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1.3.1自我介紹

一、基本信息。

Helloeveryone/mydearteachers,mynameis.Iamfrom學(xué)校,majoringin專業(yè)

一性格沙寺占

Iam性格特點(diǎn);展開例證。

三、興趣愛好

Ilove興趣愛好。展開原因

四、考研原因

找工作/學(xué)習(xí)新知識(shí)/結(jié)交新朋友

五、結(jié)束語

That*sall,thankyouforlistening.Thankyou!

Helloeveryone,hellomydearteachers,mynameisLiMing.Iamfrom學(xué)校(量二

majoringin/mymajorisPsychology.Ithinkrmindependent.Imademostof

choicesbymyself/onmyownandIcoveredpartofmycollegetuitionfromthemoney

Iearnedfromaparttimejob.Well,Ilovetraveling.Ibelievegoingaroundcanbroaden

myhorizonandenrichmypersonalexperiences.Andthoseexperienceswillturninto

beautifulmemories-1thinktherearetworeasonsformetotakethepostgraduateexam.

First,asthesocietydevelops/today,commonnessisofficiallyover.Icanfeelthat.Thereare

somanycollegestudentstodaythatabachelordegreeisnolongercompetent/enough.So

IwanttobeamasterbecauseIwanttostandout.Second,IlovewhatIlearnfrommy

major/themajorSociology.Fromtheyearslearning,Ifoundmyselfdeeplyfascinatedwith

theknowledgeIgain,sohereIam,andIhopeIcangofurtherinmyfield.Ifpossible,I'd

Iiketoachievethedoctordegree.Thafsall,thankyouforlistening.Thankyou!

1.3.2對話

lx個(gè)人特點(diǎn):whatkindofpersonyouthinkyouare?

Independent:Iamindependent.Imademostofthechoicesbymyself/onmyownandI

coveredpartofmycollegetuitionfromthemoneyIearnedfromaparttimejob.

Diligent/hardworking:Iamhardworking/Iwouldliketochoosethewordhardworking.I

spentmorethan8hoursonlearningalmosteverydayduringmypreparationofthisexam,

andthat1swhyIamhere.Idon1tbelieveluck,Idon1tbelievetalent,butIdobelieve

diligencecantakemethere.

Optimistic:Iamoptimistic.Ialwayslookatthebrightside;Iviewfailuresasstepstofurther

success.Idon'tallowsadnesstoswallowme,andIjusttakeitasthedrivingforceofmy

futureefforts.

Persistent:

2、為什么考研?whydoyouwanttobeamaster/postgraduate?

Ithinktherearetworeasons.First,asthesocietydevelops,commonnessisofficiallyover.

Ohyes,itwasmentionedinonepassageofPostgraduateExam.Icanfeelthat.Thereareso

manycollegestudentstodaythatabachelordegreeisnolongercompetent.SoIwanttobe

amasterbecauseIwanttostandout.Second,IlovewhatIlearnfrommymajor.Fromthe

fouryearslearningofmymajor,IfoundmyselfdeeplyfascinatedwiththeknowledgeIgain,

sohereIam,andIhopeIcangofurtherinmyfield.Ifpossible,I'dliketoachievethe

doctordegree.

3、為什么選擇我們學(xué)校?

Ithinktherearetworeasons.First,ouruniversityisselectiveandfamous,especiallyinthe

fieldofmymajor.Second,ouruniversityisbeautifulandfamousforitsacademic

atmosphere.Third,theuniversityissointimatetomethatsheismorelikeakindmotherand

aromanticlovertome.

4、為什么選擇這個(gè)專業(yè)?

Ithinktherearetworeasons.First,IthinkthismajorisattractiveandIlovewhatIlearned

frommyfour-year-learning.Second,Ithinkthismajorhasabrightfuturebecauseitsolves

relevantproblemsanddevelopsthesociety.

First,IthinkthismajorismoreattractiveandIlovewhatIlearnedfromthebooks.Second,I

thinkthismajorhasabrightfuturebecauseitsolvesrelevantproblemsanddevelopsthe

society.Meanwhile,IbelievewhatIlearnedfrommymajorisconducivetomystudyofthis

major,itsnotcontradictorybutcomplementary.

5、研究/學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃.

IthinkIwillreadmorebookstolayasolidfoundation.Actually,Ialreadyhavealistofgood

bookstoread.Second,Iwillactivelyattendtheclassestohaveadeeperunderstandingof

thisfield.Third,Iwillaccomplishalltheassignmentsfrommyprofessor,Ithinkthosetasks

areopportunitiestogrowinsteadofahugeburdenonmyshoulder.

6、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn):

Ithinkmysocialexperienceisnotabundantenough.SoIhopeIcanhavemorechancesto

takepartinsocialactivitiesorganizedbyouruniversityandlearnmoreintransmittingour

knowledgeintopractice.

Ithinkmyfoundationisnotsolidenough,soIhopeIcanhavemorechancestoreadgood

books,especiallytheclassicones,andattendmoreclassestodeepenmyunderstandingof

thisfield.

