考點(diǎn)]倍數(shù)表達(dá)法

常用的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是花費(fèi)的錢,所以應(yīng)用much來修飾。選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合要求。故選B

48.B為了吸引更多的顧客,這個(gè)公司正在開展新一輪的廣告宣傳。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】join:參加,加入;attract:吸引,引起……的注意(好感、興趣等);stick:粘貼;transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓,使轉(zhuǎn)移。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

49.AA句意:同樣的詞會(huì)有不同的含義,這取決于該詞被使用的語境。詞義辨析題。context:語境,上下文;contact:接觸,聯(lián)系;content:內(nèi)容,滿足;contrast:對(duì)比,差別。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

50.B下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候,我們將正在和朋友們討論這個(gè)問題。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

由句中的時(shí)間狀語Atthistimenextweek可知,句子應(yīng)用將來進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,或按照計(jì)劃在將來某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。故選B

51.B

52.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

根據(jù)上文可知,摔倒后的老年人可能會(huì)生活不能自理,所以他們應(yīng)該是越來越脆弱。由此可推知,frailer意為更虛弱的,更脆弱的。lonelier意為更孤獨(dú)的;weaker意為更虛弱的;smarter意為更聰明的;better意為更好的。故選B

53.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二、三句By1950ithadbeentaughttooneandahalfmillionspeakers,anditwasspokeninsixhundredschools.TodayEsperantoisspokenbyabouteightmillionpeople…可知,A、D項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段最后一句ThousandsofbookshavebeenwritteninEsperanto…可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Ithasbecomeasecondlanguageformanymillionsofpeople.可知It指English,因此B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B

54.DD詞語理解題。putoneselfinsb’sshoes/place為固定短語,意為理解某人,站在某人的角度思考。另外,下文中該男士力圖讓艾倫理解自己不理睬他的原因,由此也可推知該短語的意思。故選D

55.A[考點(diǎn)]詞語理解題

【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Onepersontendstocopyordo

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