人教版高中英語課堂必修5課時提能練22Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

課時提能練(二十二)Unit2TheUnitedKingdom課時作業(yè)A：基礎(chǔ)層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空AThe1.description(describe)ofyouroldtableisalmost2.consistent(consist)withallourearlierfindings.Itis3.roughly(rough)estimatedthatitisanantiquemadeaboutfivecenturiesago.Wearenowholdinganexhibition,wherethereisalarge4.collection(collect)ofantiquesondisplay.Isthereany5.possibility(possible)thatyoucanbringthat6.furniture(furnish)toourexhibition?Certainlywewillmakesome7.arrangements(arrange)toguaranteeitssafety.Ifpossible,cometousonFridaywhenitis8.convenient(convenience)toyou.BCanadabroke9.awayfromBritainin1931andgaineditsindependence.Itisnowacountry10.consisting(consist)ofdifferentnationalities.Canada,otenprovincesandthreeterritories(地區(qū)),isjoined12.totheUSbymountainsandrivers.ItusedtobeAmerica'slargesttradingpartner,butChinahastaken13.theplaceofitin2015.Smallasitspopulationis,theCanadiansneverfeelleft14.outwiththeUSprovidingsecuritytothem.TherearemanyplacesofinterestinCanada,socomeforavisit15.atyourconvenience.CBettyhasbeenatopstudentinourclasstheseyears,butitisstrangethatsheshould16.havefailed(fail)thisimportantexam.17.WhatpuzzlesmemostisthatBettyseemstocarelittleaboutherfailure.18.Worried(worry)abouther,Iwenttovisitherafterschool.Shelivesinahouse19.built(build)inatraditionalChinesestyle,whichstandsoutinherneighborhood.When20.asked(ask)aboutthecauseofherfailure,Bettysaidshehaddonethatonpurposebecauseshewantedtodrawherparents'attention.Much21.tomyrelief,Bettyhasrealizedthatshedidsomethingsillyandpromisednottodosuchthingsagain.Ⅱ.根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全句子1．看上去似乎很奇怪，他竟然放棄了去國外進(jìn)修的好機(jī)會。(seem)Itseemsstrangethatheshouldhavegivenupthegoodopportunitytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.2．(安徽卷書面表達(dá))另外，一定要保存好這些東西，他們能夠讓你的心保持溫暖。(keep＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)What'smore,youmusttakegoodcareofthethingsthatcankeepyourheartwarm．3．我對此感到很遺憾，開始想著做些什么來幫助(他們)。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)Feelingquitesorryforthat,Ibegintothinkaboutwhattodotohelp.4．(湖南卷滿分作文)當(dāng)查找信息時，我們可以通過觸摸屏來操作。(狀語從句的省略)Whensearchingforsomeinformation,wecanoperatebytouchingthescreen.5．(安徽卷書面表達(dá))如果你方便的話，應(yīng)該多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動，它有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。①Ifitisconvenientforyou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenient)②Atyourconvenience,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.(convenience)課時作業(yè)B：能力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2019·重慶市七校聯(lián)考)Beingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou'reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720-foot.“Fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly,justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid：“Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn'tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason，”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely，“Dodgers”whomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers,“Bulldozers”whopushtheirwaythroughcrowds,and“Tutters”whoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了英國一家大型購物中心在節(jié)日高峰期引進(jìn)快速通道一事。1．Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho．A．can'tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilitiesB．buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquicklyC．taketheirtimetodowindowshoppingD．