人教版高中英語必修一高一英語單元檢測卷：Unit1Friendship(新人教)

高一英語單元檢測卷:Unit1FriendshipI.單項填空Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,.hungryandtiredlyhungryandtiredhungrilyandtiredlyhungrilyandtired解析：句意為：經(jīng)過長時間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€回到了家，又餓又累。本題考査形容詞作狀語，表示伴隨或結(jié)果。答案：Bisknowntoall，goodfriendshappinessandvaluetolife.【譯文】眾所周知，好朋友給說增添快樂和價值。It;addB.As;addC.It;addupD.As;addto【答案及簡析】Boas引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾整個主句;addtosth."使增加，使增強(qiáng)";addsthtosth."把加到里邊";addupto"總計是"。因句中已有介詞to,所以只能選Bo（2011?撫順模擬）Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssotheyhisbag，butfoundnothing.lookedupB.turnedinC.searchedforD.wentthrough解析：句意為：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們仔細(xì)檢查了他的包，但什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。gothrough經(jīng)歷，仔細(xì)檢査；lookup查閱；turnin上交；searchfor尋找。答案：DWhenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.nervouslyandembarrassinglynervousandembarrassedlynervouslyandembarrassingnervousandembarrassed

解析：考査形容詞作狀語。短語nervousandembarrassed“緊張的，局促不安的”,描述主語的狀態(tài)。答案：D5.andexcited，theathletesfromallovertheworldtookpartinthewinter5.OlympicsheldinVancounver.A.A.HonouredHonouringBeinghonouredD.Tobehonoured解析：考査形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。句意為：來自世界各地的運動員光榮而又興奮地參加了在溫哥華舉辦的冬奧會。honoured是形容詞，表示“深感光榮的”與excited一起作伴隨狀語。答案：A6.Canyoufinishthewritingontime?【譯文】你能按時完成你的協(xié)作么？【譯文】你能按時完成你的協(xié)作么？沒問題。A.NevermindWithpleasureA.NevermindWithpleasureC.NoproblemD.Allright【答案及簡析】CoNoproblem表示"沒問題"7.Whenwemeetagain?itanytimeyoulike.【譯文】我們什么時候再相聚？一一你喜歡何時見面都可以。C.NoproblemD.Allright【答案及簡析】CoNoproblem表示"沒問題"7.Whenwemeetagain?itanytimeyoulike.【譯文】我們什么時候再相聚？一一你喜歡何時見面都可以。A.will;DoB.will;MakeC.shall;DoD.shall;Make【答案及簡析】Do"完全可以"。其他不合題意。Look!Therearelotsofbirdsflyingoverthetrees.Look!Therearelotsofbirdsflyingoverthetrees.【譯文】看！樹上有許多好看的紅色小鳥。A.funnyredlittleB.funnylittleredlittlefunnyredD.littleredfunny【答案及簡析】Boshall用于第一Theycouldn'teatinarestaurantbecauseofthemhadmoneyonthem.【譯文】他們不可能在餐廳吃飯，因為誰都沒帶錢。A?all;noB?any;noC?none;anyD?noone;any【答案及簡析】Co三人稱，在問句中表示征求對方意見。Shallwemeetrightnow?Sorry.I'mtoobusytoforthemoment.【譯文】一一我們可以馬上見面嗎？一一對不起，此刻我忙得抽不開身。A.getthroughB.getawayC.getoffD.gettogether【答案及簡析】Bo只要你記住"限數(shù)描大形，新色國材名"這句話，此題就迎刃而解。?Itriedphoningheroffice,butIcouldn't.A.getalongB.getonC.gettoD.getthrough解析：上文說“試著給她的辦公室打電話”，下文是轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)couldn't判斷，此處應(yīng)為“不能接通”。答案：DMr.Greenleftsuddenlyhecame.【譯文】格林先生離開像來時一樣突然。A.so;thatB.so;asC?as;thatD?as;as【答案及簡析】Do此句為as???as…結(jié)構(gòu)。Goodfood,not,that'showonegetsfat.【譯文】食物好，鍛煉少，這就是一個人長胖的原因。