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2022上半年合肥市英語統(tǒng)招專升本多輪練習(xí)題【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(40題)1.He()metogiveuptheholidaysinSpainnextmonth

A.hadB.convincedC.agreedD.persuaded

2.Ididn'trealizeshewasmyformerteachershespoke()

A.asB.sinceC.untilD.while

3.______itistohaveacolddrinkonahotday?。ǎ?/p>

A.Whatagreatfun

B.Howgreatfun

C.Whatgreatfun

D.Howagreatfun

4.Asitturnedouttobeasmallhouseparty,we_______soformally()

A.neednothavedressedup

B.mustnothavedressedup

C.didnotneedtodressup

D.mustnotdressup

5.Theauthorityurgedtherebelliouspartyto_____theirarmsandcomebacktothenegotiatingtable()

A.layoverB.layoffC.layoutD.laydown

6.Sheismysister,butsheoftenactsasifshe_______mymother()

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

7.Mum,I’vebeenstudyingEnglishsince8o’clock.IgooutandplaywithTomforawhile()

A.Can’tB.Wouldn’tC.MaynotD.Won’t

8.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()

A.ofB.forC.byD.with

9.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

10.Whenyoufinishfillingintheform,keepthetoppartandsendparttothebank()

A.othersB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

11.Hardlyoutwhenastudentcametovisither()

A.shehadbeenB.shehadgoneC.hadshegoneD.didshegone

12.Todaythereanumberoftelephonecallsfromtheapplicantsfortheposition()

A.havebeenB.ishavingC.hasbeenD.aretohave

13.Icanget____inmypartoftheconversation()

A.involvedB.involveC.involvingD.toinvolve

14.Itisimpossibletowithapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()

A.cooperateB.correspondC.competeD.compare

15.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased_____()

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

16.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

17.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookanyofwhatIsaid()

A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation

18.Itiswidelyrecognizedthatbeautynotonlyinappearancebutalsoinheart()

A.liesB.takesC.sitsD.gives

19.Westilllagfarmanyofourcompetitorsinusingmoderntechnology()

A.toB.behindC.offD.forward

20.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()

A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than

21.Thelittlegirlcouldnottheattractionofthepieceofthechocolate()

A.consistB.persistC.insistD.resist

22.Walkingis_____usefulasanyothertoloseweight()

A.suchB.asC.suchaD.asa

23.______,themoreseverethewintersare()

A.Themorenorthyougo

B.Thefartheryougothenorth

C.Themoreyougonorth

D.Thefarthernorthyougo

24.Williamsuggested_____apartyforElizabethwhowasgoingtoretiresoon()

A.heldB.toholdC.holdingD.holds

25.TheliteratureteachersawaHollywoodmovieandinsistedhisstudents()toseeit

A.goB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo

26.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

27.Thesamples_____inqualitybutweregenerallyacceptable()

A.variedB.changedC.disagreedD.exchanged

28.Hecamebacklate,()whichtimealltheguestshadalreadyleft

A.atB.afterC.byD.during

29.Whydotheydo()jobsusuallyrequiringlittleskillandknowledge

A.oddsB.oddC.commonD.average

30.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,oneisrelatedtonuclearwaste()

A.ofwhichB.ofthetwoC.ofthemD.ofheplants

31.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhentosolve()

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

32.Davidwon'tcometomyweddingparty()isendhimaninvitation

A.whenB.unlessC.asD.after

33._______,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting()

A.Strangeasmightitsound

B.Asitmightsoundstrange

C.Strangeitmightsound

D.Strangeasitmightsound

34.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()

A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after

35.Thedishterrible!Idon'tlikeitatall()

A.tastesB.tastedC.willtasteD.istasted

36.onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

37._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

38.Doyoumeanthisisthe_____decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()

A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight

39.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

40.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion

A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One

二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.()theopportunity,everyoneofuswillbeasuccess

42.Withinafewyearshewas________fromanordinaryclerktothemanagerofthecompany()

43.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,_______thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

44.Althoughhewascarefulinconnectingtheplug,hestillgotanelectric________()

45.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination()

46.Heapologized_______havingtoleavesoearly()

47.Therewasnobody________whenwecomeroundthecorner()

48.________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()

49.()fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon'ssights

50.Sheis_______thatshecanmakemuchprogressinmathexam()

