四川省內江市高三上學期第一次模擬考試英語

10/1111/11/內江市高中2022屆第一次模擬考試題英語第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第—節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisJackprobablylike？A.Humorous.B.Strict.C.Shy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Asecond-handcar.B.Aservicecenter.C.Afamilymember.3.HowwastheweatherwhenthemangottoFlorida？A.Rainy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.4.Whatwillthemanprobablydofirsttomorrow？A.Attendalecture.B.Watchagame.C.Borrowsomebooks.5.Whatjobisthemanuninterestedin？A.Gardening.B.Housecleaning.C.Pizzadelivery.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whoseslideswillgoatthebeginning?A.Beth’s.B.Frank’s.C.Mandy’s.7.Whatdothespeakersneedtodecidenow?A.Whichartisttobeintroducedfirst.B.Whethertotalkabouttwoartists.C.Wheretoputtheman’sslides.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherewillthepartybeheld?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthestadium.C.Inthecommonroom.9.Whatwillbeservedatthebeginningofthemeal?A.Fruitjuice.B.Tomatosoup.C.Onionsoup.10.Whatwillthespeakersdiscussnext?A.Themaincourse.B.Thedessert.C.Thedrinks.請聽第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.Whatgive(s)EastCentreanadvantageoverWestCentre?A.Theappointmentsystem.B.Themedicalequipment.C.Thedoctors’skills.12.Whoisgoodatdealingwithlegtrouble?A.Dr.Joe.B.Dr.Sam.C.Dr.Jerry.13.Whichgroupofpatientscangetfreemedicinefromthehealthcentre?A.Retirees.B.Babies.C.Pregnantwomen.14.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Completeaform.B.Getaprescription.C.Makeanappointment.請聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whichlanguageisthetranslator’stargetlanguage?A.French.B.English.C.German.16.Whatdoesthecompanycaremostabouttheemployee?A.Theuniversitydegree.B.Theworkexperience.C.Thecommunicationskills.17.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardthejobinthepaper?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Interested.請聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidHillmoveoutofthattreeLuna?A.Attheendof1997.B.Atthestartof1999.C.Attheendof1999.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthetree?A.It’s16meterstall.B.It’s12metersacross.C.It’s100yearsold.20.WhydidHillliveinthetree?A.Todrawattentiontocountrylife.B.Toraisemoneyforhercompany.C.Toprotecttheancienttree.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABookyourCanterburyTalestouronlinenowtosave15%onindividualtickets(discountdoesnotapplytoFamilyticket),orbookyourcombinationtickettotheWestgateTowers(WT)andCanterburyTales(CT)onlinetosave￡2perperson!Bookonlineat.uk/booking/AdmissionPricesAdult:￡9.75Child（5—15Years）:7.50Seniorcitizen:￡8.50Student(withproofofidentity):￡8.50Family(2adults&2children):￡27.50OpeningTimesp.m.l—August:10.00a.m.—5.00p.m.dailya.m.p.m.r—October:10.00a.m.—4.00p.m.dailyp.m.mber—March:10.00a.m.—4.00p.m.Weds—SunTheCanterburyTalesisopendailyduringschoolholidaysexceptChristmasDay,NewYear’sDayandBoxingDay.FindUsbyRail●FromCanterburyEastRailStationCrossthefootbridge.TurnleftdownstepsandrightintoCastleRow.FollowtheroadroundandturnrightintoCastleStreet.ContinuetotheendandcrossstraightacrossintoSt.Margaret’sStreetby“ThreeTuns”pub.TheCanterburyTalesisontheleftoppositeHMV.●FromCanterburyWestRailStationTurnrightoutofthestationintoStationRoadWest.TurnleftattheendofthestreetintoSt.Dunstan’s.Continuestraightonforabout5-10minutes,passingthroughtheWestGate,intoSt.Peter’sStreetandonintoTheHighStreet.St.Margaret’sStreetisontherighthandsidejustpastNason’sDepartmentstore.TheCanterburyTalesisontherightoppositeHMV.1.Whatarethetouristsadvisedtodo?A.Takeseniorcitizenstotheattractions. B.Bookthefamilyticketsonline.C.VisittheCTduringholidays. D.Buycombinationticketsonline.2.InwhichmonthcantouristsgototheCTonMonday?A.January. B.February. C.May. D.December.3.TogettotheCTfromCanterburyEastRailStation,whatwillvisitorsdo?A.TurnrightatNason’sDepartmentstore.B.GobyHMVandthenintoCastleRow.C.WalkthroughSt.Peter’sStreet.D.PassthroughCastleStreet.