新高考英語外研版一輪學(xué)案必修3module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina>>>基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)梳理JICHUZHISHISHULI構(gòu)建知識(shí)體系詞匯逆□philosophern.!記?課標(biāo)單詞□kindnessn.標(biāo)記熟急單詞，回查陌生單詞□barkn.□categoryn.□philosophyn.□advisern.□leathern.□sutran.□thinkern.□loven.□monkn.J高考熱點(diǎn)?熟詞生義你和道下面句子中黑體詞的漢語意思嗎？（2019?北京卷）Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.?激，加?。?018?江蘇卷）Onewaytoencouragecustomerstostayandorderthatextraround:putonsomeMozart（莫扎特）.訂購（2015?浙江卷）Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwineequaledacollegeyear'smonthlyrent.比得上［單詞拼寫?運(yùn)用|核心單詞語境運(yùn)用teachingn.（常作復(fù)數(shù)）教導(dǎo)；學(xué)說principlen.原則；準(zhǔn)則stress”.強(qiáng)調(diào)resign”上辭職soft〃力.柔軟的fueln,燃料用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（2020?新高考全國卷I）Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciples（princip1e）youmustmaster.（2020?天津卷）Dr.Rowan,whosesecretaryresigned任esign）twoweeksago,hashadtodoallhisowntyping.>>>關(guān)鍵能力評(píng)估GUANJIANNENGLIPINGGU強(qiáng)化運(yùn)用技能夯基固本一基礎(chǔ)強(qiáng)化I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbeequally(equal)respected.Heorderedallthestudentstowear(wear)theirspecialclothesduringthemilitarytraining.Theyhaveagreedtotheceasefireprovidedtheirconditions(condition)aremet.Nowadaysmoreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingstresscd(stress)intheirstudies.Brought(bring)upinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitininthecountryside.n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Allthechildrenshouldbebroughtuptorespecttheirparentsandteachers.Peopleunderstresstendtoexpressiheirfullrangeofpotential.Iplacedanorderwiththemfor500pairsofshoes.I'llletyouborrowmybookonconditionthatyoulendmeyourbicycleinreturn.Thereasonwhyhediedyoungwasthathepaidnoattentiontohishealth.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺I.用所給詞的正確形式填空。CharlieChaplinmadeagreatcontribution(contributc)tothefilmindustry.Inmyopinion,honesty(honest)isthemostimportantpartoffriendship,becauseIhatebeingcheated.Bicyclesallowpeoplethefrccdom(frcc)tomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.Heisaveryinfluential(influence)maninthecompany,soeveryonewouldliketofollowhisadvice.Theywereinthemiddleofanargumentargue)butbrokeoffwhensomeonecameintotheroom.n.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。Onlythosewhohaveasenseofresponsibilitycanholdsuchimportantposition.IthoughthimtobeniceandhonestforthefirsttimeImethim.Howlongdoyouthinkthetwocountrieswillbeatwarwitheachother?NobodyknowswhyJackresignedfromoffice,forhedidagoodjobinthecompany.Thereasonwhyhehashadsuchasuccessisthathenevergivesup.強(qiáng)技提能——語言應(yīng)用I.語法填空LiHuaheldaseniorpositioninalargecompany,whowasequalI.tohisjob.Duringhisworkhealways2.stressed(stress)theimportanceof3.honesty(honest),justiceandkindness,andasaresulthebecamean4.influential(influence)figureinhiscompany.Alltheworkmatesthoughthemadeagreat5.contribution(contribute)tothedevelopmentofthecompany.Sotheywereshockedtohearthathehadresigned(resign)severaldaysbeforebecausehewasoutofcondition.Thereason7.whyhewasunhealthymaybeduetohisgreatstress.Everyoneneedssoftliving8.conditjons(condition).Sowcshouldbalancetheworkwithleisure.Workinghardis9.ofgreatimportance,butwithoutgoodhealtheverythingwillbecomenothing.In10.conclusion(conclude),weshouldworkhard,butmoreimportantly,weshouldenjoygoodhealth.n.