新教材高中英語(yǔ)UNITADVERSITYANDCOURAGESectionⅠReadingandThinking課件新人教版選擇性必修第三冊(cè)

UNIT

4

ADVERSITY

AND

COURAGESection

Ⅰ

Reading

and

ThinkingⅠ.

課文翻譯教材原文教材譯文ASUCCESSFULFAILUREPerceBlackborowjoinedanexpeditionwithSirErnestShackletontoAntarcticaontheshipEndurancein1914.Shackletonwasoneofthemostfamousexplorersofhisdayanditwasconsideredagreathonourtobepartofhisexpeditions.BelowaresomeofBlackborow’sdiaryentries.31Oct,1914一次成功的失敗珀西·布萊克博羅于1914年加入歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士的“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)南極探險(xiǎn)之旅。沙克爾頓是他那個(gè)時(shí)代最著名的探險(xiǎn)家之一,參加他的探險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)被視為極大的榮耀。以下是布萊克博羅的幾篇日記摘錄。1914年10月31日教材原文教材譯文

…Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.

……好吧,有天早上,我碰巧買(mǎi)了份報(bào)紙,看到一則有關(guān)南極探險(xiǎn)的廣告。續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文AnexpeditiontotheSouthPolewiththegreatSirErnestShackleton-thisistheadventurethatIhavebeendreamingof.AndIwasreadyforit.Attheageof19,Iamfitandfullofvigour.However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.跟隨偉大的歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓爵士去南極探險(xiǎn)——這是我一直夢(mèng)寐以求的冒險(xiǎn)之旅。我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。19歲的我身體健康、充滿(mǎn)活力。然而,當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí),沙克爾頓拒絕了我,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕,沒(méi)有資格。

續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.Unfortunately,threedaysafterwesetoffIwasdiscovered.但我對(duì)與他們一起探險(xiǎn)實(shí)在充滿(mǎn)熱情,所以偷偷登上了他的船——“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào),藏在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。不幸的是,我們出發(fā)三天后我就被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文Shackletondidnotwanttoturnbacksoheofferedmeajob,butonlyafterhepromisedme,“Ifanyonehastobeeaten,thenyouwillbethefirst!”Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.沙克爾頓不想返航,于是給了我份工作,但在這之前他警告我：“要是到了不得不吃人的地步,你就是第一個(gè)！”他安排我做服務(wù)員,因此,我現(xiàn)在給28個(gè)人提供一日三餐。

續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!21Nov,1915等我回來(lái)告訴大家我去了哪些令人驚嘆的地方時(shí),他們?cè)摱嗔w慕我??！1915年11月21日續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文Thejourneyhasnotbeeneasy.EndurancebecamestuckintheiceasweapproachedAntarctica.Theicefrozearoundusandwewerewellandtrulystuck!Wesawtheshipgetcrushedbytheice.Andwhentheshipsank,ourheartssankwithit.這段旅程并不輕松。當(dāng)我們接近南極洲時(shí),“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào)卡在了冰里。我們周?chē)冀Y(jié)冰了,我們徹底被困住了！我們看到船被冰壓碎了。船沉沒(méi)時(shí),我們的心也跟著沉了。續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.Thiswasnotimetopanic.在我們棄船之前,沙克爾頓平靜地把我們叫到一起,告訴我們要搶救最重要的物資——小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毯子?，F(xiàn)在沒(méi)時(shí)間恐慌。續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.Buttooursurprise,heallowedHusseytokeephisbanjo.Husseyoftenplaysittokeepourspiritsup.他不允許我們帶走大部分的個(gè)人物品,沙克爾頓自己也扔掉了自己所有的黃金。但出乎我們意料的是,他讓赫西留著他的班卓琴。赫西經(jīng)常演奏它來(lái)振奮我們的精神。續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文Wearenowcampedontheiceandwehavebeenmanagingtosurvive,butspringiscoming,andtheicewillsoonbegintomelt.20May,1916我們現(xiàn)在在冰上扎營(yíng),想方設(shè)法生存。但是,春季將至,冰很快就會(huì)開(kāi)始融化。1916年5月20日

