新目標(biāo)八年級英語unit5

Unit5Canyoucometomyparty?SectionAWhatareyoudoingthisweekend?RevisionsurftheInternet

playsoccerstudyforatestgotothedoctorLookatthepicture,Whatcanhedo?swim

playtennisplaybasketballsingdanceplay

the

guitarplay

the

pianoLookatthepicture,Whatcanhe/shedo?Lookattheman.No,hecan’tCanheeatthefoodintheclassroom?Youcan’tcopyotherstudents’homework.Whatdidtheteachersay?can的用法can作為情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，其否定形式是cannot,可縮寫為can’t\cannot.①表示能力，意為“能、會”

eg:Theoldmancanusethecomputer.

那位老人會用電腦。②表示可能性，意為“可以；可能”

eg:Hecanbeveryfriendlyattime.

他有時會很友好。③表示允諾，意為“能夠；可以”

eg:YoucanhavethebookwhenIhavefinishedit.

我看完這本書之后，你可以看。④表示推測(用于疑問句、否定句)，意為“會；可能”eg:Thestorycannotbetrue.

這個故事不可能是真的。⑤表示請求，意為”可以“

eg:CanIborrowyourbook?

我能借你的書嗎？溫馨提示：can表示”能力“時，可與beableto互換使用，后者有多種時態(tài)，beableto的過去時was/wereableto有”有能力并成功做到“之意；could既可以表示過去的可能性，也可表示現(xiàn)在的可能性，比can的程度要弱。中考鏈接：1：--Willyougotothemuseumwithmethisafternoon?--Sorry,___.Myauntiscomingtoseeme.A:Idon’tB:Ican’tC:Ineedn’tD:Imustn’t2:--___youspeakJapanese?--No,Ican’t.A:CanB:MustC:MayD：ShouldPartyCanyoucometomyparty?

It’smybirthdaytomorrow.Canyoucometomyparty?

Sure,I’dloveto.Canyoucometomyparty?Sure,I’dliketo.sure:①adj.(經(jīng)常用作表語）確信的；有把握的

I'msureI'veseenthatdressbefore.

我確信我以前看到過那件衣服。②adv[表示同意］當(dāng)然,相當(dāng)于certainly;ofcourse‘Areyouserious?’‘Sure.’.“你是認(rèn)真的嗎？”“當(dāng)然啦?！?。固定短語：besuretodosth

一定、務(wù)必去做某事

Besurereturnthemoneytomeontime.

一定要按時還我錢。

besure+that

從句Iamsurethattheweatherwillchangesoon.我敢說天氣馬上就要變了。Canhe/shecometomyparty?Sure,he’d/she’dlovetoCanyoucometomyparty?Ihaveto

studyforatest.Sorry,Ican’t.Canyoucometomyparty?Ihavetohelpmyparents.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto

seeadoctor.Canyoucometomyparty?Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto

haveapianolesson.Canyoucometomyparty?Sorry,Ican’t.lesson:n①課程adrivinglesson駕駛課

apianolesson鋼琴課

WehavefiveEnglishlessonsaweek.

我們每周上五節(jié)英語。

havea…lesson

上一節(jié)……課

givesbalesson=givealessontosb

給某人上一節(jié)課

doone’slesson

做功課②教訓(xùn)teachsbalesson

給某人一個教訓(xùn)Youshouldteachhimalesson.Canyoucometomyparty？Sure，I’dloveto.Canyoucometomyparty？Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetogotothedoctor’.A:Canyoucometomyparty?B:I’msorry.Ihavetohelpmymom.

A:

Canyouplaytennis?B:Sure,I’dloveto.Canyou…A:Canyoucometo

myparty?B:Sure,I’dloveto.A:Canyougotothemall?B:I’msorry.I’mgoingtothemovies.

Canyou…Yes,shecan.Canshecometotheparty?

Can

she…No,he

can’t.Hehastostudy.Canhegotothebaseballgame?Canhe…Cantheycometotheparty？No，theycan’t.

Theyhavetostudyforthemathtest.Canthey…Can

youcometomyparty？Canyoucometomyparty？Sure，I’dloveto.Canyoucometomyparty？Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveapianolesson.Canyou…交際用語：--Canyou...?你能……嗎？--Sure,I’dloveto./Sorry,Ican’t.

當(dāng)然，我很愿意。/對不起，我不能夠。I’dloveto是Iwouldloveto

的縮寫，等于I‘dliketo.當(dāng)對方發(fā)出請求時，還可以用“Withpleasure”來回應(yīng)，否定回答用“I’msorry,but...”在表示拒絕時，口氣應(yīng)委婉，先說“對不起”或“抱歉”，然后用“but”引出要陳述的理由。表示邀請的句型:

(你能來參加我的聚會嗎?)Canyoucometomyparty?Couldyoucometomyparty?Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?接受邀請:拒絕邀請:Sure,I’dlove/liketo.I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…concertCanyou…withme?Sure,I’dloveto.5.concert:n音樂會出席音樂會:attend,gotoattendaconcertgototheconcert舉行音樂會:holdaconcert在音樂會上表演:performinaconcertplayinaconcertCanyouplaybasketballwithme?studyforatestSorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…A:Canyou…withme?B:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…h(huán)aveapianolesson

A:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime（再一）+3.another:①adj（人，事物）又一個的，再一個的

eg:Haveanotherpieceofcake.請再來塊蛋糕。

Ididn‘tsayanotherword.我沒有再說一個字。

another+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

eg:Wouldyoulikeanotherone?

