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2023-2023學年上學期高一開學摸底考試英語試題第I卷(選擇題,共85分)第一部分英語知識運用(共二節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.--Whois________maninablackhat?--It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplay________basketballtogetherinourfreetime.A.a(chǎn)n;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/2.--Arethesebooks________?--No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.your;herB.yours;herC.you;hersD.yours;she3.--Alltheworkerswenthomeyesterday________Mr.White.Why?--Becausehewasonduty.A.exceptB.besidesC.exceptforD.beside4.Now,everyone,pleaseturntoPage________andlookatthe________picture.A.Twelve;fifthB.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;fiveD.Twelfth;five5.--Iprefersportsshows________soapoperas.Whataboutyou?--Me,too.A.a(chǎn)tB.thanC.toD.of6.Comeon,________you’llbelat(yī)e.A.a(chǎn)ndB.butC.orD.so7.Ilikethesephotosandtheycan________me________thelifelivinginthecountryside.A.think;ofB.remind;ofC.let;downD.wake;up8.________excitingnews!Wewillhavea________holidayaftertheexam.A.Whatan;twomonthsB.Howan;twomonthsC.What;two-monthD.How;twomonths'9.--I'llgotoJapanforatripnextmonth.--Great!________A.Goodluck!B.Haveagoodtime?。?Bestwishes!D.Gladtoseeyouagain!10.Bettywillringmeupwhenshe________inShanghai.A.arriveB.arrivesC.a(chǎn)rrivedD.willarrive11.Bamboocan________paper.A.usedtomakeB.beusedmakeC.beusedtomakeD.beusedtomaking12.Thedoctordidwhathecould________thegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.saves13.--Fiftydollarsforsuchablouse!You________bejoking!--I'mserous.It'smadeofsilk.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need14.--Whyareyousotiredthesedays?--Well,Ihave________worktodo.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo15.--Doyouknow________Dunhuangwithhisfamily?--Nextweek.A.whendoesMr.BrownvisitB.whenwillMr.BrownvisitC.whenMr.BrownvisitsD.whenMr.Brownwillvisit16.Thedesigners________helpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose17.---CouldyoutellmeittakestowalktotheDisneyland?About20minutes.A.howfarB.howlongC.howoftenD.howsoon18.________that(yī)theyhaven'tknownthenews.A.ItseemsB.ItseemedC.TheyseemD.Theyseemed19.--Couldyoucomeandspendtheweekendwithus?--________.Ihavetoprepareformycomingexam.A.IhopesoB.IagreeC.I'mafraidIcan'tD.Goodidea20.--Ifthereare________peopledriving,therewillhe________airpollution.--Yes,theairwillbefresherandcleaner.A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer,less二.第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Everynight,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears,etome,pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforcheadtosaygoodnight.Idon’t____21____whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather.“Don’tdothat___22___yourhandsaretoorought(粗糙的)!”Shedidn’tsayanthing___23___.Butneveragaindidmymother___24___mewiththat(yī)familiarexpressionofherlove.Butbecauseofmypride,Ididn’ttellherIwas___25___Asyearspassed,Imissedmymother’shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy___26___againandagain.Sometimestheincidnetseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalways____27____appearedinmymind.Nowmymomisinhermid-seventies,stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecial___28___,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto___29___thenightwithher.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,a____30____handhesitantlybrushedtheharifrommyforehead.Thenakiss,everso___31___,touchedmybrow.Inmy___32___,forthethousandthtime,IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom.___33___Mom’shandinmyhand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Butshehadforgottenandforgiven---longago.Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciat(yī)ionformygentlemotherandher____34____hands.Andtheguilt(愧疚感)Ihadhadforsolongwas___35___tobefound.21.A.rememberB.repeatC.retellD.reuse22.A.anyhowB.anymoreC.anytimeD.anyway23.A.inparticualrB.inreplyC.intimeD.inaddition24.A.trackB.pleaseC.treatD.trust25.A.angryB.anxiousC.sorryD.terrible26.A.handB.cheekC.hairD.forehead27.A.sheB.theyC.heD.it28.A.dutyB.occasionsC.conditionsD.purpose29.A.chargeB.takeC.costD.spend30.A.friendlyB.familiarC.similarD.soft31.A.rudelyB.gentlyC.suddenlyD.gladly32.A.memoryB.adulthooC.youthD.childhood33.A.TouchingB.CatchingC.FetchingD.Stretching34.A.worryingB.livingC.tiringD.loving35.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere第二節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A.B.C和D)中,選出最佳答案。AArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfallspreadingquiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelydippingbelow16℃.Rainforestshaveagreateffectontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldreflectmoreheatintotheat(yī)mosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns,potentiallycausingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources(資源):landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactionaffectstheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)intheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargesectionsofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld’sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthanl%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.36.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.reducetheeffectofheat(yī)fromthesunontheearthC.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldD.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16℃37.What(yī)doestheword“this”underlinedinthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.B.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.C.Wewilllosemuchmorethanwecangain.D.Muchcarbondioxidecomesfromburningrainforests.38.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RainforestsandtheEnvironmentB.HowtoSaveRainforestsC.HowtoProtectNatureD.