云南省昆明市2023年中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)研究八下Units7-8試題

PAGEPAGE18第一局部教材知識(shí)研究八年級(jí)〔下〕Units7-8Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.(2022泰安)Itisacceptedbyeveryonethatknowledgeisthemost valuable________forhumanbeings.A.standard B.treasureC.invention D.instruction2.(2022德州)Samisdoingsome________abouttheancientSilkRoad.A.exercise B.operationsC.research D.experiments3.(2022貴港)—Ididn'tseeMollylastweek.—________Iknow,shehasgonetoSingapore.A.Asfaras B.AslongasC.Assoonas D.Asoftenas4.(2022曲靖一模)Afterworkinghardformanyyears,mybrotherfinally ________hisdream.A.achieved B.stoppedC.mentioned D.controlled5.(2022原創(chuàng))Bobgotgoodresultsinthisfinalexam.Hisparentswereproud ofhis________．A.success B.chanceC.idea D.dream6.(2022原創(chuàng))________MoYangotalittleeducationwhenhewasveryyoung, hefinallywontheNobelPrizeinliterature.A.Asif B.EventhoughC.Aswell D.Eversince7.(2022原創(chuàng))Thewellisatleasttenmeters________，forwecan'tseeits bottom.A.deep B.wide C.long D.big8.(2022原創(chuàng))Thegirlgottheonlychancetostudy________.Howexcellent shewas!A.outside B.aboard C.hard D.abroad9.(2022預(yù)測)—Onherwaytothepark,mylittlesister________andhurther leg.—Iamsorrytohearthat.A.fellover B.wentoverC.lookedover D.cameover10.(2022預(yù)測)—Thenumberof________animalsinChinaisdroppingoff rapidly.Wemusttryourbesttoprotectthem.—Ialsothinkso.A.happy B.wildC.smooth D.big11.(2022預(yù)測)Theyarehavinganinterestingclassandtheir________keep comingoutoftheclassroom.A.laughter B.voiceC.sounds D.happiness12.(2022預(yù)測)Theplayersofthissportsmeeting________students,teachers andparents.A.celebrate B.prepare C.include D.refuse13.(2022原創(chuàng))WhenIam__in__top__form,__itwillbeeasierformetosolve somedifficultproblems.A.ingoodcondition B.standinthetopC.feelrelaxed C.listencarefully14.(2022預(yù)測)Hold__your__horsesandhavesomebreakfast.Becausewehaveenoughtime.A.Hurryup B.NohurryC.Bequick D.WatchtimeⅡ.完形填空(2022重慶B卷改編)March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin1993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(號(hào)召)usto__1__andprotectwater.Today,we'refacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemis__2__serious.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin2022is“wastewater〞．Whatiswastewater?Itisusedwater.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,__3__，hospitalsandsoon.Itisproducedbydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowers.Therainalso__4__wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave__5__harmfulinit.__6__mustwetreat(處理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluenceonourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment.Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown__7__．Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Wastewater__8__homescanbereused.Thentherewillbe__9__wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned__10__itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry2.A.specially B.especially C.normally3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody6.A.What B.Who C.Why7.A.work B.interest C.health8.A.from B.for C.with9.A.less B.more C.better10.A.before B.whether C.afterⅢ.閱讀理解A(2022棗莊)TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughcentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofDuringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean，Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路線)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1.HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A.About3000. B.Nearly6500.C.Almost2000. D.Over35，000.2.TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.Whichofthe followingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Silk. B.Cloth. C.Gold. D.Tea.3.WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue－eyedvillagesof China?A.Asiansoldiers. B.Africansoldiers.C.Europeansoldiers. D.Americansoldiers.4.