1.3.3獨(dú)立陳述

一、網(wǎng)絡(luò)的影響

Nowadays,thedevelopmentofcomputer(smartphone)-relatedtechnologies,

combinedwithboomofthenetandinformation,hasprofoundlyalteredthewayswework

andlive.Purchasingathing,withtheemergenceofonlineshoppingsiteslikeTaobao,

Jingdong,isnolongeratime-consumingandbackbreakingprocess.Instead,allweneedto

doisafewfingerslidesandclicks.Likewise,asthetransactionsgraduallymovetothe

internet,wecansaveasubstantialbillthatwaspreviouslypaidfortheoff-linerentsand

retailers.Moreover,withthevastarraysofinformationonline,shoppershavemoreoptions

regardlessoftimeandplace,andbetterserviceresultedfromthedirectcomparisonand

fiercecompetition.However,drawbackscannotbeignored.Withoutenoughoversightand

supervision,fakecommoditiesarepervasiveontheinternetanditisprettyhardfora

consumertotellthetrueonesfromthefalseones.Additionally,theconvenienceof

shoppingprocesshasseducedpeopleintoover-shoppingthatisveryprevalentintoday's

society.Toaddonepoint,onlineshoppingalsore-distributedtheincomeandreadjusted

thelabormarket,forexample,thetraditionaloff-linereceptorsmaylosetheirjobsandthe

shopownersmayworryabouttheirstablerents,aproblemthatthesocietymayneedsome

timetofaceandsolve.

二、父母的教育

Parentscanbegreatteachersfortheirchildren.Foronething,parentsknowtheir

childrenmorethananyotherteacherdoes,afactthatleadstoarelativelyaccurateand

effectiveinstruction.Also,parentshavethestrongestwillandmotivetoteachtheirchildren

onthegroundsthattheyallhopethatthenextgenerationcanbebetterthanthem.

However,therearelimitationsandmisconceptionsofparentaleducation.First,parents

cannotbeexpertsinallfields,amatterthatalwaysgivesbirthtoinsufficientand

unprofessionaleducation.Likewise,parentstendtomakechoicesfortheirchildrenwhichis

badfortheirindependenceandthechoicestheymademaynotbesuitabletothenewworld.

Additionally,parents,withspecialfeelingsandwishes/expectationstotheirsonsand

daughters,mayalwaysinvolvetoomuchpersonalemotionintoteachingprocess,whichis

evidentintheirlackofpatience.

三、孝敬與感恩

Thereisafamoussayinggoeslikeopportunitiesalwaysbelongtothosewhoare

grateful.Smallwonder.Beinggratefulisoneofthebestvirtuesinhumanworld.Being

thankfulcanalwaysgetsmilesinreturn,thusgeneratingpositivefeelingsto"thankyou"

givers.AstudyThankYoutoThankUs,whichwasjustpublishedinafamousmagazinein

China,showsthatgratefulpeoplearesignificantlyhappierthanthosewhoneverexpress

theirappreciation.Also,beingthankfulcanattainmoresupportfromothermembersforwe

aresocialanimalsandnoonelikestohelpthosewhoareselfishandthankless.Theassisting

systemisbasedonmutualtrustandreciprocation,accordingtoProfessorLi,anexpertin

sociology.Asforourparents,weshouldbearitinmindthatitwasparentswhobroughtus

totheworldandtaughtustowalkandtalk,wedoowethemalot.Beinggratefultoour

fathersandmothersarenomorethannaturalandreasonable.Moreover,weshouldbe

awarethatappreciationcanbemorethanafewwords.Wecanput"thankyou"into

action.Forexample,givingyourparentsalittlegiftisagoodstart.Beingobedientand

consideratecanalsobeagoodwaytoshowourdeeplove.

四、就業(yè)與創(chuàng)業(yè)

Whydowefindajob?Theanswercouldbemorethanjustearningmoney.First,

economiccapital,ofcourse,iscrucialtoapersonwhostepsintothesociety.Weneed

moneytosustainourlivingandtodevelopourlifequalities.Moreimportantly,weneedour

salarytogainfinancialindependence,onlythroughwhichcanweattainpersonalfreedom.

Equally,weworktoacquiresocialcapitalthatisalsoimportanttoourdevelopments.The

peoplewhoyouworkwithcanpartlydeterminewhatkindofpersonyoucouldbe.With

peoplewhoareself-restraintandoptimistic,wehaveagreaterchancetobehighachievers

whileviceversa.Meanwhile,humancapitalcanalsobeaccumulatedthroughourworking

experiences.Workingprocessisalsoaself-improvingjourney,withthevastarraysof

difficulties,wealwayslearntobecreative,determinateandpersistentthroughtheproblem-

solvingprocess.

五、學(xué)習(xí)與提升

Acelebrateddictumgoesthatlearningisawholelifeprocessforsuccessfulpeople.