三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle()

A.TheSeriousnessofListeria

B.ProtectionofthePoultry

C.TheNewDiscoveryaboutVitaminE

D.ResearchintheUniversities

52.Tyrepressurechanges()

A.indifferentweatherconditions

B.whennarrow-tracktyresareused

C.indifferentroadconditions

D.whenwide-tracktyresareused

53.Themainreasonwhypeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksisthat_____()

A.theyarelikehumanfriendsexactly

B.theyneverboreusincomparisonwithourhumanfriends

C.theyneverhurtourfeelings

D.theygivehumanbeingsfriendship,sympathyandencouragement

54.Fromthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphwelearnthat_____()

A.inthefuturealltheAmericanswillusecreditcards

B.creditcardsaremainlyusedintheUnitedStatestoday

C.nowadaysmanyAmericansdonotpayincash

D.itisnowmoreconvenienttousecreditcardsthanbefore

55.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysayIloveyoutoyou()

A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination

56.Noonemadeaforcedentry,because()

A.shesmeltcigarettesmoke

B.shefoundnobodyinthehouse

C.shecameintothehouseasusualandlockedthedoor

D.shefoundthedoorandwindowsremainedthesame

57.What’stheattitudeofHarvardtowardstheideaofagapyear()

A.ApprovingB.IndifferentC.DoubtfulD.Opposed

58.Passage2

Asamediumofexchange,moneypermitstheseparationofexchangeintothetwodistinctactsofbuyingandselling,withoutrequiringthesellertopurchasegoodsfromthepersonwhobuyshisproducts,orviceversa.Henceproducerswhoknowtheywillbepaidinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingthemostsuitableoutletfortheirgoods,whilebuyerswhowillpayinmoney,canconcentrateonfindingcheapestmarketforthethingstheywishtopurchase.Specialization,whichisvitaltoanadvancedeconomy,isencouraged,becausepeoplewhoseoutputisnotacompleteproductbutonlyapartofoneinwhichmanyothersareinvolvedcanbepaidanamountequivalenttotheirshareoftheproduct.

Anotheradvantageofmoneyisthatitisameasureofvalue,thatis,itservesasaunitintermsofwhichtherelativevaluesofdifferentproductscanbeexpressed.Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal,whichwouldbeadifficultandtime-consumingtask.Theprocessofestablishingrelativevalueswouldhavetobeundertakenforeveryactofexchange,accordingtowhatproductswerebeingofferedagainstoneanother,andaccordingtothetwoparties'desiresandpreferences.IfIamtryingtobarterbananasforfish,forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersoniswillingtobarterfishforbananas;forexample,alotwoulddependonwhetherthepersonwillingtoexchangebananasisornotkeenonfish.

Thirdly,moneyactsasastoreofwealth.Itisdifficulttoimaginesavingunderabartersystem.Nooneengagedononlyonestageinthemanufactureofapersoncouldsavepartofhisoutput,sincehewouldbeproducingnothingcomplete.Evenwhenapersonactuallyproducedacompleteproductthedifficultieswouldbeoverwhelming.Mostproductsdeterioratefairlyrapidly,eitherphysicallyorinvalue,asaresultoflongstorage;evenifstoragewerepossible,thepracticeofstoringproductsforyearsonendwouldinvolveobviousdisadvantages—imagineacoal-minerattemptingtosaveenoughcoal,whichofcourseishisproduct,tokeephimforlife.Ifwealthcouldnotbesaved,oronlywithgreatdifficulty,futureneedscouldnotbeprovidedfor,orcapitalaccumulatedtoraiseproductivity

Usingmoneyasamediumofexchangemeansthat()

A.youhavetosellsomethinginordertobuysomething

B.youhavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

C.youdon'thavetobuysomethinginordertosellsomething

D.thesellerandthepurchaserarethesameperson

59.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingstrawtobuildahouse()

A.Itcankeepwarm

B.Itischeap

C.Itisearthquakeresistant

D.Itiswind-proof

60.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Everyonelovestoeat!Peopleineverycountryenjoythisactivity.Therearesomanydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld—Chinesefood,Italianfood,SouthAmericanfood,Indianfood,andmanyothers.It'sfuntoeatandcomparedifferenttypesofcuisine.Italianfoodissometimesveryspicy,butSouthAmericanfoodisusuallymuchspicier.Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall—sometimesit'ssohotthatitcanmakeyourmouthburn!Butthat'sokaybecausethenyoucandrinksomegoodItalianorFrenchwinetoreducetheburning.