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B.TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C.AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferent languages.D.TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilk 5.Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A.HistoryandGeography. B.SportsWorld.C.ManandAnimals. D.PopularScience.B(2022青島)RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards(格萊美獎(jiǎng))andperformedat10，000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply“theGenius〞(天才)．RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:“Doitright,ordon'tdoitatall.〞Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:“He'stheone...hecandoit.〞Ayearlater,1.WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory?A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.B.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.C.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.D.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.2.RayCharles'motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause________.A.hisfatherwasamusicianaswellB.becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblindC.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyD.histeacherthoughthewasagenius3.RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor________.A.normalchildrenB.deafandblindchildrenC.talentedchildrenonlyD.childrenwithoutparents4.RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx________.A.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilmB.wasagoodfilmmakerC.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilmD.wasagooddirector5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Becomingamusician.B.Childhoodstory.C.ThefilmofRay'slife.D.Masterofmanystyles.C(2022原創(chuàng))HereI'llintroduceafamousbooktoyou.TheAmericanbookWhoMovedMyCheesehasbeenabestsellerallovertheworld.____1____Thebooktellsusthatwhenfacingchangeinourlife,likeanewschoolornewfriends,don'tbeafraidofthechange.Sometimesitcanhelpustomakeabetterlife.Thebookgivesanexampleofachangeatschool.Aschoolischangingfromhavingtwotermstothreeterms,becausetherearetoomanystudents.____2____Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.ButChrisisnot.Helaughsandtellsastoryabouttwomice,two“l(fā)ittlepeople〞andsomecheese.Thetwoareinamaze(迷宮)lookingforthecheese.____3____Buttheyfindthecheeseisgone.Themicerealizethattheycan'tchangewhathashappenedandhavetofindmorecheese.Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.Thetwolittlepeoplecan'tdothis.____4____．AfterChrisfinishesthestory,hisfriendshaveagreatdiscoverytogetmorecheese.____5____Hisfriendsunderstandhowthiscanbeusedinthechangesthatallteensface,suchasdoingwellatschoolorfeelinggoodaboutthemselves.A.It'snotonlyforteens,butalsoforadults.B.Theyareafraidofchanging,sotheyfindnocheese.C.Theycanlearnfromthetwomice.D.Andtheymoveinanewdirectionquickly.E.Severalteensaretalkingaboutthis.F.There'ssomethingimportantinit.G.Here,cheesemeanssomethingimportantinlife.Ⅳ.單詞填空八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit8SectionA3a文章改編WhenI1.________(one)arrivedonthisisland,Ihadnothing.ButI'vefoundtheshipandmadeasmallboat.I'vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,2.