續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文Wehavebeenstrugglingfordays,butthingsonElephantIslandaregoingfrombadtoworse.Wearenowcrowdedtogetherunderoneofourboatsontherockyshoreofthismiserableplace.Soonafterwearrived,我們已經(jīng)掙扎了數(shù)日,但象島上的情況卻越發(fā)糟糕了?，F(xiàn)在,在這個(gè)悲慘之地的巖石海岸我們擠在一艘小船下。我們到達(dá)后不久,續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文ShackletonleftustofindhelponSouthGeorgiaIsland,1,320kilometresaway-thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.IfShackletonfails,willwehaveanyhopeofrescue?No.NonavyintheworldeverstopsatElephantIsland,andnooneelseknowsthatwearehere.

沙克爾頓就離開(kāi)我們?nèi)?,320千米遠(yuǎn)的南喬治亞島尋求幫助了——這次航行太過(guò)危險(xiǎn),加之困難重重,我們都去的話,僅靠我們坐的小船是沒(méi)法成功的。要是沙克爾頓失敗了,我們還有得救的希望嗎？沒(méi)有,世上沒(méi)有一支海軍會(huì)在象島停留,也沒(méi)有其他人知道我們?cè)谶@里。續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文Ifeellow.It’scoldandwindy.Theislandhasnoplants.Sometimesweareabletocatchasealorapenguintoeat.Otherwise,thereisnofood.Itrytothinkofhappierthings:decentfood,warmanddryclothes,acosybedroom,sunnydays,andmymother’sface…However,thesehappymemoriesaresooninterruptedbyasuddencoldrushofair.我心情很低落。天氣又冷又刮著風(fēng),島上沒(méi)有任何植被。有時(shí),我們能抓到一只海豹或企鵝來(lái)吃,否則就沒(méi)有食物。我盡力去想一些更快樂(lè)的事情：像樣的食物,溫暖干燥的衣服,舒適的臥室,陽(yáng)光明媚的日子,還有我媽媽的臉……然而,這些快樂(lè)的回憶很快就被突然襲來(lái)的冷空氣打斷了。續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文Ishouted,“Shutthedoor!”“Holdonnow,Perce.Don’tyougoturningintoanotherTom,”camethereply.“We’vecaughtanotherpenguin,soit’spenguinsouptonight!”BlessFrankWild,thekindestmanthereisafterourleader,ErnestShackleton.

我大喊：“關(guān)門(mén)！”“要堅(jiān)持住啊,珀西。你可不要變成另一個(gè)湯姆?！庇腥舜鸬?“我們又抓到一只企鵝,今晚喝企鵝湯！”

上天保佑弗蘭克·懷爾德,他是除了我們的領(lǐng)袖歐內(nèi)斯特·沙克爾頓外,最善良溫和的男人。續(xù)表教材原文教材譯文HowcouldIbecomeasselfishandbad-temperedasThomasOrde-Lees!WithoutFrankandErnest,we’dallbedeadbynow.Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvefillmewithhope.Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.我怎么會(huì)變得跟托馬斯·奧德利斯一樣自私和暴躁啊！要不是弗蘭克和歐內(nèi)斯特,我們?cè)缇退懒恕Ｋ麄儗?duì)他人真誠(chéng)的關(guān)心,他們的毅力和決心讓我充滿(mǎn)了希望。畢竟,也許我們還是有機(jī)會(huì)回家的。續(xù)表Ⅱ.