SomewonderfulfoodcomesfromtheEasterncountries.Chinesefoodispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.LotsofpeopleloveChinese-stylevegetablesbecausetheyaresocrispy.BecauseChinese-stylevegetablesareusuallycookedforamuchshortertime,theyarecrispierthanAmerican-stylevegetables.Infact,theyareprobablythecrispiestcookedvegetablesyoucanfind.

Somepeopledon'tlikeAmerican-stylefood.Theythinkitisoftenlesstastyandsometimeslessnutritiousthanfoodinothercountries.Americansspendnearlyhalftheirfooddollarsonmealsawayfromhome.Theyeatmorefastfood,suchashamburgers,hotdogs,pizzas,cannedandfrozenfood,forfastfoodtakesashorttimetoprepare.Often,Americansfeeltheyaretoobusytospendalotoftimecooking.It'seasiertopickupapackoffriedchickenonthewayhomefromworkortakethefamilyoutforpizzasorburgersthantostartopeningcansorheatingupfrozendinnersafteralong,hardday.

Ofcourse,insomeothercountries,likeFrance,cookingisstillanartform;peoplebelievethatFrenchcuisineisthebestintheworld.Certainly,eachpersonhasadifferentopinionaboutwhichcountryhasthetastiestfood.ButpeopleinmanyplacesagreethatFrenchfoodisthemostdeliciousandthebestprepared

Themainideaofthispassageisthat()

A.Americanfoodislessdeliciousthanfoodinothercountries

B.peopleinmanycountriespreferChinesefood

C.it'sinterestingtocompareavarietyoffoodindifferentcountries

D.peopleenjoydifferentkindsoffoodintheworld

61.Passage3

Amoment'sdrillingbythedentistmaymakeusnervousandupset.Manyofuscannotstandpain.Toavoidthepainofadrillingthatmaylastperhapsaminuteortwo,wedemandtheneedlethatdeadensthenervesaroundthetooth.

Nowit'struethatthehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnervestobehighlyawareofwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideit.Thishelpsusadjusttotheworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,wewouldn'tknowwhat'shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture(酷刑)isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.

Butthereisawaytohandlepain.SomeIndianmonkscansitonabedofnails.Fakirs(苦行僧)canputaneedlerightthroughanarm,andfeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtohandlepainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.

Thebigthinginstandingpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsaysthiswillhurtalittle,ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation(感覺),wecanhandlethepaincalmly.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsarethestuffoflife

TheworddeadensinParagraph1probablymeans_______()

A.increasesB.restrainsC.improvesD.excites

62.InthesentenceMaybehedoesn'tseeithimself.(Para.2),itrefersto()

A.beingfriendlyB.abitofenvyC.luckydogD.yourluck

63.A.SB.TC.UD.V

64.Theunderlinedwordimitate(Para.2)hasasimilarmeaningto()

A.copyB.changeC.knowD.suffer

65.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.TomarrivedinParisontime

B.Thenextbusleftafterhalfanhour

C.AfterthatTomdidn'tlikeclocksanylonger

D.Tomlookedattheclockinthemirroronlyonce

66.

WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629

67.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby________()

A.putthingsinorder

B.beinabadmood

C.searchfortranquilizers

D.needamood-raiser

68.Thewritersuggeststhat______()

A.childrenshouldasktheirparentstoteachthemtoread

B.childrenshouldnotfeelboredifgivenadvancedreadingmaterial

C.childrenshouldbetaughtwithpatience,careandasenseofhumor

D.childrenstartingtoreadshouldaskspecialistsforhelp

69.Listeningisanextremelycomplexcommunicativeactivity.Inordertohaveabetterunderstanding,toanticipatewhatiscomingisveryimportant.Aneffectivelistenershouldcontinuouslydevelopmoreorlessspecificreadinessforwhatwillcomenext.Ifalistenerhearswhathehasexpected,itwillbemucheasierforhimtoreceivetheinformation.Butifwhathehearsistotallyoutofhisexpectation,hewillfailtogetthemessage.