________(knife)andguns.AlthoughIhave3.________(lose)everything.Ihavenotlostmylife.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.Ihavealreadycutdowntreesandbuiltahouse.Igooutwithmygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I'mevenlearning4.________(grow)fruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanother5.________(man)feetonthesand.6.________(who)elseisonmyisland?Howlonghavetheybeenhere?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibalstryingtokilltwomenfroma7.________(break)ship.Oneofthem8.________(die)buttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.Ihelped9.________(he)killthecannibals.Thismannowliveswithmeandhelpsme.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.HeissmartandIhavealreadytaughthim10.________(any)English.Ⅴ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(2022原創(chuàng))A:Bill,whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Mary!I'mlisteningtothesongSeeyouagainonmyCD. 1.________________？A:No,Ihaven't.2.________________？B:Well,Ithinkitsoundsnice.Thesongisfromamovie.A:Really?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B:Yes.It'saboutloveandfriendship.Whilelisteningtoit,Ialwayscan'thelp thinkingofPaul.A:Who'she?B:3.________________.Buthediedthreeyearsago.A:I'msorrytohearthat.4.________________？B:Sure.Pleasereturnittomeassoonasyoufinishlistening.A:OK.Thankyou.B:5.________________．Ⅵ.書面表達(dá)(2022原創(chuàng))提示：書籍是人類進(jìn)步的階梯，是屹立在知識(shí)海洋里的燈塔。請(qǐng)以“ReadingisImportantforUs〞為題，用英語寫一篇短文。要求：1.語言流暢、書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60詞；2．文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否那么以零分計(jì)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案八年級(jí)(下)Units7-8Ⅰ.1.B【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：大家都能接受知識(shí)是人類最有價(jià)值的________。standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；treasure財(cái)寶；invention創(chuàng)造；instruction說明。根據(jù)常識(shí)和語境可知指“財(cái)富〞。應(yīng)選B。2.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：山姆正在做一些關(guān)于古代絲綢之路的________。exercise鍛煉，練習(xí)；operations手術(shù)，操作，經(jīng)營；research調(diào)查，研究；experiments試驗(yàn)，嘗試。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示關(guān)于絲綢之路的調(diào)查，應(yīng)選C。3.A【解析】考查as短語的辨析。句意為“上周我沒見過莫莉。〞“________，她去新加坡了。〞Asfaras(Iknow)據(jù)我所知；Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就……；Asoftenas經(jīng)常。根據(jù)句意可知表示據(jù)我所知。應(yīng)選A。4.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：在多年的努力工作后，我的兄弟最終________他的夢(mèng)想。achieved實(shí)現(xiàn)，獲得；stopped停止；mentioned提到；controlled控制。根據(jù)語境可知，多年努力工作后，最終是實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。應(yīng)選A。5.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：鮑勃這次期末考試成績很好，他的父母因他的________而自豪。success成功；chance時(shí)機(jī)；idea想法，主意；dream夢(mèng)想。由goodresults可知父母為鮑勃在考試中的成功感到自豪。應(yīng)選A。6.B【解析】考查連詞短語辨析。句意為：________莫言年輕時(shí)接受教育很少，他最終獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。Asif似乎；Eventhough盡管；Aswell也；Eversince從那以后。根據(jù)語境可知“盡管〞符合句意，應(yīng)選B。7.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：這口井至少有10米________，因?yàn)槲覀兛床坏剿牡撞?。deep深的；wide寬的；long長的；big大的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及后半句中的“wecan'tseeitsbottom〞可知井很深，應(yīng)選A。8.D【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：那個(gè)女孩獲得了唯一一次去________學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)機(jī)。她多么優(yōu)秀??！根據(jù)語境可知是去國外學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)選D。9.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意“我的妹妹在去公園的路上________，并且弄傷了她的腿。〞“聽到那消息真抱歉〞。