詞匯拓展1.____________/?kw?l?fa?d/adj.符合資格;具備……的知識(shí)(或技能、學(xué)歷等)→__________/?kw?l?fa?/v.使具備資格;使合格;取得資格(或?qū)W歷)→________________/?kw?l?f??ke??n/n.資格;學(xué)歷;限定條件qualifiedqualifyqualification2._______________/?n?θju?zi??st?k/adj.熱情的;熱心的→_____________/?n?θju?zi?z?m/n.熱情;熱衷的事物→_____________/?n?θju?zi?st/n.熱心者;愛(ài)好者enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiast3._________/??sa?n/vt.分派;布置;分配→_____________/??sa?nm?nt/n.(分派的)工作;任務(wù)assignassignment4._______/?envi/n.&vt.羨慕;妒忌→___________/?envi?bl/adj.令人羨慕的;引起忌妒的envyenviable5.__________/??b?nd?n/vt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄→____________/??b?nd?nd/adj.被遺棄的;被拋棄的abandonabandoned6._____________/b??l??z/n.[pl.]財(cái)物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)→_________/b??l??/v.屬于belongingsbelong7.__________/?d?enju?n/adj.真正的;真誠(chéng)的;可信賴(lài)的→____________/?d?enju?nli/adv.真誠(chéng)地;誠(chéng)實(shí)地genuinegenuinely8._______________/?p??s??v??r?ns/n.毅力;韌性;不屈不撓的精神→____________/?p??s??v??(r)/vi.堅(jiān)持;孜孜以求perseverancepersevere9.__________/r??z?lv/vi.&vt.決定;決心;解決(問(wèn)題或困難)n.決心;堅(jiān)定的信念→_____________/?rez??lu??n/n.決議;解決;堅(jiān)定resolveresolution10.___________/?θ?r?/adj.深入的;徹底的;細(xì)致的→_____________/?θ?r?li/adv.徹底;完全thoroughthoroughly11.________/?kru??l/adj.殘酷的;殘忍的;冷酷的→__________/?kru??lt/n.殘忍;殘酷;殘暴cruelcruelty12.________________/?n?f??t??n?tli/adv.不幸地;遺憾地→______________/?n?f??t??n?t/adj.不幸的→____________/?f??t??n?t/adj.幸運(yùn)的→______________/?f??t??n?tli/adv.幸運(yùn)地→__________/?f??t?u?n/n.運(yùn)氣;機(jī)會(huì);大筆的錢(qián)unfortunatelyunfortunatefortunatefortunatelyfortune13.______________/??pl??ke??n/n.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用→________/??pla?/v.申請(qǐng);涂;敷;應(yīng)用→____________/??pl?k?nt/n.申請(qǐng)人applicationapplyapplicantⅢ.

情境詞塊1.turnsb.down___________拒絕某人2.setoff_____________________________出發(fā);使(炸彈等)爆炸;激起3.wellandtruly_________________完全地;徹底地4.makeit_______________________________獲得成功;準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá);渡過(guò)難關(guān)5.holdon_____________________堅(jiān)持住;抓緊;稍等8.令某人驚訝的是_____________________toone’ssurprise9.保持情緒高昂_________________________keepone’sspiritsup10.每況愈下_______________________gofrombadtoworse6.夢(mèng)想做……_____________dreamof…7.對(duì)……充滿(mǎn)熱情;熱衷于________________________beenthusiasticaboutⅣ.

情境佳句1.句型公式It(just)sohappensthat…碰巧;恰好教材原句Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.是這樣的,有天早上,我碰巧買(mǎi)了份報(bào)紙,看到一則有關(guān)南極探險(xiǎn)的廣告。中文例句我碰巧沒(méi)帶錢(qián)。句式仿寫(xiě)_____________________________________________ItsohappenedthatIhadnomoneywithme.2.句型公式Thereisachance(that)…有機(jī)會(huì)……教材原句Perhapsthereisachancewewillreturnhome,afterall.畢竟,也許我們還是有機(jī)會(huì)回家的。中文例句我們隊(duì)很有可能贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。句式仿寫(xiě)_________________________________ourteamwillwinthegame.Thereisagreatchance(that)Ⅰ.

