牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)期末考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理-unit1-4復(fù)習(xí)課程

Unit1-4數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”= "anothe+J+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”如：threemorechairs=anotherthreechairscareaboutsth.關(guān)心、關(guān)懷 careforsb.照顧某人=lookaftertalkaboutsth.談?wù)撃呈?talktosb.跟某人談話/talkwithsb.強(qiáng)調(diào)相互交流 /lie（說(shuō)謊）、lay（平放、下蛋）、lie（躺、位于）的區(qū)別lie lied---lied---lying（說(shuō)謊）lay---laid---laid---laying（平放、下蛋 ）lie---lay lain lying（躺、位于）eg.Don’tbelievehim,heis .Please downandhavearest.Thenovelwas （平放）onthetablejustnow.oneof+（形容詞的最高級(jí) +）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式believesb.相信某人所說(shuō)的是實(shí)話“ ”believeinsb.信任某人；相信某人能取得好成績(jī)“ ”playajokeonsb. bewillingtodosth. helpsb.withsth. cheersb.up Inneedof haveagoodsenseofhumour cheersb.up voice名詞，意為“嗓音”可指人的聲音也可指鳥(niǎo)的聲音Sound名詞，意為“聲音，聲響 ”感官類(lèi)動(dòng)詞 “聽(tīng)起來(lái)Noise名詞，意為“噪音、喧鬧聲9、bored無(wú)聊的；乏味的BoringNoise名詞，意為“噪音、喧鬧聲9、bored無(wú)聊的；乏味的Boring令人感到無(wú)聊的Surprised驚奇的Surprising令人驚奇的-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾的都是人；以”多指不悅耳的嘈雜聲interested感興趣的interesting有趣的tired 勞累的tiring 令人勞累的-ingexcited激動(dòng)的；興奮的exciting令人興奮的frightened害怕的frightening令人害怕的amused有趣的amusing逗人笑的delighted高興的delighting令人高興的結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾的都是物）10、fit/match/suit的用法fit（1）及物動(dòng)詞大小、尺寸等 “合身”Thejacketdoesn’tfitme.（2）形容詞 befitforsb.適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?”Heisn’tfitforthejob.（3）形容詞 “健康的，結(jié)實(shí)的”keepfit=keephealthymatch動(dòng)詞多指大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)等方面的搭配；人與人、物與物搭配用matcheg.Thecarpetsshouldmatchthecurtains.Suit動(dòng)詞指顏色，花樣或款式適合 eg.Thejacketdoesntsuithim.Haveyougotanotherstyle?Suit動(dòng)詞指顏色，花樣或款式適合 eg.Thejacketdoesntsuithim.Haveyougotanotherstyle?Suitable形容詞besuitableforsb.11、knocksth.onto ?把??撞至U??上Knockat/on敲knockover撞翻；撞knockdown打倒；knockoff敲落eg.Lilyissocareless.She___thecup12、eg.Lilyissocareless.She___thecup12、What’shelike?常用來(lái)詢問(wèn)某人的性格或內(nèi)在品質(zhì)whatdoeshelooklike?詢問(wèn)某人的外貌長(zhǎng)的什么樣？13、both???and 和???..（兩者）者B（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形）Neither…nor?既不…也不…（就近原則）14、表示建議的句子有：（1）whydon’tyoudosth.=whynotdosth. （2）（3）Shallwedosth./let’sdosth. （4）15、few/afew/little/alittle的區(qū)別theground..Whenhe thedoor,hisdogwentoutandbarkedWhatdoessb.like?某人喜歡什么？=Howdoessb.look?either….or??要么…要么…（就近原則）notonly???butalso不僅..而且..（就近原則）Whatabout/howaboutdoingsth.Wouldyouliketodosth.? （5）You’dbetter（not）dosth.Little/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞few/afew+可數(shù)名詞Afew/alittleLittle/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞few/afew+可數(shù)名詞Afew/alittle表示肯定（一點(diǎn) /一些） few/little表示否定（幾乎沒(méi)有）16、take/bring/get/fetch/carry的區(qū)別：take 指拿走 AfBbring指帶來(lái) A—Beg.I’mgoingtotakeyoutoBeijing.eg.Bringmeacupoftea,please.get指到別的地方把某物或某人帶來(lái)或拿來(lái)eg.Shewentbacktogetherhandbag.fetch去取來(lái)A-B與get相似eg.Pleasefetchmesomechalk.carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，帶有負(fù)重的意思eg.Themonkeycarriedthebagonherback.17、offersb.sth=17、offersb.sth=offersth.tosbProvidesb.withsth.