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.z.合肥七中2013屆高三第四次月考英語試卷總分值:150分考試時間:120分鐘第一局部聽力(共兩節(jié),總分值30分)該局局部為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意:答復(fù)聽力局部時,請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力局部完畢前,你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分,總分值7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoiscomingfortea"A.John.B.Mark.C.Tracy.2.Whatwillthemandone*t"A.Leaverightaway.B.Stayfordinner.C.Catchatrain.3.Whatdoesthemancomefor"A.Alecture.B.Ameeting.C.Aparty.4.Whatsizedoesthemanwant"A.9.B.35.C.39.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout"A.LifeinSoutheastAsia.B.Weatherconditions.C.Aholidaytour.第二節(jié):(共15小題;每題1.5分,總分值22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whatisthemandoing"A.Givingaspeech.B.Chairingameeting.C.Introducingaperson.7.Whydoesthewomansingsowell"A.Shehasagreatteacher.B.Sheteachessinging.C.Sheisyoung.聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第8和第9兩個小題。8.WhatisthesuccessgiftforJimmy"A.Acar.B.Awatch.C.Acomputer.9.WhydoesJimmyfeelhappy"A.Hehasawatch.B.He’sgetwhathedreamtof.C.He’sreceivedlotsofpresents.聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers"A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangerstoeachother.C.Theyarehusbandandwife.11.Whydoesthewomancometotalkwiththeman"A.TogetajobB.Totakeatest.C.Toseethesecretary.12.Whatdoesthemanmeanbysayingsorry"A.Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.B.Hedoesn’tneedadesigner.C.Hecan’thelpthewoman.聽下面一段對話,答復(fù)第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman"A.Shelivesclosetotheoffice.B.Sheisnewtothecompany.C.Shelikesthebigkitchen.14.Howdoesthemangotowork?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.WhywasSusanlateforwork"A.Shemissedthebus.B.Hertrainwaslate.C.Hercarbrokedown.16.Whatwillthemandothene*tday"A.Gotoworkbytrain.B.VisitLilyinherflat.C.Leavehomeearlier.聽下面一段獨白,答復(fù)第17至第20四個小題。17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk"A.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.B.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.C.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.18.Howlongdoestheclasslast"A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.19.Whatis"theshort-cut〞tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker"A.Takingmorecourses.B.Readingbasicwordsaloud.C.Learninghowwordsareformed.20.Whyistheclasspopular"A.Itisnotofferedeachterm.B.It’staughtbyProfessorMorris.C.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.第二局部:英語語言知識運用(共兩節(jié),總分值45分)第一節(jié):單項填空(共15小題;每題1分,總分值15分)21.Ifeveryonelivedin____harmony,wewouldhave____wonderfulworld.A.the;/B.a;theC./;theD./;a22.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand_____sheshowedtoallherpatients.A.considerationB.determinationC.e*planationD.suggestion23.Luckily,traditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ismakingadifference_______theH1N1flu.AfromBofCwithDagainst24.______withmodernfacilities,thelabisintendedtoseatmorethan2000students,_____e*citesallofthem.A.Equipped;thatB.Havingequipped;thatC.Equipping;asD.Equipped;which25.______intheregulationthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyouremailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires26.