河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市衛(wèi)輝第一職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thattheairconditionerscausesomuchpollution,Iwouldneverhaveboughtone.A.IfIknew

B.DidIknow

C.IfIhaveknown

D.HadIknown參考答案：D2.____youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.WhataseriousproblemC.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C3.StillmanySeniorThreestudentshaven'trealizedreadingEnglishnewspapers_______of

greathelptotheirEnglishstudy.

A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hadheen參考答案：A4.Beingabletoafford______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;theB.a;aC.a;/D./;a參考答案：B略5.Shewasso____inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.concentrated參考答案：b略6.When________whatmadehimapopularperson,hesaiditwashispersonality.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask參考答案：B略7.

WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways____tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attached

B.attacked

C.attended

D.surrounded參考答案：A8.Anumberofstudents

goingtowatchthegamestomorrow,butthenumber

stillunknown.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C9.Theyhopetoturnoursocietyintoone______thoseinneedcangethelp.

A.where

B.which

C.when

D.who

參考答案：A35.Manyexpertssticktotheview_____teacherdevelopmentis_____thekeytoqualityeducationlies.A.which;where

B.which;inwhich

C.that;where

D.that;inwhich參考答案：C略11.Itisjust____coincidencethathewasappointedtotake____lead.

A./;the

B./；a

C.a；a

D.a;the參考答案：D12.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudied

B.hadn’tstudied

C.wouldnotbestudying

D.wasnotstudying參考答案：C考查虛擬語氣。虛擬語氣用在含蓄條件句中，此句的條件暗含在butfor引導(dǎo)的短語中，意思是“要不是……”，而且考查的還是錯(cuò)綜條件句（即給的條件是過去發(fā)生的事，而通過主句給的時(shí)間狀語now可知主句的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在。）所以主句謂語動(dòng)詞該用“would+動(dòng)詞原形”的形式，再根據(jù)選項(xiàng)來看只有C項(xiàng)才符合現(xiàn)在的結(jié)構(gòu)（即would+動(dòng)詞原形），只不過用了would(not)bedoing的形式，表現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行而已，也符合now的用法（即常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）；而A項(xiàng)would(not)+havedone(完成式)，是表示與過去事實(shí)相反主句的結(jié)構(gòu)。此句的意思該是“我上高中的時(shí)候，要不是我老師的幫助，我現(xiàn)在不會(huì)正在復(fù)旦大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。”故選C。22.Itwillbemanyyears_____thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind____forcancer.A.since;cures

B.when;treatments

C.before;cures

D.until;treatments參考答案：C略14._____wheretostand,andI’llmovetheworld.

A.Given

B.Ifgiven

C.Giveme

D.Givingme參考答案：C15._____________,thepayisn’tattractiveenough,thoughthejobitselfisquiteinteresting.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Onthecontrary

C.Inparticular

D.tobehonest參考答案：D16.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B17.Whenhe_______thedoor,hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.A.wastoopen

B.opened

C.hadopened

D.wouldopen參考答案：A18.HaveyoueverbeentoMountHuangshan,______isfamousforitstoweringpineforestsand"seaofclouds"?

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：A二、填空19.

Althoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike61._______(block)ofice.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles?That'swhatwelookedlike!Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwoolcoatsstoppedtolookatus.In62._______lateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakes63.______(shine)likeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.Sheisvery64.______(rely)andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourageher.Toclimbthemountainswashardwork65.______aswelookedaroundus,weweresurprisedbytheview.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselves66.______(cycle)throughclouds.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfunespeciallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolor1fulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaksandsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersforT-shirtsandshorts.

Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomakecamp.Weputup67.______(us)tentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillowandwenttosleepbutIstayedawake.Atmidnighttheskybecame68.______(clear)andthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind-onlytheflamesofourfireforcompany.AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.

WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,69.______ourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus.Wecanhardlywait70.______(see)them!參考答案：61.blocks 62.the 63.shone 64.reliable 65.but66.cycling 67.our 68.clearer 69.where 70.tosee36.Iwishthatyou_____(nothave)suchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.37.TheLawrequiresthateveryone__________(get)hiscarcheckedatleastonceayear.38.I’mgladIwentoverallmynotes;otherwiseI__________(fail).39.--Didyouhandinyourapplicationforaleaguemember?--Notyet.IfI__________(notgo)toseemyfather,Iwouldhave.40.Iwouldhavecomeearlier,butI__________(notknow)thatyouwerewaitingforme.41.I’dratheryou__________(leave)forBeijingtomorrow.42.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsintheareaneed_________(repair).43.________(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.44.________(addict)toonlineshoppingfortoolong,accordingtoasurveyconductedrecently,willgreatlydecreasepeople'sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.45.Ratherthan__________(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwayspreferstorideabicycle.參考答案：36.hadn’thad