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopmentBHereareTravelbag,we’veseentheworld---wewantyoutoaswell.Tohelpyouonyourway,we’veputtheWorldonSale.Theoffersyouseebelowarejustatasteofthegreatdealswehaveavailable.Tofindoutmore,calluson08008048911andletourexpertsmakeyourperfecttrip,attheperfectprice.Bookby:30Apr.MiddleEast&IndianOceanDubaiwas£349now£299Includesfligths3nts.4*CoralOriental(B&B)Valid(有效的):01Sep----30Sep Mauritiuswas£1,085now£835Includesflights7nts,3+*LeTropical(AI),MauritiusValid:01May22JunFarEastThailandBeach(ChaAm)was£700now£575Includesflights10nts,3*HolidayInnRegentBeach,ChaAm5FREEntsincludedinpriceValid:01Sep31Oct. Malaysia,Langkawiwas£689now£599Includesfliglhts7nts,3*MutiaraBurauBayBeachResort,LangkawiValid:01May31May.AustraliasiaNewZealandwas£1,059now£989Self-drive,5-daycarhire2nts,3*BestWesternPresident,Auckland,ScenicWondersSelf-driveValid:05Apr---13Jun?Sydneywas£1,049now£979Includesfligths3nts,3*QualityInnCambridge2nts,3*YorkGardensResort2nts,2*ComfortInn,CessnocValid:15A(chǔ)pr.-15Jun.AmericasRiowas£799now£649includesflights7nts,3*GoldenTulipContinental(B&B),Rio?LasVagaswas£540now£485Includesflights5nts,3*CircusCircus,LasVagasValid:01May---30Jun.39.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstoffermostprobablymean______________.A.3nightsat4starsB.3nightsand4daysC.3or4placesD.$3.440.Inwhichofthefollowingplacesmayyouhavetochangeyourhotel?A.RioB.MauritiusC.SydneyD.Malaysia,Langkawi41.Ifyouwanttoenjoythesceneryalongthedrivingway,youcanvisit_________.A.DubaiB.ThailandBeach(ChaAm)C.LasVagasD.NewZealand42.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat___________.A.theadisintendedforforeigntravelersB.theoffertoRiohasthelongestvalidtimeC.thebookingservicewilllastuntiltheendofMayD.takingplanesistheonlywaytogotothoseplaces43.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleisto__________.A.havemorepeopletobuyfromTravelbagB.comparetravelcostsindifferentcountriesC.teachtouristhowtosavemoremoneyD.informtouristsofsomeplacesofinterestAHaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?Let’shavealook.Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveantsintheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsapany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleevesthat(yī)coverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.44.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?A.Getcaughtwithone’spantsdown. ???B.Haveantsinone’spants.C.Wearthepantsinthefamily. D.Burnaholeinone’spocket.45.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe___________.A.hasdonesomethingwrong???? B.usedtolivearichlifeC.hasputonthewrongpants? ???D.isshortofmoney46.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahat(yī)mostprobably___________.A.doesn’tsavemoney ??B.earnsmuchmoneyC.neverwasteshismoney ?? D.spendsmorethanheearns47.Wecanusetheexpression"wearone’sheartonone’ssleeve"todescribesomeonewho___________.A.getsangryeasily B.looksveryseriousC.showshisfeelingsopenly ? D.oftenwearsasuitandtieBIn1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd’Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks,Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.AllthatsunlightwasfantasticforMom’svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff,soshedidn’tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMomwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn’treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhen1mademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!Ihadat(yī)ouroftheprisonbeforeMomrescuedme.Ihadn’tturned5yet.AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(駕雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday.AtthetimeIdidn’trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd’Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoat(yī)tendagat(yī)heringofformerneighborsofAlaska.48.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.
B.Hisparentsdidn’tlovehim.C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.
D.Hismotherdidn’thaveanyjobs.49.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?A.Helearnedtosmoke.
? B.Hewaslockedinabasement.C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.
?? ? D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.50.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor’sfamilyafter1950.D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Stressisanormalpartoflifeandusuallycomesfromeverydayoccurrences.___51___?TryphysicalactivityWhenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseorphysicalactivity.___52___?___53___Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeat(yī)wellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangryandcan’tsleepwellenough,orifyou’renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythatyouwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeat(yī)edlykeepsyoufromsleeping,youshouldconsultadoctor.?MaketimeforyourselfScheduletimeforbothworkandentertainment.Don’tforget,playcanbejustasimportanttoyouroverallwell-beingaswork.___54___.Gowindow-shoppingorworkonahobby.Allowyourselfatleastahalfhoureachdaytodosomethingyouenjoy.?MakealistofthingstodoStresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthat“there’ssomuchtodo,andnotenoughtime”.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyouandasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.___55___.Setouttodothemostimportanttaskfirst.A.Ifyoufeelstressishardtocontrol,sefessionalhelp.B.TakecareofyourselfC.Running,walking,playingtennis,andworkinginyourgardenarejustsomeoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.D.YouneedabreakfromyourdailyroutinetojustrelaxandhavefunE.Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,andthendoonethingatatime.F.HerearesomewaysyoucandealwitheverydaysourcesofstressG.Competingwithothers,whetherinaccomplishments,appearance,orpossessions,isanavoidablesourceofstress三.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的對的形式。Wouldn’tthisbegreat?Youcomehomefromschoolandyournewdog___56___(wait)atthedortogreetyou.Or,youhaveabadandyournewkittenjumpsontoyourlapforahug.___57___(have)apetisadreamformanyteenagers.Andfinallyyourmumanddadhaveagreed.Butjustbecauseyou____58____(allow)togetapetdoesn’tmeanyoushould.Petsarenottoysbutfriends_______59_______needourloveandcompany.____60____don’tgetapetifyou’renotreadytodevote.四.書面表達假設(shè)你應邀參與學校組織的"英語學習師生座談會",請你根據(jù)下表所提醒的信息,用英語寫一篇發(fā)言
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