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorepowerful____financialsituation.A.onaccountofB.intermsofC.onbehalfofD.inplaceof27.Onhearingthenews,thepresident_____hisvisittoAustraliaandreturnedhomeimmediately.A.brokeoff B.wentoff C.keptoff D.tookoff28.Weneededanewcupboardforthekitchen,soBobmade____fromsomewoodwehad.A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another29.Ihadbeenpuzzledovertheproblemforoveranhourwithoutanyresult,______allatonceasolutionflashedacrossmymind.A.whileB.when C.thenD.as30.Whatareyoubusywith"Theconference________inourcity,asyouknow.A.heldB.willbeheldC.beholdingD.tobeheld31.Amodernuniversityhasbeensetupin_____usedtobeadesertedland.AwhichB.thatC.whatD.where32.CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5"Yes,_____!A.withpleasureB.byallmeansC.IquiteagreeD.Ilikeit33.Jennylookshotanddry.So_____youifyouhadahighfever.A.willB.doC.areD.would34.Hi,Tom,AnyideawhereJaneis"She_____inthereadingroom.Isawhertherejustnow.A.shallbe B.mustbe C.shouldhavebeenD.mighthavebeen35.–––ItisridiculousthatJohnwantstomakeacademicprogressbutneverdevotesanytimetoit.–––Maybeit’stimeforhimtoknow______.A.heavenneverhelpsthemanwhowillnotactB.hewhomakesconstantcomplaintgetslittlecompassion.C.hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworstD.Itiseasytobewiseaftertheevent.第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分〕閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThisTooShallPassWhenmyfamilymovedtoOhiooverthesummer,IfearedattendinganothernewschoolandknowingnoonebecauseIwasabletoe*pectwhatwascoming.Ihadbrightredhairandenormousglasses.Inaddition,Iwas36andnotverysociable.Boardingtheschoolbusthatfirstday,Ifeltlikealleyesonme.Icouldhearthe37"She'shuge!"Obviously,thekidsonthebushadknowneachotherwell.Ispentthatfirstbus38inThefollowingdaywaseven39.Ididnotnoticethatafewboyshadtiedashoelaceacrosstheaisleandthusfellfacefirstonthebus,40everythingIwascarrying.41Iwasembarrassinglygatheringmysupplies,Icouldhearthelaughter,andthenthe42"Thatfeltlikeanearthquake!"Anyway,I43tofindaseat.Lookingoutofthewindow,I44thetearswellingupinmyeyes.ItwasthenthatIsankintomyself.Ibeganwalkingeverywhere.Iwouldwanderthroughthewoodsbehindourhouse.Iwouldalsowalktoa45abouttwomilesdowntheroad,whereIwouldchatsilentlywithGod.Ibegan46theafternoonschoolbusonpurpose,walkinghomeinstead.Then,47,Istartedlosingweight.AndasIbecamecontentwithmyself,Ibeganmaking48.Oneofmynewly-foundfriendsalso49withherweight,wantingtobea"perfect"cheerleader.Shelivednearmyneighborhoodsowewouldmeetand50together.Thisbecameadailyactivitywithtalkingandlaughing51thewaydifferentfromthelonelywalksIhadtaken.MyfriendsaidthatIdidn'thavetobeperfect.Ijusthadtobeme,andbehappywith52.WhileIwouldnotwantto53thattimeofloneliness,sadnessandembarrassment,Iam54Imadeitthrough.WheneverIamstrugglingwithanyotherprobleminlife,Ialwaysremembertheproverb"Thistooshallpass.〞Ifyoucanfindapathwithnoobstacles,itprobablydoesn't55anywhere.36.A.outgoing B.overweight C.intelligent D.friendly37.A.whispers B.whistles C.giggles D.laughs38.A.drive B.lift C.ride D.travel39.A.worse B.longer C.funnier D.duller40.A.throwing B.losing C.leaving D.dropping41.A.Though B.While C.Since D.Because42.A.opinions B.statements C.comments D.discussions43.A.determined B.attempted C.pretended D.managed44.A.keptaway B.tookback C.putaway D.heldback45.A.garden B.market C.church D.library46.A.escaping B.missing C.delaying D.stopping47.A.uninterestedly B.uncertainly C.unfortunately D.une*pectedly48.A.changesB.friendsC.effortsD.decisions49.A.struggled B.competed C.dealt D.lived50.A.run B.play C.chat D.walk51.A.alongB.acrossC.byD.in52.A.oneself B.myself C.herself D.itself53.A.relive B.remind C.relate D.rethink54.A.e*cited B.upset C.proud D.regretful55.A.e*ist B.stretch C.lead D.stayShewasdancing.Mycrippled〔瘸腿的〕grandmotherwasdancing.Istoodinthelivingroomdoorway,lookingatherbeautifulmovements,absolutelyshocked.Shewasthepetofthedancingworld.Andthenshe'dhadheraccidentanditwasallover.Ihadreadthatinanoldnewspaperarticle.‘‘So…Yourleg"Imean,howdidyourlegheal"〞"Totellyouthetruth-mylegshavebeenwellallmylife,〞shesighed."ButIdon'tunderstand!〞Isaid,"Yourdancingcareer…Youpretendedalltheseyears"〞‘‘Verymuchso,andforaverygoodreason.