2023屆藝考生文化課人教版高考英語(yǔ)百日沖刺復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)分組沖關(guān)：必修三 Unit 4

［基礎(chǔ)鞏固］單句語(yǔ)法填空Lookatthepicturesandtaketurns(tell)thestory.Ifyouwanttosucceedintheyearstocome(come),youmuststudyhardfromnowon.Itisuncertainwhetherhe'llsucceedinpassingthedrivingtestornot.Sometimeshefounditveryhardtofallasleepatnight,sohewenttoseethedoctor..Nowthattheweatherisfine,let'sgoforapicnic.Ihadmeanttocallyou,butwaspreventedfromdoingso.Therefore,Icouldn*tspareenoughtimetowriteyoubackintime.HefailedtheexamandIdidn'tknowhowtocheerhimup.Afterseveralyearsofpractice,IthinkIwillfinallygetthehangofspokenEnglish.Dependingontheirprofessionalknowledge,theyquicklyputoutthefire.［能力提升］I.閱讀理解Onewaytocleanspacemightbethroughalargespacenet,likeahugefishingnettocatchallthelitterfloatingaroundtheEarth.It'snotsciencefiction(不斗幻＜|、說(shuō)).AJapanesecompanyislookingintodevelopingasatellitethatwouldthenthrowoutanetmadebyNittoSeimoCo,whichmakesfishingnets.ItwouldformaroundthelitteranddrawitbacktowardstheEarth,andthelitterwouldburnupintheplanetsatmosphere.Theideaofanetisbecausethatwouldcatchthesmallestpiecesofthespacelitterwhichcouldmakeholesinsatellites,spacecraftsorotherexpensiveequipment.What'ssurprisingisthattherearesomanypeoplethatdon'tthinkthereisaproblemwithspacelitter,especiallysincebillionsandbillionsofdollarsworthofvaluableequipmenthastotravelaroundthelittercloudseveryday.AnothersimilarnetideaisbeingdevelopedbytheDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency(DARPA).They'redevelopingaspacegarbagecollectingvehiclethatwouldbearmedwith200specialnetstocollectthespacelitter.CalledtheElectrodynamicDebrisEliminator,orEDDE,itwascreatedbyStarInc.ItwouldflyinlowEarthorbitandpickuplitterasittraveled.It'ssaidthatitcouldpickupover2,000piecesoflitterinsevenyears.StarsaystheycoulddoafirstlestrunoftheEDDEassoonas2013.Allinallthemainproblemingettingridofallspacelitterislikelymoney.Cleaningitallupwillbeveryexpensiveforsure.However,somethingneedstobedoneandthesooner,thebetter.［語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀］面對(duì)日益嚴(yán)重的太空污染，日本的一家公司正在研制一種類似漁網(wǎng)的太空垃圾處理網(wǎng)。WhydoestheauthormentionafishingnetinParagraph1?Tointroducethetopic.Toexplaintheuseofafishingnet.Tohelpusunderstandhowthespacenetworks.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenafishingnetandaspacenet.解析：C［推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句中表示“像”的like以及下文中對(duì)太空垃圾處理網(wǎng)的介紹可推知，作者提到漁網(wǎng)是為了方便讀者進(jìn)行類比，從而幫助讀者了解太空垃圾處理網(wǎng)是如何運(yùn)作的。］Theauthorthinksitissurprisingthat.thereissomuchlitterinspaceB?suchanetcanbeusedtocleanspacespacelittercandodamagetosatellitesmanypeopledon'tregardspacelitterasaproblem解析：D［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，作者認(rèn)為令人吃驚的是很多人并不覺(jué)得太空垃圾是個(gè)問(wèn)題。］Accordingtothepassage,EDDE.cancollect2,000piecesoflitterperyearB?willbesentintospaceinthenearfutureisanorganizationthatdealswithspacelitteristhenameofanetmadebyNittoSeimoCo解析：B［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句可知，EDDE將會(huì)在2013年（不久的將來(lái)）進(jìn)入太空收集垃圾。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，A項(xiàng)中的peryear錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段第二、三句可知，EDDE是一個(gè)收集太空垃圾的機(jī)器的名字，且它是由StarInc研制的，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)。］Whatisthemainproblemconcernedwithcleaningspace?Thecleaningwillbeexpensive.Wehaven'tfoundanexcellentmethod.Wemaydamagetheexpensiveequipment.Itisnotworththehugecosttocleanspace.