河北省邯鄲市姚寨鄉(xiāng)姚寨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省邯鄲市姚寨鄉(xiāng)姚寨中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisexamisverydifficult.Manystudentsareconcerned________theresults.A.about

B.with

C.in

D.of參考答案：A2.

Freshmenareexpectedtocommunicatewitheachothersothatpracticallearningtipscanbe______,whichhelpsalot.

A.commanded

B.expressed

C.conquered

D.swapped參考答案：D3.Ourneighborofferedtolookafterourbabywhilewewereaway,____wasverykindofher.A.it

B.that

C.which

D.such參考答案：C4.Abrightideasuddenlystruckme_____thatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.

A.whether

B,which

C.that

D.waht參考答案：C5.Theysetoff_____thelostchild.

A.searchof

B.insearchof

C.search

D.insearchfor參考答案：B6.Incommonwithmanypeople，Ilikewhitecolourasitisa________ofpurity.A．symbol

B．sign

C．signal D．mark參考答案：A7.You’dbetter

smoking,oryouwillgetill.

A.giveout

B.giveup

C.giveaway

D.giveoff參考答案：B略8.Don’tblamehimforwhatshedidLivelybehaviorisquite

forasix-year-oldchild.A.distant B.tolerant C.normal D.independent參考答案：C9.Mr.Smith______agrammarbookmeantforseniorhighschoolstudentsandwillalmostfinishit.A.hasbeenwriting

B.haswrittenC.waswriting

D.hasbeenwritten參考答案：A10.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname參考答案：D31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案：A略12._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：C13.Measures______tostophousepricesfromrisingtoofast,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillwork.A.aretaking

B.hadbeentaken

C.havetaken

D.arebeingtaken參考答案：D14.I’mafraidI

youwithagreatmanyquestions.Thankyoualot,sir.A.havebothered

B.appreciatedC.havecontacted

D.impressed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。A.havebothered麻煩；B.appreciated欣賞，感激；C.havecontacted交往，接觸；D.impressed銘記。句意：恐怕我已經(jīng)麻煩了你許多問題，非常感謝您。此處指已經(jīng)問了許多問題，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選A.15.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Hopefullyit__

bytheendofnextweek.A.willhavebeensolved

B.willhavesolvedC.willbesolved

D.issolved參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：委員會(huì)正在討論這個(gè)問題，希望它能在下周結(jié)束之前解決。句中主語it和動(dòng)詞solve是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，bytheendofnextweek指到將來的某個(gè)時(shí)間完成，用將來完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間以前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常與before+將來時(shí)間或by+將來時(shí)間連用，也可與before或bythetime短語引導(dǎo)的現(xiàn)在時(shí)的從句連用?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)為：shall/willhave+過去分詞。用法：1.表示將來某時(shí)之前或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。IshallhavefinisheditbynextFriday.到下周五我就把它完成了。Shewillhavewrittenittomorrowatnoon.明天中午她就會(huì)寫好了。2.表示一個(gè)持續(xù)到將來某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前的動(dòng)作。BynextMonday,shewillhavestudiedhereforthreeyears.到下周一，她在這學(xué)習(xí)就滿3年了。Theconcertwillbeginathalfpasteight.Theywillhaveplayedhalfanhourwhenyouarrive.音樂會(huì)將在8點(diǎn)半開始。你到達(dá)時(shí)，他們將已經(jīng)演奏半小時(shí)了。3.表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砜赡芤呀?jīng)完成動(dòng)作的推測，對過去實(shí)況的推測。Hewillhavearrivedbynow.他這是可能已經(jīng)到了。You’llhaveheardthatChinawilllaunchanotherspaceship.中國將要發(fā)射另一艘宇宙飛船，你可能已經(jīng)聽說了。16.sthisthereason_____________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplained

B.whatheexplainedC.howheexplained

D.whyheexplained參考答案：A17.ATaleofTwoCitiesis______anovel.Ithelpsustounderstandthehistoryofthattime.

A.notmorethan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D略18.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.Many_______________(要求）mustbemetbeforeaplanisconsideredbythemanager.參考答案：requirements三、閱讀理解20.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)

Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.

AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts（轉(zhuǎn)移）toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs（郊區(qū)）。

Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.

Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.

Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?A.Theyarealive.

B.Theyarehopeless.C.Theyaresimilar.

D.Theyaredifferent.65.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarII?A.Because