fellover摔倒；wentover復(fù)習(xí)；lookedover檢查；cameover過來，順便拜訪。根據(jù)后半句中的hurtherleg可知fellover符合語境，應(yīng)選A。10.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“中國的________動(dòng)物的數(shù)量急劇下降。我們必須盡我們最大的努力去保護(hù)它們。〞“我也這樣認(rèn)為。〞happy快樂的；wild野生的；smooth光滑的；big大的。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，野生動(dòng)物需要被保護(hù)。應(yīng)選B。11.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：他們正在上一堂有趣的課并且________一直從教室傳出來。laughter笑聲；voice嗓音；sounds聲音；happiness快樂。由“havinganinterestingclass〞可知應(yīng)是從教室里傳出了笑聲，應(yīng)選A。12.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：這次運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)________老師、學(xué)生和家長。celebrate慶祝；prepare準(zhǔn)備；include包括；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)句意可知，運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)包括學(xué)生、老師和家長。應(yīng)選C。13.A【解析】考查俚語俗語。句意為：當(dāng)我狀態(tài)很好的時(shí)候，對(duì)我來說解決一些難題比擬輕松。根據(jù)后半句“itwillbeeasierformetosolvesomedifficultproblems.〞可知此處指狀態(tài)很好。應(yīng)選A。14.B【解析】考查俚語俗語。句意為：先不急，吃些早點(diǎn)吧，因?yàn)槲覀冇凶銐虻臅r(shí)間。根據(jù)后半句“Becausewehaveenoughtime.〞可知表示不急，慢慢來。應(yīng)選B。Ⅱ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。首先介紹水問題的嚴(yán)重性，尤其是廢水問題，其次分析解決廢水問題的重要性，然后給出了幾點(diǎn)解決廢水問題的方法。1.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：它不僅僅使我們思考水的重要性，而且號(hào)召我們一起________和保護(hù)水。drink喝；save挽救，節(jié)省；carry扛，抬。savewater節(jié)約用水，符合語境和常識(shí)。應(yīng)選B。2.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：在它們當(dāng)中，廢水問題________嚴(yán)重。specially特別地；especially尤其地；normally正常地。根據(jù)上句中的terrible，可知水問題很嚴(yán)重，因此本句指廢水問題尤其嚴(yán)重，應(yīng)選B。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：通常，廢水來自于家庭、________、醫(yī)院等。factories工廠；lakes湖；rivers河流。結(jié)合語境及常識(shí)可知廢水的來源之一是工廠，應(yīng)選A。4.C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：在暴風(fēng)雨中，當(dāng)雨水流入街道也會(huì)________廢水。getsback回來；handsin上交；changesinto變成。結(jié)合語境可知雨水也會(huì)變?yōu)閺U水，應(yīng)選C。5.B【解析】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意為：無論它來自哪里，這種水確實(shí)有________有害物質(zhì)。nothing沒有什么；something某些東西；nobody沒人。此處指某些東西，且表示肯定的意思，應(yīng)選B。6.C【解析】考查特殊疑問詞辨析。句意為：________我們必須處理廢水？What什么；Who誰；Why為什么。后句“廢水對(duì)我們的生活有很大的影響。〞可知是闡述原因。故此句表示“為什么要我們必須處理廢水〞，應(yīng)選C。7.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：我們必須關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境以及我們自己的________。work工作；interest興趣；health健康。根據(jù)上句中的illness，可知要關(guān)注自己的健康，應(yīng)選C。8.A【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意為：________家庭的廢水可以被再次利用。from來自……；for為了……；with和……一起。結(jié)合語境可知此處意為“來自〞，應(yīng)選A。9.A【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：然后就會(huì)有________廢水。less更少；more更多；better更好。結(jié)合上文語境“來自家庭的廢水被再次利用〞，可知廢水會(huì)變得更少。應(yīng)選A。10.A【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意為：同時(shí)，工廠的廢水在回歸自然________，必須被凈化。before在……之前；whether是否；after在……之后。根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知污水在回歸自然之前必須被凈化。應(yīng)選A。Ⅲ.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了絲綢之路和位于中國酒泉的“絲綢之路〞博物館的根本情況。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：絲綢之路覆蓋了多少千米？由第一段第四句中“...theSilkRoadcoveredalmost6500kilometres.〞可知選B。2.D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：商人們沿著“絲綢之路〞運(yùn)載了各種物品。以下哪一個(gè)文中沒有提到？A項(xiàng)：絲綢；B項(xiàng)：布；C項(xiàng)：金子；D項(xiàng)：茶葉。由第二段可知，商人不僅運(yùn)載絲綢，還運(yùn)香料，布，珍貴的石頭和金子。應(yīng)選D。3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在中國藍(lán)眼睛村莊的故事中，誰娶了古代中國的女人？A項(xiàng)：亞洲士兵；B項(xiàng)：非洲士兵；C項(xiàng)：歐洲士兵；D項(xiàng)：美國士兵。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomen...〞可知羅馬人娶了中國女人，由常識(shí)可知，羅馬屬于歐洲，應(yīng)選C。4.