解析：A［細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句可知，處理太空垃圾一個(gè)主要問(wèn)題是費(fèi)用問(wèn)題，這一清理工作需要花很多錢。］II.閱讀填句Haveyouevertoldsomebodyaboutsomethingthathappenedatworkorschoolthatday?Ifso,youwerereportingtheevent.Youmaythinkbeingareportermeanssimplygettingthefactsstraightandtellingastory.1Tobeagoodreporter,youneedtobeabletoread,write,speakandlisteneffectively.2Somakingyourcommunicationskillsthebestisquiteimportantifyouwanttobeagoodreporter.Keepanotebookorajournal,andremembertopracticenotingdownwhathappens,whenandwhereithappens.Inaddition,youshouldobeythefollowingrules.3Whenanissueisdebatable,doyourbesttocoverbothsides.Don!tassumethings,andnevermakeupthedetails；reportersaresupposedtoseekandreportthefacts.Lying,makingupstoriesorquotes,ormisquotingsomeonewilldamageyourcredibility（可信度）.4Asareporter,yourjobistoreportthefactssothatotherscanformtheirownopinions.Makesureyoupresentalltheimportantdetailsinsteadoftwistingthemwithyourownviewpoint.Generally,astorystartswithwho,what,where,whenwhyandhow.Designthedetailsfromthosementionedabove,beginwiththemostimportantinformationandendwiththeleastimportantinformation.Byincludingthemostimportantinformationfirst,youwillallowyoureditortocutoutthebackofthestoryifitistoolong.5Youcanreportoncurrentevents,oryoucandofeaturestories,whichareusuallymoreinteresting.Carryacameraandataperecordersothatyouhavethemonhandwheneveryoneedthem.Bepreparedtohandinyournotes.Yournewspublishermaywanttocheckyourinformationbeforepublishingit.Strive（奮斗）foraccuracy.B?Reportersshouldpracticenotingdownwhateverhappens.Youalsoneedtobeabletoaskgoodquestions.Sendoutstoriesyoufindinteresting.Endwithsomeimportantinformation.Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.Butactuallyit'snotsoeasy.［語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀］本文介紹了要成為一名合格的記者，除了確認(rèn)事實(shí)之外，還需要注意的問(wèn)題。G［過(guò)渡句。空前提出，你可能認(rèn)為成為一位記者只是確認(rèn)事實(shí)和講故事，下文強(qiáng)調(diào)記者需要做復(fù)雜的工作，由此推斷，本空應(yīng)是一個(gè)過(guò)渡性句子，引出下文，因此選G。］C［細(xì)節(jié)句。C選項(xiàng)信息“beabletoaskgoodquestions"與下文信息“yourcommunicationskills”匹配,故選C。］A［細(xì)節(jié)句。由下文信息“doyourbesttocoverbothsides”可知，作為記者，報(bào)道要全面準(zhǔn)確，A選項(xiàng)中accuracy一詞符合此意。］F［主旨句。由本段信息可知，本段闡述了作為記者應(yīng)該向他人呈現(xiàn)事實(shí)，而非按照自己的觀點(diǎn)歪曲事實(shí)，故F項(xiàng)“Avoidexpressingpersonalopinions.”符合本段主旨。］D［細(xì)節(jié)句。上文提到如果故事太過(guò)冗長(zhǎng)，可能會(huì)刪掉末尾，簡(jiǎn)而言之是要把有趣的部分呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)，D項(xiàng)與之相符。］.語(yǔ)法填空IfirstmetDeanwhenwewereboth15.ltwashalfwayintothesummertermwhenheshowedupatschool.NooneknewIhewas，orwherehecamefrom.Therewasno2(announce).Hejustwalkedintotheclassroomoneday,allalone,andseated3(he)downatadesk.Ipretendednottonoticehim,andsodideveryoneelse.Hewasanewkidandyoudon'ttalktonewkids,doyou?Instead,youjustcarryondoingwhatyou'redoing.ltwasthefirstclassafterthemorningbreak,andwewereallhangingaround4(excited)，waitingfortheartteacher5(arrive).Theclassroomwas6(noise).Mostofusweresittingaroundtalking,tryingtolookcool.Butat7sametime,weflickedslyglancesathimandcheckedhimout.Hedidn'tseemtocare,andjustsatthere,coolasyoulike,suckingtheendofapenciland8(look)aroundtheroom.Eventhen,beforewe9(speak)awordtoeachother,IknewtherewassomethingspecialaboutDean.Ididn'tknewwhatitwas,andIwasn'tsureifIlikedit10not,butIknowitwassomethingIcouldn'tresist.［語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀］作者初遇迪安是在15歲的時(shí)候迪安有一天自己一個(gè)人走進(jìn)了教室，但沒(méi)有人知道他是誰(shuí)，來(lái)自哪里，大家都打量著他。作者當(dāng)時(shí)覺(jué)得他身