Theskilltoanticipatewhatiscominginlisteningcomprehensiondependslargelyonthelistener’sfamiliaritywiththethemeofthemessage.Italsodependsonthelistener’sknowledgeofthespeakeraswellasthesituation.

Obviously,whenwelistentosomethingthatwealreadyhavesomeinformationabout,itisgenerallymucheasierforustotakeinthenewinformation.Therefore,pre-listeningpreparationseemstoplayanimportantroleinincreasingourcomprehension.Beforeactuallistening,wecouldperhapsfirstgivesomethoughttothetopic,discussitwithothers,andthenreadsomerelatedmaterialanddosomevocabularywork.Ifwecouldmakeourselvesfullypreparedforthecomingtalksorlectures,wearemorelikelytobecomeeffectivelisteners.

Ofcourse,readinessbeforehandisnotatallenough.Activethinkingmusttakeplaceallthewaythrough.Infact,weshouldalwaystrytothinkaheadofthespeaker

Thepassageismostpossiblytakenfrom()

A.anovelB.atextbookC.anewsreportD.afashionmagazine

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutself-plagiarisminacademicpublications()

A.Itisimpossiblewhenonerecycleshisworktosuchanextentaseveryonelegallydoes

B.Itisnotacceptableinmanyuniversities

C.Handingintheessentiallysameessayforcreditsindifferentcoursesbelongstoit

D.Itisaclearlydefinedareaespeciallyinuniversities

四、情景對話(8題)71.67.____()

72.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,Alice.71That'sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:72I'dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit'sanappropriategiftformysister?73

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:74

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It's$98.

M:75

W:Notatall.

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive.

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou.

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

71.____()

73.5()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

74.4()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

75.74.____()

76.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72

Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:74

Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.

B.Nicetomeetyou.

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.

E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed

71.____()

77.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

78.68.____()

五、寫作題(1題)79.

參考答案

1.D他說服我放棄下個月去西班牙度假的計劃。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dhavesb.后應(yīng)接省略to的動詞不定式,意為讓某人做某事;convincesb.后接ofdoing,意為說服某人做某事;agree后不能直接加sb.;persuadesb.后面可接動詞不定式todo,意為說服某人做某事。故選D

2.C直到她開口說話,我才意識到她是我以前的老師。

[考點]狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。四個選項均可引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。as:當(dāng)……時;since:自……以來,從……以后;until:到……為止,常與not連用,構(gòu)成固定搭配not…until…,意為直到……才……;while:當(dāng)……的時候。根據(jù)句中的didn'trealize并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用until。故選C

3.C在大熱天喝杯冷飲是多么有趣的一件事??!

[考點]感嘆句

【精析】Cfun在此表示樂趣,娛樂,是不可數(shù)名詞,所以前面不用不定冠詞a修飾,故可排除選項A、D。常用的感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!結(jié)合選項可知,C項符合第一種結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C

4.A解析:此題考查的是虛擬語氣。needn’thavedone表示過去不必做某事,但事實上做了。如:JohnwenttothestationwiththecartomeetMary,sosheneedn’thavewalkedbackhome(約翰開車去車站接瑪麗,所以她本不必步行回家了)。本題的句意是,“早知道只是個小的家庭聚會,我們就沒必要穿得這么正式”。所以正確答案是A項。

5.D當(dāng)權(quán)者強(qiáng)烈要求反抗者放下武器,重新回到談判桌前。

[考點]詞組辨析

【精析】Dlayover:(長途旅行期間)作短暫停留;layoff:解雇(雇員);layout:展開,鋪開,布置;laydown:放下,停止使用。根據(jù)句意,選D

6.C她是我的姐姐,但她總表現(xiàn)得好像她是我媽。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中,表示對現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬時,謂語動詞一般要用過去式(be動詞用were)。故選C

7.A媽媽,我從8點開始就一直在學(xué)英語。我難道就不能出去和湯姆玩一會兒嗎?

[考點]情態(tài)動詞

【精析】A

can表示能,可以,在此表示允許,請求。B項有虛擬語氣的意味;C、D選項也不符合句意與時態(tài)。故選A

8.B[翻譯]我們什么時候方便再次見面呢?

