動(dòng)詞過去式過去分詞變化規(guī)則

動(dòng)詞過去式、過去分詞變化規(guī)則（一）分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種.不規(guī)則變化需逐個(gè)記憶（二）規(guī)則變化遵循以下原則:（1）一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后加ed構(gòu)成：work/worked,stay/stayed,shout/shouted等.⑵在以-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞后只加d：close/closed,like/liked,live/lived,smile/smiled等.（3）以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)將y改為i再加-ed：study/studied,carry/carried等.（4）以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且（中間只有一個(gè)元音字母）且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母動(dòng)詞，要雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加一ed：stop/stopped,admit/admitted,refer/referred,prefer/preferred等.【注】（1）以字母l結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，則必須雙寫l再加-ed,如control/controlled,但若末尾一個(gè)音節(jié)為非重讀音節(jié)，則可雙寫l（英國英語）或不雙寫l（美國英語），如travel/travel（l）ed.（2）動(dòng)詞picnic（野餐）的過去式和過去分詞是picnicked,不是picniced.（3）詞尾-ed讀音規(guī)則是：在清輔音后讀作［t］,元音和濁輔音后讀作［d］,在輔音［t］或［d］后讀作［id］.（三）不規(guī)則變化分類記憶表初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（一）一、AAA型（原形T原形T原形）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思readreadread讀cutcutcut切，害uletletlet讓putputput放costcostcost花費(fèi)，值hithithit撞，擊setsetset安排，安置

hurthurthurt使…傷痛二、ABA型(原形T過去式T原形)原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思becomebecamebecome成為comecamecome來runranrun跑三、ABC型1.owTewTown原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn畫growgrewgrown生長knowknewknown知道flyflewflown飛2.iTaTu原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beginbeganbegun開始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打電話3.原形T過去式T過去式+(6立原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘記speakspokespoken說freezefrozefrozen凍choosechosechosen選擇4.原形T過去式T原形+(e)n原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven給rideroderidden騎seesawseen看見writewrotewritten寫fallfellfallen落下5.無規(guī)律原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四、ABB型1.原形—ought—ought原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考2.原形—aught—aught原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思catchcaughtcaught捉，抓teachtaughttaught教3.變其中一個(gè)元音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇見getgotgot得至11holdheldheld擁有sitsatsat坐winwonwon贏findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)4.原形—口代—口代原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持

leaveleftleft離開sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept掃5.變其中一個(gè)輔音字母原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard聽見makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花費(fèi)dealdealtdealt處理6.輔音字母和元音字母都變原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思havehadhad有，吃laylainlain放loselostlost丟失paypaidpaid付錢saysaidsaid說sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告訴standstoodstood站五、AAB型原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思beatbeatbeaten打敗六、有兩種形式原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思bearboreborn生borebornehanghangedhanged吊死hunghung掛learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learntlearntlieliedlied說謊

laylain躺showshowedshowed給…看showedshownspellspelledspelled拼寫speltspeltburnburnedburned燒burntburntsmellsmelledsmelled聞smeltsmeltshineshinedshined照耀shoneshonedreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamtdreamtwakewakedwaked醒wokewokenhidehidhid躲藏hidhidden七、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思cancould/能maymight/也許must//必須shallshould/將要willwould/會(huì)初中英語不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表（二）原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是babysitbabysatbabysat臨時(shí)照看bearboreborn生bearboreborne生beatbeatbeaten打敗becomebecamebecome成為

beginbeganbegun開始blowblewblown吹bringbroughtbrought帶來buildbuiltbuilt建造burnburnedburned燒burnburntburnt燒buyboughtbought買cancould/能catchcaughtcaught捉，抓choosechosechosen選擇comecamecome來costcostcost花費(fèi)，值cutcutcut切，害Udealdealtdealt處理digdugdug挖dodiddone做drawdrewdrawn畫dreamdreameddreamed做夢dreamdreamtdreamt做夢drinkdrankdrunk喝drivedrovedriven駕駛eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下feedfedfed喂feelfeltfelt感到fightfoughtfought打架findfoundfound發(fā)現(xiàn)flyflewflown飛原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思forbidforbadeforbidden禁止forgetforgotforgotten忘記freezefrozefrozen凍getgotgot得至11givegavegiven給

gowentgone走growgrewgrown生長hanghangedhanged吊死hanghunghung掛havehadhad有，吃hearheardheard聽見hidehidhid躲藏hidehidhidden躲藏hithithit撞，擊holdheldheld擁有hurthurthurt使…傷痛keepkeptkept保持knowknewknown知道laylainlain放learnlearnedlearned學(xué)learnlearntlearnt學(xué)leaveleftleft離開lendlentlent把…借給letletlet讓lieliedlied說謊lielaylain躺loselostlost丟失makemademade制造maymight/也許meanmeantmeant意思meetmetmet遇見must//必須paypaidpaid付錢putputput放readreadread讀原形過去式過去分詞漢語意思rideroderidden騎ringrangrung打電話runranrun跑

saysaidsaid說seesawseen看見sellsoldsold賣sendsentsent送,寄setsetset安排，安置shallshould/將要shineshinedshined照耀shineshoneshone照耀showshowedshowed給…看showshowedshown給…看singsangsung唱sitsatsat坐sleepsleptslept睡smellsmelledsmelled聞smellsmeltsmelt聞speakspokespoken說spellspelledspelled拼寫spellspeltspelt拼寫spendsp