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2021-2022年貴陽市英語統(tǒng)招專升本模擬題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation
A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post
2.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
3.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?Sheaskedme______()
A.whetherIhadfinishedmyworkornot
B.whetherornothadIfinishedmywork
C.ifmyworkhadfinishedornot
D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork
4.WehavebeentoldthatthecontractisforoneyearstartingfromJune15()
A.usefulB.efficientC.practicalD.effective
5.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoverB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
6.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintainingoldfriendship()
A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less
7.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
8.IwillneverforgetMary,Isawheronlyonce()
A.thoughB.beforeC.whileD.as
9.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
10.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheirvoicesintheworld()
A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard
11.Sheaskedhimif()marryher
A.hecanB.canheC.hewouldD.wouldhe
12.Asapublicrelationsofficer,youshouldknowyourcustomersdetail()
A.inB.onC.forD.to
13.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe______ofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
14.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
15.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper()
A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto
16.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speopleincitiesratherthaninruralareas()
A.arelivingB.willbelivingC.havelivedD.willhavelived
17.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
18.SinceProfessorSmithworkedinChina,theChinesefoodhas______him,evenheisn’tusedtoeatingwesternfood()
A.concentratedonB.appealedtoC.subscribedtoD.belongedto
19.HespokesoquicklythatIdidn’t_____whathesaid()
A.catchB.missC.listenD.receive
20.Otherpeople'shelpwouldbevaluabletohimwhoisatpresentintrouble()
A.extremelyB.exclusivelyC.extensivelyD.excessively
21.Hisremarksleftme()abouthisrealpurpose
A.wonderedB.wonderC.towonderD.wondering
22.Itwasonalonelyislandhewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
23.Manydifficultieshaveasaresultoftheexchangeovertoanewtypeoffuel()
A.existedB.raisedC.arisenD.aroused
24.It'sgoodtoknowourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkind-heartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
25.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
26.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress
A.wouldnothavemade
B.cannotmake
C.willnotmake
D.hadnotmade
27.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
28.IntheUnitedStates,thereareover22millionadultsusingtheweb,abouthalfof()accesstheInternetatleastonceaday
A.whomB.themC.theyD.it
29.WhenIsawthemessmypaperwasin,itwasobviousthatsomeoneit()
A.wasreadingB.wouldhavereadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadread
30.Isenthimthepackageyesterday.He______itbynow()
A.mighthavereceivedB.receivedC.willreceiveD.receives
31.Ifthebuildingprojectbytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompanywillbefined()
A.beingcompleted
B.iscompleted
C.tobecompleted
D.completed
32.()Sunday,thelibrarydoesn’topen
A.BeingB.TherebeingC.ItbeingD.Havingbeen
33.Youshouldonlyusethedoorina(n)()
A.crisisB.hurryC.pressureD.emergency
34.John’sluggageis_______Mary’s()
A.threetimeaslightas
B.threetimesaslightas
C.threetimeaslightthan
D.threetimesaslightthan
35.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()
A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou
36.Iremembered______thedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolock?D.locked
37.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice_____()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
38.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
39.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat()
A.becauseofB.insteadofC.otherthanD.inspiteof
40.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.(),hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting
42.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)________()
43.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_________()
44.()anotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem
45.________finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
46.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
47.Hisproposalthatthedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment()soundsreasonable
48.Thevillageis__________bythehills()
49.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
50.Iftheyhadn’tspentallthemoneyonthestocks,theirlife_______somiserableatthemoment()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
52.Passage3
Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarriersofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
53.WhatcanbeconcludedaccordingtotheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration()
A.TheyaregoingtoinvestigateintoBugsproblem
B.SomeoftheBugsarenotusableanymore
C.Itisdefenselesswhenitishitbyaheavycar
D.TheBugsisgoodforuse
54.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()
A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent
55.Thearticleisprovidingadviceto_____()
A.spendmoneywisely
B.maketravellingenjoyable
C.economizeonholidays
D.avoidhiddencostonatrip
56.IntheUnitedStates,medicaltreatmentis_____()
A.expensiveB.insufficientC.veryeffectiveD.cheap
57.Accordingtotheauthor,acomputerizedcashierisreallyjust()
A.amachinetocountmoney
B.amachinetoreceivemoney
C.aninstrumenttoprintcodes
D.aninstrumenttoreadcodes
58.Requirementsoftheemployees:
(1)Businessmanager:befluentin____;
59.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,youcan______()
A.havesomemoresimpleitemsinyourdiet
B.eatmoreandmorefoodsyoulike
C.stopdieting
D.tellthedoctorwhatyou’vedone
60.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromtheblindman()
A.Oneshouldalwayslovesunnydays
B.Oneshouldtreasurewhatislostinlife
C.Oneshouldenjoythechangesinlife
D.Oneshouldvaluewhatlifehasgivenhim
61.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon(苦工)
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
62.Whatisimportantinbuildinglargethings()
A.Todrillholesaccurately
B.Tolaydownlongpipelines
C.Tocutpipesbylasers
D.Tomeasureaccurately
63.Ifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation(Para.2)meansifwe_____()
A.choosetwopersonswithdifferentintelligence
B.choosetwopersonswhoarerelative
C.takeouttwopersonsofcloserelationship
D.pickanytwopersons
64.SchoolWatchcanhelpitsmembers()
A.savetheenvironment
B.organizesportsactivities
C.improvethequalityofschoollife
D.improvestudents'academicperformance
65.Passage2
Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.
TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnow-coveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnow-coveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,thenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnow-blanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome
Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare_______()
A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available
66.Dr.AndrewMcCulloehagreesthat_______()
A.ourdietsarecloselyrelatedtoourmentalhealth
B.thepresentstudyneedsmorefactsandotherinformation
C.theUKpopulationwillbecomeillinthenearfuture
D.moresaturatedfatsandsugarsshouldbetakenin
67.Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems.Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful,problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves.UniversityofMissouri(MU)researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller,lighterandmoreefficient.Toprovideenoughpower,weneedcertainmethodswithhighenergydensity(密度),saidJaeKwon,assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU.Theradioisotope(放射性同位素)batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries.Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery,presentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny,intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems(M/NEMS).Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns,Kwonsaidtheyaresafe.Peopleheartheword‘nuclear’andthinkofsomethingverydangerous,hesaid.However,nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices,suchaspace-makers,spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems.Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery’ssize,butalsoinitssemiconductor(半導(dǎo)體).Kwon’sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor.Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy,partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure(晶體結(jié)構(gòu))ofthesolidsemiconductor,Kwonsaid,Byusingaliquidsemiconductor,webelievewecanminimizethatproblem.TogetherwithJ.DavidRobertson,chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor,Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery.Inthefuture,theyhopetoincreasethebattery’spower,shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials.Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair
WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon()
A.HeteacheschemistryatMU
B.Hedevelopedachemicalbattery
C.Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource
D.Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering
68.Peoplemayimprovethelooksoftheirhomesandpublicbuildingsby_________()
A.keepingunhealthytreesinjured
B.makingalotofchangesaroundtrees
C.coolingandcleaningtheairaroundtrees
D.plantingtreesandkeepingthemhealthy
69.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat_____()
A.Jimisaverygoodhusband
B.SteveenjoysteachingChinese
C.theauthorworksforoverseasstudents
D.thethreefriendsstillkeepintouch
70.ThewordunderestimatesinParagraph3means_______()
A.exaggeratesB.pointsoutC.assumesD.miscalculates
四、情景對話(8題)71.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.75.____()
73.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
74.3()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
75.67.____()
76.74.____()
77.73.____()
78.69.____()
五、寫作題(1題)79.