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B

9.D那個出租車司機(jī)被控告向顧客多收費。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof為固定短語,意為因……被控告、指責(zé)、告發(fā)。故選D

10.C當(dāng)你填完表格后,自己留著上面的部分,另一部分寄給銀行。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cothers:其他的人或物,相當(dāng)于other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞;other:其他的,其后常跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother:(兩者中的)另一個,常與one搭配,構(gòu)成one…theother…結(jié)構(gòu);theothers:其余所有的人或物,相當(dāng)于therest。根據(jù)句意可知,此處指的是除了上面部分以外的另一部分,所以應(yīng)用theother修飾單數(shù)名詞part。故選C

11.C她剛走出家門,就有一個學(xué)生來拜訪她。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】CHardly…when…這一句型表示一……就……。當(dāng)hardly位于句首時,句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將情態(tài)動詞、助動詞、be動詞提至主語之前。另外,根據(jù)句意可知,goout這一動作發(fā)生在come所表示的動作之前,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故選C

12.A今天已經(jīng)收到了很多應(yīng)聘這個職位的電話。

【考點】動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致

【精析】Atherebe句型中,謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與后面的名詞保持一致,本句中be后的名詞為calls,謂語動詞應(yīng)用應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的動作。故選A

13.AAgetinvolvedin為固定搭配,意為參與……,卷入

14.A和一個與你行事方法完全對立的人進(jìn)行合作是不可能的。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Acooperate:合作;correspond:通訊;compete:競爭;compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時,他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A?!痉g】如果他們在后天我們離開之前趕到,我們還可以舉辦一場很棒的晚宴

16.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點,你就拿到獎學(xué)金了。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對過去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對過去情況假設(shè)的非真實條件句中,從句的謂語動詞用過去完成式,主句謂語動詞用would/could/should/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B

17.C盡管我一次又一次地告訴他要仔細(xì),但他從不在意我說的話。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意為注意,重視;warning:警告;notice:注意,理會,takenoticeof意為留心,注意,takenonoticeof意為不留心,不在意;observation:觀察。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

18.A人們普遍認(rèn)為,美麗不僅在于外表,也在于心靈。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alie:躺,位于,在于,liein意為在于;take:拿走,取走,takein意為欺騙,領(lǐng)會,收留;sit:坐,sitin意為坐在,位于,列席;give:給,givein意為讓步,屈服。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

19.B我們在運用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)方面仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)落后于許多競爭對手。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Blagbehindsb./sth.為固定搭配,意為落后于某人/某物。故選B

20.BB句意:正是她在臥室睡覺的時候,一個賊闖進(jìn)了屋里。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,若去掉itwas句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,故本題應(yīng)為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom則為被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

21.D這個小女孩不能抵擋那塊巧克力的誘惑。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Dconsist:由……組成;persist:堅持,執(zhí)意;insist:堅持要求;resist:抵擋,抗拒。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

22.B散步和其他任何減肥方法一樣有用。

[考點]比較等級

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查as…as…比較結(jié)構(gòu)。asusefulas意為和……一樣有用。故選B

23.D句意:越往北走,冬天就越寒冷。本題考查的是themore…,themore…句型的用法。在這個句型中,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級,常常把要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分提前。所以答案選D

24.C威廉建議為很快要退休的伊麗莎白舉辦一個晚會。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】C固定搭配suggestdoingsth.意為建議做某事,所以此處應(yīng)選C

25.A文學(xué)老師看了一部好萊塢的電影后,堅持要求他的學(xué)生去看那場電影。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】A當(dāng)insist表示堅決主張,堅持要求,后接that從句時,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形形式,should可省略。故選A

26.A他們十分嫉妒他的名聲。

[考點]詞語搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意為對……嫉妒。故選A

27.AA句意:樣品質(zhì)量良莠不齊,但大體上來說是可以接受的。詞義辨析題。vary作不及物動詞時,意為變化,有不同,表示一組類似的事物(大小、形狀等)相異,不同,有差別;change意為改變,交換;disagree意為不同意,不一致;exchange意為交換,交易。根據(jù)句意選A最合適

28.C他很晚才回來,那時候客人都走光了。本題考查定語從句。在和表示時間的名詞搭配時,at指具體時刻;after表示在某一時間點之后;by表示到某時為止動作已完成,常和完成時連用;during表示在一段時間內(nèi)。本題中介詞+which引導(dǎo)定語從句,因為從句用的是過去完成時,所以應(yīng)選C