wanttoleavethemallquicklyB[推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem”和第二段最后一句“Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid：‘Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.’”可推知，快速通道是為那些想迅速購物的人而設(shè)計(jì)的，故選B。]2．WhatisGaryMortimer'sattitudetothefastlane?A．Supportive. B．Indifferent.C．Critical. D．Objective.D[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)對第四段的整體理解可知，GaryMortimer對快速通道進(jìn)行了全面的評論，既肯定，又看到了潛在的劣勢，因此其態(tài)度是客觀的，故選D。]3．Whomaypatientlymovebehindaslowcrowd?A．Skaters. B．Dodgers.C．Bulldozers. D．Tutters.A[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely”可推知，Skaters在購物時會耐心地跟在緩慢的人群后，故選A。]4．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes.B．Howtoavoidslowwalkerswhenshopping.C．Theproblemsthatshoppingcentresfaceduringbusyholidays.D．Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoidslowwalkers.D[主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段開篇點(diǎn)題，并結(jié)合對全文的整體理解可知，本文主要報道了大型購物中心引進(jìn)快速通道，從而在購物高峰期使購物迅速的人避開緩慢購物者的新聞，故選D。]B(2019·沈陽市教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測一)Withsmarttechnologyincreasinglyinfluencingallaspectsofourlives,itisonlyamatteroftimebeforesomeoneinventssmartshoes—onesthatcanbemadebasedonpersonalneeds.Called“ShiftWear”，thesneakersarethebrainchildofateamofbusinessmen,andengineersledbyNewYork-baseddesignerDavidCoelho.Theadaptableshoescanbecustomizedbyusingasmartphoneapp.ShoeownerswillhavetheoptionofselectingadesignfromavarietyofHDpatternsbyfamousartistsorcreatingonethemselves.Thecompany'sfoundersimaginethemarketplacewhereartistscannotonlysharebutalsoselltheirdesignstoothers.Despitebeingelectronic,thedesignsareclearlyvisibleeveninthebrightestsunlight.What'sevencooleristhatbyswitchingonbacklight,userscanevenshowtheirdesignsinthedark!AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed.Thoughtheywillneedperiodicrecharging,activeusershavenothingtoworryabout.That'sbecausetheshoesareequippedwithspecialWalk-N-Chargetechnologythatpowerstheshoes—witheverystep.Inactiveusersalsohaveoptionsofchargingthesneakerswithoutusingwires.ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear.Evenbetter,theyarecompletelywaterproof(防水的)andcanevenbethrownintoanordinarylaundrymachineforaquickwash!Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1，000dependingonthesizeoftheE-Panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed.Thisisnotthefirsttimethatelectronicsandshoeshavecombined.Lithuania-basediShuhTechnologieshascomeupwithasimilarconceptthatconnectse-readerpanelstoasmartphoneappviatheBluetooth.Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一種智能運(yùn)動鞋。5．Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartshoesfromthetext?A．Theelectronicdesignscannotbeseenclearlyatnight.B．Thedesignersmakesureeverypairofsneakersisunique.C．Thebottompartoftheshoescanlastlongerduetospecialmaterials.D．Theshoeshavetobewashedbyhandtoprotecttheelectronics.C[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“ThebottompartoftheshoesiscoveredwithKevlarfibers,akindofstrongmaterial,reducingnormalwearandtear”可知，鞋子的底部附著凱芙拉合成纖維，這是一種增強(qiáng)材料，可以減少正常的磨損；據(jù)此可知，由于使用了特殊的材料，這種鞋子的鞋底耐磨，故C項(xiàng)正確。]6．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Howthesneakersarecharged.B．Howthesneakerscanworkwell.C．Whatimagesthesneakersshow.D．Whattechnologythesneakerscarry.A[段落大意題。通讀第三段可知，該段第一句“AccordingtoCoelho,thesneakerswillkeeptheirchargeforeverifonlyimagesaredisplayed”為該段的主題句，并結(jié)合全段內(nèi)容可知，該段主要介紹了這種鞋子是如何充電的：活躍的用戶可以通過走路來充電，不活躍的用戶也可以不用電線充電。故A項(xiàng)正確。]7．Thevariedpricesofthesneakersmainlydependon．A．thelengthoftheshoesB．thesizeoftheirE-PanelsC．thedesignersoftheshoesD．