九年級英語寒假專題(四)北師大版知識精講

用心愛心專心用心愛心專心九年級英語寒假專題（四）北師大版【本講教育信息】一.教學內容：寒假專題（四）——復習賓語從句二.具體內容：他說他會在晚飯前完成工作我們必須記得他是這里的陌生人。他們已經承認他們錯了。see、hear、hope他說他會在晚飯前完成工作我們必須記得他是這里的陌生人。他們已經承認他們錯了。see、hear、hope、guess、find、feel，afraid、sure、glad、sorry，happy，Hesaidthathecouldfinishhisworkbeforesupper.Wemustrememberthatheisastrangerhere.Theyhaveadmittedthattheywerewrong.可接賓語從句的動詞有say、tell、think、know、understand等；或由形容詞構成的系表結構，如surprised，pleased等，that引導的從句作形容詞的賓語。如I'mgladthatyouhavecome.你來了，我很高興。I'msurethatyou'llwin.我肯定你會贏。（二）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if或whether引導，意為“是否”。如：Alicewantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmotherlikedthebag.愛麗斯想知道她祖母是否喜歡這個包。Idon'tknowwhetherhe'llcomethedayaftertomorrow.我不知道他后天是否會來。*if、whether一般情況下可以互換，但在構成whether...ornot句式，或提出兩種選擇時，只用whether我想知道我們是去還是留。Wedidn'tknowwhetherornotshewasready.我們不知道她是否準備好了。=Wedidn'tknowwhethershewasreadyornot.我想知道我們是去還是留。我們正在擔心去還是不去。Iwonderwhetherwestayorwhetherwego.*在介詞之前，只用whetherWeareworryingaboutwhethertogoornot.我們正在擔心去還是不去。我們還沒有決定去還是不去。*在動詞不定式之前，只用whetherWehaven'tdecidedwhethertogoornot.我們還沒有決定去還是不去。當用if易引起歧義時。如：Pleaseletmeknowwhetheryoulikeit.（若該句用if,也可理解為：如果你喜歡它，請告訴我。）（三）如果賓語從句原來是特殊疑問句，只需用原來的疑問詞（when,who,where,how,what,why,which）引導。如:Couldyoutellmewherewewillhavethemeetingthisafternoon?（Couldyoutell.表委婉的語氣，常按照一般現在時處理。）你能告訴我我們今天下午將在哪兒開會嗎？Idon'tknowwhoboughtthepresentforme.IsitJack?我不知道誰給我買了禮物。是杰克嗎？IwillshowyouwhatheboughtinTibetlastmonth.我將把他上個月在西藏買的東西拿給你看。Iwonderhowhewentthere.我想知道他是怎么到那里去的。F面的表格可以幫助大家理解這一部分內容句式連詞語序陳述句that不變一般疑問句If/whether改為陳述語序特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞改為陳述語序（四）賓語從句常由that引導，在口語中常省略。當主句中謂語動詞是現在或將來時態(tài)時,從句中謂語動詞不受主句中謂語動詞時態(tài)的影響，按需要可以使用任何時態(tài)。如：Shesays（that）sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.（從句是一般現在時）Shesays（that）shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.（從句是一般將來時）Shesays（that）shehasneverbeentoMountEmei.（從句是現在完成時）當主句謂語是過去時態(tài)，從句中的時態(tài)一般用表示過去的某種時態(tài)。如：Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.（從句是一般過去時）Hesaid（that）hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.（從句是過去將來時）Hesaid（that）theywerehavingameetingatthattime.（從句是過去進行時）當主句謂語是過去時態(tài)，而賓語從句敘述某一客觀真理（事實）時，賓語從句的時態(tài)則用一般現在時。如：Theteachertoldus（that）nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit.Shesaid（that）herfatheristwenty-eightyearsolderthanher.Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.主句一般現在時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)從句保留原來時態(tài)改為過去的某個時態(tài)客觀事實和自然現象除外所謂過去的某個時態(tài)指的是如下的變化一般現在時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)現在進仃時態(tài)過去進仃時態(tài)（was/weredoing）現在完成時態(tài)過去完成時態(tài)（had+過去分詞）一般將來時態(tài)過去將來時態(tài)(woulddo;was/weregoingtodo)課堂練習］Couldyoutellme?howdidIgonextweekhowwillIgotoShanghaihowIwillgotoShanghainextweekhowIgotoShanghainextweekSheaskedmeifIknew.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasitThegirlsaskediftheysomefoodanddrinkwiththem.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtakeShedidn'tknowbacksoon.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbeD.ifhewillcome

