2023年高考英語（深化復(fù)習(xí)+命題熱點提分）專題13完形填空

PAGEPAGE1專題13完形填空一、MostteensImeetthesedayslackbasicsocialcourtesywhendealingwithpeople.Myownson，whobasicallygrewupwithhisgrandmother，theoriginal1guru，hasperfecttablemanners.Thisispartlybecausehewas2tomannersataveryyoungage.However，whenweeatathome，hewouldnot3manners.SoIaskedhimwhy.Hesaid，“IbehavethewayIamsupposedto4whenI’mout，butwhenIamathomeIwanttobe5.〞That’swhenIrealizedthatmostparents，myselfincluded，do6theirchildrentheproperwaytobehaveoutsidethehome，buttheyarealso7tobelievethatathome，anythinggoes.My8tohimwas“goodbehaviorhasnothingtodowithwhereyouareorwhomyouarewith〞．Thenheanswered，“ButIbehave9whenI’mwithotherssothattheythinkbetterofme.〞AndthatiswhenIrealizedthatIwasdoingthingsall10.Iexplainedtohimthatithadnothingtodowithwhatpeoplethink.This11himevenmore.SoIwentontoexplainthatbehavior，whetherinyoureveryday12withpeopleoratthediningtableathome，isan13ofwhoyouare.Well，attheageof13，hegotit.Sobasically，whatIamsayingisthatteachingyourchildren14comeswiththeunderlyinglessonthatitisnotabout15todoornottodo，butrather，whotheyare.Thiswayitisnot16；itcomesfromwithin.Teachyourteensorchildrenthe17courtesyofgreetingtheirfriends’parentsand18themselveswhentheygotosomeone’shome.Teachteenageboystoopenthedoorofacar，oranydoor19thatmatter，foranygirl，whethertheyaretheirgirlfriendsornot.Thisincludesholdingelevatordoorsorlettingwomenstepoutoftheelevatorfirst.Just20thatteenageboyswhopracticegoodmanners’andcourtesygrowuptobecomemenwhorespectpeopleingeneral.1．A.knowledge B．wisdomC．manners D．intelligence答案C解析我的兒子根本上和他的奶奶，原來的禮儀大師一起長大。根據(jù)后面的hasperfecttablemanners可得出答案選C。2．A.exposed B．limitedC．cared D．concerned答案A3．A.learn B．practiceC．remember D．make答案B解析然而在家吃飯的時候，他不會像往常一樣注意禮儀。應(yīng)選B。4．A.liveB．obeyC．reactD．behave答案D解析當(dāng)我出去的時候，我會遵守我應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守的規(guī)矩。應(yīng)選D。5．A.gentle B．politeC．comfortable D．kind答案C解析但我在家的時候，我想要舒服些。應(yīng)選C。6．A.teach B．offerC．guide D．support答案A解析根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Sobasically，whatIamsayingisthatteachingyourchildrencomeswiththeunderlyinglesson〞的提示可得出答案。就是那時候，我意識到，大多數(shù)父母，包括我自己務(wù)必教孩子在外吃飯恰當(dāng)?shù)亩Y儀。應(yīng)選A。7．A.attendedto B．broughtupC．caredabout D．dependedon答案B8．A.answer B．devotionC．a(chǎn)pology D．a(chǎn)ffection答案A解析我對他的答復(fù)是，好的習(xí)慣與你在哪兒或你和誰在一起無關(guān)。應(yīng)選A。9．A.strangely B．nervouslyC．calmly D．properly答案D解析但當(dāng)我和其他人在一起，我表現(xiàn)得體的話，他們更會贊揚我。properly適當(dāng)?shù)?，恰?dāng)?shù)?；正確地，符合語境。應(yīng)選D。10．A.reasonable B．importantC．wrong D．necessary答案C解析就是在那時我意識到我所做的都是錯誤的。應(yīng)選C。11．A.confused B．encouragedC．moved D．pleased答案A解析這使得他感到更加的困惑。根據(jù)下句“SoIwentontoexplainthatbehavior...〞可以推測出答案選A。12．Apetition B．a(chǎn)rgumentC．struggle D．interaction答案D解析這里指日常生活中與別人之間的互動。應(yīng)選D。13．A.impression B．expressionC．a(chǎn)ppearance D．a(chǎn)ttitude答案B14．A.lessons B．skillsC．manners D．examples答案C解析我所要說的是教你的孩子學(xué)習(xí)禮儀是根底課。應(yīng)選C。15．A.what B．howC．