【答案】1.D2.C3.DBCarsonKropfl,11,cameupwithhisideabecausenocompanysoldwhathewanted.“Everythingelsefitsintomylocker(柜子)—mybooks,mybag,mylunch—butnotmyskateboard,”hesaid.Soin2013,Carsonbrokethenoseandtailoffafull-sizeskateboardtomakealocker-sizeboard.Atthetime,Carsonwassavingforsurfinglessons.Hismom,Carrie,toldhimheneededtodothatonhisown.Hedecidedtoselltheboardsatschool.Formonths,hesoldthemduringlunchfor$20each,untilhe’dsaved$1,000forlessons.Afterhittinghisfinancialgoal,Carsonrealizedhelikedrunningabusiness.Butheneededstart-upcapital.Again,hismomsaidhehadtofindawaytogetithimself.“Sothat’sexactlywhathesetouttodo,”Carriesays.CarsonapproachedthecompanyVanstoseeifhecouldgetsomeoftheirusedskateboardsforfree.Vanssetuparecyclingprogramforhim,andstartedgivinghim50usedboardspermonth.CarsonfirstappliedforSharkTankin2013.Theproducersturnedhimdownbecausehiscompanywasn’tbigenough.Buteverysixmonths,hecheckedinwiththeproducersagain.In2017,theyfinallysaidyes.Attheshoot,Carsonmadehispitch(陳述),withthehelpofhismom.SirRichardBranson,founderofVirginRecords,VirginAirlinesandhundredsofothercompaniesdecidedtoinvest(投資).Sincethen,Carsonhassoldmorethan1,000boards.Hiscompanyhasgrownmorethan300%.HeplanstoexpandtoCanada,theU.K.,andAustralia.Hecreditshismom,whohasherowntitleatLockerBoard:ChiefMomOfficer.Sherunsday-to-dayoperationswhileCarsonisinschool.LockerBoardwascreatedbecauseCarsonhadaproblem.Identifyaprobleminyourlife.Canyoucomeupwithasolution?Howcouldyouturnyourideaintoabusiness?4.WhatmadeCarsoninventthelocker-sizeskateboard?A.Theproblemhefaced. B.Hismother’sconstanthelp.C.Hisowninterestinbusiness. D.Nocompany’shelpinghim.5.WhatadvicedidCarsongetfromhismothertoachievewhathewanted?A.Learningtosaveboards. B.Financinghimself.C.Negotiatingwithotherbosses. D.Usinghisinvention’scommercialvalue.6.WhichcanbestdescribeCarsonasanapplicantforSharkTank?A.Strong-willed. B.Open-minded.C.Fortunate. D.Humorous.7.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sDeepLove B.Carson’sNewHobbyC.RidingintoRiches D.CreatingLockerBoard【答案】4.A5.B6.A7.CCWhenapieceofartworkissold,informationaboutwhoboughtitandwhosolditandalsowhereitwassold,isusuallyrecorded.Ifaworkofarthasnosuchinformationwithit,thenthereisagoodchancethatit’saforged（偽造）one.Althoughtherearemanywaystodetectforgedart,itcanstillbeaverydifficulttaskforexperts.Forgersknowalotabouttheartistsandthematerialsthatheorsheused.Theyareverycarefulaboutpaintingexactlyintheartist’sstyle.Yetexpertscontinuetodevelopnewtechnologytohelpfightforgery.Forinstance,scientistsarenowusingthedigitalcodefromcomputerimages,whichcanshowtheartist’sdigital“fingerprint”.Thedigitalfingerprintcangivescientistsspecificinformationaboutthepressure,angleorthicknessoftheoriginalartist’sstrokes（筆畫）ofthebrush.Somepeopletodaybelievethattherearealmostasmanyforgedworksofartasoriginalones.However,withtechnologycontinuingtoimprove,itwillsurelybecomefarmoredifficultforaforgertofoolartexperts.Artcantellusaboutourownandotherculturesandprovideuswithavaluablerecordofhumanhistory.Whilemanygreatartistshaveborrowedideasandbeeninfluencedbythosebeforethem,theyhaveoftentakentheseideasandchangedthemintosomethingthatisfreshandnewandoriginallytheirs.Forgersarenotexpressingtheirownoriginalideasatall.Anoriginalworkofarthassomethingaforgedpiecewillneverhave.Ithasthetouch,thefeelings,theinterpretation（詮釋）ofitscreatorandthisiswhatgivesititsmarkoforiginality.Itcouldbelikecomparingfreshflowerswithartificialones.Artificialflowersmighthavethesamecolor,design,shapeandlookofrealflowersineveryway.Yet,examinethemcloser.Dotheyhavethesamefeel?8.Whatisimportanttorecognizeanoriginalworkofart?A.Itscreator. B.Itsdocument.C.Itsvalue. D.Itsbackground.9.Whichaspectoftheoriginalartist’sworkcanbeshownbythedigitalfingerprint?A.Itsprecisestyle. B.Itsnaturalmaterial.C.Itslonghistory. D.Itsoriginalsize.10.