文本理解1.Readingforthemainidea.What’sthemainideaofthetext?(

)A.ThebitterconditionsonElephantIsland.B.ThedifficultiesShackletonandhiscrewmet.C.ThereasonwhyBlackborowwasturneddown.D.Thefoodtheyateduringthejourney.B1.Readingforthestructure.Fillinthefollowingblankswithproperwords.Jointheexpedition●appliedbutwas1.________________●secretlywentaboardandhidina2._______________butwassoondiscovered●workedasa3.______________andservedmealsturneddowncupboardstewardDuringthejourney:notan4.______one●Theshipgot5.____________bytheice.●Weabandonedtheshipandmostofour6.____________________butkeptabanjo.●Thingsontheislandweregetting7.____________andShackletonwentto8.____________________help.●FrankandErnestgavemehopewiththeir9.___________________and10.______________.crushedbelongingsworseeasyfind/seekperseveranceresolve續(xù)表Readingforthedetails.1.WhywasPerceturneddownwhenapplyingtojointheexpedition?(

)A.Hewasfullofvigour.B.Hewastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.C.Hewantedtoshowoffandmadehisfriendsenvyhim.D.Hecan’tequaltothejobofasteward.B2.Whatsuppliesdidthecrewgiveupwhentheshipgotcrushed?(

)A.Abanjo. B.Thestove. C.Candles. D.Gold.D3.HowdidPercedescribeShackletoninhisdiary?(

)A.Strictandconfident. B.Braveandambitious.C.Calmandconsiderate. D.Smartandopen-minded.C4.WhatdidthecrewmainlyliveononElephantIsland?(

)A.Animals. B.Hismother’sface.C.Plants. D.Happymemories.AⅡ.

難句突破1.However,①whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,Shackletonturnedmedown②becausehethought③Iwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.【分析】本句是主從復(fù)合句。①為when引導(dǎo)的___________從句;②為because引導(dǎo)的___________從句,其中③為省略連接詞_______的賓語(yǔ)從句?！咀g文】_______________________________________________________________________________時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)原因狀語(yǔ)that然而,當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí),沙克爾頓拒絕了我,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕,沒(méi)有資格。2.①Howeveryonewillenvyme②whenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplaces③Ihavebeento!【分析】本句是how引出的感嘆句。①為句子主干部分;②為when引導(dǎo)的___________從句;③為省略引導(dǎo)詞that的_______從句,修飾先行詞places。【譯文】_________________________________________________________________時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)等我回來(lái)告訴大家我去了哪些令人驚嘆的地方時(shí),他們?cè)摱嗔w慕我?。、?

