河北省秦皇島市第十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市第十八中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItseemedstrangethatKarlMarxwho________communism________anddiedinLondon.A.developed…shouldlive

B.haddeveloped…shouldhavelivedC.haddeveloped…shouldlive

D.hasdeveloped…shouldhavelived參考答案：B2.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_________toit.A.hadnotgone B.havenotgone C.didnotgo D.cannothavegone參考答案：A3._________

to

an

Australian

home,

you

will

probably

eat

outside.A.Asking

B.Being

asked

C.If

asked

D.If

asking...參考答案：C考查非謂語動詞。句中邏輯主語為you,與動詞ask之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。結(jié)構(gòu)：連詞+分詞作狀語；句意：如果要求你去一個澳大利亞的家里，你將可能出去吃。故選C。4.—Well,Randyisnotquitereadytomakeadecisionyet.—So,______,wehavetowait,right?A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.inparticular

D.aboveall參考答案：A5.

WhenthecookingclasschangedtoThursday,Ihadto______sothatIcouldpickupmysonfromhispianolessons.A.dropin

B.dropoff

C.dropout

D.dropby參考答案：C6.Theparentswerein

searchoftheirmissingsonwhenthetwocountrieswereat

war.A.不填；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the參考答案：A7.________thetwoareonlyseveraldaysapartinage,theyseemtobelongtowhollydifferentgenerations.A.While

B.When

C.As

D.Since參考答案：A8.---HaveyouheardoftheNorthKorea’snucleartest?---Yes,_____newscameas_____shocktome.

A.the;a B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案：A9.–I’msorryIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.--____________?Haven’tweagreedonit?A.Whatisit B.Whydon’tyou

C.Whatdoyouthink

D.Howisit參考答案：D10.TheBeltandRoadForum,________atotalof1500visitorshaveattended,focusesonthegoalofpromotingcommondevelopmentandprosperity.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是theBeltandRoadForum，定語從句“atotalof1500visitorshaveattended”中動詞attend后面缺少賓語，可是應(yīng)該使用關(guān)系代詞，排除AB項，that不能非限制性定語從句，所以要使用which引導(dǎo)這個定語從句，故C項正確?！军c睛】解答定語從句的關(guān)鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關(guān)系副詞來引導(dǎo)；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關(guān)系代詞。同時也要注意一些關(guān)系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特別關(guān)注：Whose是關(guān)系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關(guān)系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導(dǎo)非限制性短語從句的用法。11.Theheadmasterhaspromisedusthatweshallbetold________theresultsoftheexamcomeout.A.incase

B.everytime

C.eversince

D.theinstant參考答案：D12.Nopoliticianscanignorethepowerof______________.A.press

B.presses

C.apress

D.thepress參考答案：D13.–MustIhandinmypaperatonce,Sir?

--No,you

_________.Tomorrowisok.

A.mustn’t

B.

shouldn’t

C.won’t

D.don’thaveto參考答案：D14.I’mgoingtothepostofficethisafternoon.Doyouhaveanything____?

A．tosend

B．tobesent

C．sent

D．beingsent參考答案：B15.Eastingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.contributeto

B.causeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：A16.Havinglosthiskey，________.A．hecouldn’tentertheroom

B．thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC．thedoorwasforcedopen

D．theroomcouldn’tbeentered參考答案：A二、填空17.Expertshavestartedworkingon______41______unbelievableprojecttomakearobotmadebyNASAactlikeahuman.____42____(name)Valkyrie,therobotlookslikeawomanandmaybeusedtoexplorerMarsoneday.It

______43______(invent)byNASAscientiststocompeteintheDARPARoboticsChallenges(DRC).Itis1.9meterstalland______44______(weight)125kilograms.Itcomeswithaseries______45______cameras,sonar,andothersensorsspreadacrossitsbodytohelpitmovearound.Valkyrieispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepit_____46_____(operate)foranhour.Itcanwalkon_____47_____

(it)own,pickupobjectsandcontrolmanyobjectsandtools,____48____ispartoftherequirementsfortheDARPAchallenge.Themachinecanwalkontwolegsandperformbasic_____49_____(move)atpresent.However,theteamfromScotland’sEdinburghUniversitywantstogiveit

___50___(many)skills.Itishopedthatthenewandimprovedrobotwillworkalongwithastronautsinspace.參考答案：41.an

42.Named

43.wasinvented

44.weights

45.of

46.operating

47.its

48.which

49.movements

50.more美國航空航天局（NASA）的人形機器人Valkyrie或許有朝一日將幫助人類建立火星殖民地。它身高約1.9米，目前正在學(xué)習(xí)如何應(yīng)對復(fù)雜、危險的地形。在已經(jīng)進行的測試中，Valkyrie展現(xiàn)出與人類相似的動作，成功跨越了一條不平坦的彎曲路徑?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。表示“一個難以相信的工程”，位于元音開頭的單詞前，用不定冠詞an，故填an?！?2題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。逗號前后之間沒有連詞，主語一致，機器人和命名是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞，故填Named。【43題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。缺少謂語動詞，機器人被發(fā)明，而且是過去的動作，可以判斷出用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasinvited。【44題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)and得知和謂語is并列，這里也用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填weights?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。一系列aseriesof，故填of?！?6題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。keepsomethingdoing，保持某物一直做，表示主動關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填operating?！?7題詳解】考查代詞。獨立，onone’sown,用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its。【48題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。定語從句指代前面的事情，在從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。形容詞后用名詞，當(dāng)“動作”講時，用movement的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填movements。【50題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。這里表示在上面提到的行走和移動用之外的更多的技能，用比較級，故填more。【名師點睛】本題難點解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。Itcanwalkon___7___