A.enoughexercisesB.exercisesenoughC.enoughexerciseD.exerciseenough【答案及簡析】Coenough修飾名詞時只能放在其修飾的名詞前，而修飾形容詞時要放在后"鍛煉"之意；用作復(fù)數(shù)名詞時為"體操""運動"。而這里應(yīng)該是"鍛煉"的意思。面。exercise作不可數(shù)名詞時為"訓(xùn)練"Itwastheveryplacethesoldiersfoughtoversixtyyearsago.【譯文】這就是戰(zhàn)士們60多年前戰(zhàn)斗過的地方。A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there【答案及簡析】Co定語從句。theveryplace在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。Whataboutjob?Itstoodifficultjobforme.【譯文】一這個工作如何？一對我來說太難了。A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a【答案及簡析】Ao前面是特指，后面是泛指。It'swhathedidwhathesaidthatmovedus.【譯文】是我們感動的是他所做的事而不是他所說的話。A?exceptforB.butsoC.insteadD.ratherthan【答案及簡析】Do考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。ratherthan"而不是"。-Haveyouseenwatch?Ileftitherethismorning.-IthinkIsawonesomewhere.Isitnewone?【譯文】一你看到一只手表沒有？上午我放在這兒的。一我想我見過。是一只新的？A.a；/B.a；theC.the；aD.a；a【答案及簡析】Do考查冠詞的使用。不定冠詞表示泛指。-YoumustbeexcitedaboutgoingtoJapanforschooling.-，butI'mafraidIcan'tdowellbecausemyJapaneseispoor.【譯文】到日本去讀書，你一定很激動?！?，我應(yīng)該激動。但日語不好，我會擔(dān)心做不好的。A.NevermindB.Well，IoughttoC.Idon'tknowyetD.Certainlynot【答案及簡析】Bo應(yīng)為Ioughttobeexcitedabout???Nevermind用來回答道歉語，Certainlynot用來回答別人的請求和詢問等。Thenewmachine，ifproperly，willworkatleasttenyears.【譯文】如果是用得當(dāng)，這太新機(jī)器會使用10年的。A?useB?usingC.beingusedD.used【答案及簡析】Do本題考查分詞與主語之間的關(guān)系。"ifthenewmachineisusedproperly..."-Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?-Yes,thetruckdoesn'tbreakdown.【譯文】一你認(rèn)為我們會準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)那兒嗎？一會的。只要車不出問題。A.evenifB.unlessC.untilD.solongas【答案及簡析】Dosolongas=ifounless"除非"...unlessthetruckbreaksdown.II?完形填空Doyouknowsomepeoplewhojusthavealltheluck?Theyseemtogetallthe—1—.Andyouaskyourself：“Whydon'tIget__2__?Whydon'tIgetagreateducation?”Buttherealreasonwhymostpeoplearesuccessfulorluckyisthatthey'velearnedhowto__3__themselvesinaplacesotheycanbelucky.They'velearnedhowto,inaway,__4__theirownluck!I'mnot__5_aboutdishonestorillegalways?I'mtalkingabouthard,__6__work.Butsuccessfulpeopleworksmart.Theykeepimprovingandmakingthemostoftheirabilities.Yettheyalsolearnto__7__forhelpinthingstheythemselvesarenotthatgood__8_doing.Sowenotonlymustmakethemostofourownspecialstrength,wemustalsolearnour__9__andweaknesses?Amanrecentlygothisluckybigbreak.Everyonesaid“Thatguy'ssolucky?"Butthatmancreatedhisownluckby__10__arrivingattheofficeearly.Heapologizedand__11__whenhewaswrong.Heevensharedthecreditandrewardwithothers__12_hehaddonemuchofthework.Hewasneversatisfiedjusttoget__13_anddoaveragework.Healways__14__theextraefforttodohisverybest.Wehavetoworkhardanddowhatit__15_tobeinthewayofluckandsuccesswhenitcomes.