衡水2023屆高三聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

屆新高三摸底聯(lián)考OurpopularVegetableGardenPlannercanhelpyoumapoutyourgardendesign,spacecrops,

2023knowwhentopkmlcropsinyourexactlocation,andmuchmore.Needcrop-specificgrowingiiifor-

英語試題mation?GlanceatourCropsataGlanceGuideforadviceonplantingandcaringfordozensofgarden

crops.

本試題卷共8頁。全卷滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。

I.WhichofthefollowingcanaffecttheharvesttimeforRootCropsandFniitingVegetables?

注意事項：A.Plantingareas.B.Personalneeds.C.Weathersituations.D.Fruitsizes.

1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、考號等填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在2.WhatwouldbringaboutlessSoftFruitsandPotatoesharvests?

答題卡上的指定位置。A.Ignoranceofharvesttime.

2.選擇題的作答:選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑，寫B(tài).I^ackofrightpreparation.

在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效.，C.Mistakeofknowingcolors.

OD.Irresponsibilityofplanting.

3.非選擇題的作答:用簽字筆直接寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙

o|r3.WhoistheVegetableGaixlenPlannerintendedfor?

和答題K上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。

那A.Planners.B.Gardeners.C.Scientists.D.Farmers.

4.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。

B

第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

LinYang,China'sfirstfemaleastronaut,reportedly,hastouchedtheheartsofmillionswitha

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

lettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftersheseioffintospaceforthesecondtimeearlier

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

thismonth.

A

“You'ren）ystrongestarmor（盔甲）andsoftestspot.Ididn'tallowyoutoseemeoffatthe

WhentoHarvestYourFruitsandVegetableslaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears,'tLiuwroteinthelettertoherdaughter,

Frompeasandbeanstocabbagesandcauliflowertosoftfniits,here,showtotellwhenthehar-

8,andson,6,justdaysbeforebeinglaunchedintospaceforthesecondtimeonJune5ontheShenz-

vestisready!Hereiseverythingyouneedtoknowwhentheharvestisreadyandhere'showtotell

houXIVmission.

whenit'stheperfecttimetoharvestyourcropsJ

Liu,43,becameChina,sfirstfemaleastronautin2012,whenshespent13daysinspacedur-

RootCropsingtheShenzhouIXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,shewillstayattheTiangongspace

,Beetsandturnips；Readywhengolf-ball-sizedtotennis-ball-sized.

stationforsixmonthsyworkingwithtwomalecolleaguestocompletetheconslniclionofthestation.

?Carrots：Readyassoonasthey,rebigenoughforyourneeds.Leavemain-cropvarietiesin

ManypeoplesaidthatLiu'swordsallowedthemtoseethatanationalheroisalsoanordinary

thegrounduntilyou'rereadytousethem,includingoverwinterinmilderareas.

mother,andtheywishedforhersafereturn.

SoftFruits“Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes,“com-

,Blackcurrants：Headyaweekafterturningblack.mentedonenetizenonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter-likemicro-bloggingplatfonn.

?Blueben'ies：Readytwoorthreeclaysaftertuniingblue.“Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed,MLiutoldthemediaaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhou

PeasandBeansXIVmission.

?Peasandfavabeans；Readywhenthepeasfeelwell-developedintheirpods.Shellsneeda“WhenIwasabouttoreturnlotheorbitalmoduleduringtheShenzhouKmission,Istopped

fewtodouble-check.andturnedaroundtosalute（致敬）theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthat

?Polebeansandbushbeans；Readywhenlongandsmooth,butbeforebeansstarttobulgemoment,1toldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.1didn'texpectthe'near

（膨脹）inside.future,tobeadecadelong,“Liusaid.

PotatoesIntheletter,sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilepursuingtheirdreams.

,Earlypotatoes：Ready10to12weeksafterplanting,whentheplantscomeintoflower.Liuaddedthatshefeltsoriythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool.

?Main-croppotatoesforstoring：Ready20weeksafterplanting,oncealltheleaveshavedied“AlthoughICcinnolbewithyou,1won'tloveyouanyless,“shewroteintheletter."Mybabies,if

back.Withoutlimelyharvest,theywouldbereaped（收獲）nothing.youmissme,justlookupintothestanysky.Everylimeyouseethestarstwinkle,it*sbecauseI'in

saying'Iloveyou’.”