〞Shethoughtforawhileandthencontinued."Weweretalkingaboutengagement〔訂婚〕whenyourgrandfatherhadtogotowar.IwassoafraidoflosinghimthattheonlywayIcouldstaynormalwastodance.Iputallmyenergyandtimeintopracticing-andIbecameverygood.Criticspraisedme,thepubliclovedme,butallIcouldfeelwastheacheinmyheart,notknowingwhethertheloveofmylifewouldeverreturn.Thenonedayalettercame.Therewereonlythreesentences:'Ihavelostmyleg.Iamnolongerawholemanandnowgiveyoubackyourfreedom.Itisbestyouforgetaboutme.'〞"Imademydecisionthereandthen.Itraveledawayfromthecity.WhenIreturnedIhadboughtmyselfastick.ItoldeveryoneIhadbeeninacarcrashandthatmylegwouldnevercompletelyhealagain.Mydancingdayswereover.Noonedoubtedthestory-lhadlearnedtolimp〔一瘸一拐地走〕convincinglybeforeIreturnedhome.AndImadesurethefirstpersontohearofmyaccidentwasareporterIknewwell.ThenItraveledtothehospital.Theyhadpushedyourgrandfatheroutsideinhiswheelchair.Itookadeepbreath,leanedonmystickandlimpedtohim.〞"Ishowedhimnewspaperarticlesofmyaccident.'Thereisawholelifewaitingforusoutthere!ButIamnotgoingtocarryyou.Youaregoingtowalkyourself.'〞"IlimpedafewstepstowardhimandshowedhimwhatI'dtakenoutofmypocket.'Nowshowmeyouarestillaman.'Isaid.Hebenttotakehisstickfromthegroundandstruggledoutofthatwheelchair.Hemanageditonhisownandwalkedtomeandneversatinawheelchairagaininhislife.〞"Whatdidyoushowhim"〞Ihadtoknow.Grandmalookedatmeandsmiled."Twoengagementrings,ofcourse.IhadboughtthemthedayafterheleftforthewarandIwasnotgoingtowastethemonanyotherman.〞56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto"A.Heraccident.B.Herpet.C.Herleg.D.Herdancingcareer.57.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage" ①Grandfatherlosthisleginthewar. ②Grandmotherboughttwoengagementrings. ③Grandfatherwasinspiredtostanduponhisown. ④Grandmotherpretendedshewascrippled. ⑤Grandmotherbecameane*cellentdancer. ⑥Grandfatherhadtogotowar. A.⑤⑥②①④③ B.⑥⑤①③②④ C.⑥②⑤①④③ D.⑤②⑥①③④58.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribegrandmother" A.Thoughtfulanddetermined. B.Unselfishbutstubborn. C.Courageousbutunreliable. D.Sensitiveanddishonest.BRulesfortheUniversityEntranceE*amination? Youmustbeatthee*aminationcentertenminutesbeforethee*aminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotenterthee*aminationcenter.Thee*aminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.? Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficiale*aminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometothee*aminationcenter.? Dependingonwhiche*aminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintothee*aminationcenter.Mathematicse*aminationsmayallowyoutouseelectroniccalculators(計算器).Othersubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.? Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedinthee*aminationcenter:walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspecificallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.? Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyoure*aminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyoure*aminationnumberatthetopcornerofyourdesk.? Youmustremainsilentduringthee*amination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.? Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor(監(jiān)視者)tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.? Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheet.Yoursupervisorwillprovidee*trapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.? Youmayleavethee*aminationroomatanytimeifyoudonotplantoreturn.Ifyoufinishearlyandwanttoleave,pleasemovewellawayfromthee*aminationcenter.? Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutebeforetheendofthee*amination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyourpaperiscollected.59. Whatkindofe*aminationaretheserulesprobablyfor"A. Alocale*am. B.Afinale*am. C. Acollegee*am. D.Anationale*am.60 Whatareyouallowedtohavewithyouwhenyoutakemathematicse*amination"A. Relatedmaterial. B.Proofofyourself.C. Acellphone. D.Adictionary.61.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufinishthetestearly,andwanttogetabetterresult"A. Takesomenotescarefully.B. Leavetheroomimmediately.C. Remaininyourseatandcheckagain.D. Raiseyourhandtoinformyourteacher.62. Whatcanbeprovidedforyouduringthee*am" A. Pencils. B.Foodanddrink.C.E*trapaper. D.Calculators.CThesedays,thereareveryfewwildanimalsleftintheUK.Thewolveshavegone.Thebearshavebeenhuntedtoe*tinction.Fortunately,thereareafewbadgers〔獾〕Oh,well,actually,notforlongastheBritishgovernmenthasjustdecidedtokillthemtoo!Butwhy"Badgersarefascinatingcreatures.Theblackandwhitemammalsliveundergroundin"setts〞,whichtheydigoutoftheearth.Theyaree*tremelybrave,fightingofflargeranimalssuchasbearsandwolves.Theproblemisthatsomebadgerscarry"BovineTuberculosis〞(BTB),aninfectiousdiseasecausedbythebacteriumMycobacteriumBovis(M.Bovis)whichcancauseTBinsomeotheranimals,includingcattle.Forfarmers,thisisaseriousissue.In1998intheUK,almost6,000cowswerekilledtocontrolthedisease.Andin2010,morethan30,000animalsweredestroyed.It’se*pensivetoo.BovineTBcoststheUKabout£100millionperyear.Andsomebelievethatthediseasecouldendupcostingtheeconomy£9billionoverthene*t40yearsifnothingisdoneaboutit.E*pertssaythatbadgersareresponsibleforabout50%oftheinfectedcattle.So,aftermuchdebate,thegovernmenthasagreedtoabadgercull〔殺戮〕.Thiswillmeanabout30,000oftheinnocentcreatureswillbewipedouttofightthedisease.EnvironmentSecretaryCarolineSpelmanadmittedthattherewas"greatstrengthoffeeling〞aboutit,butsaid,"Ibelievethisistherightwayforward.〞Ofcourse,manyareagainstthemeasure,includingconservationistsandanimalrightsactivists.Theyclaimthatkillingthebadgersincontrolledzoneswouldn’tworkbecausebadgersfromneighboringareaswouldsimplymoveintotheemptysettsandbecomeinfectedtoo.Furthermore,theybelievethatthewaycattleareraisedintensively,andtransportedaroundtolotsofdifferentfarmsduringtheirlivesisprobablythebiggestcauseofthespreadofthedisease.Mostordinarypeopleareagainstthemeasuretoo.Asurveysuggestsabouttwo-thirdsareagainstkillingthebadgers,withmajoritiesagainstkillingthemregardlessofage,regionandgender.Oneofthealternativestothecullinvolvesusingvaccine(疫苗)onbadgers.However,thiscostsanaverageof£2,250peryearpersquarekilometer.Trappingandshootingbadgerscosts£2,500peryear,butshootingfree-runningbadgersonlycostsabout£200peryear(persquarekilometer).So,withthatinmind,it’seasytoseehowthegovernmentarrivedattheirdecision.Moneytalks!63.Whydoesthegovernmentwanttokillthebadgers"A.Becausethereisnootherchoicetocutthespreadofthedisease.B.BecausebadgerscarryTB,adiseasewhichcaninfectotheranimals.C.Becausetheyalmostwipedoutanentirepopulationofcattle.D.BecauseitmightbeaneffectivewaytofightTBattheleaste*pense.64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE"A.Somepeopleobjecttocullingbecauseitcostsmuchmoretotrapandshootbadgers.B.Inthefollowingfourdecades,£9billionwillbespentonTB.C.Basedonthesurvey,peopleofdifferentagegroups,regionsandbothgendersareagainstkillingthebadgers.D.CarolineSpelmanthoughtbadgersshouldbeculleddespitepeople’sstrongreaction.65.Whoisstronglyforthekillingthebadgersaccordingtothepassage"A.ThegovernmentB.MostordinarypeopleC.ConservationistsD.Animalrightsactivists66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardgovernment’sdecision"A.Supportive B.Critical C.Objective D.Unconcerned67.