英語(yǔ)參考寫作要點(diǎn)

英語(yǔ)寫作要點(diǎn)（根據(jù)英語(yǔ)考試常規(guī)整理，非特針 英語(yǔ)考試Bob老師英語(yǔ)寫作是檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)應(yīng)用水平的，綜合考查詞匯、語(yǔ)法基本語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用技能。同英語(yǔ)寫作難度并不像多數(shù)學(xué)員那樣大，以我們現(xiàn)有的知識(shí)和能力，只要思路得當(dāng)，方法一．大綱要寫作部分從形式上和內(nèi)容上都有一定要求，概括如下1、卷面：書寫工整+結(jié)構(gòu)清用黑色簽字筆，禁用藍(lán)色鋼筆/藍(lán)色圓珠筆/鉛筆。后面幾類筆可能會(huì)造成卷面字每段第一行要縮進(jìn)4個(gè)字母，使段落劃分更UndoubtedlyIhate

butIfeelcompelledtositfor2、內(nèi)容 切合 方面：點(diǎn)題要扣題，行文要圍繞，不偏題，不“神散”，使用對(duì)應(yīng)例證要典型語(yǔ)言方面：語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞（包括搭配）要準(zhǔn)確。語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)方面的錯(cuò)誤直接關(guān)系到檔次分?jǐn)?shù)二、英語(yǔ)寫作基本步仔細(xì)審題：判斷作文類型，選用配套詞匯、模板句和行文結(jié)構(gòu) （2分鐘細(xì)化提綱：整理思路，列出試卷提綱的細(xì)節(jié)，如例子，解決方案等。（8分鐘擴(kuò)展成文：邊寫邊注意基本語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性，保證句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣化。（15分鐘謄抄全文：整理草稿子上內(nèi)容，邊抄邊寫最主要的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目，減少檔次失分。（5分鐘）確。考試之前爭(zhēng)取寫三篇作文，限定時(shí)間30分鐘，至少寫3篇文章，以近年為佳。句式靈活，提高文章檔

三、英語(yǔ)寫作高分要定語(yǔ)從句（限定性和非限定性）和同位語(yǔ)從TakeLaoWang,wholivesdownstairs,asanTothebestofmyknowledge,therearemanyreasonswhySMSissopopular在我看來(lái)，的流行有很多原因ThefactthatourenvironmenthasalreadybeenpollutedseriouslyismoreoftenthannotTheuseofcellphonemakestheworldmorelikeaglobalvillage,givingustheopportunitytostayintouchatanytimeandatanyce.的使用使得更象一個(gè)地球村，給我們一個(gè)能隨時(shí)隨地保持聯(lián)系的機(jī)會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)Itisthissevereissuethatbroughtabouttheheateddiscussionamongthe就是這個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題了公眾的激烈討論倒裝Onlybyenforcingthesemeasurescanweeffectivelyandefficientlysolvethe只有實(shí)施這些措施，我們才能最終有效的解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題反Shouldn’twetakeeffectivemeasurestocurbthissituation?難道我們不應(yīng)該采取有效措施來(lái)遏制這個(gè)嗎？Itissensible,byanymeans,forustomakescientificThissituation,concerningtheyststillnow,hasgeneratedgreateffectsonthepeople’lifeSomeothers,however,assume/hold但是，另外一些人認(rèn)為（四）使用必要結(jié)構(gòu)性模板句式，提高文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰要看清作文要求，切忌胡亂照搬（看下文第四部分的展開講解四、各類作文基本結(jié)構(gòu)性模版（提示：此模板不 英語(yǔ)專門的模板，大家學(xué)習(xí)參考（一）圖表式作文模板一）結(jié)構(gòu)功能模板句總結(jié)(通常是某能段落，如原因分析，的開頭句圖表描Thechart/graph/table/pie/pictureindicatesthat..arelookingforjobs.很多大學(xué)生在找工作)如圖所示數(shù)字變Thenumberof(privatecars)increaseddramatically 車的數(shù)量從….猛增到Therewasadramaticincrease/riseinthenumberof… （二）提綱式作文模板一）最基本作文類不管命題形式是圖表還是提綱，大作文本質(zhì)歸根到底就是說(shuō)明和議。因此可以找到很多共性的 ysis,conclusion。問(wèn)題解決型：issue--> ysis-->solution/suggestion。