where D．why答案A解析這里考查名詞性從句，從句中缺少賓語，故用關(guān)系詞what來引導(dǎo)。它不在于你做什么或不做什么。應(yīng)選A。16．A.practical B．naturalC．gradual D．mechanical答案D解析這種方式不是來自機械的，而是來自內(nèi)在的。應(yīng)選D。17．A.minorB．formalC．basicD．casual答案C解析這里指教你的孩子根本的禮儀。應(yīng)選C。18．A.pleasing B．introducingC．enjoying D．a(chǎn)musing答案B解析introduceoneself自我介紹。當(dāng)他們?nèi)ツ橙说募依锏臅r候會自我介紹。應(yīng)選B。19．A.withB．onC．forD．a(chǎn)t答案C解析根據(jù)后句“foranygirl，whethertheyaretheirgirlfriendsornot〞可知這里用介詞for，為任何重要的(人)開門。應(yīng)選C。20．A.consider B．confirmC．predict D．remember答案D解析要記得十幾歲有禮貌的男孩長大了就會成為尊重他人的男人。應(yīng)選D。二、Afewyearsago，onaflightIfortunatelymetwithapsychologist，DanielGilbert.Hewasveryhumorous，andwetalkedalot.Iwascompletely21.Hewasinterestedinthequestionsthatwe22butweneverhavetheopportunityto23.NowGilberthaswrittenabookStumblingonHappiness(?撞上幸福?)．Readingit24meofthatplaneridelongago.Itisa25toreadhisbook.Gilbertischarmingand26.Hehasarare27formakingverycomplicatedideascome28.StumblingonHappinessisabookaboutaverysimple29powerfulidea.Whatdistinguishesusfromotheranimalsisourabilitytopredictthefuture，30，ourinterestinpredictingthefuture.Wespendmuchtime31whatitwouldbelike.Why？Itiswhatallowsusto32ourlife.Itisbytryingtoapplysomecontroloverourfutures33weattempttobe34.Butbyanyobjectivemeasure，wearereally35atthatpredictivefunction.We’reterribleatknowinghowwewillfeeltomorrow，andevenworseat36whatwillbringushappiness.Gilbert37toexplainwhywearesoterrible.Inmakinghiscase，Gilbertwalksus38aseriesofattractingfactsaboutthewayourmindswork.IsupposeIreallyshouldgoonatthispoint.ButIthinkthatmightruinthe39ofreadingStumblingonHappiness.Thisisastoryaboutthemysteriesofourlives.Ifyouhaveeventheslightest40aboutthehumancondition，yououghttoreadit.Trustme.21．A.attracted B．shockedC．excited D．interested答案A22．A.talkedabout B．thoughtaboutC．caredabout D．worriedabout答案C解析他對于我們都關(guān)心的問題很感興趣，但是我們沒有時機深入探討。talkabout談?wù)摚籺hinkabout考慮；careabout在意，關(guān)心；worryabout擔(dān)憂。23．A.find B．exploreC．understand D．a(chǎn)nswer答案B解析explore探索，探究。24．A.reminds B．informsC．suggests D．thinks答案A解析讀這本書讓我想起了那次乘坐飛機的經(jīng)歷。remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事。informsb.ofsth.告知某人某事。25．A.stepB．wayC．hobbyD．pleasure答案D解析讀他的書是一種樂趣。pleasure有趣的事情。26．A.intelligent B．firmC．funny D．a(chǎn)ctive答案C解析Gilbert富有魅力，且有趣。funny有趣的。27．A.interest B．giftC．a(chǎn)bility D．power答案B28．A.magic B．seriousC．a(chǎn)live D．good答案C解析comealive活潑起來。29.A.and B．besidesC．or D．but答案D解析?撞上幸福?是一本非常簡單但又觀點有力的書。30．A.orrather B．inallC．inaddition D．orelse答案A解析使我們區(qū)別于其他動物的是我們預(yù)知未來的能力，更確切地說，是我們對預(yù)知未來的興趣。orrather更確切地說；inall總計；inaddition此外；orelse否那么。31．A.telling B．developingC．imagining D．guessing答案C解析我們花費許多時間想象未來會是什么樣。32．A.make B．protectC．thank D．shape答案D解析shapeourlife塑造我們的人生。33．A.when B．thatC．where D．what答案B解析本句是強調(diào)句，強調(diào)方式狀語bytryingtoapplysomecontroloverourfutures。34．A.relaxed B．peacefulC．happy D．perfect答案C解析我們嘗試快樂是通過控制我們的未來實現(xiàn)的。35．A.bad B．a(chǎn)ngryC．slow D．disappointed答案A解析但是通過任何的客觀手段，我們確實不善于那種預(yù)測功能。