__16__,we'llmissitbecauseweweren'tready.Youneverknowwhentherightopportunitywillcomeyourway,andwhentheright,importantpersoniswatchingyourexcellent__17__andwork.That'swhenyou'llgetyourluckybreak!ButwhenyouputyourlifeinJesusChrist's—18—,theright,importantPersonisalways—19—youandallthatyoudo.ThenHewill__20__andblessyourlifeinmanywaysasyoudoyourverybesttopleaseHimineverythingeveryday.語篇解讀:有些人總是鴻運當(dāng)頭，占盡了機(jī)緣。你不禁會想：“為什么我沒有這種福氣？"其實大多數(shù)人成功或走運的真正原因是他們知道如何為自己“創(chuàng)造”好運。成功者不僅努力工作，還富有智慧。他們不斷地豐富并充分利用自己的資源，而且對自己不擅長的事，他們66.A.practicalB.adequate也知道如何去尋求幫助。A?qualificationsB.occupationsC.breaksD.licenses解析：上句“Doyouknowsomepeoplewhojusthavealltheluck?”暗示“有些人總是吉星高照”，所以此處指“他們似乎占盡了機(jī)緣”。這里用break表示“運氣”。第三段第一句句末的break也有暗示。qualification“資格，條件”;occupation"工作，職業(yè)”；license"批準(zhǔn)，許可，執(zhí)照”。答案：CA.comfortableB.luckyC.happyD.important解析：lucky“幸運的，僥幸的，吉利的”。你會問自己：“為什么我沒有這種好運氣呢？”前文的havealltheluck和下文的“Buttherealreasonwhymostpeoplearesuccessfulorluckyisthat..”也有暗示。答案：BA.putB.prayC.sendD.expect解析：putthemselvesinaplace“使他們自己處于有運氣的地方”。成語“設(shè)身處地”可譯為：putoneselfinother'sposition。答案：AA.controlB.inventC.createD.meet解析：create"創(chuàng)造，創(chuàng)作，創(chuàng)建”。第三段的第三句“Butthatmancreatedhisownluck...”有暗示。語境為：在某種程度上，他們（那些成功的人們）學(xué)會了如何“創(chuàng)造”自己的好運。答案：CA.thinkingB.teachingC.talkingD.calling示￡。解析：talkabout“談?wù)摗?。下句“I'mtalkingabouthard，honestwork”有暗示￡。答案：CC.meaningfulD.honest解析：practical"實際的，實踐的，實用的”；adequate“充分的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，勝任的”；meaningful"有目的的，有意義的”；honest“誠實的，可靠的，直率的”。前句“I'mnottalkingaboutdishonestorillegalways”暗示此處應(yīng)填honest。答案：DA.askB.appreciateC.chargeD.trap解析：下句中的“theythemselvesarenotgoodatdoing”表明這里填ask,短語askforhelp表示“尋求幫助”。答案：AA.withB.atC.throughD.from解析：習(xí)慣搭配begoodat表示“擅長”。然而，對自己不擅長的事情，他們學(xué)會了向別人求助。答案：BA.limitsB.pressuresC.strengthsD.abilities解析：limit“局限，界限，限度”；pressure“壓力”；strength“力量，優(yōu)點”；ability“能力，才智”。前句說“我們不僅要充分地發(fā)揮自己的特長”，因此本句是說“我們還必須知道自己的局限和弱點”。ourlimitsandweaknesses對應(yīng)ourownspecialstrength。答案：AA.sometimesB.alwaysC.seldomD.never解析：always“總是，一直”，表示頻度非常高。由語境“那個人靠總是早早地來到辦公室創(chuàng)造了自己的好運”可知，這里應(yīng)選always。而不是“偶爾、很少、從不”早到辦公室。［來源：答案：BA?realizedB.promisedC.admittedDC.admitted1717.A?approachB.administration解析：realize"認(rèn)識到，了解”；promise“允諾，答應(yīng)”；admit“承認(rèn)”；convey“運輸，表達(dá)”。根據(jù)空后的“whenhewaswrong”（當(dāng)他犯錯誤的時候）可推斷，他勇于“承認(rèn)”（admit）錯誤。答案：CA?becauseB.beforeC.soD.when解析：上一空后的when.??狀語從句有暗示。語境為：當(dāng)他做了大部分工作的時候，他仍然與他人分享榮譽和獎賞。答案：DA.afterB.byC.behindD.over解析：getby“混過，湊合，勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付”。getover“克服，忍受，痊愈”。語境為：他永不滿足于僅僅做普通的工作，不會得過且過，他總是追求盡善盡美。答案：BA.raisedB.madeC.foundD.explored解析：maketheextraeffort“付出額外的努力”。名詞effort總是與make搭配。