莒1FruitingVegetables

,Cucumbers：Readywhenthereisnopronouncedpointatthelipandtheygrowappropriate,4.WhatisthecommonreasonforLiu'sandnetizen,stears?

whichdependsonwhatyouneed.Canbepickedsmallforsnackingcucumbers,orlargerforslicingA.Liu'saffectionforherchildren.

（切片）.B.Liu'sindiflerentexpressions.

?Zucchini：Readywhenllieyreachabout4inches（10centiinetei's）long.C.Liu'sseparationfromherfamily.

,Summersquash：Readyassoonastheyreachadesirablelength.D.Liu,srefusiillomeetwithherkids.

高三大聯(lián)考?英語第1頁（共8頁）高三大聯(lián)考?英語第2頁（共8頁）

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesUutakingovertheShenzhouXIVmission?9.Whataretheresearchers'assumptionsaboutthezirconsinrocks?

A.Considerateandexcited.A.Theycanleadlovariousearthquakes.

B.Talkativeandexpectant.B.Theydeterminehowmuchoftheirenergy.

C.Readyandhonest.C.Theycanreducethefaulttemperaturerange.

D.Confidentandequipped.I).Theywoulddecayoverlongperiods.

6.WhatisLiu'spurposeofwritingthisletter?10.WhatmightEmmaArmstrongstudynext?

A.Toencouragekidstotry.A.Impactofchangingearthquakesonzircons.

B.Tosaygoodbyetoherchiklren.B.Originanddevelopmentofenterzircons.

C.Tocatchpublicattention.C.Differencebehveennuxlernandancientquakes.o

D.Topraisethespiritofspace.D.Morewaystousezirconsforancientquakestudy.

7.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Asciencemagazine.A.EarthquakesBringaboutGlobalWarming

B.Awomanautobiography.B.AncientZirconsHelploUnearthEarthquakes

C.AChinesetextbook.C.AnInnovativeMeansMakesaHitinStudying

D.Anewscoverage.D.ZirconsChangedOurViewsofEarthquakes

cD

Earthquakeshaverockedtheplanetformanyyears.StudyingthequakesofthepastcouldhelpCovid-19vaccines(疫苗)begansavinglivesinclinicaltrials.Butanewstudy,basedinpart

scientistsbetterunderstandmodemearthquakes,buttoolstodosuchworkareexiguous.onTheEconomist*sestimateofthepandemic*stmedeathloll(傷亡人數(shù)),attemptstomodeljust

Enterzircons.Researchersusedthisspecialmeanstohomeinonthetemperatureswithinafaulthowmanyliveshavebeensparedsincevaccinesbecamewidelyavailabletothepublic.

(地殼斷層)duringearthquakesmillionsofyearsago.ThemethodoftersinsightsintothestrengthofThestudy一publishedonJune23rdinlancethifectiousDiseases-foundthatinthefirstyear

long-agoquakes,andcanimprovetheunderstandingofhowtoday,searthquakesreleaseenergy,theofvaccinesthatwereinventedandintroducedtothepublic,jabs(注射疫苗)savedthe*livesofpeo-

researchersreportedintheAprilGeocheniislry,Geophysics,Geosystems.plebetween19.Imillionand20.4million.Witlioulvaccines,thestudyestimates,roughlythi-ee

“Themoreweunderstandaboutthepast,themorewecanunderstandwhatmighthappeninthetimesasmanypeoplewouldhavediedfromCovicl-19in2021alone.And6.8million-7.7niillonof

future,MsaidEmmaArmstrong,aprofessorspecializinginearthquakesatUtahStaleUniversityinthepreventeddeathswereincountriescoveredbyCOVAX(Covid-19VaccinesGlobalAccess),an

Logan.ArmstrongandhiscolleaguesfocusedonCalifornia,sPunchbowlfault.Thatnow-quietpor-initiativecreatedtoensurevaccinesweresenttopoorercountries.Still,alackofvaccinesinsome

tionofthelargerSanAndreasFaultwasprobablyactivebetween1millionto10millionyearsago,partsofthework!stillledtoavoidabledeaths.Around100countriesfailedloreachtheWorldHealth

Armstrongsaid.Organization*s(WHO)goalofvaccinating40%oftheirqualifiedpopulationsbytheendof2021.

Heatfromfriction(摩擦)isgeneratedinafaultwhenitslipsandtouchesoffanearthquake.Theresearchersestimatethatthiscostaround600,000lives.