概要寫(xiě)作Step1QuestionAnswering根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。1.WasPerceinterestedintheexpeditiontoAntarcticwithShackleton?____________________________________________________________________________Yes,PercewasinterestedintheexpeditiontoAntarcticwithShackleton.2.HowdidPercecometojointheexpedition?_______________________________________________________Hesecretlywentaboardandhidinasmallcupboard.3.WhenwasPercediscovered?___________________________________________________Hewasdiscoveredthreedaysaftertheysetoff.4.Wasthevoyageaneasyone?______________________________________No,thevoyagewasnotaneasyone.5.WhathappenedtotheEndurance?________________________________________________________________TheEndurancewasstuckandcrushedbytheiceandthensank.6.Whatdidthecrewmembershavetodo?____________________________________________________________________________________Theyhadtocampontheiceandstruggledtosurviveunderthebitterconditions.7.WhatdidShackletondotomakesuretheycouldsurvive?_________________________________________Shackletonleftthecrewtoseekhelp.8.HowdidFrankandErnestencouragethecrew?_______________________________________________________________________________________________Theirgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolveencouragedthecrew.Step2SentenceRewriting1.用beenthusiasticabout改寫(xiě)第1句。____________________________________________________________________________PercewasenthusiasticabouttheexpeditiontoAntarcticwithShackleton.2.用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞合并第2、3句。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hesecretlywentaboard,hidinginasmallcupboard,butwasdiscoveredthreedaysaftertheysetoff.3.用并列連詞合并第4、5句。____________________________________________________________________________________________ThevoyagewasnoteasyandtheEndurancesankafteritwasstuckandcrushedbytheice.4.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫(xiě)第8句。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ItwasFrankandErnest’sgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvethatencouragedthecrew.Step3SummaryWriting1.將以上句子連成一篇語(yǔ)言流暢、用詞準(zhǔn)確、邏輯嚴(yán)密的文章概要。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PercewasenthusiasticabouttheexpeditiontoAntarcticwithShackleton.Therefore,hesecretlywentaboard,hidinginasmallcupboard,butwasdiscoveredthreedaysaftertheysetoff.ThevoyagewasnoteasyandtheEndurancesankafteritwasstuckandcrushedbytheice.Thecrewhadtocampontheiceandstruggledtosurviveunderthebitterconditions.ThenShackletonlefttoseekhelp.ItwasFrankandErnest’sgenuineconcernforothers,theirperseverance,andtheirresolvethatencouragedthecrew.1.turndown拒絕;把……調(diào)低;關(guān)小However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.然而,當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí),沙克爾頓拒絕了我,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕,沒(méi)有資格。（教材P38）典例翻譯①Pleaseturnthevolumedown,forIcan’tgetwhatmyfriendsaidonthephone._______________________________________________________請(qǐng)把音量調(diào)低些,因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)不清我朋友電話里說(shuō)了些什么。②Theyfinallyturnedupatnearlymidnight._____________________________他們終于在近午夜時(shí)出現(xiàn)了。③Itturnedoutthathewonfirstprize,whichwasbeyondhisexpectation._________________________________________結(jié)果是他得了一等獎(jiǎng),這超出了他的預(yù)期。④Shehasnobodyshecanturnto._______________她求助無(wú)門(mén)。⑤Ihaven’teventurnedinMonday’sworkyet._____________________________我連星期一的作業(yè)還沒(méi)交呢。歸納拓展（1）調(diào)高;偶然出現(xiàn);露面__________turnup（2）結(jié)果是;生產(chǎn)___________turnout（3）求助;翻到;轉(zhuǎn)向__________turnto（4）上交;提交__________turnin（5）關(guān)掉___________turnoff學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Don’tturn______thecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,oryoucouldhaveproblems.off②Thejobturned______tobeharderthanwethought.out（2）完成句子③為了能集中精力學(xué)習(xí),她拒絕了幾次演出的邀請(qǐng)。Shehas__________________________________tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.turneddownseveralinvitations2.qualifiedadj.符合資格;具備……的知識(shí)（或技能、學(xué)歷等）However,whenIappliedtojointheexpedition,ShackletonturnedmedownbecausehethoughtIwastooyoungandwasn’tqualified.然而,當(dāng)我申請(qǐng)加入探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)時(shí),沙克爾頓拒絕了我,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我太年輕,沒(méi)有資格。（教材P38）典例翻譯①Sheisextremelywellqualifiedforthejob._________________________________她完全符合擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作的條件。②Idon’tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon’tfeelqualifiedtocomment.___________________________________________關(guān)于此事我所知不多,所以覺(jué)得沒(méi)資格評(píng)論。④Previousteachingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob._____________________________________教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)是擔(dān)任這項(xiàng)工作的必備條件。③Thistrainingcoursewillqualifyyouforabetterjob._____________________________________本培訓(xùn)課程將使你能勝任更好的工作。歸納拓展（1）有資格做某事_______________________________適合做;符合……的條件________________________be/feelqualifiedtodosth.bequalifiedforsth.（2）v.