即What,Why,How二、常見結(jié)構(gòu)功能模板句總結(jié):通常是某能段落(如原因分析)的開頭提出問(wèn)題/現(xiàn)象Recently,thepublichavebeenconcernedabouttheissue/phenomenonof（ofthat+一個(gè)句子，比如說(shuō)…thephenomenonthatagreatnumberofpeoplearetakingpartintalentshows。很多人在參加選秀節(jié)最近，圍繞著（養(yǎng)寵物，中醫(yī)存廢，參加選秀…）現(xiàn)象，人們展開了激烈的討論(/現(xiàn)象的描述句子,如Peopleingrowingnumbersareraisingpetsincities),whichhasarousedpublic最近，對(duì)于（星巴克是否應(yīng)該搬出故宮）的討論已經(jīng)引起了的關(guān)注。withthedevelopmentofeconomyandsociety句式！分析解釋Tothebestofmyunderstanding,severalfactorscanberecognizedtoaccountforthisphenomenon/problem.Foronething Foranother..,可以找到好幾個(gè)原因來(lái)解釋這個(gè)現(xiàn)象/問(wèn)題。一方面，…另一方面,…Tothebestofmyknowledge,avarietyoffactorsareresponsibleforthis事物優(yōu)點(diǎn)/優(yōu)勢(shì)Wecaneasilyidentifytheadvantagesof…(討論的事物)asfollows.Tobeginwith,…Moreover,…Lastbutnottheleast,… (討論的事物haspositiveimpacts/effectsuponpeople'slives.ForonethingFor 事物缺點(diǎn)/弊端Foralltheadvantagesmentionedabove, (討論的事物)isbynomeanswithoutanylimitations,aslistedbelow.Inthefirstce,…Inthesecond,…Thedisadvantagesof…,however,cannotbeignoredandtherebyneedtobenotedasfollows.但是，（討論的事物）的弊端不能被忽視，因此需要在下面事物利弊Formypart,Imaintainthattheadvantagesof()faroutweighitsnegativeTothebestofmyunderstanding,Ibelievethedisadvantagesof()areinsignificantcomparedwithitspositivesides.表達(dá)個(gè)人Tothebestofmyknowledge/understanding,…TomybestTothebestofmyknowledge/understandingFormypartIbelievethat….（想表達(dá)“對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，”的時(shí)候用，后面加上自己的觀點(diǎn)。經(jīng)常使用在TakingseveralfactorsintoconsiderationIaminfavorof...（使用的場(chǎng)合同上Tothebestofmyunderstanding,itisadvisablethatwetakearationalattitudetowardsthisissue.(針對(duì)爭(zhēng)議Whenitcomesto(thecrazeoftalentshows選秀的瘋狂/raisingpets/thisissue),opinionsvary .提出解決Avarietyofapproachescanbefiguredouttoresolve/solvethisItishightimethatwetookeffectiveandefficientmeasurestoresolvethisproblem.(這句虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子如Itishighlyadvisablethatwetakeeffectiveandefficientmeasurestoresolvethisvital/sensible/important/significant+sb.+動(dòng)詞原型.實(shí)施1.Onlybyenforcingthesemeasures,canweaddresstheproblemeffectively,efficientlyand只有實(shí)施這些措施，我們才能最終有效解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題全文結(jié)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat…（后面加上句子）Consideringallthepointsdiscussedabove,itispreferablethatwemakefulluseoftheadvantagesandmeanwhileminimizethenegativeeffects.有明顯的利弊分析型作文里，如養(yǎng)寵物，選秀熱，中醫(yī)，過(guò)洋節(jié)。)三、各類型作文全文模注：1。為避免產(chǎn)生，在這里利弊分析型和對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)類是分開的2。英語(yǔ)黑體字句子或短語(yǔ)都是模板3前提下，把自己寫的理由、措施句子表達(dá)更豐富一些。