書面表達(dá)Step1.要點(diǎn)提示(黑體字部分要使用本單元所學(xué)詞匯)①知道你對(duì)中國歷史很感興趣，對(duì)此我覺得很自豪。IknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,and1amproud_ofit.②在古代中國有很多著名的哲學(xué)家、思想家和發(fā)明家。Therearea」olo(philosophers,thinkersandinventorsinancientChina.③我最喜歡的中國歷史人物是張衡，因?yàn)樗且粋€(gè)無與倫比的發(fā)明家。MyfavouritefigureinChinesehistoryisZhangHeng,becausehewasaninventorwithoutequal.④他出生于公元78年，并在一個(gè)大家庭被撫養(yǎng)成人。BorninAD78,hewasbroughtuLinabigfamily.⑤在他的一生中有許多具有影響力的發(fā)明，包括著名的地震儀。Duringhislife,hehadmanyinfluenlialinventions,includingthefamousseismograph.⑥他為科學(xué)和人類社會(huì)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。Hemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofscienceandhumansociety.Step2.表達(dá)升級(jí)（改變所給句子的結(jié)構(gòu)以使表達(dá)升級(jí)）（1）用分詞短語作狀語改寫句①Knowingthatyouarein[erestedinChinesehistory,Iamproudofit.⑵用thereasonwhy...isthat...改寫句③Thereasonwhy_my_favouritefigurein_Chinesehistory」。ZhangHengisthalhewasaninvenlorwilhoulequal.Step3.銜接成文（利用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞語連句成篇）KnowingthatyouareinterestedinChinesehistory,Iamproudofit.Therearealotofphilosophers,thinkersandinventorsinancientChina.AsfarasI'mconcemed,thereasonwhymyfavourilefigureinChinesehistoryisZhangHengisthalhewasaninvenlorwithoulequaLBominAD7&hewasbroughtupinabigfamily.Duringhislife、hehadmanyinfluentialinventions,includingthefamousseismograph.Inconclusionhemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofscienceandhumansociety.

7.conditionn.狀況；條件；環(huán)境Thiscausesthemetaltobecomesofter(soft)thanbefore,andmucheasiertomachine.Learningtoreadandwriteopensthedoortoabetterjobandbetterlivingconditions)condition).派生單詞語境運(yùn)用equal〃的.平等的fequallyadv.平等地fequalilY〃.平等important時(shí).重要的importancen.重要；重要性用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Therearcequalnumbersofboysandgirlsinourclass.Theyshareeverythinginclassequally.Theyvaluetheequalityineverythingamongthcmselves.(equal)ordern.秩序forderly。力.整潔的；有秩序的influencen.&v.影響一influential有影響的honest〃力.誠實(shí)的一honesty〃.誠實(shí)just〃力.公正的fjustice公正contributev.貢獻(xiàn)-*contributionn.貢獻(xiàn)inventv/.發(fā)明—inventor發(fā)明家finventionn.發(fā)明arguev.爭論；爭辯一argumenth.爭論；辯論；議論freeadj.自由的—freedomn.自由Theorderlyroomshowsthatshelikestoputeverythinginorder.(order)ConfuciusisaninfluentialthinkerwhohasinfluencedChinaforthousandsofyears.(influence)Thehonestboyimpressedalltheemployerswithhishonesty.(honesty)Hisgreatcontributionstothecompanyhaveconlribuledtoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)Edisonwasagreatinventorandwasfamousforhisinventionsbecauseheinventedmanythingsinhislifc.(invcnt)Pleasesetthebirdfree.Onlyintheskycanitenjoyfreedomhappily.(free)

［短語理解?運(yùn)用1高頻短語語境運(yùn)用agreewith同意；與相符；適合(某人)be/becomeinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣for_lhe_first_lime第一次morethan超過be_similajto與相似選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。LiHua①becameinterestedinEnglishwhenhebegantolearnit②fojth6first_timn.Nowhehaslearned③moce_than2,000Englishwords,andoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.!@agrce_withhisopinionthatinterestisthebestteacher.b。