使具備資格;使合格;取得資格(或?qū)W歷)__________qualify（3）n.資格;學(xué)歷;限制條件________________qualification學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①I(mǎi)’mwritingtoapplytojoinit,thinkingthatI’mwellqualified______thejob.for②Shehasmettheminimumeducationalrequirementsfor________________(qualify).qualification（2）完成句子③看著這個(gè)招聘廣告,他在想自己是否有資格去申請(qǐng)這份工作。Readingthejobad,hewondered___________________________________________.whetherhewasqualifiedtoapplyforit3.enthusiasticadj.熱情的;熱心的ButIwassoenthusiasticabouttheideaofgoingalongwiththemthatIsecretlywentaboardhisship,theEndurance,andhidinasmallcupboard.但我對(duì)與他們一起探險(xiǎn)實(shí)在充滿(mǎn)熱情,所以偷偷登上了他的船——“堅(jiān)忍”號(hào),藏在一個(gè)小櫥柜里。(教材P38)典例翻譯①Heisenthusiasticaboutacademicresearch._________________________他對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)研究很感興趣。②Darrengreetedthespeakerwithgreatenthusiasm._________________________________Darren非常熱情地接待了演講者。③Heisagreatsportsenthusiast.___________________________他是個(gè)真正的體育愛(ài)好者。歸納拓展（1）對(duì)……充滿(mǎn)熱情;熱衷于________________________beenthusiasticabout（2）n.熱情;熱衷的事物_____________n.熱心者;愛(ài)好者_(dá)____________enthusiasmenthusiast（3）enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地;滿(mǎn)腔熱情地學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Cathyhasinspireduswithherwilland_____________(enthusiastic).enthusiasm②Theannouncementwasgreeted___________________(enthusiastic).enthusiastically（2）單句寫(xiě)作③全體員工都對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目感興趣。____________________________________________________Allthestaffareenthusiasticabouttheproject.4.assignvt.分派;布置;分配Heassignedmetobeasteward,andInowservemealsfortwenty-eightmen,threetimesaday.他安排我做服務(wù)員,因此,我現(xiàn)在給28個(gè)人提供一日三餐。(教材P38)典例翻譯①Theteacherassignedadifferenttasktoeachofthechildren.=Theteacherassignedeachofthechildrenadifferenttask._____________________________________老師給每個(gè)兒童都布置了不同的作業(yè)。②IwasassignedtoBplatoon.____________________我被派到B排工作。③Thegeneralmanagerassignedhimtoguidetheconstructionofthebuilding.___________________________________總經(jīng)理派他去指導(dǎo)這棟大樓的建設(shè)。④Youwillneedtocompletethreewrittenassignmentspersemester._______________________________你每學(xué)期要完成三個(gè)書(shū)面作業(yè)。歸納拓展（1）分配某物給某人;分派、布置(工作、任務(wù)等)給某人_______________________________________assignsb.sth.=assignsth.tosb.（2）指派某人到某(部分、地方)__________________assignsb.to…（3）分配某人做某事;指派某人做某事________________________assignsb.todosth.（4）n.(分派的)工作;任務(wù)_____________assignment學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Webelievethetimeandhardworkinvolvedincompletingthe_____________(assign)areworthwhile.assignment②Theteacherassignedme___________(write)anessayaboutthereformandopening-uppolicyofChina.towrite（2）單句寫(xiě)作③畢業(yè)之前,我們的導(dǎo)師會(huì)給我們布置論文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.Beforegraduation,ourtutorwillassignuspapers.=Beforegraduation,ourtutorwillassignpaperstous5.envyn.&vt.羨慕;妒忌HoweveryonewillenvymewhenIcomebackandtellthemabouttheamazingplacesIhavebeento!等我回來(lái)告訴大家我去了哪些令人驚嘆的地方時(shí),他們?cè)摱嗔w慕我啊！(教材P38)典例翻譯①HewillhaveachanceofvisitingGuilin.Weallenvyhimhisgoodfortune._____________________________________________他將有機(jī)會(huì)游覽桂林,我們都很羨慕他的好運(yùn)。②Thenewwatchwastheenvyofhisclassmates._________________________________那塊新的手表令他的同學(xué)們羨慕。③Theylookedwithenvyatherlatestpurchase.___________________________________他們艷羨地看著她最近買(mǎi)到的東西。④Heisintheenviablepositionofhavingtwojobofferstochoosefrom._________________________________他有兩份工作可選,真讓人羨慕。歸納拓展（1）羨慕/忌妒某人有某物________________envysb.sth.（2）成為羨慕/忌妒的對(duì)象_________________羨慕地;忌妒地____________betheenvyofwithenvy（3）adj.令人羨慕的;引起忌妒的___________enviable學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Helooked_______envyathisfriend’snewcar.with②Peoplecan’thelp__________（envy）hiswagesandlifestyle.envying（2）完成句子③隨著中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展,我們的移動(dòng)支付令其他國(guó)家非常羨慕。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternetinChina,______________________________________________________________ourmobilepaymenthasbecometheenvyofothercountries.6.abandonvt.舍棄;拋棄;放棄Beforeweabandonedtheship,Shackletoncalmlycalledustogetherandtoldustorescueourmostessentialsupplies-thesmallboats,ourfood,thecookstove,candles,clothes,andblankets.在我們棄船之前,沙克爾頓平靜地把我們叫到一起,告訴我們要搶救最重要的物資——小船、食物、炊具、蠟燭、衣服和毯子。（教材P38）典例翻譯①Heabandonedstudyingabroadbecauseofhisfather’sillness._____________________________________因?yàn)樗赣H的病,他放棄了出國(guó)留學(xué)。②Thestudyshowedadeepfearamongtheelderlyofbeingabandonedtothecareofstrangers.___________________________________________研究表明,老人十分害怕被丟給陌生人照管。③Heabandonedhimselftodespair._______________他陷入絕望。④HepostsphotosofabandonedcatsanddogsontotheInternetinordertoarousepeople’sconcern._____________________________________________________他在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布被遺棄的貓和狗的照片以引起人們的關(guān)心。歸納拓展（1）放棄做某事_____________________把……丟棄給……;把……丟到……_______________________________陷入;沉湎于（某種情感）_____________________abandondoingsth.abandonsb./sth.tosb./sth.abandononeselfto（2）adj.被遺棄的;被拋棄的____________abandoned學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①These