另一種考法是問(wèn)題解決型（寫法下面的問(wèn)題解決型一樣），提示為描述圖表里中國(guó)車數(shù)量的變化第一段不Asisrevealedinthetable,（涉及的問(wèn)題，如thenumberofprivatecars）hasbeenon7,200,000)in(2000)to（13,000,000）in(第二個(gè)時(shí)間，2003).By（2006）,ithasincreased/decreasedto(22,000,000).ThishasgeneratedseriousnegativeeffectsonthesocietyTobeginwith如交通擁擠（如交通事故）Lastbutnottheleast,（如空氣污染Consideringallthepointsdiscussedabove,itissensiblethatwetakeeffectiveandefficientmeasurestoresolvethisproblem.Inthefirstce,…(應(yīng)該如何做).Inthesecond,…(社會(huì)或應(yīng)該如何做).Onourpart,（我們應(yīng)該如何做）.Onlybyenforcingthesemeasures,canwehopetoeffectivelyandeventuallyresolvethisproblem.注：車除了圖表題，還可以以直接提綱式考查，如后面講義的利弊分析型近些年車數(shù)量越來(lái)越多近些年車數(shù)量越來(lái)越多，帶來(lái)很多問(wèn)題（如人口中學(xué)歷構(gòu)成比例不同的事物輪流使用akeup百分比如5%)下面表格數(shù)字為虛構(gòu)Education教育背

Lowerthanhigh高中以

Bachelor’s本

higher或更高Percentage比 第一段改成下面的表達(dá)就可以Asisrevealedinthetable,(第一類人或事物，如peoplewitheducationbackgroundlowerthanhighschool)takeup80%,while(第二類人或事物，如peoplewithbachelor’sdegrees)occupy18.Meanwhile,(第三類人或事物peoplewithmaster’sordegrees)takeup2%.后面段落根據(jù)具體題目要求來(lái)寫，一般還是問(wèn)原因+預(yù)測(cè)發(fā)展趨勢(shì)等。如果是的話題，就可能原因分析+解決措施第二類、問(wèn)題解決型（提綱式；提出一個(gè)社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或社會(huì)問(wèn)（如養(yǎng)寵物的人越來(lái)越多車越來(lái)越多出國(guó)旅游人數(shù)越來(lái)越多；很多人參加選秀，盜版或偽劣產(chǎn)品猖獗，等等）；第一段：引出模板句+模板句。（兩句就可以）第二段：原因分析模板句+2-3個(gè)具體原因（自己寫第三段：提出解決措施模板句。+2-3個(gè)具體措施（自己寫）+Onlybyenforcing…問(wèn)題解決型作文模板Recently,therehasbeenagrowingconcernamongthepublicoverthephenomenonthat【引出現(xiàn)象/Tothebestofmyknowledge,severalfactorscanberecognizedtoaccountforthisphenomenon.(下面列舉具體原因+具體例子至少兩條)Tobeginwih, Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itissensiblethatwetakeeffectiveandefficientmeasurestoresolvetheproblem.Inthefirstce,（the ernmentissupposedto….）enhancepeople’sawarenessinenvironmentprotection；）….Onourpart,/[Onthepartofparents或其他等應(yīng)該采取行動(dòng)的人],itissensiblethat[we/they具體應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)的人+動(dòng)詞]…..Onlybyenforcingthesemeasures,canwehopetoeffectivelyandeventuallysolvetheproblem.問(wèn)題分析解決型范文保護(hù)(黑體字部分為模板句、短語(yǔ)Recently,therehasbeenagrowingconcernamongthepublicoverthephenomenonthatagreatnumberofancientbuildings[古建筑]havebeendestroyedinsomelargecities.ThishasgeneratedseriousnegativeTothebestofmyknowledge,severalfactorscanberecognizedtoaccountforthisphenomenon.Tobeginwith,businessmenwanttomakehugeprofitswhentheybuildnewbuildings.Moreover,theernmenthasnotdoneenoughtoprotecttheseancientbuildings.Lastbutnottheleast,peoplehavenotrealizedthesignificanceofourhistoricaltreasures.Consideringallthepointsdiscussed,itissensiblethatwetakeeffectiveandefficientmeasurestoresolvethisproblem.Inthefirstce,theernmentissupposedtomakelawstostopdestroyingancientbuildings.Inthesecond,themedianeedtoenhancepeople’sawarenessinancientbuildingprotection.Onlybyenforcingthesemeasures,canwehopetosolvetheproblemeffectively,efficientlyandeventually.