True.Themoreonelearns,themoreoneeagerstoknow,afactthatmayproducelong-term

intellectualenquiry.Alotofpeoplelovereadingbecausetheknowledge-gainingexperience

graduallyturnedlearningtobeahabit.Historycanwipeoureyesandenlightenourminds,

forthetruththatthereisnothingnewunderthesun.Fromthehistoricalcharacters,boththe

heroesandvillains,wecandrawconclusionsofwhatconductsaregoodandwhatarewrong,

thuswalkingontherightpaths.Aforeignlanguageisimperativebecauselanguagelearning

itselfisamind-openingprocess.Learningalanguagecanbebeneficialtoabilitieslike

reasoningandmemorizingandone'sintelligence.Further,acquiringalinguisticskillcan

helpustoopenthedoortoothercountriesandcultures.Artsarealwaysreflectionsofculture

andwisdomlikethevarietiesofstylesofconstructionscanresembledifferentconventions

andideas.Sometimes,artscanalsobearemindertotellpeoplethatwhatbehindthereal

lifeisalsoworthwhileandremarkable.

六、珍貴的品質(zhì)

Acelebrateddictumgoesthatpersistenceisthekeytosuccess.Smallwonder.

Persistencecanhelppeopleachievegreatgoalsbydoingsmallthingsaswatercanwear

awaystonesbydripping,andassandcanformamountainbypiling.Examplesofthissort

canbequotedeasily.YuGong,awell-knownChinesefablecharacter,removedtwogiant

mountainsbydealingwithsmallrocksbecausehethoughtthatbytheeffortsofgenerations

theycangetthehugeobstaclesaway.Itwasjustpersistencethatmovedthegodswho

finallyhelpedhimtoaccomplishhiswork.AnothercaseisDa,afriendofmine,achieved

greatjumpingthroughconstanttrainingwithweight.Thedifferenceofeverydaymaybedim,

butasthetimegoeson,theaccumulativeeffectcanbehuge.Nowondersayinggoesthata

thousand-miledistancestartswithasmallstepandathousand-mileriveroriginatesfroma

littlestream.

七、創(chuàng)新與發(fā)明

Innovationisthebaseonwhichthesocietydevelops.Inventionscanbringbetterlifeto

humanbeings.WithoutEdison,peoplemaystillliveinthedarknessandwithoutTuring,

peoplemaystillliveinaworldofabacusinsteadofcomputers.Ontheshouldersofthose

giantswhobenefitedfortheworldbycreating,peopleenjoyamuchbetterlifethatcan

hardlybeimaginedhundredsofyearsago.Meanwhile,newtechnologiescanalsofacilitate

thelearningprocess,thankstoTimBerner-Lee,aBritaincomputerscientist,whoinvented

network,peoplecannowgetinformationfromfarcornersoftheworldandcanachieve

online-learningsimplybyclickingandsliding.Aboveall,innovationscanoffersolutionsto

theproblemsthathuman-beingarefacing.AsIamconcerned,onlythroughinventionsand

technologiescantheproblemsbesolved.Teslahasannouncedthearrivaloferaofnew

energyvehicleswithahighpitchtoneandscientistshaveofficiallydeclaredthattheyhave

partiallyfiguredoutthewayofdealingwithglobalwarming.

八、環(huán)境與資源

Theresourcesarevaluablegiftsfromtheearth,thenaturalresourceslikesunshine,air

andwaterarefataltohumanfortheyarethebasesonwhichwecansurvive.Also,theoil

resourcesarecherishedpresentswithwhichindustrializationoccurredandmodern

civilizationappeared.However,withthegreedyover-exploitation,wearefacingacrisisthat

hasbeenmadebyourselves.Thattheresourcesareexhaustibleandtheenvironmentis

beingdestroyedisbeyonddispute,yetfewpeopleseemtotakesubstantialactionsabout

thematter.Legislativeandeducationalmeasuresshouldbeinvolvedtosolvetheproblem.

Aboveall,innovationscanofferdefinitivesolutionstotheproblemsthathuman-beingsare

facing.AsIamconcerned,onlythroughinventionsandtechnologiescantheproblemsbe

solved.Teslahasannouncedthearrivaloferaofnewenergyvehicleswithahighpitchtone

andscientistshaveofficiallydeclaredthattheyhavepartiallyfiguredoutthewayofdealing

withglobalwarming.

九、快樂與幸福

Happinessissomethingmorethanfun.Funalwaysderivesfromjokes,humorsorfancy

clotheswhilehappinessalwaysinvolvessomehardship,effortsandpain.Likewise,Happiness

lastslongerthanfun.Forexample,thepleasureofagiftfromoneofyoursfriendscanvanish

inadayortwo.However,ifyoubuysomethingyoulikewithmoneyearnedbyyourown

hardwork,thepleasurecanexistforalongperiodoftime.Further,happinesscanfoster

achievements.Withthepainandefforts,onecanacquirearelevantskilloracertainitem,a

factthatmakeshappinessmoreworthwhilethanjustfun.Noonelikedthetedioustraining

ofpianoorpaintingwhenchild,buttheyalwaysfeelproudandsatisfiedtohaveaspecial

andstrongpointwhengrownup.Happinesssometimeshappenswithtears.Wearefamiliar

withthesightsofthechampionscryingholdingthegoldmedals.Theymay

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