河南省鄭州市鞏義第五中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市鞏義第五中學2022-2023學年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Takecare!Thereisanail

ofthechair.

A.stickingout

B.puttingout

C.standingout

D.givingout參考答案：A略2.Isitsoimportant?Hejustaskedmecasuallyaboutit________adrink.A.over

B.in

C.for

D.as參考答案：A3.

weallknowis

theoldgentleman,forwhomlifewashardinthepast,stillworkseveryday．

A.What;which

B.What;that

C.It;/

D.What;what參考答案：B.考查名詞性從句,what作賓語。4.---DoIneedto______fortheparty?---Don’tbother.It’sonlyaninformalparty.Comeasyouare.A.turnup B.dressup C.giveup D.keepup參考答案：考點：考查短語辨析【答案】5.13．It’stimeyouchangedyourattitude___yourstudies,forthetimeisrunningout.

A.with

B.towards

C.for

D.at參考答案：B略6.InOctober,thepriceofthe_____toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.introduction

C.instruction

D.Admission參考答案：D7.Expertshaven’tfoundenoughevidence________XiangJiabaHydropowerStationhasaverybadinfluenceontheYangtzeRiver.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：C8.Atfirsthehatedthenewjobbutdecidedtogivehimselfafewmonthstosee___itgotanybetter.A.whenB.howC.whyD.if參考答案：D解析：考查賓語從句的引導詞的選擇。最初他不喜歡這件新工作，但是他決定給自己幾個月的時間來看一下這件工作是否會變得更好。所以用if引導賓語從句。9.I_____inthecountryside,butnowI______inBeijing.A.

Wasusedtolive;amusedtolive

B.usedtoliving;usedtoliveC.usedtolive;amusedtoliving

D.wasusedtoliving;usedtolive參考答案：C略10.Amanwithableedinghandhurriedinandasked,“Isthereahospitalaround______Icangetsomemedicineformywoundedhand?”A.that B.whichC.where D.what參考答案：C11.Mr.Smithgavetheattendantsawonderfullecture______thecompanyintheinternationalconference.A.intheplaceof

B.

owingto

C.onbehalfof

D.standingfor參考答案：c略12.---Themobilityofpopulationinourcountryhasbeenincreasing.---Yes.Nowadaysmanypeoplekeeponthemove,

theretobebetter-paidjobs.A.tohope

B.hoping

C.expecting

D.toexpect參考答案：C13.TheroleofChineseDamaintheeconomyhasbeenover-estimatedbysomewesternmedia________their“goldrush”hashadlittleinfluenceongoldprices. A.sothat B.butthat C.nowthat D.inthat參考答案：D7.____Iwanttoknowis____IcanmasterEnglishintheshortestpossibletime.A.What;how

B.How;what

C.Which;what

D.What;what參考答案：A略15.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查原因狀語從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因為它能讓我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。前后是因果關系，故選A?！久麕燑c睛】從屬連詞的用法1.引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞(1)表示“當……時候”或“每當”的時間連詞。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的時間連詞。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時間連詞。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的時間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的時間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時)，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略。2.引導條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時態(tài)。不過，有時表示條件的if之后可能用will，但那不是將來時態(tài)。而是表示意愿或委婉的請求(will為情態(tài)動詞)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.16.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists參考答案：B二、填空17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.break

B.concentration

C.increasingly

D.exhibits

E.existingF.highlightedG.major

H.shifted

I.sought

J.survived

Paintinghasbeencontinuouslypracticedbyhumansforsome20,000years.Itwasoneoftheearliestwaysinwhichman__41__toexpresshisownpersonalityandhisemergingunderstandingofanexistencebeyondthematerialworld.Unlikemusicanddance,however,examplesofearlyformsofpaintinghave__42__tothepresentday.Painting,likeotherarts,__43__universalqualitiesthatmakeiteasyforviewersofallnationsandcivilizationstounderstandandappreciate.Themajor__44__examplesofearlypaintinganywhereintheworldarefoundinWesternEuropeandtheRussia.Butsome5,000yearsago,theareasinwhichimportantpaintingswerecreated__45__totheeasternMediterraneanSeaandneighboringregions.Therefore,WesternsharedaEuropeanculturaltradition—theMiddleEastandMediterraneanBasinand,later,thecountriesoftheNewWorld.Westernpaintingisingeneraldistinguishedbyits__46__ontherepresentationofthehumanfigure.TheRenaissance(文藝復興)extendedthistraditionthroughacloseexaminationofthenaturalworldandaninvestigationofbalance,harmony,andperspectiveinthevisibleworld.Thefirstreal__47__fromfigurativepaintingcamewiththegrowthoflandscapepaintinginthe17thand18thcenturies.Thelandscapeandfigurativetraditionsdevelopedtogetherinthe19thcenturyinanatmospherethatwas__48__concernedwith“painterly”qualitiesoftheinteractionoflightandcolor1andtheexpressivequalitiesofpainthandling.Inthe20thcenturytheseinterestscontributedtothedevelopmentofathird__49__traditioninWesternpainting,abstractpainting.