參考答案
1.C請記住在去車站的路上把信寄出去。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示記得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示記得做過某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定搭配,表示為(做)某事而道歉。becauseof:因為;with:用,隨著;owingto:因為,由于,均不能與apologize搭配。故選D
3.A剛才老師和你說了些什么?她問我是否做完了家庭作業(yè)。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是賓語從句。if和whether均可引導(dǎo)賓語從句,但whether可以和ornot搭配使用,if無此用法。且賓語從句中要用陳述語序。故選A
4.D我們被告知,這個合同從6月15號開始生效,有效期為一年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Duseful:有用的;efficient:有效率的,能干的;practical:實用的;effective:有效的,起作用的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.B能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生能源計劃的責(zé)任,值得贊揚。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeover:接管;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),決定做,呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,開始定期做。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
6.D年齡越大,我就越看重朋友,但是用以維系老朋友關(guān)系的時間就越少。
[考點]比較級
【精析】D本句考查the+比較級…,the+比較級…(越……,越……)結(jié)構(gòu)。Time是不可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)該用little修飾,而little的比較級是less。故選D
7.A不管這個故事多么有趣,我都抽不出時間來看。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思,且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個選項中只有A項符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A
8.AA句意:雖然我只見過瑪麗一次,但我永遠不會忘記她。狀語從句。四個選項均可以引導(dǎo)狀語從句,但though一般引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,before,while常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,as常引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,注意當as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,需用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意,選A
9.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預(yù)示;permit:許可,根據(jù)句意選C
10.A女性應(yīng)該受到尊重,她們應(yīng)該讓世界聽到她們的聲音。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式作make的賓補。根據(jù)句意可知,voices和hear之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故選A
11.C她問他是否會和她結(jié)婚。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C本句中的謂語動詞asked表明動作發(fā)生在過去,且是在詢問將來的事情,因此從句應(yīng)用過去將來時,if在此處意為能否。故選C
12.A作為一名公關(guān)專員,你應(yīng)詳細地了解你的客戶。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】A
indetail意為詳細地,為固定搭配
13.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofthesightof意為看不到,在……的視線之外;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為夠不著,在……觸及不到的范圍、地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
14.AA句意:質(zhì)檢員應(yīng)該為出廠產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量負責(zé)。詞語搭配題。responsible一般與介詞for搭配構(gòu)成固定短語:beresponsiblefor:對……負責(zé)
15.A【翻譯】無論何時這個男人說反對他妻子的話,她往往會發(fā)脾氣。[考點]詞義辨析Atendtodosth.:易于做某事,往往會做某事;cometodosth.:來做某事;intendtodosth.:打算做某事;gotodosth.:去做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A。
16.D到21世紀中期,世界上的大多數(shù)人將會居住在城市里,而不是居住在鄉(xiāng)村地區(qū)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Dby+某個時間點常與完成時連用,表示到某一時間為止某動作已完成。根據(jù)句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世紀中期)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來完成時,表示在將來某一時刻之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選D
17.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案
18.B句意:自從史密斯教授在中國工作以來,他就喜歡上了中餐,甚至于他不習(xí)慣吃西餐了。詞組辨析題。concentrateonsth.:集中、專心于;appealtosb.:受某人喜愛,對某人有吸引力;subscribetosb.:同意,贊成;belongto:屬于,為……的一員。根據(jù)句意選B
19.AAcatch:趕上,理解,聽懂;miss:想念,錯過;listen:聽,一般與介詞to連用;receive:接到,收到。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A他現(xiàn)在陷入了麻煩之中,別人的幫助對他來說極為寶貴。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aextremely:非常,極其;exclusively:僅僅,獨占地;extensively:廣泛地,廣闊地;excessively:過分地,極度地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
21.D解析:題句中的leave類似keep,故選擇D項,作賓語補足語。
22.B在小船沉沒一個月后,他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B
23.CCexist:存在;raise:提起,舉起,引起;arise:產(chǎn)生,出現(xiàn);arouse:喚醒。根據(jù)句意,選C
24.D我們的寵物在我們出差時會被好心的鄰居照顧得很好,知道這個真好。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后面是賓語從句,且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時在從句中要充當成分;which在名詞性從句中意為哪一個,應(yīng)有選擇范圍;whose在名詞性從句中作定語修飾名詞。故選D
25.C她從未想過這件事會發(fā)生在自己身上。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C
26.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會取得如此大的進步。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A
27.B如果你堅持每天練習(xí)彈鋼琴,你將會成為一名非常出色的音樂家。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bstickto中的to為介詞,其后應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。也可將sticktodoingsth.視為固定用法,意為堅持做某事
28.A
29.D當我看到我的論文亂七八糟時,很明顯有人已經(jīng)讀過它了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,讀所表示的動作發(fā)生在看到之前。由句中的saw可知,看到發(fā)生在過去,因此空處所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時,即用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
30.A我昨天把包裹發(fā)給他了,現(xiàn)在他可能已經(jīng)收到了。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A由時間狀語bynow及句意可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,且此處有猜測的含義,mighthavedone意為可能已經(jīng)……,表示推測。故選A