=providesth.tosb.為某人提供某物18、Intheend=finallyattheendof在…的末尾neartheendof在…快結(jié)束時(shí) bytheendof至U..末尾為止Win及物動(dòng)詞指贏得比賽后面不可加人 winthegame/thebasketballmatchBeat及物動(dòng)詞指打敗后面跟人 beatsb.anumberof與thenumberof的區(qū)別：“anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ”意為“許多”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“……的數(shù)目"，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。“四大花費(fèi)”Spend:sb.(A) +spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+onsth.sb.(A) +spend+時(shí)間/金錢(qián)+(in)doingsth.pay：sb.(A) +pay+金錢(qián)+forsth.cost：sth.(物) +cost+sb.錢(qián)錢(qián)Doingsth.costs+sb.+寸問(wèn)take：ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.look相關(guān)短語(yǔ)lookthrough lookafter lookfor lookover lookup lookout lookforwardto lookat looklike keep的用法1)keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)、重復(fù)做某事“ ”表示動(dòng)作持續(xù)不斷 Hekeptaskinghismotherwhattoeat.keep+形容詞使處于…的狀態(tài)"Everyoneshoulddoexerciseandkeephealthy.keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞使..處于…的狀態(tài)"Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.keep+賓語(yǔ)+fromdoingsth.阻止….做某事”=stopsb.fromdoingsth.=preventsb.fromdoingsth.5)keepoff=keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離如：keepoffthegrass.24、動(dòng)詞 +doingsth.Godoingsth./finishdoingsth./Begoodatdoingsth./dowellindoingsth.How/whataboutdoingsth./practisedoingsth./minddoingsth./becrazyaboutdoingsth.Exercise動(dòng)詞或名詞 “鍛煉”不可數(shù)。Exercise名詞表示“練習(xí)、操”可數(shù)，復(fù)數(shù)形式 needtoexercisetakepartin/join/joinin/enterfor/attend表示參加的區(qū)別:takepartin指參與某種活動(dòng)并發(fā)揮作用eg.Tomtookpartinthesportsmeetingandwonthefirstprize.Join指參加某種組織；或加入到某個(gè)人群眾，從而成為其中一員eg.Shehasjoinedthearmy.Joininsth/doingsth后一般接某種娛樂(lè)、游戲類(lèi)活動(dòng)。eg.CanIjoininthegame?Enterfor指報(bào)名參加；eg.Almosteveryoneinthevillageentersforthenicestgardencompetitioneveryyear.Attend指出席某種活動(dòng)還可以表示上課 eg.attendclass;attendthereport;attendthemeetingarriveat、arrivein/getto/reach的用法區(qū)別：Arriveat后接小地點(diǎn)arriveatschool Arrivein后接大地點(diǎn)arriveinLondonGet必須與to一起表示“到達(dá)”之意后加地點(diǎn)Reach是及物動(dòng)詞后面直接加地點(diǎn)做賓語(yǔ)注意：若后接地點(diǎn)副詞如：home/here/there時(shí)getto、arriveat/in介詞需省略；而 reach后不能接地點(diǎn)副詞28、can'twait迫不及待 can'twaittodosth.迫不及待去做某事 can'twaitforsth對(duì)某事迫不及待geton getoff getin/into getoutof getonwellwith getup 、couldn’tbelieveone’seyes couldn’tbelieveone’sears foroneself親自；為自己/byoneself獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立地eg.Shecanmakeakite .Hankcouldn’tbelievehisears.Heopenedthedoortosee .Saytooneself thinktooneself enjoyoneself teachoneself lookafteroneself Takecareofoneself helponeself keepsth.tooneself takeplace與happen的區(qū)別takeplace常用于已計(jì)劃、已安排或人們積極參與的事情happen偶然發(fā)生的事情，也用于由另一件事情引起事情scissors復(fù)數(shù)名詞；單獨(dú)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；而與 pair連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與pair一致類(lèi)似的復(fù)數(shù)名詞還有： shoes、jeans、glasses、chopsticks、gloves、trousers等instead與insteadof的用法區(qū)別Instead放在句末前面加替代者如：Lilyisn’there.AskLucyinstead.Insteadof介詞短語(yǔ)，放在句中后接被替代物如：I’dliketogoswimminginsteadofstayingathome.putin putup puton putaway putdown putout putaside putoff befullof=befilledwith advisesb.todosth. advisedoingsth. osth. cutdown cutsth.out 學(xué)府教育《英語(yǔ)》八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1-4綜合練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)填空( )1．What honestboy!Andheis beststudentofall．