____________（abandon）childrenhavenowgotanewhome.abandoned②However,theseplans_________________（abandon）becauseoffinancialproblems.wereabandoned（2）完成句子③我們害怕陷入自己的情感中,以防我們看起來(lái)太懦弱或失控。_____________________________________________________incaseweseemtooweakoroutofcontrol.Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelings7.belongingsn.[pl.]財(cái)物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings,andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.他不允許我們帶走大部分的個(gè)人物品,沙克爾頓自己也扔掉了自己所有的黃金。（教材P38）典例翻譯①Settingfootonthehomeland,hefeltastrongsenseofbelonging._________________________________________踏上祖國(guó)的土地,他有一種強(qiáng)烈的歸屬感。②Whilethetwoareonlydaysapartinagetheyseemtobelongtowhollydifferentgenerations._________________________________________________________________雖然這兩位年齡上只有幾天之差,但他們好像屬于完全不同年代的人。歸納拓展（1）屬于（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）____________belongto（2）歸屬感_______________________asenseofbelonging學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①Lockersareavailabletostoreany_____________（belong）duringyourvisit.belongings②Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseof____________（belong）startswithsmalltalk.belonging（2）完成句子③我的自行車(chē)正在修理中。（belongingto作后置定語(yǔ)）___________________________isunderrepair.Thebikebelongingtome8.applicationn.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;應(yīng)用Unfortunately,hisapplicationwasturneddownbecausehewastooyoungandnotqualifiedenough.不幸的是,他的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了,因?yàn)樗贻p了,資格不夠。（教材P40）典例翻譯①They_________________________thecommitteeforpermissiontousethistenniscourt.___________________________________madeanapplicationto他們向委員會(huì)申請(qǐng)使用這個(gè)網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)。②Whenapplyingforavisa,youneedtostatesimplyandclearlythereasonswhyyouneedit._____________________________________________申請(qǐng)簽證時(shí),你需要簡(jiǎn)單明了地說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)理由。③Thenewtechnologywasappliedtofarming.___________________________這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)已應(yīng)用于農(nóng)業(yè)。④Hehasbeenapplyinghimselftoachievinghispersonalgoal._________________________________他一直致力于實(shí)現(xiàn)他的個(gè)人目標(biāo)。歸納拓展（1）（向某人）申請(qǐng)……__________________________________________makeanapplication（tosb.）forsth.（2）applyv.應(yīng)用;申請(qǐng)申請(qǐng)……______________把……應(yīng)用到……______________致力于;專(zhuān)心于___________________applyfor…apply…to…applyoneselfto（3）applicantn.申請(qǐng)人學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①I(mǎi)attachedaphototomy______________（apply）formandsentittothecompany.application②Lisaappliedtoabigcompany______apostlastweek.for（2）單句寫(xiě)作③只有用這種方式,我們才能更好地將理論應(yīng)用于實(shí)踐。___________________________________________________________Onlyinthiswaycanwebetterapplytheorytopractice.It（just）sohappensthat…碰巧……Well,itsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaperandreadtheadvertisementabouttheAntarcticexpedition.好吧,有天早上,我碰巧買(mǎi)了份報(bào)紙,看到一則有關(guān)南極探險(xiǎn)的廣告。（教材P38）典例翻譯①I(mǎi)thappenedthatshewasoutwhenwecalled._____________________________我們打電話時(shí)她剛巧不在家。②Shehappenedtobeoutwhenwecalled._____________________________我們打電話時(shí)她剛巧不在家。③Ihopenothinghashappenedtothem._____________________我希望他們沒(méi)出事。歸納拓展（1）_________________________=Ithappensthat…碰巧……sb.happenstodosth.（2）某人碰巧做某事_________________________某事發(fā)生在某人身上______________________sb.happenstodosth.sth.happenstosb.學(xué)以致用（1）單句填空①_____justsohappenedthatthey’dbeeninvitedtoo.It②Ihappened________（be）therewhentheaccidenthappened.tobe（2）單句寫(xiě)作③這是我遇到過(guò)的最好的事。_____________________________________________________It’sthebestthingthathaseverhappenedtome.Ⅰ.