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardfightingforgery?A.Cautious. B.Positive. C.Doubtful. D.Hopeless.11.Whatcanwelearnaboutaforgedworkofartinthelastparagraph?A.Itstopiccoversdifferentkindsofflowers.B.Itisasgoodastheoriginalone.C.Itneedstobewipedouttotally.D.Itsmakermaybeskilled.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.DDForpeoplewhoareunabletospeak,signalsofwhatthey’dliketosayhideintheirbrains.Noonehasbeenabletounderstandthosesignalsdirectly.Butresearchersrecentlymadeprogressinturningdatafromelectrodes(電極)surgicallyplacedonthebrainintocomputer-madespeech.Usingcomputermodelsknownasneural(神經)networks(NN),theyreconstructedwordsandsentencesthatwere,insomecases,understandabletohumanlisteners.Peoplewhohavelosttheabilitytospeakafteradiseasecanusetheireyesormakeothersmallmovementstoselecton-screenlettersjustlikewhatStephenHawkingdid,butthatwasextremelyinconvenient.ButifNNcouldre-createtheirspeechdirectly,theymightregainmuchmore:forexample,theabilitytocutinafast-movingconversation.Thehurdlesarehigh.“Wearetryingtoworkoutthepatternofneuronsthatturnonandoffatdifferenttimepoints,andinferthespeechsounds,”saysNimaMesgarani,acomputerscientistatColumbiaUniversity.“Themappingfromonetotheotherisnotstraightforwardatall.”Howthesesignalstranslatetospeechsoundsvariesfrompersontoperson,socomputermodelsmustbe“trained”oneachsinglepatient.Soyoucanimaginethework!ThenetworkofMesgarani’steamanalyzeddatafromfivepatientswhoheardrecordingsofstoriesandpeoplenamingnumbersfromzerotonine.Thecomputerthenreconstructedspokennumbersfromneuraldataalone;whenthecomputer“spoke”thenumbers,agroupoflistenersnamedthemwith75%accuracy.NeurosurgeonEdwardChangreconstructedentiresentencesfrombrainactivitycaughtfromspeechandmotorareaswhilethreepatientsraisedtheirvoiceandread.Inanonlinetest,166peopleheardoneofthesentencesandhadtoselectitfromamong10writtenchoices.Somesentenceswerecorrectlyidentifiedmorethan80%ofthetime.Theresearchersalsopushedthemodelfurther:Theyusedittore-createsentencesfromdatarecordedwhilepeoplesilentlymouthedwords.“That’sanimportantresult—onestepclosertothespeechprosthesis(假肢)thatweallhaveinmind,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.12.Whatdidresearchersrelyontounderstandthepatients’speechbetter?A.Eyemovements. B.On-screenletters.C.NNcomputermodels. D.Patient-computerconversations.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Thejobtobuildpatients’NNmodelsishard.B.Everypatienthasdifferentspeakingsituations.C.Translatingpatients’speechsoundsisfruitful.D.Itneedsmuchtimetolearncomputermodels.14.WhendidEdwardChangrecordthepatients’words?A.Whentheyrepeatedthestories. B.Whentheycountednumbers.C.Whentheymouthedwords. D.Whentheyspokealoud.15.Inwhichsectiondoesthetextappearmostprobablyinamagazine?A.Figure. B.Lifestyle.CArtificialIntelligence. D.LanguageLearning.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.C第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。down.____ullofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou’reup,andsometimesyou’redown.____16____whenyoucanimproveyourabilitytodealwiththedifficulttimes.Here’showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult.Staycess.____aypositive,you’reputtingyourselfinthebestpositionpossibletonotonlymakeitthroughthosebadtimes,butbecomeabetterpersonintheprocess.____17____whenlifetakesaturnfortheworst.Youcanremainpositiveandremindyourselfthattherereallyisalightattheendofthetunnel（隧道）andthatyou’llmakeitthrough,oryoucanrelegate（降級）yourselftobeingnothingmorethanavictimofcircumstance.____18____.You’resettingyourselfupforfrustration（沮喪）whenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyoucan’tcontrol.Youshouldinsteadfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrolbecausethat’stheonlywayyoucanmakeachangethat’sactuallygoingtohelpyou.Makealistofeverythingyoucancontrolaboutthesituationandputallofyourfocusonthem.____19____.Red.____getsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhatwe’vealreadytraveled.