thematerialoftheirbottomsB[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段尾句“Thecompanypredictsthattheshoeswillrangeinpricefrom$150to$1，000dependingonthesizeoftheE-Panelswherethedesignsaredisplayed”可知，該公司預(yù)計(jì)，這款鞋的價格范圍將是150美元到1000美元，這取決于展示這些設(shè)計(jì)的電子顯示屏的尺寸，故B項(xiàng)正確。]8．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesneakers'futuremarket?A．Negative. B．Anxious.C．Uncertain. D．Confident.C[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)尾段最后一句“Whetherthesesmartshoesbecomeaspopularasoursmartdevicesremainstobeseen,thoughtheysurelyareattractive”可知，盡管這些智能鞋子很有吸引力，但是它們是否會像我們的智能設(shè)備一樣流行還有待觀察；據(jù)此可推知，作者對這種鞋子的未來并不確定，故C項(xiàng)正確。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2019·蘭州市高三診斷)Haveyoueverwonderedwhattherealmeaningofthesaying“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”is?1.Truefriendshipistheone,inwhichtheindividualsdonothavetomaintaingoodmannerswitheachother.Sharingtruefriendshipisthesituation,whenthepersonyouaretalkingaboutisregardedasoneamongyourfamilymembers,whentherelationyousharewithhimorherreachesastagethatevenifyoudon'tcorrespondforsometime,yourfriendshipremainsunchanged.Thetrustbetweenbestfriendsissuchthatifonefriendfallsintrouble,theotherwillnotthinktwicetohelp.Ifthebondbetweentwofriendsisstrong,truefriendscantolerateevenlongdistances.2.Itwouldnotaffecttheirfriendship.3.Theywouldfaceittogetherandsupporteachother,evenifitisagainsttheinterestsoftheotherperson.Bestfriendsdon'tanalyzeeachotherandtheydon'thavetodoso.Theyaccepteachotherwiththeirpositiveandnegativequalities.4.Theyknoweachother'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses.Onewouldnotoverpowertheother.Theywouldrespecteachother'sindividuality.Infact,theywouldunderstandthesimilaritiesandrespectthedifferences.Truefriendshipismarkedbyselflessness.Bestfriendssupporteachother,evenifthewholeworldopposesthem.5.Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky.A．TruefriendshipneverfadesawayB．NothingishiddenbetweentruefriendsC．ItisnoteasygettingtruefriendsforthelifetimeD．Forthem,geographicalseparationisjustapartoflifeE．Truefriendsdon'tdeserteachotherwhenoneisfacingtroubleF．Remember,allthebestfriendsarefriends'butnotallfriendscanbethebestfriendsG．Peopletalkaboutthetruevalueoffriendshipactuallywithoutknowingwhatitstandsfor【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。在生活中，真正的友誼不會拘泥于各種禮儀，朋友彼此間都以誠相待，會毫不猶豫地幫助對方。1．G[空前一句是說，你曾經(jīng)想知道“患難見真情”的真正含義嗎；后一句解釋了什么是真正的友誼；由此可推知，空處應(yīng)是說很多人并不了解真正的友誼的含義。故選G。]2．D[根據(jù)前一句中的“l(fā)ongdistances”可知，此處敘述的是地理分離對雙方的影響，這與D項(xiàng)中的“geographicalseparation”相呼應(yīng)。故選D。]3．E[根據(jù)后一句中的“faceittogetherandsupporteachother”可知，此處講述的是真正的朋友會共同面對困難并互相支持，這與E項(xiàng)中的“don'tdeserteachother”相聯(lián)系。故選E。]4．B[根據(jù)后一句中的“Theyknoweachother'sstrengthsaswellasweaknesses”可知，真正的朋友知道對方的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)，雙方坦誠相見，故B項(xiàng)符合語境。]5．C[根據(jù)空后的“Ifyouhaveevenonetruefriend,consideryourselflucky”可知，即使你只有一位真正的朋友，那你也應(yīng)該感到幸運(yùn)；由此可推知，C項(xiàng)“獲得一生的真正的朋友并不容易”符合語境。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2019·江西省三名校聯(lián)考)Vegetarianism(素食主義)isbecomingonerisingtrendintheUK,asmorepeoplearedecidingnot1.________(eat)meatandanimalproducts.Vegetariansarepeoplewhodon'teatmeat,whilevegansarepeoplewhodon'teatoruseanyanimalproductsatall.Theselifestyles2.________(become)morewell-knownintheUK.3.________areBritonscuttingourmeat?Manyareunhappyaboutthepoortreatmentofanimalsandtheeffectsofmeatandfishproduction4.________theenvironment.5.________(worry)aboutfoodsafetyandfoodborneillnesses,suchasmadcowdisease,havealsoplayedapart.O