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage"A.theControlofTB B.theVoiceoftheBadgersC.BadgerDanger D.theThreatoftheBadgersDBEIJING-HailingMoYanasthefirstChinesecitizenthatwontheNobelPrizeinLiterature,thepublichasstartedtoconsiderthewaytoenhanceChineseliterature'sglobalpresence.TheprizeindicatesthatChinesecontemporaryauthorsandtheirworksaregettingtheworld'sattention,whichpromptswritersandamateurstocontinuetheirwork,accordingtoWangMeng,arenownedChinesewriter.But"theprizecamealittlelate,"said*ueYongwu,deanoftheCollegeofLiberalArts,JournalismandCommunicationwithOceanUniversityofChina(OUC).TherehavebeenmanyaccomplishedwritersofmodernandcontemporaryliteratureinChina,includingLu*un,BaJinandMaoDun,whoshouldhavewontheprizeearlier,henoted.Inadditiontolanguageskills,translationrequireshigh-levelcomprehensionande*planationofcultureandart.It'shardforpeoplewithoutanyliteraturebackgroundtoproduceatranslationthatfullyreservestheaesthetic(美學(xué)的)senseoftheoriginalversion,accordingtoRenDongsheng,professorwiththeCollegeofForeignLanguagesofOUC.The57-year-oldwriterisknownforhisdescriptionofChineserurallife.Thesettingsforhisworksrangefromthe1911revolution,Japan'sinvasiontoCulturalRevolution.Mocombineshallucinatory(幻覺的)realismwithfolktales,whichismoreappealingtothetasteofWesternreadersthanthestylesadoptedbymanyofhispeers,suchasYuHua,SuTongandWangShuo,saidZhangHongsheng,However,"NobelPrizeisnottheuniquestandardtojudgetheachievementsofawriter.Prizespresentedbydifferentorganizationsadoptvariousevaluationcriteria,"said*uYan,aliteraturecritic.Thequalityofaliteraryworkisalwaysjudgedbythetopic,language,structure,thewayofstory-telling,imaginationandsomeothersignificantelements.People'stastesvaryfromdifferentsocialbackgroundandculturalmechanism,sheadded.Chinesecontemporaryliterature,whichappearedin1949,hasseenatrendofdiversificationsincethecountryadoptedthemarketeconomyin1992."TheprizeisapositivesignthattheWestbeginstorecognizeChineseliterature.Butit'sanacknowledgementofindividualefforts,andChineseliteraturerevivalstillhasalongwaytogo,"saidZhang.*uecalleduponChinesewriterstoproducequalityworkswithinternationalperspectives.Goodliteratureshouldrevealsocialproblemsandpeople'sconcernswhilecreatethebeautyofart."ThesocietyshouldprovidefavorableenvironmentforthegrowthofChinesewriters,"hestressed.SeekingincreasingworldattentionrequiresChinesewriterstomaintainthenationalcharacteristicsanduniqueness."Chineseelementsarethelasttoloseinsuccessfulwritings,"Zhangsaid.China'sbookmarkethaswitnessedboomingsalesofMo'smasterpiecesoverthepastdays.ZhichengClassicBookstore,registeredatT-MallofChina'slargestonlineretailerTaobao.,said1,500volumesofMo'slatestnovelFrogweresoldoutinsi*hoursafterMowontheprize.Thestorehasreceived1,200reservationordersby3:30pmFriday.Thebook,aboutChina'sfamily-planningpolicy,alsomovedupto14thfrom560thonthelistofthemostpopulousbookattheAwithinintwodays.CaoYuanyong,deputyeditor-in-chiefofShanghaiLiteratureandArtPublishingGroup,saidthecompanyisproducingtheneweditionofacollectionofMo's16works,whichise*pectedtorefilltheemptyshelvesofmanybookretailersinaweek.68.Thearticleismainlyabout_________.A.MoYan'sNobelwinsparkspiracyconcernsB.MoYan'shometowntohailNobelsuccessC.MoYanseesincomesoarfollowingNobelwinD.MoYansparksdiscussionaboutChineseliterature69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforChinesecontemporaryliteraturefailedtowintheNobelinthepastfromtheopinionsof*ueYongwu"A.ShorthistoryB.IndividualeffortsC.PoliticalinfluencesD.Languagetranslation70.AccordingtoZhangHongsheng,whatisthemaincharacteristicsofMoYan’sworks"A.Combininghallucinatoryrealismwithfolktales.B.HisdescriptionofChineseurbanlifeC.Settingsfromthe1911revolution,Japan'sinvasiontoCulturalRevolution.D.Providingdifferentsocialbackgroundandculturalmechanism71.InordertomakeChinesecontemporaryliteraturebetteracknowledgedacrosstheword,whatisthemostimportantfromtheopinionsofZhangHongsheng"A.InternationalcharacteristicsB.InternationalperspectivesC.ChineseelementsD.Favorableenvironment72.