如果是分析包含的意義，請(qǐng)?zhí)鎿Q第二部分為以下內(nèi)容Tothebestofmyknowledge,wecaneasilyidentifytheadvantagesofprotectingourhistoricalrelics.Tobeginwith,historicalrelicsaretherecordsofourpast,andwecannotbetrayourhistoryandancestor.Moreover,theserelicscanserveasexcellenthistorybooksforouryoungergenerations,whowillcarryourancestors’spiritson.Lastbutnottheleast,theyalsoprovetobetouristresourcesandwillincreasethelocal第三種類型：利弊分析型（提綱式利弊分析型一般在第一段點(diǎn)出，第二段說(shuō)優(yōu)勢(shì)好處，第三段說(shuō)弊端。第四段寫利弊比較。(如養(yǎng)寵物，參加選秀，整容，網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物等)利弊分析型全文模Recently,therehasbeenagrowingconcernamongthepublicoverthephenomenonthat加具體的現(xiàn)象agreatnumberofpeoplearetakingpartintalentshows,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareshoponline等)Wecaneasilyidentifytheadvantagesasfollows.Tobeginwith,…Moreover,…Lastbutnotleast,…Foralltheadvantagesmentionedabove,討論的事物isbynomeanswithoutanylimitations,asbelow.Inthefirstce,…Inthesecond,…Tothebestofmyknowledge,itissensiblethatwetakearationalattitudetowardsthisphenomenon.Formypart,Ibelievetheadvantagesof()faroutweighitsnegativeeffects.(根據(jù)情況來(lái)確定利弊的順序Consideringallthepointsdiscussedabove,itispreferablethatwemakefulluseoftheadvantagesandmeanwhileminimizethenegativeeffects.最后一段全用現(xiàn)成模板句就可以了利弊分析型范（一）上網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物給人們帶來(lái)很多方便，同時(shí)也出其弊端Recently,therehasbeenagrowingconcernamongthepublicoverthephenomenonthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshoponline.Wecaneasilyidentifytheadvantagesasfollows.Tobeginwith,shoponlinecansaveagreatamountoftime.Moreover,itisveryconvenientandyoucanbuythingseverywhereyouwant,aslongasyoucangoonline.Lastbutnotleast，wecanhavemorechoices.Foralltheadvantagesmentionedabove,onlineshopisbynomeanswithoutanylimitations,aslistedbelow.Inthefirstce,thethingswewanttobuymaybedifferentfromwhatweseeonline.Inthesecond,wemaybecheatedbysomeonlinestores.Finally,…itcouldbedangerousforourbankaccounts.Tothebestofmyknowledge,itissensiblethatwetakearationalattitudetowardsthisFormypart,Ibelievetheadvantagesfaroutweighitsnegativeeffects.Consideringallthepointsdiscussedabove,itispreferablethatwemakefulluseoftheadvantagesandmeanwhileminimizethenegative注：利弊各寫兩條字?jǐn)?shù)就夠用（二）七天七天假期也出一些問(wèn)題7-dayRecently,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionamongthepublicoverthetopicof7-dayWecaneasilyidentifythepositiveeffectsof7-dayholidayasfollows.Forindivid