37.(should)get

38.wouldhavefailed

39.hadn’tgone

40.didn’tknow

41.left

42.repairing/toberepaired

43.Accustomed

44.Beingaddicted

45.ride【36題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：我真希望你沒有患上如此嚴(yán)重的頭疼病，因?yàn)槲掖_信你理應(yīng)會(huì)非常喜歡這個(gè)音樂會(huì)。動(dòng)詞wish后面的從句使用虛擬語氣，本句表示對過去的虛擬，使用過去完成時(shí)。所以要填hadn’thad。【37題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：這項(xiàng)法律要求每個(gè)人一年至少檢查一次汽車。動(dòng)詞require意為“要求”，后面所接賓語從句要使用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。所以要填(should)get?！?8題詳解】考查含蓄虛擬語氣。句意：我很高興復(fù)習(xí)了所有的筆記，否則我就會(huì)失敗。副詞otherwise表示含蓄條件，相當(dāng)于IfIhadn’tgoneoverallmynotes，后面主句使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”表示與過去相反的虛擬語氣。所以要填wouldhavefailed。【39題詳解】考查條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果我沒有去看望我的父親，我會(huì)上交我的入團(tuán)申請表的。根據(jù)句意可知表示對過去情況的虛擬，條件句里使用過去完成時(shí)，所以要填hadn’tgone?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我本來要早點(diǎn)來，但是我不知道你在等我。連詞but的后面要接陳述語氣，前句中“wouldhavecome”說明是對過去情況的虛擬，but后面要使用一般過去時(shí)。所以要填didn’tknow?！?1題詳解】考查賓語從句虛擬語氣。句意：我寧愿你明天去北京。短語wouldrather后面的從句要使用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時(shí)表示對將來的虛擬。所以本句要填left?！?2題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：因?yàn)閲?yán)重的洪水，這個(gè)地區(qū)三分之二的建筑需要維修。固定句式sthneeddoing/tobedone意為“某事需要被做”。所以句中要填repairing/toberepaired?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：習(xí)慣于攀登陡峭的山峰，Kevin毫不困難地爬上了山頂。固定短語beaccustomedtosth/doingsth意為“習(xí)慣于sth/做某事”；句中使用形容詞短語accustomed…對主語的情況進(jìn)行說明，所以要填A(yù)ccustomed?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：根據(jù)最近一項(xiàng)調(diào)查，長時(shí)間網(wǎng)購會(huì)減少人們參加社交活動(dòng)的欲望。英語里動(dòng)名詞可以做主語，所以要填Beingaddicted?！?5題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他寧愿騎自行車也不愿意乘坐擁擠的公交車。本句考查了固定短語prefertodosthratherthandosth，該句式意為“寧愿做……也不愿意做……”，句中把ratherthandosth提前至句首。所以要填ride。【點(diǎn)睛】本文小題4考查了if條件狀語從句中的虛擬語氣的用法，簡單歸納如下：1、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語+過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do…；2、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句：If主語+had+done；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+havedone...；3、表示對將來情況的主觀推測，從句：①if+主語+weretodo②if+主語+should+do③if+主語+did（動(dòng)詞過去式）/were；主句：主語+should/would/could/might+do。三、閱讀理解21.語法填空（10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

O.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.Thefamouswriter,_____16_____realnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter,wasborninNorthCarolinain1862._____17____ayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteach____18___everythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,O.HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabank.Whensomemoneywent____19____(miss)fromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedto____20____(steal)it.Becauseofthat,he____21____(send)toprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearned___22___(write)shortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.Hewrote___23____(most)aboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimple_____24_____thetaleswere,theywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheend,___25____thereaders’surprise.參考答案：略22.閱讀A短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在機(jī)讀卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAnothersmallanimalthattigerseatinRanthambhore（awildlifeparkinnorthernIndia）istheporcupine（豪豬）．TheseanimalsarespreadwidelyacrossIndiainopenareasandgrasslands;theyoftenliveintheearthandbetweenrocks．Theyaregooddiggers,andinRanthambhorearenocturnal（夜出的）;theyonlycomeoutatnight．Theyweigh12to16kilogramsandreachthelengthof80to90centimetres．Theyliveusuallyonvegetablesandfruitandseemtohaveagoodsenseofsmell．Porcupinesdefendthemselveswhenattackedbymovingbackwardswiththeirquillsupright,oftenmakingastrangenoise．Severaltimes,Ihavefoundtheremainsofquillswhereatigerhaskilledandeatenaporcupine,butIhaveneveractuallyseenthekill．Inspiteofthequills,experiencedtigerswilltrytokillclearlybybitingtheporcupine’shead,itsweakestspot．Butthequillsareverysharpandcangivepainfulinjuriestoyoungtigers．Ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’spaw,itwilltrytopullthemout．Often,itwillbesuccessful,andthewoundwillgetbetter．But,ifthequillshavegoneinverydeeplyoriftheyarestuckinthetiger’sneckormouth,wheretheycannotbereached,thewoundwilloftenturnbad．Ifthishappens,thet