你想再來一個嗎？

another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)

eg:Iwillfinishmyreportinanother10minutes.

再過十分鐘我講結(jié)束報告。

=Iwillfinishmyreportin10moreminutes.

②pron(代詞)另一個,別個,再一個

eg:Idon'tlikethisone,showmeanother.

我不喜歡這個,請讓我看看另一個。Ifyoutakeoneglass,youwilltakeanotherandanother.如果你喝了第一杯,你就會一杯接一杯地喝下去。

oneafteranother

相繼，接連的中考連接：ThisT-shitdoesn’tfitforme.Canyoushowme____one?(2008)A:otherB:anotherC:othersA:Canyou…?B:Sorry,Ihaveto…h(huán)elpmyparentsA:That’stoobad.MaybeanothertimeB:Thanksforasking.PairworkCanyoucometomyparty？Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…Canyougotothemall/babysityoursister/…?Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Sorry,Ican’t.I’mvisitingmyaunt/…1a.Matchthewordswiththepictures,thenputtheminChinese:1.studyforatest___2.helpmyparents___3.gotothedoctor___4.visitmyaunt___5.haveapianolesson_____bdace1b.Listen.Writethenames(Tim,Wilson,Anna,Kay)nexttothecorrectstudentsinthepictureTedTimKayAnnaWilsonA:

CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday?B:Sure,I’dloveto.C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveapianolesson.D:I’msorry,too.Ihavetogotothedoctor.1cGROUPWORKYouarethestudentsinthepicture.StudentA,invitethreestudentstoyourparty.StudentsB.C.D.giveanswers:Groupwork:Ihavetostudyforatest.Ihaveapianolesson.Whycan’tyoucometotheparty?Iamgoingtothemovies.HowtoacceptaninvitationYes,I’dlove/liketo.Certainly,I’dlove/liketo.Sure,I’dlove/liketo.Thanksforyourinvitation.Thanksforaskingme.Howtodecline(拒絕)aninvitationI’msorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…I’dloveto,butIhaveto…Sorry,Ican’t.I’mgoingtothemovies.Thanksforyourinvitation.Thankyouforaskingme.6.whom:pron(代詞)(who的賓格)誰

whom做疑問代詞時，口語中常用who代替，但當(dāng)其前有介詞時，不能用who,只能用whom。

eg:IgavethebooktoMike.(對劃線部分提問)【正】Whodidyougivethebookto?【正】Towhomdidyougivethebook？【誤】Towhodidyougivethebook?eg:Withwhomareyoutalkingwith?

你在跟誰說話？

Listen.Circle“can”or“can’t”.Listenagain.Numberthereasons1-3whypeoplecan’ttototheparty.2a1.Jeffcan/can’tcometotheparty.4.Claudiacan/can’tcometotheparty2.Marycan/can’tcometotheparty.5.Paulcan/can’tcometotheparty.3.Maycan/can’tcometotheparty.2ba.__I’msorry.Ihavetohelpmymom.b.__I’msorry.I’mplayingsoccer.c.__I’msorry.Ihavetogotomyguitarlesson.d.__I’msorry.I’mgoingtothemovies.e.1I’msorry.Ihavetovisitmyaunt.23cometotheparty意為“參加聚會”，come和go經(jīng)常加一些表示活動的名詞來表示到達該活動的場所。eg:gotothebasketball去看籃球比賽

gotothemovies去看電影

gototheconcert去聽音樂會haveto的意思是“必須、不得不”，往往強調(diào)由于客觀原因而必須做某事。haveto后接動詞原形；haveto有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為hasto，其疑問形式和否定形式要借助于助動詞do或does來完成。例如：havetoWehavetolookafteroursisterathome.我們不得不在家照顧我們的妹妹。Doeshehavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning?Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn’t明天早上他必須早起嗎？Idon’thavetostayathometoday.今天我不必呆在家里。2.Ihavetohelpmyparents.

我不得不幫助我的父母。

helpsb.withsth.或helpsb(to)dosth.

上一句我們可以說：

Ihavetohelpmyparentswiththehousework.

或說Ihavetohelpmyparents(to)dothehousework.2C:PairworkA:Hey,Dave,CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?B:I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.A:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime(下次)B:Sure,Joe.Thanksforasking.___________________________3.That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime.

太糟了，也許換個時間吧?；騇aybenexttime.也許下一次吧activitiesgotothemoviesgototheconcertgotothebaseballmatchplaysoccer.reasonshavetoomuchhomeworkhavetostudyhavetohelpmymomhavetovisitmyauntA:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime（下次）.B:Sure,Joe.Thanksforasking.