PreviousanalysesofpreservedorganicmaterialsuggestedthattemperatureswithinthePunchbowlToarriveattheseeslimales,theresearchers,OliverJ.Watson,GregoryBarnsleyandtheircol-

Faultpeakedbetween465幻and1065T：.TheresearcherssuspectedthatzirconsinrocksfromtheleaguesatImperialCollegeLondon,beganwithanexistingtransmissionmodelusedtotrackthe鼎

Huiltcouldnarrowthatbroadwindow.Zirconsoftencontainiheradioactivechemicalelementsurani-spreadofCovid-19infections.TheythencombinedthismodelwithTheEconomist,sestimateofthe琦

um((7)andthorium(77z),whichdecay(衰變)tohelium(He)atapredictablerate.Thatheliumpandemic'struedeathtolltoestimatehowdeadlythepandemicwouldhavebeenwithoutvaccines.

(He)thenbuildsupinthecrystals.ButwhenazirconisheatedpastatemperaturecriticalityvalueAsforthestudy?everycoinhastwosides,hreliesonassumptionsaboutIheshareofestimated

—thesizeofwhichdependsonthezircon'scomposition-theaccumulatedhelium(He)escapes.infectionsthatledtodeath,forinstance.Somesmallcountries,whichhavelimitedreliabledata,

MeasuringtheamountsofthethreeelementsinzirconsfromtheRuillsuggeststhatthemostin-werenotincludedintheanalysis.Thatmeansthetotalnumberofaclu<ilavoideddeathswillbeeven

tenseearthquakegeneratedtemperatureslowerthan800t.Thatroughlyhalvestherangepreviouslyhigher.Ontheotherhand,theresearchersdidnotattempttomodelhowpeopleorgovernmentsmight

reported.Thefindingprovidesusefulcluestotheamountofheatreleasedbyquakes,somethingdiffi-havechangedtheirbehaviortolimitinfectionsintheabsenceofvaccines.Forallthat,itisthemost

culttomeasureformodemearthquakesbecausetheyoftenoccuratgreatdepths.Armstrongplanstodefinitiveansweryettohowmanypeopleowetheirlivestothejabs.

continuestudyingzircons,inthehopeoffindingmorewaystotakeadvantageofthemfordetailsabout12.WhyarethevaccinessignificantaccordingtoParagraph2?闔解

ancientquakes.A.Theycanslowdownthepainofthepatients.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exiguous“inParagraph1mean?B.Theycanreducethenumberofdeathtoll.

A.Scarce.B.Difficult.C.Theycanpromotethedevelopmentofdrugs.

C.Pricey.D.Extraordinaiy.D.TheycanrealizetheWHO'sachievement.

高三大聯(lián)考?英語第3頁（共8頁）高三大聯(lián)考?英語第4頁（共8頁）

13.HowdotheresearchersatImperialCollegeLondonchawtheestimates?第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

A.BydevelopingtheIransinissionmodel.第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題I分，滿分15分）

B.Bycomparingdatabetweenmodelandstudy.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

C.Bycombiningwiththepreviousstudy.When（liedoctorperfonnedacheckinAnita*sseventhmonthofpregnancy?hesawthatherun-

D.Bytrackingthespreadofinfections.bornchildhadacleft（唇裂）.“He21metogetridofhim,MAnitasaid,tearspouringdown

14.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?hercheeks.MItoldhimI22thischild.Ilovehimandwill23himforever.M

A.Thelimitationsofthestudy.WhenAnitashowedhernewbabytoherneighbors,theywere24"Yoursonlookslikea

B.Theassumptionsofthestudy.monster（怪獸）"theytoklmeandto“getridofhim”.Inmanypkicesaroundtheworldthereis

C.Theresultsofthestudy.widespreadandseveresocialshameassociatedwithcleftconditionsandfamiliesareoftenforcedto

O蒯D.Theadvantagesofthestudy.25newbomsfromtheirfamilymembersandcommunities.

15.What,stheauthor*sopinionaboutthecurrentsituationofvaccines?Hearinghersonbeinglaughedatwasnottheworstofit."WhenItriedlo26him,Ihemilk

A.Uncertain.B.Pessimistic.C.Cautious.D.Confident.cameoutofhisnose.Iwas27thathecoulddie.Aljay28andlovedschool,butthe

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）29lieexperiencedatschoolwashardlobear.They30him,andcalledhimamonster.M