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：從文中我們可以推斷出什么？A項(xiàng)：貴重的東西在絲綢之路中不能買賣；B項(xiàng)：絲綢之路使得來自不同國家的人進(jìn)行融合交流；C項(xiàng)：絲綢之路沿岸的人可能會(huì)說不同的語言；D項(xiàng)：中國酒泉博物館的東西都來自于絲綢之路。B項(xiàng)是可以直接從文章中看出的，不屬于推斷出。故排除B項(xiàng)。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“AllthesepeoplestravelledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.〞可知人們使用不同的語言，可能為了貿(mào)易的需要，應(yīng)選C。5.A【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇文章來自于雜志的哪一局部？A項(xiàng)：歷史與地理；B項(xiàng)：體育世界；C項(xiàng)：人與動(dòng)物；D項(xiàng)：群眾科學(xué)。通讀全文可知，本篇文章講的是絲綢之路，與歷史有關(guān)，應(yīng)選A。B【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物傳記。主要介紹了美國一位著名的盲人音樂家雷·查爾斯一生不平凡的經(jīng)歷。文章告訴我們：無論經(jīng)歷什么樣的困難，堅(jiān)持自己的夢(mèng)想，并努力把它做好，我們就有可能會(huì)成功。1.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：我們可以從雷的童年故事中了解到什么？A項(xiàng)：他的父親在他五歲的時(shí)候就去世了。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied...〞可知，在他五歲時(shí)，弟弟去世了。故排除；B項(xiàng)：他在7歲時(shí)開始看不見。根據(jù)第二段第二句“...Charlesstartedtolosehissight.〞可知查爾斯5歲開始看不見。故排除；C項(xiàng)：他出生在一個(gè)富裕的音樂世家。根據(jù)第二段第一句“RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily...〞可知他出生在貧窮的家庭。故排除；D項(xiàng)：他六歲時(shí)開始學(xué)鋼琴。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句“Bytheageof7,hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear...〞可知他是六歲開始學(xué)習(xí)彈鋼琴的。應(yīng)選D。2.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：查爾斯的母親鼓勵(lì)他學(xué)鋼琴是因?yàn)開_______。根據(jù)文章第二段倒數(shù)第二句“...andwhenhewentblind，hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.〞可知媽媽認(rèn)為學(xué)鋼琴是成為他以后掙錢的唯一方式。應(yīng)選C。3.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。雷·查爾斯去了一個(gè)________學(xué)校。A項(xiàng)：正常的孩子；B項(xiàng)：聾人和盲人孩子；C項(xiàng)：只有天才兒童；D項(xiàng)：沒有父母的孩子。由根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.〞可知，是去了為聾人和盲人孩子開設(shè)的學(xué)校。應(yīng)選B。4.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：雷·查爾斯認(rèn)為福克斯________。A項(xiàng)：是扮演電影中他的適宜人選；B項(xiàng)：是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的電影制作人；C項(xiàng)：是在電影中扮演他的錯(cuò)誤人選；D項(xiàng)：是個(gè)好的導(dǎo)演。根據(jù)第五段第四句“Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogether...，‘He'stheone...hecandoit.'〞可知查爾斯認(rèn)為?？怂咕褪沁m宜人選。應(yīng)選A。5.C【解析】段落大意題。題干意為：最后一段的中心思想是什么？A項(xiàng)：成為音樂家；B項(xiàng)：童年故事；C項(xiàng)：雷一生的電影；D項(xiàng)：許多風(fēng)格的大師。根據(jù)最后一段的關(guān)鍵詞film可知最后一段主要講把他的一生拍成電影，和他的音樂一樣永遠(yuǎn)流傳。應(yīng)選C。C【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了美國暢銷書?誰動(dòng)了我的奶酪?，告訴大家應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)適應(yīng)變化，盡管變化會(huì)帶來挑戰(zhàn)，但它更能鍛煉大家適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的能力。1.A【解析】前句主要介紹這本書風(fēng)行全球。后句也是介紹這本書?？芍颂幨菍?duì)這本書加以介紹。備選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)是對(duì)該書的介紹。應(yīng)選A。2.E【解析】根據(jù)下文的“Mostofthemareunhappyandworried.他們中大多數(shù)不快樂，并為此而擔(dān)憂〞可知，這些同學(xué)已經(jīng)知道了這件事，應(yīng)選E。3.G【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Thetwoareinamaze(迷宮)lookingforthecheese.〞可知，此處介紹奶酪在生活中的意義，G項(xiàng)可以與下文的“Thismeansfindingdifferentdreams.〞相照應(yīng)。應(yīng)選G。4.B【解析】根據(jù)上文的“Thetwolittlepeoplecan'tdothis.〞可知此處表示害怕改變而導(dǎo)致的后果。應(yīng)選B。5.D【解析】根據(jù)上文的“...hisfriendshaveagreatdiscoverytogetmorecheese.〞可知，朋友們理解了其中的含義，并向新的方向前進(jìn)，應(yīng)選D。Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要節(jié)選自?魯濱遜漂流記?。講述魯濱遜漂流到一座孤島上如何謀生以及他如何發(fā)現(xiàn)“星期五〞，并讓“星期五〞和他生活在一起的故事。1.first【解析】句意為：當(dāng)我第一次到這個(gè)島上時(shí)，我什么也沒有。根據(jù)句意可知表示第一次。故填序數(shù)詞。故填first。2.knives【解析】句意為：我?guī)Щ匚夷苁褂玫臇|西：食物和飲品，工具，刀和槍。此處需要填復(fù)數(shù)形式，以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，把f或者fe變成v再加－es。故填knives。3.lost