答案：BA.takesB.affordsC.obtainsD.adapts解析：take“花費”；afford“買得起，承擔(dān)得起”；obtain“獲得，得到”；adapt''（使）適應(yīng)”。句式ittakes???todosth表示“做某事需要”。語境為：們必須努力工作，盡一切努力走到運氣和成功降臨的路上。答案：AA?OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Anyway解析：otherwise"否則，要不然”，弓I出相反的結(jié)果。語境為：否則，我們就會因為沒有準(zhǔn)備好而錯失良機(jī)。答案：AC.actionDC.action解析：approach“途徑，方式，方法”administration“管理，經(jīng)營，支配”action“行動，活動，行為”；attitude“態(tài)度，看法”。語境為：你從不會知道適當(dāng)?shù)臋C(jī)遇何時來臨，那個關(guān)鍵的人物何時注視著你出色的態(tài)度和表現(xiàn)。答案：DA.mindsB.placesC.homesD.hands解析：短語inthehandsofsb*/insb.'shands表示“命運掌握在某人的手中”。語境：如果你讓自己的生活處于上帝的掌控之中……答案：DA.watchingB.adoptingC.affectingD.catching解析：watch“保護(hù)，留心，注視”adopt“采用，采納，收養(yǎng)”affect“影響”；catch“逮住，捉住，抓住，追上”。重要的人物（上帝）一直在注視你和你所做的事情。本段第二句中“whentheright，importantpersoniswatchingyour.??”部分有暗示。答案：AA.decorateB.rewardC.cheerD.value解析：根據(jù)下句blessyourlifeinmanyways可推測本空填reward“報酬，報答，獎賞，報償”。語境為：你時時、事事都盡力使他（上帝）愉悅，上帝就會用很多方式（好運氣）來獎賞你。答案：BIII.閱讀理解Americanofficeworkersspendanaverageof52hoursaweekattheirdesks，accordingtoastatisticsurvey.Somemightarguethatnotallthattimeisspentworking，butstillallthosehoursinwindowlessofficeswithartificiallightcanhaveaninfluence.Afewgreenadditionscouldhavealargeeffectonworkerhappiness，accordingtothesurveyledbyTinaCadefromTexasStateUniversity.“Weprettymuchfoundoutthatifyouhadwindowsandplantsorevenifyoujusthadplantsinyouroffice,youweremoresatisfiedwithyourjob,”CadetoldLiveScience.“Wethoughtitwasimportantforofficesbecausealotoftimespeoplearelookingforwaystokeepemployeeshappyanddoalltheseexpensivethingslikebuildingagym.Maybeforlessinvestmenttheycouldputinafewplantsinimportantplaces?”Theteamsurveyed450officeworkersinTexasandtheMidwest,askingquestionsaboutjobsatisfactionandtheworkenvironments.Whenaskedabouttheiroveralllifequality,82saidtheyfelt“content”or“veryhapppy”.Only69percentofthosewhoworkwithplantsbutwithoutwindows,and60percentofthosewhohavewindowsbutnoplantssaidtheyfeltthisway.Thegroupofpeoplewhoworkwithoutplantsorwindowswerethemostdissatisfied,withonly58percentofthemsayingthatoveralltheywere“content”or“veryhappy”.Whilenoonewhoworkswithplants,windows,orbothreportedtheyfelt“miserable”,0?8percentofthosewhoworkinofficeswithouteithersaidtheywere“miserable”.“Iwasreallysurprisedthathavingaplantinyourofficeappearedtobemorebeneficialthanhavingawindowinyouroffice,"Cadesaid?“Everybodysays,‘Ineedawindow!'butactuallyitseemedlikeaplantcouldbeasuitablealternative?”1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?Greenplantscanincreasejobsatisfaction.Aneasierwaytoincreasejobsatisfaction.Whatthebestworkingenvironmentis?Whoarehappywiththeirjobenvironment..Amongthe450peoplesurveyed,.A.69percenthaveplantsintheirofficesB.60percenthavewindowsintheirwallsC.0.8percent