語(yǔ)境填詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式。1.Ithappenedona_________(嚴(yán)寒的)wintermorning.bitter2.Afterretiringfromthenavy,hewentonan_____________(探險(xiǎn)).expedition3.Heshowedremarkable____________(忍耐力)throughouthisillness.endurance4.Heworkedwithrenewed_________(活力)anddetermination.vigour5.Althoughtheexpeditionmightbeabitterand____________(痛苦的)experience,theywerefearless.miserable6.Iwanttofinda_________(體面的)andleisurablejobwithhighpayinthefuture,andthenIcanspendmoretimeontravellingandothermeaningfulthings.decent7.Ifeltwarmand_______(舒適的)sittingbythefire.cosy8.Itwas__________(自私的)ofhimtoleavealltheworktoyou.selfish9.Tobehonest,ifitisa__________(真正的)Michelangelodrawing,itwillsellformillionsofpounds.genuine10.Officershavemadea___________(細(xì)致的)examinationofthewreckage.thoroughⅡ.

語(yǔ)境選詞根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用方框內(nèi)短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。makeit;holdon;turndown;wellandtruly;setoff;keepup;inalldirections;gofrombadtoworse;dreamof;beenthusiasticabout1.Tosafeguardpeople’ssafetyandreducepollution,thefireworksarenotallowedtobe__________inthecity.setoff2.Theymanagedto__________untilrescuersarrived.holdon3.Whenthepolicearrived,thecrowdscattered____________________.inalldirections4.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto__________hiscourage.keepup5.She____________runningherownbusiness.dreamsof6.Wehopeforimprovementbutthings_______________________.gofrombadtoworse7.Thepublicshouldlearntodistinguishtrueandfalseinformation,becausesomeinformationontheInternetcanbe_________________wrong.wellandtruly8.Theplanthathecameupwithwasn’tpracticalandachievable,sothecompany______________it.turneddown9.He_________________________ourexpeditionandgaveusalotofguidance.wasenthusiasticabout10.IbelieveIhavethetalentto__________.makeitⅢ.

課文語(yǔ)法填空Asayoungmanfullofbothpassionandendurance,PerceBlackborowhadlongbeen1.___________(dream)ofadecentadventure,sohedidn’tgiveupwhenSirErnestShackletonturneddownhisrequesttojointheexped