A．a(chǎn)；A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)n；theC．a(chǎn)；theD．the；the( )2．Mybestfriendcansharethings meandhelppeople trouble．A．with；withB．in；in C．with；in D．in；with( )3．Climbingisoneof ，Ithink．A．themostdifficultactivityB．themostdifficultactivitiesC．mostdifficultactivity D．mostdifficultactivities( )4.Ifyouwanttobehealthier，youhavetoeat andtake exercise．A．fewer，moreB．few，fewer C．less，more D．less，fewer( )5.Americanstudentsspend time homeworkthanChinesestudents.A.fewer,doingB.less,todoC.less,doingD.least,doing( )6．Shealwayslooks Nowshe’slooking athernewdrawingA．happy；happy B．happy；happilyC．happily；happilD．happily；happy( )7.I’llvote Marybecauseshealwayshelpspeople need.A.to,in B.to,for C.for,in D.for,for( )8.TodayisWednesday.He beathome.He beatschool.A.can’t,canB.can’t,mustC.mustn’t,mustD.mustn’t,can( )9. —CanIhave morefood?—Sorry.There’s inthefridge.A.some;anythingelseB.some;nothingelseC.any;anythingelseD.any;nothingelse( )10.Thissuit him veryyoung.A.makes;lookB.make;looksC.makes;looksD.make;look( )11．Hewaited waited， sawnothingandnobodyat1ast．A．or；but B．a(chǎn)nd；orC．a(chǎn)nd；but D．or：and( )12．Thetripwasvery ，forit usabout2hoursbybus．A．boring；tookB．boring；costC．bored；tookD．bored；spent( )13．Shefoundtraveling andwasquite init．A．interested；interesting B．interesting；interestingC．interesting；interestedD．interested；interested( )14． “Da，dthankyoufor letme fishingtoday．”A．a(chǎn)greeto；togoB．a(chǎn)greeing；goCagreeingto；goD．a(chǎn)greeto；go( )15．Look!Simonistrying therocks．A．topullhimselfupB．pullhimselfupC．pullinghimupD．topullinghimselfup( )16.Mum,goandseefor .Butwemustkeepthesecretto .A.ourselves;yourselvesB.yourself;ourselvesC.ourselves,ourselvesD.yourself;yourselves( )17.Comeandcheer ourteam! yoursupport,wewillplaybetter!A.at;For B.at;With C.for;InD.for;With( )18.Maxspends timethan makingafruitsaladinhisclass.A.fewer;anystudentB.less;anystudentC.fewer;anyotherstudent D.less;anyotherstudent()19.- drivingisveryimportanttous.-Ithinkso.Wemustdriveas aspossible.A.Care;carefulB.Carefully;carefullyC.Careful;carefullyD.Careful;careful()20.-Aworkernextdoorisputting onthewall.-It'simpossibleformetostudywithallthatnoise.A.everythingB.anything C.somethingD.nothing()21.Half-timeisa periodfortheplayerstorest.A.20-minutesB.20minuteC.20minutesD.20-minute()22.- doesshelook?-Sheisslim.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Who()23.-Wouldyoulikesomeballoonsforyourparty?-Thanks.The ,the .A.many;goodB.most;bestC.more;betterD.better;more()24.-What yourcousinsohappy?-Tohim, videosatweekendsisreallyfun.A.make;watchedB.make;towatchC.makes;watchesD.makes;watching()25..Helenwillmakeanexcellentteacherwhenshe .A.givesupB.putsup C.