atwarwith與父戰(zhàn)bring—up養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)asenseofresponsibility責(zé)任感beproud_of為自豪in_conclusioc總之選用左面短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heusedto@beproudofhishometown,abeautifulvillagewherehewasbornand?broughtup.Nowhiscountry⑦is_at_war_withitsneighboringcountry,sohehastoleavehishometownforaliving.Althoughheisamanwith⑧a_seess_ofLrcsponsibility,heisatalosswhattodoforhishometown.f句式辨識(shí)?運(yùn)用］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.theway(+that/inwhich)定語從句。Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.微信改變了我們的交友方式。WeChathaschangediheway(ihaUinwhich)wemakefriends.2.thereasonwhy...isthat的原因是Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.他們不買這輛車的原因是他們負(fù)擔(dān)不起。Thereeson_whythcy_don'tbuy_this_car_is_thattheycan'taffordit.3.“du/does/did+動(dòng)詞原形”表示強(qiáng)他的確喜歡聽古典音樂。>>>重唯考點(diǎn)探究調(diào)。However,wedoknowthatin1092ADheinventedthefirstrealclock.Hedoesenjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic.ZHONGNANKAOOIANTANJIU突破思維瓶頸equala打平等的；相等的；勝任的v.等于；抵得上小同等的人或物［高考原旬2020?江蘇卷］Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat'strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.(l)bcequalto(doing)sth.與相等;能勝任;與匹敵beequalwith與平等(2)equalsb./sth.in(doing)sth.(ffi方面)比得上；與匹敵withoutequal無與倫比(3)equally4dd相等地；平等地equalityn.相等；平等］?詞塊積累-beequaltobeingamanager勝任當(dāng)經(jīng)理beequaltoyourphysicalhealth與你的身體健康同等重要beequallyattractivetousstudents對(duì)我們學(xué)生來說有同等的吸引力KJ［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語法填空①(2019?全國卷II)Yourpersonalcircumstancesarccqually(cqual)important.②(2()17?江蘇卷)111m1economymaytakeoffwhenthecountryachievesequality(equal)ofeducationalopportunity.③I'mafraidthatyouarenotequaltotaking(take)upthepositionweadvertised.［鏈接寫作］一一句多譯在勇氣方面沒有人比得上他，這一點(diǎn)大家都清楚。①Noonecqualshimincou「agc,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(cqualv.)@NooneiscquaLtohimincouragc,aboutwhicheveryoneknows.(equaladj.)order//.秩序；次序；命令；訂購；點(diǎn)的飯菜W.命令；要求；訂購；點(diǎn)(飯菜)(l)inorderof以的順序inorder整齊,秩序井然;按順序outoforder發(fā)生故障；混亂placeanorderforsth.withsb.向某人訂購某物(2)ordersb.todosth.命令/要求某人做某事order+that從句(虛擬語氣)命令/要求(3)orderly整齊的；井然的disordern.無秩序；混亂’??詞塊積累—orderataxiinadvance提前訂了出租車placeanorderforsometeawithyourcompany向你們公司訂購一些茶葉beasbusyasabeetryingtoputthehouseinorder忙著整理房間［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語法填空①Let'snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,fromIto26.②Butrulesalonedon'tsecureanorderly(order)society.ltisthepeoplewhoobeytherulesthatmatter.③Atthirteen,1wasdiagnosed(診斷)withakindofattentiondisordcr(ordcr).@Qrdered(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.［鏈接寫作］一一句多譯醫(yī)生要求我休息一個(gè)月。①Thedoctororderedmetotakearestforamonth.②ThedoctororderedthatIshouldtakealostforamonth.stress以強(qiáng)調(diào)；施壓于；重讀n.壓力；強(qiáng)調(diào)；重音［高考原旬?ZOZO?全國卷I］Butthesport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.(1)stresstheimportanceof強(qiáng)調(diào)的重要性(2)lay/put/placestresson強(qiáng)調(diào)；把重點(diǎn)放在上understress在壓力之下underthestressofiE壓力下；為所迫(3)stressful.壓力大的；緊張的stressed。的.焦慮不安的］?詞塊積累-stresstheimportanceofworkingwithourownhands強(qiáng)調(diào)我們親自動(dòng)手工作的重要性putalotofstressongoodtablemanners非常重視餐桌禮儀underthestressofbadweather迫于惡劣的天氣［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語法填空①Ifyoufeelstressed(stress)byresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseofgreaterandlessimportance.②Thelifeofahighschoolstudentisusuallyactive,excitingandfulloffun,butitcanbestressful(stress)sometimes.?Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.［鏈接寫作］一一句多譯我們的老師經(jīng)常強(qiáng)調(diào)勤奮在通往成功之路上的重要性。①OurteachersoftenstresstheJmportanceefdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressv.)②Ourteachersoftenlay/put/DlaccstrcssonthcimDortanccofdiligenceintheapproachtosuccess.(stressn.)conditionn.狀況；條件；環(huán)境［高考原句-2()2()?全國卷IH］Insomecases,it'snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.(1)living/housing/workingconditions生活/住房/工作條件under...conditions在條件下(2)beingood/bad/poorcondition狀態(tài)良好/不佳outofcondition健康狀況不佳/條件狀況欠佳(3)oncondition(that)...S條件下；倘若onnocondition決不-?詞塊積累inexcellentphysicalcondition身體狀況很好trytoimproveourworkers'workingconditions努力改善我們工人的工作環(huán)境createtheconditionsthatwillallowthechildrentolearn創(chuàng)造能讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)的條件k）［名師點(diǎn)津］①condition表示”（工作、生活或住房等）條件”時(shí)，通常要用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而表示“狀況”時(shí)，則為不可數(shù)名詞。②onnocondition置于句首時(shí)，句子需部分倒裝。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語法填空①Oneofthewaysofdealingwiththatistodealwithhousingconditions（condition）.?Althoughtheusedcarseemsingoodcondition,itcan'truntoofast.③Youmaybuywhateveryoulikeonconditionthatthereismoneyonyou.［鏈接寫作］—詞匯升級(jí)普通表達(dá):Youmayusethiscomputerifyouareabletouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.高級(jí)表達(dá)：Youmayusethiscomputeronconditionthatyouareabletouseitproperlysoasnottodamageit.bringup養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐［一詞多義］寫出下列句中bringup的含義?Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.教直②Hebroughtupaplaninthemeeting,whichcausedourheateddiscussion.提出@Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.堅(jiān)哇@Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.撫養(yǎng)bringabout引起，導(dǎo)致（事故、變化等）bringback帶回；使回憶起某事bringdown使降低；使倒下bringin引入；賺得；掙得bringout顯現(xiàn)出；使發(fā)揮「詞塊積累bornandbroughtupinthecity在這個(gè)城市出生并長大bringaboutgreatchangesinourlives給我們的生活帶來巨大的變化bringoutaperson'sbestquality顯示出一個(gè)人最好的品質(zhì)［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］—單句語法填空①(2017?全國卷01)力"$pictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.?However,socialchangesthatarebroughtaboutbynewtechnologyareoftenmistakenforachangeinattitudes.③(2017?江蘇卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbroughtoutthebestinherasadoctor.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子我總是感激父母。他們不僅給予我生命，而且用無私的關(guān)愛撫養(yǎng)我，因我微小的進(jìn)步而感到非常自豪。Iamalwaysgratefultomyparenls.Theynotonlygavemelife,butalsobroughtmeupwithselfless】ove,feelingsoproudofmyeverytinybitofprogress..(教材P4i)Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.己所不欲，勿施于人。［句型公式］句中theway作先行詞，youwanttobetreated為省略關(guān)系詞的定語從句修飾theway。(l)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后常接inwhich或that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，也可以將關(guān)系詞inwhich或that省略掉，此時(shí)關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語。(2)way后接定語從句時(shí)，如果關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語或賓語則用關(guān)系代詞that/which,作賓語時(shí)還可以省略。(3)way表示“方式；方法”時(shí)，其后還可接不定式或ofdoingsth.形式。［金句推送］ThefirstthingIwouldsayisthatthewayyoubegintheconve