bebadat不善于。36．A.predicting B．knowingC．realizing D．feeling答案B37．A.setsabout B．setsoffC．setsout D．setsup答案C解析Gilbert開始解釋為什么我們會感到糟糕。setouttodosth.開始做某事；setaboutdoingsth.開始做某事；setoff出發(fā)；setup建立。38．A.over B．toC．on D．through答案D解析walksb.throughsth.逐步引導(dǎo)，(循序漸進地)教。39．A.love B．experienceC．scene D．idea答案B解析這樣做會破壞我讀?撞上幸福?這本書的體會。experience經(jīng)驗，體會。40．A.curiosity B．hopeC．patience D．knowledge答案A解析如果你對人類境況有點好奇，那么你就應(yīng)該讀一讀這本書。三、LastDecember，justaweekbeforeChristmas，IwenttoalocalKMartstoretopickupmylayaway(預(yù)付定金購物)．Uponreachingthecounter，I41theclerkmylayawayreceiptsandtoldherIwastheretopayoffthebalanceandtakethe42homewithme.Shegrabbedmyreceipts，andkeptmessingwiththecomputer43somethingwaswrong.Ifeltalittleuneasy.Iwas44hertotellmemylayawayhadbeenmisplacedorsomethingofthesort.45，afterabouttenminutes，shesaid.“Oh，that’swhyIcan’tfinditinour46.Youshouldhave47aphonecallafewdaysagothatyourlayawaywaspaidoffbya(n)48Santa.〞Icouldn’tbelievewhatIwashearing!Thiskindofstoryonlyhappensinthe49.Whywasmyfamily50toreceivesuchablessing?ImmediatelyIaskedthecashieriftherewasa51thatIcouldleavesomethingfortheSanta52hisrandomactofkindness，butshesaidthattheindividualwantedto53completelyunknown.Itdefinitely54myheart.However.Ifeltkindof55.IkeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamilyouttherewasnotgoingtohaveaChristmasbecausetheyreallycouldn’t56topickuptheirlayaway.Idecidedtopayit57，soIusedthemoneyIhadforthebalanceonmyaccounttopurchasesome58andonmywayout，Igladly59themoffinsideahugetoydonationbox.SinceIhadreceivedsuchanice，heartwarminggesturefromsomeone，Iwantedtokeepthe60going.Anditfeltnicetoreceiveandtobeabletogiverightback.41．A.fetched B．handedC．a(chǎn)warded D．bought答案B42．A.goods B．receiptsC．presents D．supplies答案A解析根據(jù)前文提到作者已經(jīng)付清了余額，故可推斷他當(dāng)時就是要把買到的貨物(goods)取走，應(yīng)選A。43．A.sothat B．incaseC．eventhough D．a(chǎn)sif答案D解析sothat以便；incase以防萬一；eventhough即使；asif好似。根據(jù)對上下文的理解可知，當(dāng)時那名職員在處理這單交易的時候處理了很久，因此作者感覺好似出了點問題了，應(yīng)選D。44．A.encouraging B．expectingC．guiding D．preparing答案B解析根據(jù)對上下文的理解可知，作者當(dāng)時預(yù)想(expect)那名職員會跟他說付款的過程中出了問題，應(yīng)選B。45．A.Unfortunately B．ObviouslyC．Finally D．Strangely答案C解析根據(jù)下文可知，那名職員終于(finally)搞清楚到底是哪里出了問題，應(yīng)選C。46．A.office B．systemC．space D．building答案B解析office辦公室；system系統(tǒng)；space空間；building樓房。由于前文一直都在說那名職員在處理電腦中作者付款的數(shù)據(jù)，根據(jù)這個語境，不難推斷當(dāng)時她在電腦的系統(tǒng)中找不到作者付款的信息，應(yīng)選B。47．A.made B．a(chǎn)nsweredC．checked D．received答案D解析根據(jù)下文可知，作者的訂單已經(jīng)有人提前幫作者預(yù)付了，因此作者應(yīng)該之前就收到了(receive)付款的，應(yīng)選D。48．A.polite B．intelligentC．secret D．ordinary答案C解析polite禮貌的；intelligent聰敏的；secret秘密的；ordinary普通的。根據(jù)邏輯和常識，并且結(jié)合各個選項的意思可知，應(yīng)選C。49．A.life B．newsC．memory D．reality答案B50．A.required B．a(chǎn)llowedC．chosen D．informed答案C解析當(dāng)時作者是在想“為什么這個秘密的圣誕老人竟然選擇了他的家庭作為幸運兒〞，應(yīng)選C。51．A.situation B．hopeC．demand D．way答案D解析根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，作者當(dāng)時是問那個職員是否有方法(way)幫他也給那位“圣誕老人〞留些東西以回報他的善舉。