____20____.Youwillincreaseyourownconfidencewhenyourealizethatyouhavealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.Practicewhatismentionedabove,andyouwillfindthatthedifficulttimesyou’regoingthroughwillstarttoseemlesssignificant.A.YoucandooneofthetwothingsB.LearnfromthedifficulttimesandcontrolthemC.Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,notwhatyoucan’tD.Anythingthat’snotonthelistdoesn’tgetanyattentionE.GiveyourselfpraiseforeverythingyouhavealreadydoneF.Younotonlyliveahappierlife,butyoualsogrowasapersonG.Thedifficulttimesonthelistmeanyouneedalittlemoreguidance【答案】16.F17.A18.C19.D20.E第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第—節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Brennonhadbeenanexperiencedbarberworkingforashopforyears.Heretiredhalfayearago.Onabusy____21____inPhiladelphia,PA,hehadachair,acarbatteryandasquareofchalkboardwiththe____22____“HaircutsforHomeless”writtenonit.Hewasgivingouthaircuts—freeof____23____—toanyhomelesspersonwhowasinterested.Amancuttinghomelessfolks’haironthesidewalkissureto____24____theeyeofpassersby.OneofthemwasSeanJohnson,theownerofabarbershop.Hewas____25____byBrennon’spiritaswellashis____26____andofferedhimajobinhisshoponthespot.Brennontoldhimthathe____27____theofferbuthadtopolitelydecline.Givingoutfreecutshadbecomehis____28____tohelpthehomelessratherthangettingpaid.Amonthlater,Sean____29____Brennonwhowasonceagaingivingoutfreehaircuts.HeinvitedBrennontoanunusedbutfully____30____barbershopheowned.Brennonwas____31____andfeltunexpectedwhenSeangavehimthe____32____,saying,“Ifyouloveit,youcanuseit____33____becauseit’salldone.”“WhenIseesomething____34____inthisbeautifulcity,I____35____wanttobeapartofit.”SeansaidtoBrennon,whosawthisasa(n)____36____todoevenfurthergoodforthehomelessandacceptedhis____37____thankfully.TuesdaythroughSunday,theshopwouldbejusta____38____barbershop,cateringtotheneedsofpayingcustomers.Every____39____,however,wouldbesetaside____40____forprovidingfreehaircutsforthehomeless.21.A.balcony B.sidewalk C.market D.platform22.A.warning B.request C.order D.message23.A.charge B.stress C.pollution D.rent24.A.shine B.cover C.draw D.move25.A.recognized B.impressed C.instructed D.reminded26.A.appearance B.politeness C.skill D.honor27.A.appreciated B.admitted C.ignored D.skipped28.A.fight B.success C.dream D.motivation29.A.thoughtof B.raninto C.turneddown D.rangup30.A.dark B.safe C.furnished D.deserted31.A.worried B.embarrassed C.relaxed D.surprised32.A.keys B.wishes C.chalkboard D.address33.A.eventually B.naturally C.directly D.frankly34.A.unusual B.good C.profitable D.secret35.A.still B.already C.instead D.just36.A.interview B.experiment C.chance D.summary37.A.offer B.advice C.money D.awareness38.A.new B.normal C.clean D.cheap39A.Monday B.Wednesday C.Friday D.Saturday40.A.fortunately B.probably C.roughly D.specially【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.A40.D第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(駕駛座艙),____41____isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith____42____(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(導航)systems.Accordingtoareport____43____(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated____44____intelligentcockpits.Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland____45____(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe____46____(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.Japanranks____47____(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaround70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey____48____(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan____49____(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______50______(direction)ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.【答案】41.which42.various##varied43.published44.to45.ranking46.most47.second48.are##havebeen49.beseen50.directions第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小