(it)own,pickupobjectsandcontrolmanyobjectsandtools,___8___ispartoftherequirementsfortheDARPAchallenge..定語從句指代前面一件事，逗號后用which做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。2：句中謂語動詞與主語有被動關(guān)系，說明需用謂語動詞被動形式。It___3___(invent)byNASAscientiststocompeteintheDARPARoboticsChallenges(DRC).缺少謂語動詞，機器人被發(fā)明，而且是過去的動作，可以判斷出用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故填wasinvited。18.根據(jù)所給的漢語提示完成以下句子，每個空格限填一詞。71.為了找到捕捉它們最容易的方式，我開始研究蛇的習(xí)性。I__________researchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.72.就像她的出生那樣，多莉的死亡必然會引發(fā)擔(dān)憂。Dolly’sdeath,likeherbirth,was___________raiseworries.73.但是在1996年，科學(xué)家的決心和耐心最終得到了回報。Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists__________in1996.74.為了方便起見，科學(xué)家將直接錄下海豚的聲音。____________,scientistswilldirectlyrecordthesoundofthedolphin.75.如果某個動物群體沒有足夠的多樣性以戰(zhàn)勝疾病，那么動物克隆將會是徒勞的。Alleffortsofcloningananimalwillbe________ifthereisnotenoughdiversityinthegrouptoovercomeillness.參考答案：71.

(1).set

(2).about

72.

(1).bound

(2).to

73.

(1).paid

(2).off

74.

(1).For

(2).convenience

75.

(1).in

(2).vain本題考查完成句子。重點考查的是短語在句子中的運用，考生完成時需要根據(jù)中文注意短語的正確填入并注意時態(tài)等語法的恰當(dāng)應(yīng)用。【71題詳解】考查短語。本題考查短語setabout開始?！?2題詳解】考查短語。本題考查短語beboundto必定。【73題詳解】考查短語。本題考查短語payoff回報，根據(jù)句中時間狀語in1996可知用一般過去時?！?4題詳解】考查短語。本題考查短語forconvenience為了方便起見，注意首字母大寫。【75題詳解】考查短語。本題考查短語invain徒勞。三、閱讀理解19.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ihadcancer.Itwasreallyhard.Oneoftheworstthingswashavingtositinthedoctor’sofficeforhoursduringchemo(化療)treatments.I’dwanttowalkaroundanddothings,butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(靜脈輸液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.Lastyearforsciencefair,myteachersaidweshouldthinkofhowtosolveaneverydayproblem.Whenyouhavecancer,theintravenouspolesareaneverydayproblem.Istartedthinkingofmakingabackpackforkidssotheycouldgetaroundandplayandgooutsidewhiletheyaregettingchemo.Iespeciallywanttomakechemoeasierforkids.Iknowhowfrighteningitcanbe.Formyproject,Igotabackpackandmadeamodel.Itookasmallboxandmadeitlooklikeanintravenousmachine.Ihadasmallpolestickingoutofthetop,whereyou’dhangthebagofmedicine.ThenIpaintedittomakeitlooknice.Afterthesciencefair,Igotapatentformyinvention.ThatmeansIofficiallyownedtheidea.Iwasprettysurprised.Companiesstartedtalkingtomyfamilyaboutmakingthebackpacks.Butit’sveryexpensive.Alotofpeoplehavedonatedmoneytohelp.SofarI’veraised$55,000.Beforethebackpackproject,Ithoughtofcancerasterrible.ButnowIrealizethatagoodthingthatcamefromitwasthatIcouldhelpothers.Idon’tlikeseeingkidswithcancersufferthroughtreatment.Ihopemyinventioncanhelpthem.4.Whattroubledtheauthormost?A.Herhealth. B.HerstudiesC.Thechemotreatment D.Themedicineforcancer5.Whydidtheauthorwanttoinventaspecialbackpack?A.TohelpkidsknowaboutcancerB.TomaketreatmentmoreeffectiveC.Tomakestudents’schoolbagslighter.D.Tohelpkidsfeelbetterduringchemo.6.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?AWhattheauthordidtoraisemoney.B.Howtheauthormadethebackpacks.C.Whattheauthorgotfromherteacher.D.Howtheauthorgotanintravenousmachine.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebackpackproject?A.Itwasfruitful.B.Ithasmadelotsofmoney.C.Itwasstartedbyacompany.D.Itwasaschool-ownedbusiness.參考答案：4.C

5.D

6.B

7.A本文是記敘文。作者在化療期間經(jīng)歷了靜脈輸液架帶來的痛苦，于是萌生了發(fā)明輸液背包的想法，讓孩子們化療時容易些。作者的發(fā)明獲得了專利，還得到了許多人的捐款，作者希望自己的發(fā)明能幫助孩子們?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中butdealingwiththebigintravenouspoles(靜脈輸液架)thatholdthebagsofmedicinewasapain.I’dhavetorollthemaroundwithme.I’dtripoverthem,andthepolesgotstuckoneverything.Itmademystressoverbeingsickevenworse.可知作者在化療期間，處理掛著藥袋的靜脈輸液架使作者感到非常痛苦，作者經(jīng)常被絆倒或者