A:Hey,Dave,CanyougotothemoviesonSaturday?B:I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.用下列的詞組替換：2c.PairworkPairworkI’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend.Hey,Dave,canyougotothemoviesonSaturday?birthdaypartydancingparty1.Chooseonepartyandinviteyourfriends.Findoutwhocancome,whocan`tcome.Thenfillinthechart.(選一晚會,并邀請你的同伴參加。找出誰能來,誰不能來。然后再把姓名,是否能來以及理由寫在表格里。）2.Giveareportintheclass.(小組匯報)A:Hey,Dave,canyoucometomypartyonSaturday?B:I’msorry,Ican’t.Ihavetoomuchhomeworkthisweekend..A:That’stoobad.Maybeanothertime..B:Sure,Joe.Thanksforasking.Task1ExampleChristmas’partyNameCan/Can’tReasonsDavecan’ttoomuchhomeworkDavecan`tcometomyparty.Shehastoomuchhomework.AndLucywouldlovetocometomyparty.But…….Sample(示范)：

ReportAskyourfriendstocometoyourBirthdayParty..Forwhom:Time:Place:Lisa:Hi,Simon,_____youcometomy______?Simon:______isit?Lisa:It’s__________________at___________.Simon:Great!I’dloveto.It’saBirthdayPartyLisaFriday,June30,atfour-thirtyLisa’shouse,15thstreetComeandhavefun!canpartyWhenonFriday,June30thfour-thirty3aIt’saDancingParty

Sunday,Oct30th,at2pmMyhouse,15thHuanyuRoadComeandjoinus!Forwhom:Time:Place:.aninvitationcard邀請函AmyPairwork.Makeaninvitationcardwithyourpartners,

makeanconversationbyusingwhen,where,who

It’saChristmasPartyFromwhom:____Time:___________Place:______________Comeandhavefun.Pairwork3b

It’sa＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.Fromwhom:＿＿＿＿.Time:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

Place:＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿

.Comeandjoinus!

Friday,Dec24,ateightpm.Class3ChristmasPartytheclassroomofClass3Comeandjoinus!這是一個祈使句，其中有兩個謂語動詞come和join，二者由并列連詞and連接，是并列關(guān)系，也可以說成：Cometojoinus!“tojoinus”就成了目的狀語。

Comeinandsitdowm.請進來坐下。

join:vt參加；加入；成為某組織的一員；加入到干……行列中（要用joinsbindoingsth）

eg:Willyoujoinusfordinner?

你和我們一起吃晚飯好嗎？

I’llinvitehimtojoinourclub.

我將請他加入我們的俱樂部。7.calendar:n①日歷

eg:AccordingtothecalendarmybirthdayfallsonaSundaythisyear.按照今年的日歷,我的生日恰好是個星期日。

aperpetualcalendar萬年歷

lunarcalendar陰歷

solarcalendar陽歷②日程表在日程表上:ina/thecalendarona/thecalendarInviteafriend!ElizawanttoinviteLuQingtothemall.LookatLuQing’sCalendarandfindatimewhentheycanbothgothere.LuQing’sCalendarMondayMorning:

schoolAfternoon:

soccer

practiceEvening:

dohomeworkThursdayMorning:

school

Afternoon:

babysitting

Evening:

helpmyparentsTuesdayMorning:

schoolEvening:

studyforthemathtestFridayMorning:

schoolEvening:

Susan’spartyWednesdayMorning:

schoolEvening:

dohomeworkSaturday:Sunday:A:LuQing,canyougotothemallthisweek?B:Sure,I’dloveto.When?A:Well,whatareyoudoingThursdayafternoon?B:Ihaveapianolesson.WhatareyoudoingonMonday?A:Whatabout……

SectionA4TalkaboutEliza’sCalendar.1.WhatisElizadoingonMondaymorning?2.

WhatisshedoingonThursday?3.

Whatisshedoingonweekends?4.

IsshedoinghomeworkonTuesdayafternoon?Task3

閱讀下面的schedule,回答問題。1.

CanLisaandJimmyplaytennisonSaturday?2.

CanJimmyandBettygotoschoolonSunday?3.

CanJimmygotothemoviesonFriday?4.

CanLisaandBettystudyatthelibraryonFriday?5.

CanJimmyjointheclubwithBettyonSaturday?

FridaySaturdaySundayLisagotoschool/babysithersisterJimmyhaveatestjoinaclubhelphisparentsBettyseeadentistvisitheruncle/Thankyouverymuchfor___(ask)me.I’msorry.I______(forget)totellyou.Didyou__(enjoy)yourselvesattheparty?Don’tforget____(close)thewindowbeforeyouleave.He____(have)topracticetheguitar.Myuncle____(visit)menextSunday.Look!Heistrying____(get)theballbackinthetree.Haveatry!1.Thechildrenarehavingamusicl_____.2.Theappleissodelicious.CanIhavea______one?3.MrGreenisgoingfishingthedayaftert________.I.請根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成下列句子及對話。essonnotheromorrow4.Canyougotothec______tonight?Therewillbelotsofnicemusic.5.—Canyougooutatnig