應(yīng)選D。52．A.inexchangefor B．insearchofC．inreturnfor D．inneedof答案C解析見上題解析。inexchangefor交換；insearchof尋找；inreturnfor作為對……的回報；inneedof需要。應(yīng)選C。53．A.remain B．becomeC．look D．prove答案A54．A.knocked B．touchedC．upset D．a(chǎn)ffected答案B解析作者當(dāng)時被這名圣誕老人的做法打動了(touch)。應(yīng)選B。55．A.lucky B．badC．relieved D．disappointed答案B解析根據(jù)下一句“IkeptthinkingthatperhapssomefamilyouttherewasnotgoingtohaveaChristmas...〞可知，作者被感動的同時，也為那些付不起圣誕預(yù)付定金購物的人感到難過。應(yīng)選B。56．A.afford B．offerC．promise D．decide答案A解析見上題解析。afford負(fù)擔(dān)得起，支付得起；offer提供；promise承諾；decide決定。應(yīng)選A。57．A.forward B．overC．off D．out答案A解析作者是想把匿名圣誕老人的這種善舉繼續(xù)傳承下去，應(yīng)選A。58．A.candies B．souvenirsC．toys D．drinks答案C解析根據(jù)下一句中出現(xiàn)的toy一詞可知，此處應(yīng)選C。59．A.putB．tookC．sawD．dropped答案D解析dropoff的意思是“放下〞。應(yīng)選D。60．A.honor B．donationC．kindness D．experience答案C解析honor榮譽；donation捐贈；kindness友好，善舉；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)上下文可知，選C。四、Tobearealgentleman，youshouldknowthattrueforgivenessisoneofthemostremarkablequalitiesahumancanpossess!Inthefightingbetweentwocountriesinthe1970s，ayoungmanwaswalkingfromonevillagetothenextwhenhewas61byanarmedguerrillafighterfromtheenemycountry.Thefighter62theyoungmandownthehillwherehewastobe63.Buta(n)64thinghappened.Theyoungman，whohad65militarytraining，wasabletodisarmthefighter.Now，thetablewas66anditwasthefighterwhowasordereddownthehill.Astheywalked，67，theyoungmanbegantoreflectonwhatwashappening.Recallingthe68ofhismother，“Loveyourenemies;dogoodtothosewho69you.〞Hefoundhecouldgonofarther.He70thegunintothebushes，toldthefighterhewas71togoandturnedback72thehill.Minuteslater，heheardfootsteps73behindhimashewalked.“Isthistheendafterall？〞he74.Perhapsthefighterhadgotthegunandwantedtofinishhimoff.Buthecontinuedon，75glancingback，untilhisenemyreachedhim，onlytograbhiminahugandpourout76forsparinghislife.Mercyoftenwearsthefaceof77.Andthoughitusuallyisn’tanenemyinuniform—thatwearechallengedtoforgive，wehave78formercyeveryday.Familymembersandfriends，co-workersandneighborsandevenstrangershave79forourforgiveness.Youknowwhotheyare.AsMahatmaGandhisaid，“The80canneverforgive.Forgivenessistheattributeofthestrong.〞Bestrong.Forgive.61．A.shot B．murderedC．killed D．caught答案D解析根據(jù)上文“Inthefightingbetweentwocountriesinthe1970〞可知一個人從一個村子走到另外一個村子的時候，被敵方游擊隊的戰(zhàn)士抓住了。應(yīng)選D。62．A.demanded B．remindedC．ordered D．required答案C63．A.beatenB．shotC．a(chǎn)cceptedD．driven答案B解析根據(jù)上下文可知游擊隊的戰(zhàn)士命令這個人走下山是想槍殺他。應(yīng)選B。64．A.amazing B．frighteningC．inspiring D．confusing答案A解析根據(jù)下文“Theyoungman，whohadmilitarytraining，wasabletodisarmthefighter.〞可知是令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了。應(yīng)選A。65．A.watched B．receivedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．suggested答案B解析接受過軍事訓(xùn)練的年輕人能夠使戰(zhàn)士繳械。應(yīng)選B。66．A.turnedB．coveredC．movedD．repaired答案A解析根據(jù)下文“itwasthefighterwhowasordereddownthehill〞可知局面轉(zhuǎn)變了。應(yīng)選A。67．A.thus B．indeedC．therefore