Pleasetellmelastyear.B.wheredidyourfatherworkD.whereyourmotherworkedB.hashecomebackB.wheredidyourfatherworkD.whereyourmotherworkedB.hashecomebackD.hehascomebackB.whatthematterwillbeD.what'sthematterbeC.whereyoursisterworksIwanttoknowhowlong.hashebeenbackC.hehasbeenbackThemanagercameuptoseewhatwasthematterC.whatthematterwas—WhatdidMikesay?—Hesaid.ifyouarefreethedayaftertomorrowwhatcolorwasittheweatherisfinesummercomesafterspringLedB.hastraveledC.travelsD.travelingMyfathertoldmethesunintheeast.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen—WheredoyouthinkhetheTVset?—Sorry,I'venoidea.D.did;boughtA./;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.did;bought—Mikewantstoknowifapicnictomorrow.—Yes.Butif,we'llstayathomeinstead.A.youhave;willrainyouwillhave;willrainA.youhave;willrainyouwillhave;rainsD.willyouhave;rains---Doyouknownow?---InthePeople'sHotel.A.whereisTomworkingB.wheredidTomworkC.whereTomisworkingD.whereTomworked---We'llhaveanewmusicteacherMrs.Li.---Really?Doyouknow?A.whenwillshecomeB.whenshewillcomeC.whendidshecomeD.whenshecameC.whendidshecomeD.whenshecameIwenttoseeadoctorbecauseIdidn'tfeelwellthesedays.ThedoctoraskedmeA.ifIhadtoomuchworkeverydayhowmuchsleepdidIhaveeverynighthowmuchfooddoIhaveeverydayifItaketoomuchexercisethesedays---CanyoutellmeA.whentheystarted---CanyoutellmeA.whentheystartedC.wheretheylived---IwonderA.whatdotheycalltheanimalsC.whattheycalltheanimals___?---Yesterdayafternoon.whendidtheystartwheredidtheylive---Pandas.howdotheycalltheanimalsD.howtheycalltheanimals---WhatdidMr.Wangsaytoyou,Mike?---Heaskedme.A.wheremyfatherworkedB.wheremyfatherwillworkwheredidmyfatherworkD.wherewillmyfatherworkDoyouremember?A.wheredidyoubuythedictionarywhereyouboughtthedictionarywheredoyoubuythedictionarywhereyoubuythedictionary---Excuseme!Couldyoutellme?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.I'mhere,too.A.howcanIgettotheOlympicParkhowIcangettotheOlympicParkwherewastheOlympicParkD.wheretheOlympicParkwas以上答案請見名師面授！模擬試題】（答題時間：20分鐘）1.DoyouknowA.whatMr.GreencametoChina?B.whenC.whichD.where2.Iwanttoknowhecanbehereontime.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.ifCouldyoutellmeA.whatyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoesWouldyoupleasetellme_1.DoyouknowA.whatMr.GreencametoChina?B.whenC.whichD.where2.Iwanttoknowhecanbehereontime.A.whoB.whenC.whereD.ifCouldyoutellmeA.whatyourmotherdoC.yourmotherdoesWouldyoupleasetellme_A.whereB.howwhatdoesyourmotherdoD.whatyourmotherdoesIcangettothestation?whichD.why5.PleasetellmeA.whyhasn'thecomeC.whydidn'thecome6.DidyouknowA.therewouldhavetobeB.whyhedidn'tcomeD.whyhehasn'tcomeasportsmeetingnextSaturday?B.iftherewereC.iftherewasgoingtobe7.WeiFangaskedmeEnglish.A.ifIlikedB.ifIlikeC.iftherewasgoingtobe7.WeiFangaskedmeEnglish.A.ifIlikedB.ifIliketherewasgoingtohaveD.whetherIThepolicemanwantstoknowA.A.ifwasheB.ifishewhyIathomebeforetenlastnight.C.ifheisD.ifhewas---Couldyoutellme?---Yes.Totakebackmydictionary.A.whydidyoucomehereB.whendoyoucomehereC.whyyoucamehereD.whenyoucomehereI'msurehewillgoswimmingwithustomorrow.A.ifB.whatC.thatD.which---YoucangetlotsofinformationontheInternet.---ButIdon'tknowhowit.A.useB.usesC.touseD.using---Doyouknownow?---Sorry,Idon'tknow.A.wheredoesMr.BrownliveC.whereMr.BrownliveswheredidMr.BrownliveD.whereMr.Brownlived---Happybirthday,Mary.Hereisyourpresent.---Thankyouverymuch.I___thinkyou___come