參考答案：41~45IJDEH

46-49BACG18.下面文章中有5個段落需要添加首句(第61~65題)。請從以下選項(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Setaschedule.

B.Divideyourroom.C.Sharetheworkload.

D.Getoutsidehelpifnecessary.E.Understandyourroommate’spreferences. F.Leaveyourroommate’sbelongingsalone.HowtoDealWithaMessyCollegeRoommateCollegecanbeafuntimetoexperiencelotsofthingsandmeetalotofnewpeople,especiallyifyou’relivinginthestudentdorms.Butifyougetstucklivingwitharoommatewhosecleaninghabitsarequitedifferentfromyourown,thingscangetmessy.Herearesometipsfordealingwithamessycollegeroommate.61.

Gettingtoknowyournewroommate’slivinghabitsearlywillhelppreventhiswayoflivingfrombecomingaproblemlaterifit’scontradictorytoyours.Findoutifhedoeslaundryeveryweek,ifhepreferstoeatinthedininghallormakefoodintheroomandifhetakesshowersatnightorinthemorning.Thiswillgiveyouabetterideaofwhetherornotdirtydishesandlaundrypilingupwillbeanissue.62.

Justbecausethetwoofyouarelivinginthesameroomtogetherdoesn’tmeanthatyoudon’teachstillhavetherighttoclaimpartofitasyourown.Splittingtheroomintoyourhalfandhishalf—withapossiblesharedspaceinbetweenforthingslikeasharedcomputer,fridgeormicrowave—willencouragehimtokeephismessonhissideoftheroom.63.

Ifyoueatintheroomsometimesorleavesomeofyourlaundryonyourbedorhungoverachair,partofthemessisyours.Evenifthemajorityofitisbecauseofyourmessyroommate,ifyoucontributedtoitatall,youshouldstillhelpparticipateinthecleanup.Splitupresponsibilitieswithyourroommatesothathedoesn’tfeelthatallthecleaningisbeinglefttohimandsothatyouarebeingaresponsibleroommate.Ifhedislikesemptyingthetrash,offertotakeoverthatpartofthecleaningifheagreestowashthedishesorsweepthefloor.64.

Cleaningwon’tbedifficultifit’sdoneonaregularbasis.Makingitaweeklyroutinewillhelpkeepdishesanddustfromaccumulating,andoncethescheduleisfollowedforawhile,itbecomessecondnaturetoeventhemessiestofroommates.Plantododishesontwoorthreeappointeddaysaweek,sweepthefloorandtakeoutthetrashanotherdayandmakelaundryateameffortwithonenightaweekscheduled.65.

Ifyouhaverepeatedlyaskedyourmessyroommatetocleanuphisportionoftheroomandheisstillnottakingresponsibilityforhismess,askaresidentadviserforadvice.Theadvisermaybeabletooffermoresuggestionsaboutsharingcleaningdutiesandcarriesalittlemoreauthorityinrequiringthatthedormroombekeptcleanandneat.Mostcollegeshavepunishmentsandfinesinplaceforroomsthatareleftdisorderlyordirty,andthethreatoffinesmaybenecessarytoforceyourroommatetocleanup.參考答案：EBCAD三、閱讀理解19.

A.Thesecretofthewriter’ssuccessB.AwriterwithenduringpopularityC.Well-receivedcreationtoencourageBritsD.TheinsightintohumannatureE.WritingstylesindifferentstagesF.Thestoriesappropriateforschoolstudents

80

CharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofEngland’sgreatestwriters.Yetformanyhislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoryplotsoftenimprobable.Why,Dickens,outofsomanyothergreatEnglishwriters,hasmadethelist?HowthentoexplainDickens’senduringpopularity?81

OnereasonundoubtedlyistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeare,CharlesDickensisacompulsory(必讀的)writeroneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenover-longbytoday’sstandard,aresuperblywrittenmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolor1fulcharacters.82

ButwhatmakeshisbooksstandoutfromotherEnglishwritersishisinsightintohumannature.Dickens,likeS