31.C如果這個建筑工程到這個月底不能如期完成的話,建筑公司將被處以罰款。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。由句中的時間狀語bytheendofthismonth可知,complete這一動作發(fā)生在將來,而且其與project之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用不定式表將來,并且用被動語態(tài)。故選C
32.C
33.D只有在緊急狀況下,你才能使用這個門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dinanemergency是固定搭配,意為在緊要關(guān)頭,遇到緊急情況。故選D
34.B句意:約翰行李的重量只是瑪麗行李的三分之一。倍數(shù)表達法題。用as…as表示倍數(shù)時要符合倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞+as的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B
35.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,起強調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞提至主語前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語,所以不用一般過去時。故選C
36.A句意:我記得離開房間時把門鎖上了。本題考查非謂語動詞。rememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了……,remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意,可知A為正確選項
37.C
38.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
39.A許多物種由于我們毀壞了它們的自然棲息地而陷入滅絕的危險之中。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Abecauseof:由于,因為;insteadof:而不是;otherthan:除了;inspiteof:盡管。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
40.B破壞這些文物所造成的損失是用多少錢都彌補不了的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:經(jīng)得起,經(jīng)得住;makeupfor:彌補……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
41.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首。故選D
42.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
practice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
43.C我們試圖找一個七人桌,但是它們都被占用了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】giveaway:分發(fā),贈送;keepaway:(使)遠離,(使)不接近;takeup:占去(時間、地點、注意力等),占用;useup:用光,用完,耗盡。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
44.AA根據(jù)句意可知,I和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式。Givenanotherhour在此作條件狀語,相當于條件狀語從句IfIamgivenanotherhour。故選A
45.C句意:由于沒有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非謂語動詞題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動詞finish的邏輯主語為he,且兩者之間為主謂關(guān)系,又因not要放在動詞ing形式之前進行否定,所以選C
46.C句意:委員會完全反對對這個計劃做的任何更改。固定搭配題。beopposedto意為反對。所以答案為C
47.BB句意:他提議應(yīng)當改變公司的發(fā)展方向,這聽起來很合理。虛擬語氣和動詞語態(tài)題。當suggestion,proposal,advice,order,request等表示建議、要求、命令的名詞后有同位語從句時,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,proposal(提議)和sounds之間是同位語從句,是對proposal進行的解釋說明,所以從句謂語應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。且change和thedirectionofthecompany'sdevelopment之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B
48.B這個村莊被群山環(huán)繞,與世隔絕。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】shutoff:關(guān)掉,切斷;shutin:圍住,籠罩,把……關(guān)在里面;shutup:閉嘴;shutout:把……關(guān)在外面。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
49.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知,逗號前為if引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句,表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),從句謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式,主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選B
50.D如果他們沒有把所有的錢都花在股票上,他們現(xiàn)在的生活就不會這么悲慘了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
本題考查錯綜時間條件句中虛擬語氣的用法。根據(jù)從句中的hadn’tspent可知,從句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè)。由主句中的時間狀語atthemoment可知,主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以主句謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/might+動詞原形的形式,其否定式為would/could/should/might+not+動詞原形。故選D
51.A[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段中出現(xiàn)的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中沒有提到的空氣污染的危害是A項
52.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew…可推知,朋友比只是相處得好的人更親密。A項太過絕對;C項與文章首句后半部分…weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.相悖;D項與原文有出入。故選B
53.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D題干大意為:根據(jù)國家公路交通安全管理可推證出什么?根據(jù)文章最后一句可知,國家公路交通安全管理局并無證據(jù)顯示甲殼蟲汽車的使用有什么問題,也就是說:甲殼蟲汽車完全可以使用。故D項正確
54.B[考點]觀點態(tài)度題
【精析】B本文的第一段提到開車時打電話的危險程度不亞于酒駕;第二段通過具體的實驗證明開車時打電話的危險性;最后指出開車時打電話所談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容容易被遺忘。綜上可知,作者對開車時不停地通話持反對態(tài)度。approving:贊成的;disapproving:不贊成的;encouraging:令人鼓舞的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的。故選B
55.DD主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,作者主要講述了如何避免旅途中的隱形消費。故選D
56.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A由文章第一段第四句和第二段第二句可知,美國每年在醫(yī)療保健上的花費是2000億美元,而且醫(yī)療費用還在不斷增加。由此可推知美國的醫(yī)療費用是高昂的
57.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第四段第三句Theeyereads…andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.可知,computerizedcashier是用來讀取商品條形碼的工具,與D項內(nèi)容一致
58.asecondlanguageasecondlanguage由文章第一段最后一句Youwillbefluentinasecondlanguage…可知正確答案
59.A事實細節(jié)題。由原文第二段第三句Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.可知,減到理想體重以后,就可以將一些簡單的食
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