河南省商丘市老王集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市老王集鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)合中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance參考答案：B2.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.__________theceremonyofthe130thAnniversaryareourschoolmatesfromhomeandabroad.A.Havingattended

B.Attending

C.Toattend

D.Attend參考答案：B略3.—CouldIuseyourcarthisafternoon?—________!Youmaygotherebytaxi.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Goodluck

D.Allright參考答案：B4.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

參考答案：C5.Alltheworkersbelievetheassemblyhall_______thecurtainsneedtobechanged_______rebuilding.A.which;deserve

B.ofwhich;isdeservedC.whose;deserves

D.ofwhich;deserves

參考答案：D6.Mostparentsforbidtheirchildren____muchtime____TV.theythinkit’sawasteoftime.A.tospend;towatch

B.tospend;watching

C.spend;towatch

D.spend;watching參考答案：B7.Soonallthepeopleatthemeeting_____onthediscussionofdevelopingthelocaleducation.A.collected

B.concentrated

C.agreed

D.concerned參考答案：B8.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut____hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.inthewaythat參考答案：A9.Weshould______whiteclothesfromdarkclothesbeforewashing.

A.separate

B.prevent C.protect D.Divide參考答案：A10.Peoplemadea________againsttheseriouspollutioncausedbythefactory.A.word

B.decisionC.complain

D.protest參考答案：D句意：人們對(duì)工廠造成的嚴(yán)重污染提出了抗議。makeaprotestagainststh.“對(duì)某事提出抗議”。makeaword“造字”；makeadecision“作出決定”；complain是動(dòng)詞，意為“抱怨”，如果改成名詞形式complaint也為正確選項(xiàng)。11.______mademattersworsewas_______theirson’sdiseasewasworsening.A

It;that

BThat;that

CWhat;why

DWhat;that參考答案：D略12.MyfriendMaryis_____generousgirl,____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,

a

B.a,

the

C.the,

a

D.The,

the

參考答案：A13.Stop________thiskindofsnakes.Theyare________.A．hunting；dyingout B．tohunt；dyingoutC．hunting；dyingaway D．tohunt；dyingdown參考答案：A解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：停止獵殺這種蛇，它們快要滅絕了。stopdoing“停止做某事”，而stoptodo表示“停下來去做某事”。第二空dieout“滅絕”。14.Alotofquestionshave_____atthemeeting.A.cometoB.comeround

C.comeupD.comeout參考答案：C略15.WhenIsawhimonthestreet,Rogerwasabagofbones,and______.

A.intime

B.insurprise

C.inrags

D.inruins參考答案：C16.WereallyexpectChina’seffortsonfoodproductionandsafetywill________afterthenewfoodlawwasintroduced.A.putoff

B.payoff

C.showoff

D.takeoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.putoff推遲；B.payoff付清；努力得到回報(bào)；C.showoff炫耀；D.takeoff脫掉，起飛；句意：在新的食品法被引進(jìn)以后，我們真得希望中國在食品生產(chǎn)和安全方面的努力能夠得到回報(bào)。故B項(xiàng)正確。17.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown參考答案：D16.—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit____youlike;it’sallthesametome.

A.oneday

B.anyday

C.anotherday

D.someday參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.短文填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)以下提示：1）漢語提示，2）首字母提示，3）語境提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞，并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。IwatchedTVuntil12o’clocklastnight,soIcouldnotgoovermylessons.This_________IgotupsolatethatIhad

79.

tohurrytoschool_________breakfast.YetIwaslateforthe

80.

firstclass.WhenIe_______theclassroom,themathsteacherhad

81

tostopexplainingan__________(重要的)problem.Andalltheeyes

82.

werefixeduponme.Myf__________turnedred.Somethingeven

83.

w_________happenedtomeintheEnglishclass.Theteacherasked

84.

metorecitethetest,butIcouldsay_______,forIhadnotspentany

85.

time__________(準(zhǔn)備)mylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewith

86.___________hiscoldeyes.I______(站)therefeelingveryashamed.

87.

________aterribledayIhad!Iwillneverdoanythinglikethat.

88.

參考答案：79.morning

80.without

81.entered

82.important

83.face84

worse

85.nothing

86.preparing

87.stood

88.What略三、閱讀理解20.EmilyTemple-Woodwas12yearsoldthefirsttimeshewasbullied(欺凌)online.TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks“thatwouldmakemymother’shaircurl.”saysTemple-Wood,now22andinmedicalschool.Thereason?“IwasawomanontheInternet,”shesaid.Overtheyears,sheconsideredhowshemighttakerevenge(復(fù)仇).Then,asafreshmanincollege,ithither:“Whatdomisogynists(menwhohatewomen)hatemost?”sheaskedherself.“Womenwhoareproductive!”Hersolution:Foreveryrudecommentshereceived,Temple-Woodwouldpostabiography(傳記)ofawomanscientist,andthus,in2012,WikiProjectWomenScientistswasborn.Shewroteaboutherheroes,likeBarbaraMcClintock,whoreceivedthe1983NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine,andCarolineStillAnderson,oneofthefirstAfricanAmericanwomentobecomeadoctorintheUnitedStates,inthelate1800s.Withhelpfromotherwomen,manyofthemscientistswhohavealsobeenbulliedonline,Temple-Woodhaspublishedhundredsofthesebiographiesandwomenofallageshavetakennotice.“WhenIwasakid,IcouldcountthenumberofwomenscientistsIknewaboutononehand,”wroteSikoBouterse,whousedtoworkfortheWikimediaFoundation.“ButourdaughtershavethechancetogetmuchmoreknowledgeaboutscientistswholooklikethembecauseofEmily.Theuglycommentsstillcome,saysTemple-Wood.Beingastrongwomanonlineisnoteasy.“Weallhavedayswhenwebreakdownandneedtohaveaglassofwine,”shesays.“Itellpeoplewhoarebeingbulliedthatit’sOKtobesad.Butnowyouneedtofindaproductivewaytotakerevenge.”4．TheunderlinedpartinParagraph1showsafeelingof______.A．shockB．disappointmentC．excitementD．confidence5．HowdidEmilyreacttotheuglycommentsabouther?A．Shepaidnoattentiontothem.B．Shepostedaboutgreatwomen.C．Shebecameatalkativewoman.D．Shelearnedfromwomenscientists.6．WhatdoesSikoBoutersethinkofEmily’sefforts?A．Theyarehelpful.B．Theyarefruitless.C．Theyarecreative.D．Theyaresurprising.7．WhatdoesEmilyTemple-Woodadvisepeopletodo?A．Sitdownandhaveaglassofwine.B．Tryhardtobeaproductiveperson.C．Neverfeelsadaboutuglycomments.D．Fightuglycommentsinapositiveway.參考答案：4.A5.B6.A7.D本文是一篇議論文。Emily對(duì)那些關(guān)于她的丑陋評(píng)論，她發(fā)表了關(guān)于偉大女性的文章。EmilyTemple-Wood建議人們用積極的方式與丑陋的言論作斗爭。4．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中TheyleftuglycommentsonherWikipediaandFacebookpagesaboutherlooks“thatwouldmakemymother’shaircurl.”他們?cè)谒木S基百科(Wikipedia)和Facebook頁面上留下了難看的評(píng)論，說她的長相“會(huì)讓我媽媽頭發(fā)都卷起來”。由此推知，劃線句子的意思是“震驚”。故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Foreveryrudecommentshereceived,T