29.BB句意:為什么他們會干這種一般不需要什么技術(shù)和知識的零工呢?本題為固定搭配題。oddjob是固定搭配,意為臨時工作,零工。所以答案為B

30.AA本題考查非限制性定語從句。由句意及從句中的one可知,應(yīng)用of+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句,且關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用which來指代先行詞twomajorproblems。故選A

31.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個定語從句修飾atime,該定語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序。therewillbe意為將會有,不定式tosolve作problems的后置定語。故選B

32.B

33.D盡管他的想法聽起來很奇怪,但是在會議上還是被所有人都接受了。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和選項可知,空處是as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句,從句應(yīng)部分倒裝,即把表語strange提至句首。故選D

34.A這個年輕人上個月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。

[考點]連詞辨析

【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時候;as意為當(dāng)……的時候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個固定句型來理解,意為不久之后

35.A這道菜嘗起來味道很差!我一點兒也不喜歡。

[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】A根據(jù)下一句中的don't和句意可知,這里描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。感官系動詞,如feel,smell,sound,taste等,可以用主動形式表示被動含義。故選A

36.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動詞時,意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動詞時,意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

37.AA句意:過去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r既可借助于助動詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動詞did時其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

38.B這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最終決定嗎?

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

39.A每個男孩和女孩都希望他們的父母給他們更多的零花錢。

[考點]主謂一致

【精析】Aand連接的兩個單數(shù)名詞前若用each,every,no修飾,該名詞短語作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。故選A

40.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意

41.B如果有機(jī)會,我們每個人都會成功的。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,everyoneofus和give之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞形式,表示被動意義。故選B

42.A在幾年之內(nèi),他從一名普通職員晉升成了公司經(jīng)理。

[考點]詞義辨析

promote:晉升,提升;raise:提高;develop:發(fā)展;improve:改善。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

43.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。

[考點]詞義辨析

四個選項均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時使用,因此可排除A項。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

44.B句意:盡管他很小心的連接插頭,但還是被電了一下。詞語搭配題。getanelectricshock意為觸電

45.D要是我在過去的幾個月里努力學(xué)習(xí)就好了!但是我學(xué)習(xí)不夠努力,所以數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有及格。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】ifonly意為要是……就好了,其后的從句常用虛擬語氣,表達(dá)一種沒有實現(xiàn)或無法實現(xiàn)的愿望。再根據(jù)句中的時間狀語inthepastfewmonths可知,此處是對過去的假設(shè),所以要用過去完成時。故選D

46.D他因為不得不早退而道歉。

[考點]詞語搭配

apologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法,表示為某事而道歉;becauseof:因為;owingto:因為,由于;with是介詞,一般表示伴隨狀況,不能與apologize搭配。故選D

47.D句意:我們轉(zhuǎn)彎的時候,沒有看見任何人。詞義辨析題。insight意為在視線之內(nèi),看得見;outofsight意為在視線之外,看不見

48.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的錢也沒了,凱特感到十分絕望。

[考點]獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

because:因為;owningto:由于,因為;with:由于,因為;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前面的分句成分不完整,只能是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)用with來引導(dǎo)。故選C

49.A這次旅行從白金漢宮開始,將帶你到倫敦風(fēng)景最美的地方。

[考點]非謂語動詞

表示這個動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動詞所表示的動作之前,且有明顯的先后順序,不符合題意,所以可排除D項;過去分詞作狀語時,該動作和句子的主語是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,表示被動和完成,不符合題意,所以可排除B項;動詞不定式作狀語時,常表示目的、結(jié)果,不符合題意,所以可排除C項。故選A

50.B她是一個如此聰明的女孩,以至于她能夠在數(shù)學(xué)考試中取得很大的進(jìn)步。

[考點]固定用法

so和such都表示如此,其區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。它們后面都可接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,但詞序不同。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為:such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中g(shù)irl是可數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾。故選B

51.CC主旨大意題。通讀全文可知,整篇文章都在講述關(guān)于維生素E的新發(fā)現(xiàn),即可以防止李氏桿菌病。故選C

52.A[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第二句可知,輪胎壓力在冬天和夏天會有多達(dá)8磅的差距。由此可推知,胎壓是隨天氣狀況而改變的。故選A

53.D[考點]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第二段最后三句Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooks…goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.可推知,人們喜歡書中人物

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