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph"A.NeweditionofacollectionofMo's16workshasbeensoldout.B.OnlyonlinebookstoressoldouthisworksafterMowontheprize.C.ThenovelFrogwaslistedthemostpopulousbookattheA.D.MoYan’sworksarebestsellersinthebookstoresatpresent.ESeveraldecadesago,USsociologistsdevelopedaseriesofuniversalfacialimagessupposedtorepresentthesevenbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,fear,disgust,angerandneutrality(中立).Butnow,anewstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofGlasgowForthestudy,theScottishresearchersfound13WesternCaucasians(mainlyEuropeans)and13EastAsians(mostlyChinesestudents).Thevolunteerswereshownthestandardizedfacialimagesandaskedtoidentifytheemotionsbeinge*pressed.Atthesametime,theresearcherselectricallymonitoredtheeyemovementsofthevolunteers.Accordingtotheresults,publishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,theAsianparticipantshadahardertimethantheCaucasianstellingthedifferencebetweenafacemeanttolookfearfulcomparedwithoneshowingsurprise,andafacesupposedlye*pressingdisgustingcomparedwithonedisplayinganger."Thisstronglysuggeststhatthemeaningsoffaciale*pressionsaredifferentacrosscultures,"saysRachaelJack,wholedthestudy.Thestudyalsoshowedthatthevolunteersfocusedondifferentpartsofthefaceintheireffortstounderstandtheunderlying(隱含的)emotions."Westernerslookatboththeeyesandthemouthtothesamedegree,yetEasternersfavortheeyesandoverlookthemouth.ThismeansthatEasternershasdifficultydistinguishingfaciale*pressionsthataresimilararoundtheeyes,"MsJacksays.Thefacesrepresentingfearandsurprise"bothhavebig,wideopeneyes,whilethemouthsareverydifferent,"shenotes."Itwouldbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenthetwoifyoudidn'tlookatthemouth."Sowhywoulddifferentculturese*pressemotionsindifferentways"MsJackthinksitmaybeconsideredimpoliteinsomeAsianculturestodisplaycertainemotionsinanobviousmanners,andthattheyusemoresubtlewaystoe*pressthem.Inparticular,musclemovementsaroundtheireyescouldbemoreimportantfore*pressingfeelingsthanover-e*pressivemouthmovement,e*plainingwhytheAsianparticipantsfocusedontheeyes.73.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatthestudy______.A.suggestsdifferentpeopleusethesamefaciale*pressionstoshowtheiremotionB.showshumanbeingshavemorethansevenbasicemotionsC.findsdifferentfacialemotionscanbeeasilyunderstoodacrossculturesD.provesthestandardizedfacialimagesdevelopedbyUSscientistsarenotabitstandard74.ThefactthattheAsianvolunteersconfusedsomefaciale*pressionsshowsthat______.A.differentcultureshavedifferentmeaningsoffaciale*pressionsB.peopleofdifferentbackgroundssharesimilarfaciale*pressionsC.Easternershaveamorecomple*systemoffaciale*pressionsD.WesternersandEasternerse*presstheiremotionsinsimilarways75.Inthee*periment,theAsianvolunteershaddifficultydistinguishingbetweenfearandsurprisebecause_______.A.theyfoundnodifferencesbetweenthemouthsB.theyfocusedontheeyesandneglectedthemouthC.theywerenotgoodatreadingfaciale*pressionsD.theye*pressedfearandsurpriseinthesameway第四局部寫作〔共兩節(jié),總分值35分〕第一節(jié)任務(wù)型讀寫〔共10小題;每題1分,總分值10分〕 閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意:每空格只填一個單詞。Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.Instead,they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourneyorwhileyou’rehangingoutwiththefamily.Beforegettingintotherecommendations,weneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevelsoyoudon’tpickabookwhichissochallengingthatit’sstressfulorsosimplethatit’sboring.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslik

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